root/sound/drivers/dummy.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. emu10k1_playback_constraints
  2. dummy_systimer_rearm
  3. dummy_systimer_update
  4. dummy_systimer_start
  5. dummy_systimer_stop
  6. dummy_systimer_prepare
  7. dummy_systimer_callback
  8. dummy_systimer_pointer
  9. dummy_systimer_create
  10. dummy_systimer_free
  11. dummy_hrtimer_callback
  12. dummy_hrtimer_start
  13. dummy_hrtimer_stop
  14. dummy_hrtimer_sync
  15. dummy_hrtimer_pointer
  16. dummy_hrtimer_prepare
  17. dummy_hrtimer_create
  18. dummy_hrtimer_free
  19. dummy_pcm_trigger
  20. dummy_pcm_prepare
  21. dummy_pcm_pointer
  22. dummy_pcm_hw_params
  23. dummy_pcm_hw_free
  24. dummy_pcm_open
  25. dummy_pcm_close
  26. free_fake_buffer
  27. alloc_fake_buffer
  28. dummy_pcm_copy
  29. dummy_pcm_copy_kernel
  30. dummy_pcm_silence
  31. dummy_pcm_page
  32. snd_card_dummy_pcm
  33. snd_dummy_volume_info
  34. snd_dummy_volume_get
  35. snd_dummy_volume_put
  36. snd_dummy_capsrc_get
  37. snd_dummy_capsrc_put
  38. snd_dummy_iobox_info
  39. snd_dummy_iobox_get
  40. snd_dummy_iobox_put
  41. snd_card_dummy_new_mixer
  42. print_formats
  43. print_rates
  44. dummy_proc_read
  45. dummy_proc_write
  46. dummy_proc_init
  47. snd_dummy_probe
  48. snd_dummy_remove
  49. snd_dummy_suspend
  50. snd_dummy_resume
  51. snd_dummy_unregister_all
  52. alsa_card_dummy_init
  53. alsa_card_dummy_exit

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  *  Dummy soundcard
   4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   5  */
   6 
   7 #include <linux/init.h>
   8 #include <linux/err.h>
   9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/time.h>
  13 #include <linux/wait.h>
  14 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  15 #include <linux/math64.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <sound/core.h>
  18 #include <sound/control.h>
  19 #include <sound/tlv.h>
  20 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  21 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  22 #include <sound/info.h>
  23 #include <sound/initval.h>
  24 
  25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard (/dev/null)");
  27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  28 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
  29 
  30 #define MAX_PCM_DEVICES         4
  31 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS      128
  32 #define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES        2
  33 
  34 /* defaults */
  35 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE         (64*1024)
  36 #define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE         64
  37 #define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE         MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
  38 #define USE_FORMATS             (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
  39 #define USE_RATE                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
  40 #define USE_RATE_MIN            5500
  41 #define USE_RATE_MAX            48000
  42 #define USE_CHANNELS_MIN        1
  43 #define USE_CHANNELS_MAX        2
  44 #define USE_PERIODS_MIN         1
  45 #define USE_PERIODS_MAX         1024
  46 
  47 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  48 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  49 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
  50 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
  51 static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
  52 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
  53 //static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
  54 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  55 static bool hrtimer = 1;
  56 #endif
  57 static bool fake_buffer = 1;
  58 
  59 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
  61 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for dummy soundcard.");
  63 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this dummy soundcard.");
  65 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
  66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Soundcard model.");
  67 module_param_array(pcm_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_devs, "PCM devices # (0-4) for dummy driver.");
  69 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
  70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-128) for dummy driver.");
  71 //module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  72 //MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for dummy driver.");
  73 module_param(fake_buffer, bool, 0444);
  74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fake_buffer, "Fake buffer allocations.");
  75 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  76 module_param(hrtimer, bool, 0644);
  77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hrtimer, "Use hrtimer as the timer source.");
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
  81 
  82 #define MIXER_ADDR_MASTER       0
  83 #define MIXER_ADDR_LINE         1
  84 #define MIXER_ADDR_MIC          2
  85 #define MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH        3
  86 #define MIXER_ADDR_CD           4
  87 #define MIXER_ADDR_LAST         4
  88 
  89 struct dummy_timer_ops {
  90         int (*create)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
  91         void (*free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
  92         int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
  93         int (*start)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
  94         int (*stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
  95         snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
  96 };
  97 
  98 #define get_dummy_ops(substream) \
  99         (*(const struct dummy_timer_ops **)(substream)->runtime->private_data)
 100 
 101 struct dummy_model {
 102         const char *name;
 103         int (*playback_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 104         int (*capture_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 105         u64 formats;
 106         size_t buffer_bytes_max;
 107         size_t period_bytes_min;
 108         size_t period_bytes_max;
 109         unsigned int periods_min;
 110         unsigned int periods_max;
 111         unsigned int rates;
 112         unsigned int rate_min;
 113         unsigned int rate_max;
 114         unsigned int channels_min;
 115         unsigned int channels_max;
 116 };
 117 
 118 struct snd_dummy {
 119         struct snd_card *card;
 120         struct dummy_model *model;
 121         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 122         struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
 123         spinlock_t mixer_lock;
 124         int mixer_volume[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 125         int capture_source[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 126         int iobox;
 127         struct snd_kcontrol *cd_volume_ctl;
 128         struct snd_kcontrol *cd_switch_ctl;
 129 };
 130 
 131 /*
 132  * card models
 133  */
 134 
 135 static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 136 {
 137         int err;
 138         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 139         if (err < 0)
 140                 return err;
 141         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX);
 142         if (err < 0)
 143                 return err;
 144         return 0;
 145 }
 146 
 147 static struct dummy_model model_emu10k1 = {
 148         .name = "emu10k1",
 149         .playback_constraints = emu10k1_playback_constraints,
 150         .buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024,
 151 };
 152 
 153 static struct dummy_model model_rme9652 = {
 154         .name = "rme9652",
 155         .buffer_bytes_max = 26 * 64 * 1024,
 156         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 157         .channels_min = 26,
 158         .channels_max = 26,
 159         .periods_min = 2,
 160         .periods_max = 2,
 161 };
 162 
 163 static struct dummy_model model_ice1712 = {
 164         .name = "ice1712",
 165         .buffer_bytes_max = 256 * 1024,
 166         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 167         .channels_min = 10,
 168         .channels_max = 10,
 169         .periods_min = 1,
 170         .periods_max = 1024,
 171 };
 172 
 173 static struct dummy_model model_uda1341 = {
 174         .name = "uda1341",
 175         .buffer_bytes_max = 16380,
 176         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 177         .channels_min = 2,
 178         .channels_max = 2,
 179         .periods_min = 2,
 180         .periods_max = 255,
 181 };
 182 
 183 static struct dummy_model model_ac97 = {
 184         .name = "ac97",
 185         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 186         .channels_min = 2,
 187         .channels_max = 2,
 188         .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 189         .rate_min = 48000,
 190         .rate_max = 48000,
 191 };
 192 
 193 static struct dummy_model model_ca0106 = {
 194         .name = "ca0106",
 195         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 196         .buffer_bytes_max = ((65536-64)*8),
 197         .period_bytes_max = (65536-64),
 198         .periods_min = 2,
 199         .periods_max = 8,
 200         .channels_min = 2,
 201         .channels_max = 2,
 202         .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
 203         .rate_min = 48000,
 204         .rate_max = 192000,
 205 };
 206 
 207 static struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
 208         &model_emu10k1,
 209         &model_rme9652,
 210         &model_ice1712,
 211         &model_uda1341,
 212         &model_ac97,
 213         &model_ca0106,
 214         NULL
 215 };
 216 
 217 /*
 218  * system timer interface
 219  */
 220 
 221 struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
 222         /* ops must be the first item */
 223         const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 224         spinlock_t lock;
 225         struct timer_list timer;
 226         unsigned long base_time;
 227         unsigned int frac_pos;  /* fractional sample position (based HZ) */
 228         unsigned int frac_period_rest;
 229         unsigned int frac_buffer_size;  /* buffer_size * HZ */
 230         unsigned int frac_period_size;  /* period_size * HZ */
 231         unsigned int rate;
 232         int elapsed;
 233         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 234 };
 235 
 236 static void dummy_systimer_rearm(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 237 {
 238         mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies +
 239                 (dpcm->frac_period_rest + dpcm->rate - 1) / dpcm->rate);
 240 }
 241 
 242 static void dummy_systimer_update(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 243 {
 244         unsigned long delta;
 245 
 246         delta = jiffies - dpcm->base_time;
 247         if (!delta)
 248                 return;
 249         dpcm->base_time += delta;
 250         delta *= dpcm->rate;
 251         dpcm->frac_pos += delta;
 252         while (dpcm->frac_pos >= dpcm->frac_buffer_size)
 253                 dpcm->frac_pos -= dpcm->frac_buffer_size;
 254         while (dpcm->frac_period_rest <= delta) {
 255                 dpcm->elapsed++;
 256                 dpcm->frac_period_rest += dpcm->frac_period_size;
 257         }
 258         dpcm->frac_period_rest -= delta;
 259 }
 260 
 261 static int dummy_systimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 262 {
 263         struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 264         spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 265         dpcm->base_time = jiffies;
 266         dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
 267         spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 268         return 0;
 269 }
 270 
 271 static int dummy_systimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 272 {
 273         struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 274         spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 275         del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 276         spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 277         return 0;
 278 }
 279 
 280 static int dummy_systimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 281 {
 282         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 283         struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 284 
 285         dpcm->frac_pos = 0;
 286         dpcm->rate = runtime->rate;
 287         dpcm->frac_buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size * HZ;
 288         dpcm->frac_period_size = runtime->period_size * HZ;
 289         dpcm->frac_period_rest = dpcm->frac_period_size;
 290         dpcm->elapsed = 0;
 291 
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294 
 295 static void dummy_systimer_callback(struct timer_list *t)
 296 {
 297         struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
 298         unsigned long flags;
 299         int elapsed = 0;
 300         
 301         spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 302         dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
 303         dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
 304         elapsed = dpcm->elapsed;
 305         dpcm->elapsed = 0;
 306         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 307         if (elapsed)
 308                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 309 }
 310 
 311 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 312 dummy_systimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 313 {
 314         struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 315         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 316 
 317         spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 318         dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
 319         pos = dpcm->frac_pos / HZ;
 320         spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 321         return pos;
 322 }
 323 
 324 static int dummy_systimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 325 {
 326         struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm;
 327 
 328         dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 329         if (!dpcm)
 330                 return -ENOMEM;
 331         substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 332         timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, dummy_systimer_callback, 0);
 333         spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
 334         dpcm->substream = substream;
 335         return 0;
 336 }
 337 
 338 static void dummy_systimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 339 {
 340         kfree(substream->runtime->private_data);
 341 }
 342 
 343 static const struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
 344         .create =       dummy_systimer_create,
 345         .free =         dummy_systimer_free,
 346         .prepare =      dummy_systimer_prepare,
 347         .start =        dummy_systimer_start,
 348         .stop =         dummy_systimer_stop,
 349         .pointer =      dummy_systimer_pointer,
 350 };
 351 
 352 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 353 /*
 354  * hrtimer interface
 355  */
 356 
 357 struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm {
 358         /* ops must be the first item */
 359         const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 360         ktime_t base_time;
 361         ktime_t period_time;
 362         atomic_t running;
 363         struct hrtimer timer;
 364         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 365 };
 366 
 367 static enum hrtimer_restart dummy_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
 368 {
 369         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
 370 
 371         dpcm = container_of(timer, struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm, timer);
 372         if (!atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 373                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 374         /*
 375          * In cases of XRUN and draining, this calls .trigger to stop PCM
 376          * substream.
 377          */
 378         snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 379         if (!atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 380                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 381 
 382         hrtimer_forward_now(timer, dpcm->period_time);
 383         return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 384 }
 385 
 386 static int dummy_hrtimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 387 {
 388         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 389 
 390         dpcm->base_time = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer);
 391         hrtimer_start(&dpcm->timer, dpcm->period_time, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
 392         atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 1);
 393         return 0;
 394 }
 395 
 396 static int dummy_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 397 {
 398         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 399 
 400         atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
 401         if (!hrtimer_callback_running(&dpcm->timer))
 402                 hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
 403         return 0;
 404 }
 405 
 406 static inline void dummy_hrtimer_sync(struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm)
 407 {
 408         hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
 409 }
 410 
 411 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 412 dummy_hrtimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 413 {
 414         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 415         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 416         u64 delta;
 417         u32 pos;
 418 
 419         delta = ktime_us_delta(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer),
 420                                dpcm->base_time);
 421         delta = div_u64(delta * runtime->rate + 999999, 1000000);
 422         div_u64_rem(delta, runtime->buffer_size, &pos);
 423         return pos;
 424 }
 425 
 426 static int dummy_hrtimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 427 {
 428         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 429         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 430         unsigned int period, rate;
 431         long sec;
 432         unsigned long nsecs;
 433 
 434         dummy_hrtimer_sync(dpcm);
 435         period = runtime->period_size;
 436         rate = runtime->rate;
 437         sec = period / rate;
 438         period %= rate;
 439         nsecs = div_u64((u64)period * 1000000000UL + rate - 1, rate);
 440         dpcm->period_time = ktime_set(sec, nsecs);
 441 
 442         return 0;
 443 }
 444 
 445 static int dummy_hrtimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 446 {
 447         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
 448 
 449         dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 450         if (!dpcm)
 451                 return -ENOMEM;
 452         substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 453         hrtimer_init(&dpcm->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
 454         dpcm->timer.function = dummy_hrtimer_callback;
 455         dpcm->substream = substream;
 456         atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
 457         return 0;
 458 }
 459 
 460 static void dummy_hrtimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 461 {
 462         struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 463         dummy_hrtimer_sync(dpcm);
 464         kfree(dpcm);
 465 }
 466 
 467 static const struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 468         .create =       dummy_hrtimer_create,
 469         .free =         dummy_hrtimer_free,
 470         .prepare =      dummy_hrtimer_prepare,
 471         .start =        dummy_hrtimer_start,
 472         .stop =         dummy_hrtimer_stop,
 473         .pointer =      dummy_hrtimer_pointer,
 474 };
 475 
 476 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
 477 
 478 /*
 479  * PCM interface
 480  */
 481 
 482 static int dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 483 {
 484         switch (cmd) {
 485         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 486         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 487                 return get_dummy_ops(substream)->start(substream);
 488         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 489         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 490                 return get_dummy_ops(substream)->stop(substream);
 491         }
 492         return -EINVAL;
 493 }
 494 
 495 static int dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 496 {
 497         return get_dummy_ops(substream)->prepare(substream);
 498 }
 499 
 500 static snd_pcm_uframes_t dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 501 {
 502         return get_dummy_ops(substream)->pointer(substream);
 503 }
 504 
 505 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
 506         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 507                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 508                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 509                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 510         .formats =              USE_FORMATS,
 511         .rates =                USE_RATE,
 512         .rate_min =             USE_RATE_MIN,
 513         .rate_max =             USE_RATE_MAX,
 514         .channels_min =         USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
 515         .channels_max =         USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
 516         .buffer_bytes_max =     MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
 517         .period_bytes_min =     MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
 518         .period_bytes_max =     MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
 519         .periods_min =          USE_PERIODS_MIN,
 520         .periods_max =          USE_PERIODS_MAX,
 521         .fifo_size =            0,
 522 };
 523 
 524 static int dummy_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 525                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 526 {
 527         if (fake_buffer) {
 528                 /* runtime->dma_bytes has to be set manually to allow mmap */
 529                 substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 530                 return 0;
 531         }
 532         return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 533                                         params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 534 }
 535 
 536 static int dummy_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 537 {
 538         if (fake_buffer)
 539                 return 0;
 540         return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 541 }
 542 
 543 static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 544 {
 545         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 546         struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
 547         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 548         const struct dummy_timer_ops *ops;
 549         int err;
 550 
 551         ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
 552 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 553         if (hrtimer)
 554                 ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
 555 #endif
 556 
 557         err = ops->create(substream);
 558         if (err < 0)
 559                 return err;
 560         get_dummy_ops(substream) = ops;
 561 
 562         runtime->hw = dummy->pcm_hw;
 563         if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
 564                 runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
 565                 runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED;
 566         }
 567         if (substream->pcm->device & 2)
 568                 runtime->hw.info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 569                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
 570 
 571         if (model == NULL)
 572                 return 0;
 573 
 574         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 575                 if (model->playback_constraints)
 576                         err = model->playback_constraints(substream->runtime);
 577         } else {
 578                 if (model->capture_constraints)
 579                         err = model->capture_constraints(substream->runtime);
 580         }
 581         if (err < 0) {
 582                 get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 583                 return err;
 584         }
 585         return 0;
 586 }
 587 
 588 static int dummy_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 589 {
 590         get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 591         return 0;
 592 }
 593 
 594 /*
 595  * dummy buffer handling
 596  */
 597 
 598 static void *dummy_page[2];
 599 
 600 static void free_fake_buffer(void)
 601 {
 602         if (fake_buffer) {
 603                 int i;
 604                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 605                         if (dummy_page[i]) {
 606                                 free_page((unsigned long)dummy_page[i]);
 607                                 dummy_page[i] = NULL;
 608                         }
 609         }
 610 }
 611 
 612 static int alloc_fake_buffer(void)
 613 {
 614         int i;
 615 
 616         if (!fake_buffer)
 617                 return 0;
 618         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 619                 dummy_page[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 620                 if (!dummy_page[i]) {
 621                         free_fake_buffer();
 622                         return -ENOMEM;
 623                 }
 624         }
 625         return 0;
 626 }
 627 
 628 static int dummy_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 629                           int channel, unsigned long pos,
 630                           void __user *dst, unsigned long bytes)
 631 {
 632         return 0; /* do nothing */
 633 }
 634 
 635 static int dummy_pcm_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 636                                  int channel, unsigned long pos,
 637                                  void *dst, unsigned long bytes)
 638 {
 639         return 0; /* do nothing */
 640 }
 641 
 642 static int dummy_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 643                              int channel, unsigned long pos,
 644                              unsigned long bytes)
 645 {
 646         return 0; /* do nothing */
 647 }
 648 
 649 static struct page *dummy_pcm_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 650                                    unsigned long offset)
 651 {
 652         return virt_to_page(dummy_page[substream->stream]); /* the same page */
 653 }
 654 
 655 static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops = {
 656         .open =         dummy_pcm_open,
 657         .close =        dummy_pcm_close,
 658         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 659         .hw_params =    dummy_pcm_hw_params,
 660         .hw_free =      dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 661         .prepare =      dummy_pcm_prepare,
 662         .trigger =      dummy_pcm_trigger,
 663         .pointer =      dummy_pcm_pointer,
 664 };
 665 
 666 static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf = {
 667         .open =         dummy_pcm_open,
 668         .close =        dummy_pcm_close,
 669         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 670         .hw_params =    dummy_pcm_hw_params,
 671         .hw_free =      dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 672         .prepare =      dummy_pcm_prepare,
 673         .trigger =      dummy_pcm_trigger,
 674         .pointer =      dummy_pcm_pointer,
 675         .copy_user =    dummy_pcm_copy,
 676         .copy_kernel =  dummy_pcm_copy_kernel,
 677         .fill_silence = dummy_pcm_silence,
 678         .page =         dummy_pcm_page,
 679 };
 680 
 681 static int snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
 682                               int substreams)
 683 {
 684         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 685         struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 686         int err;
 687 
 688         err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device,
 689                                substreams, substreams, &pcm);
 690         if (err < 0)
 691                 return err;
 692         dummy->pcm = pcm;
 693         if (fake_buffer)
 694                 ops = &dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf;
 695         else
 696                 ops = &dummy_pcm_ops;
 697         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, ops);
 698         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, ops);
 699         pcm->private_data = dummy;
 700         pcm->info_flags = 0;
 701         strcpy(pcm->name, "Dummy PCM");
 702         if (!fake_buffer) {
 703                 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
 704                         SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 705                         snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 706                         0, 64*1024);
 707         }
 708         return 0;
 709 }
 710 
 711 /*
 712  * mixer interface
 713  */
 714 
 715 #define DUMMY_VOLUME(xname, xindex, addr) \
 716 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
 717   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
 718   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
 719   .info = snd_dummy_volume_info, \
 720   .get = snd_dummy_volume_get, .put = snd_dummy_volume_put, \
 721   .private_value = addr, \
 722   .tlv = { .p = db_scale_dummy } }
 723 
 724 static int snd_dummy_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 725                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 726 {
 727         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 728         uinfo->count = 2;
 729         uinfo->value.integer.min = -50;
 730         uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
 731         return 0;
 732 }
 733  
 734 static int snd_dummy_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 735                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 736 {
 737         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 738         int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 739 
 740         spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 741         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
 742         ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
 743         spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 744         return 0;
 745 }
 746 
 747 static int snd_dummy_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 748                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 749 {
 750         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 751         int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 752         int left, right;
 753 
 754         left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 755         if (left < -50)
 756                 left = -50;
 757         if (left > 100)
 758                 left = 100;
 759         right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 760         if (right < -50)
 761                 right = -50;
 762         if (right > 100)
 763                 right = 100;
 764         spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 765         change = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
 766                  dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
 767         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] = left;
 768         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] = right;
 769         spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 770         return change;
 771 }
 772 
 773 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dummy, -4500, 30, 0);
 774 
 775 #define DUMMY_CAPSRC(xname, xindex, addr) \
 776 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
 777   .info = snd_dummy_capsrc_info, \
 778   .get = snd_dummy_capsrc_get, .put = snd_dummy_capsrc_put, \
 779   .private_value = addr }
 780 
 781 #define snd_dummy_capsrc_info   snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
 782  
 783 static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 784                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 785 {
 786         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 787         int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 788 
 789         spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 790         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
 791         ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
 792         spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 793         return 0;
 794 }
 795 
 796 static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 797 {
 798         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 799         int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 800         int left, right;
 801 
 802         left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
 803         right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
 804         spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 805         change = dummy->capture_source[addr][0] != left &&
 806                  dummy->capture_source[addr][1] != right;
 807         dummy->capture_source[addr][0] = left;
 808         dummy->capture_source[addr][1] = right;
 809         spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 810         return change;
 811 }
 812 
 813 static int snd_dummy_iobox_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 814                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 815 {
 816         static const char *const names[] = { "None", "CD Player" };
 817 
 818         return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 2, names);
 819 }
 820 
 821 static int snd_dummy_iobox_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 822                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 823 {
 824         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 825 
 826         value->value.enumerated.item[0] = dummy->iobox;
 827         return 0;
 828 }
 829 
 830 static int snd_dummy_iobox_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 831                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 832 {
 833         struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 834         int changed;
 835 
 836         if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
 837                 return -EINVAL;
 838 
 839         changed = value->value.enumerated.item[0] != dummy->iobox;
 840         if (changed) {
 841                 dummy->iobox = value->value.enumerated.item[0];
 842 
 843                 if (dummy->iobox) {
 844                         dummy->cd_volume_ctl->vd[0].access &=
 845                                 ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 846                         dummy->cd_switch_ctl->vd[0].access &=
 847                                 ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 848                 } else {
 849                         dummy->cd_volume_ctl->vd[0].access |=
 850                                 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 851                         dummy->cd_switch_ctl->vd[0].access |=
 852                                 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 853                 }
 854 
 855                 snd_ctl_notify(dummy->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 856                                &dummy->cd_volume_ctl->id);
 857                 snd_ctl_notify(dummy->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 858                                &dummy->cd_switch_ctl->id);
 859         }
 860 
 861         return changed;
 862 }
 863 
 864 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
 865 DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 866 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 867 DUMMY_VOLUME("Synth Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
 868 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Synth Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
 869 DUMMY_VOLUME("Line Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 870 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Line Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 871 DUMMY_VOLUME("Mic Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 872 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Mic Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 873 DUMMY_VOLUME("CD Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
 874 DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
 875 {
 876         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 877         .name  = "External I/O Box",
 878         .info  = snd_dummy_iobox_info,
 879         .get   = snd_dummy_iobox_get,
 880         .put   = snd_dummy_iobox_put,
 881 },
 882 };
 883 
 884 static int snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 885 {
 886         struct snd_card *card = dummy->card;
 887         struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 888         unsigned int idx;
 889         int err;
 890 
 891         spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 892         strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
 893         dummy->iobox = 1;
 894 
 895         for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
 896                 kcontrol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy);
 897                 err = snd_ctl_add(card, kcontrol);
 898                 if (err < 0)
 899                         return err;
 900                 if (!strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, "CD Volume"))
 901                         dummy->cd_volume_ctl = kcontrol;
 902                 else if (!strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, "CD Capture Switch"))
 903                         dummy->cd_switch_ctl = kcontrol;
 904 
 905         }
 906         return 0;
 907 }
 908 
 909 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS)
 910 /*
 911  * proc interface
 912  */
 913 static void print_formats(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 914                           struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 915 {
 916         int i;
 917 
 918         for (i = 0; i <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
 919                 if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
 920                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
 921         }
 922 }
 923 
 924 static void print_rates(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 925                         struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 926 {
 927         static int rates[] = {
 928                 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 929                 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000,
 930         };
 931         int i;
 932 
 933         if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 934                 snd_iprintf(buffer, " continuous");
 935         if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
 936                 snd_iprintf(buffer, " knot");
 937         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
 938                 if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & (1 << i))
 939                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d", rates[i]);
 940 }
 941 
 942 #define get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, ofs) \
 943         (unsigned int *)((char *)&((dummy)->pcm_hw) + (ofs))
 944 #define get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, ofs) \
 945         (unsigned long long *)((char *)&((dummy)->pcm_hw) + (ofs))
 946 
 947 struct dummy_hw_field {
 948         const char *name;
 949         const char *format;
 950         unsigned int offset;
 951         unsigned int size;
 952 };
 953 #define FIELD_ENTRY(item, fmt) {                   \
 954         .name = #item,                             \
 955         .format = fmt,                             \
 956         .offset = offsetof(struct snd_pcm_hardware, item), \
 957         .size = sizeof(dummy_pcm_hardware.item) }
 958 
 959 static struct dummy_hw_field fields[] = {
 960         FIELD_ENTRY(formats, "%#llx"),
 961         FIELD_ENTRY(rates, "%#x"),
 962         FIELD_ENTRY(rate_min, "%d"),
 963         FIELD_ENTRY(rate_max, "%d"),
 964         FIELD_ENTRY(channels_min, "%d"),
 965         FIELD_ENTRY(channels_max, "%d"),
 966         FIELD_ENTRY(buffer_bytes_max, "%ld"),
 967         FIELD_ENTRY(period_bytes_min, "%ld"),
 968         FIELD_ENTRY(period_bytes_max, "%ld"),
 969         FIELD_ENTRY(periods_min, "%d"),
 970         FIELD_ENTRY(periods_max, "%d"),
 971 };
 972 
 973 static void dummy_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 974                             struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 975 {
 976         struct snd_dummy *dummy = entry->private_data;
 977         int i;
 978 
 979         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
 980                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s ", fields[i].name);
 981                 if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
 982                         snd_iprintf(buffer, fields[i].format,
 983                                 *get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset));
 984                 else
 985                         snd_iprintf(buffer, fields[i].format,
 986                                 *get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset));
 987                 if (!strcmp(fields[i].name, "formats"))
 988                         print_formats(dummy, buffer);
 989                 else if (!strcmp(fields[i].name, "rates"))
 990                         print_rates(dummy, buffer);
 991                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 992         }
 993 }
 994 
 995 static void dummy_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 996                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 997 {
 998         struct snd_dummy *dummy = entry->private_data;
 999         char line[64];
1000 
1001         while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
1002                 char item[20];
1003                 const char *ptr;
1004                 unsigned long long val;
1005                 int i;
1006 
1007                 ptr = snd_info_get_str(item, line, sizeof(item));
1008                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
1009                         if (!strcmp(item, fields[i].name))
1010                                 break;
1011                 }
1012                 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(fields))
1013                         continue;
1014                 snd_info_get_str(item, ptr, sizeof(item));
1015                 if (kstrtoull(item, 0, &val))
1016                         continue;
1017                 if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
1018                         *get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
1019                 else
1020                         *get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
1021         }
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
1025 {
1026         snd_card_rw_proc_new(chip->card, "dummy_pcm", chip,
1027                              dummy_proc_read, dummy_proc_write);
1028 }
1029 #else
1030 #define dummy_proc_init(x)
1031 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG && CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1032 
1033 static int snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1034 {
1035         struct snd_card *card;
1036         struct snd_dummy *dummy;
1037         struct dummy_model *m = NULL, **mdl;
1038         int idx, err;
1039         int dev = devptr->id;
1040 
1041         err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1042                            sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
1043         if (err < 0)
1044                 return err;
1045         dummy = card->private_data;
1046         dummy->card = card;
1047         for (mdl = dummy_models; *mdl && model[dev]; mdl++) {
1048                 if (strcmp(model[dev], (*mdl)->name) == 0) {
1049                         printk(KERN_INFO
1050                                 "snd-dummy: Using model '%s' for card %i\n",
1051                                 (*mdl)->name, card->number);
1052                         m = dummy->model = *mdl;
1053                         break;
1054                 }
1055         }
1056         for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {
1057                 if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1058                         pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1059                 if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1060                         pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1061                 err = snd_card_dummy_pcm(dummy, idx, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1062                 if (err < 0)
1063                         goto __nodev;
1064         }
1065 
1066         dummy->pcm_hw = dummy_pcm_hardware;
1067         if (m) {
1068                 if (m->formats)
1069                         dummy->pcm_hw.formats = m->formats;
1070                 if (m->buffer_bytes_max)
1071                         dummy->pcm_hw.buffer_bytes_max = m->buffer_bytes_max;
1072                 if (m->period_bytes_min)
1073                         dummy->pcm_hw.period_bytes_min = m->period_bytes_min;
1074                 if (m->period_bytes_max)
1075                         dummy->pcm_hw.period_bytes_max = m->period_bytes_max;
1076                 if (m->periods_min)
1077                         dummy->pcm_hw.periods_min = m->periods_min;
1078                 if (m->periods_max)
1079                         dummy->pcm_hw.periods_max = m->periods_max;
1080                 if (m->rates)
1081                         dummy->pcm_hw.rates = m->rates;
1082                 if (m->rate_min)
1083                         dummy->pcm_hw.rate_min = m->rate_min;
1084                 if (m->rate_max)
1085                         dummy->pcm_hw.rate_max = m->rate_max;
1086                 if (m->channels_min)
1087                         dummy->pcm_hw.channels_min = m->channels_min;
1088                 if (m->channels_max)
1089                         dummy->pcm_hw.channels_max = m->channels_max;
1090         }
1091 
1092         err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy);
1093         if (err < 0)
1094                 goto __nodev;
1095         strcpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
1096         strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
1097         sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
1098 
1099         dummy_proc_init(dummy);
1100 
1101         err = snd_card_register(card);
1102         if (err == 0) {
1103                 platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1104                 return 0;
1105         }
1106       __nodev:
1107         snd_card_free(card);
1108         return err;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1112 {
1113         snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1114         return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1118 static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1119 {
1120         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1121 
1122         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1123         return 0;
1124 }
1125         
1126 static int snd_dummy_resume(struct device *pdev)
1127 {
1128         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1129 
1130         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1131         return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_dummy_pm, snd_dummy_suspend, snd_dummy_resume);
1135 #define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS        &snd_dummy_pm
1136 #else
1137 #define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS        NULL
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 #define SND_DUMMY_DRIVER        "snd_dummy"
1141 
1142 static struct platform_driver snd_dummy_driver = {
1143         .probe          = snd_dummy_probe,
1144         .remove         = snd_dummy_remove,
1145         .driver         = {
1146                 .name   = SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
1147                 .pm     = SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS,
1148         },
1149 };
1150 
1151 static void snd_dummy_unregister_all(void)
1152 {
1153         int i;
1154 
1155         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1156                 platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1157         platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
1158         free_fake_buffer();
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
1162 {
1163         int i, cards, err;
1164 
1165         err = platform_driver_register(&snd_dummy_driver);
1166         if (err < 0)
1167                 return err;
1168 
1169         err = alloc_fake_buffer();
1170         if (err < 0) {
1171                 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
1172                 return err;
1173         }
1174 
1175         cards = 0;
1176         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1177                 struct platform_device *device;
1178                 if (! enable[i])
1179                         continue;
1180                 device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
1181                                                          i, NULL, 0);
1182                 if (IS_ERR(device))
1183                         continue;
1184                 if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1185                         platform_device_unregister(device);
1186                         continue;
1187                 }
1188                 devices[i] = device;
1189                 cards++;
1190         }
1191         if (!cards) {
1192 #ifdef MODULE
1193                 printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
1194 #endif
1195                 snd_dummy_unregister_all();
1196                 return -ENODEV;
1197         }
1198         return 0;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void __exit alsa_card_dummy_exit(void)
1202 {
1203         snd_dummy_unregister_all();
1204 }
1205 
1206 module_init(alsa_card_dummy_init)
1207 module_exit(alsa_card_dummy_exit)

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