root/sound/pci/es1968.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. __maestro_write
  2. maestro_write
  3. __maestro_read
  4. maestro_read
  5. snd_es1968_ac97_wait
  6. snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll
  7. snd_es1968_ac97_write
  8. snd_es1968_ac97_read
  9. apu_index_set
  10. apu_data_set
  11. __apu_set_register
  12. apu_set_register
  13. __apu_get_register
  14. apu_get_register
  15. assp_set_register
  16. assp_get_register
  17. wave_set_register
  18. wave_get_register
  19. snd_es1968_bob_stop
  20. snd_es1968_bob_start
  21. snd_es1968_bob_inc
  22. snd_es1968_bob_dec
  23. snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate
  24. snd_es1968_compute_rate
  25. snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr
  26. snd_es1968_apu_set_freq
  27. snd_es1968_trigger_apu
  28. snd_es1968_pcm_start
  29. snd_es1968_pcm_stop
  30. snd_es1968_program_wavecache
  31. snd_es1968_playback_setup
  32. init_capture_apu
  33. snd_es1968_capture_setup
  34. snd_es1968_pcm_prepare
  35. snd_es1968_pcm_trigger
  36. snd_es1968_pcm_pointer
  37. calc_available_memory_size
  38. snd_es1968_new_memory
  39. snd_es1968_free_memory
  40. snd_es1968_free_dmabuf
  41. snd_es1968_init_dmabuf
  42. snd_es1968_hw_params
  43. snd_es1968_hw_free
  44. snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair
  45. snd_es1968_free_apu_pair
  46. snd_es1968_playback_open
  47. snd_es1968_capture_open
  48. snd_es1968_playback_close
  49. snd_es1968_capture_close
  50. es1968_measure_clock
  51. snd_es1968_pcm_free
  52. snd_es1968_pcm
  53. snd_es1968_suppress_jitter
  54. snd_es1968_update_pcm
  55. es1968_update_hw_volume
  56. snd_es1968_interrupt
  57. snd_es1968_mixer
  58. snd_es1968_ac97_reset
  59. snd_es1968_reset
  60. snd_es1968_chip_init
  61. snd_es1968_start_irq
  62. es1968_suspend
  63. es1968_resume
  64. snd_es1968_create_gameport
  65. snd_es1968_free_gameport
  66. snd_es1968_create_gameport
  67. snd_es1968_free_gameport
  68. snd_es1968_input_register
  69. snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins
  70. snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins
  71. snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction
  72. snd_es1968_free
  73. snd_es1968_dev_free
  74. snd_es1968_create
  75. snd_es1968_probe
  76. snd_es1968_remove

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   4  *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   5  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6  *                  
   7  *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   8  *      Alan Cox OSS Driver
   9  *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
  10  *
  11  *  TODO:
  12  *   Perhaps Synth
  13  *
  14  *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  15  *
  16  *  Hardware Description
  17  *
  18  *      A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  19  *      codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  20  *      Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  21  *      channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  22  *      basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  23  *      PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  24  *      APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  25  *      to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  26  *      until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  27  *      encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  28  *      but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  29  *      part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  30  *      families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  31  *      the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  32  *
  33  *  Driver Operation
  34  *
  35  *      We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  36  *      mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  37  *      /dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  38  *      input.
  39  *
  40  *      Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  41  *      3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  42  *      data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  43  *      is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  44  *      When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  45  *      decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  46  *
  47  *      For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  48  *      coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  49  *      APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  50  *      the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  51  *      software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  52  *      to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  53  *
  54  *      The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  55  *      only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  56  *      useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  57  *      It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  58  *      But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  59  *      allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  60  *      So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  61  *      the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  62  *      on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  63  *      power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  64  *      512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  65  *      wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  66  *      getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  67  *      just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  68  *
  69  *      The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  70  *      nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  71  *      like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  72  *      like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  73  *      the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  74  *      ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  75  *      operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  76  *      paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  77  *      blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  78  *      get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  79  *      We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  80  *      places.
  81  */
  82 
  83 #include <linux/io.h>
  84 #include <linux/delay.h>
  85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86 #include <linux/init.h>
  87 #include <linux/pci.h>
  88 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  89 #include <linux/slab.h>
  90 #include <linux/gameport.h>
  91 #include <linux/module.h>
  92 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  93 #include <linux/input.h>
  94 
  95 #include <sound/core.h>
  96 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  97 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
  98 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  99 #include <sound/initval.h>
 100 
 101 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 102 #include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 103 #endif
 104 
 105 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 106 #define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 107 
 108 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 109 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 110 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 111                 "{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 112                 "{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 113                 "{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 114 
 115 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 116 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 117 #endif
 118 
 119 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 1-MAX */
 120 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
 121 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;     /* Enable this card */
 122 static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 123 static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 124 static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 125 static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 126 static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 127 static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 128 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 129 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 130 #endif
 131 static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 132 
 133 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 134 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 135 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 137 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 139 module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 140 MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 141 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 142 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 143 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 145 module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 147 module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 149 module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 151 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 152 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 153 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 154 #endif
 155 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 157 
 158 
 159 
 160 #define NR_APUS                 64
 161 #define NR_APU_REGS             16
 162 
 163 /* NEC Versas ? */
 164 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1        0x80581033
 165 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2        0x803c1033
 166 
 167 /* Mode Flags */
 168 #define ESS_FMT_STEREO          0x01
 169 #define ESS_FMT_16BIT           0x02
 170 
 171 #define DAC_RUNNING             1
 172 #define ADC_RUNNING             2
 173 
 174 /* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 175 
 176 #define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO       0x8000
 177 #define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ   0x4000
 178 #define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS         0x0020
 179 #define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE       0x0010
 180 #define MPU401_IO_ENABLE        0x0008
 181 #define GAME_IO_ENABLE          0x0004
 182 #define FM_IO_ENABLE            0x0002
 183 #define SB_IO_ENABLE            0x0001
 184 
 185 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 186 
 187 #define PIC_SNOOP1              0x4000
 188 #define PIC_SNOOP2              0x2000
 189 #define SAFEGUARD               0x0800
 190 #define DMA_CLEAR               0x0700
 191 #define DMA_DDMA                0x0000
 192 #define DMA_TDMA                0x0100
 193 #define DMA_PCPCI               0x0200
 194 #define POST_WRITE              0x0080
 195 #define PCI_TIMING              0x0040
 196 #define SWAP_LR                 0x0020
 197 #define SUBTR_DECODE            0x0002
 198 
 199 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 200 
 201 #define SPDIF_CONFB             0x0100
 202 #define HWV_CONFB               0x0080
 203 #define DEBOUNCE                0x0040
 204 #define GPIO_CONFB              0x0020
 205 #define CHI_CONFB               0x0010
 206 #define IDMA_CONFB              0x0008  /*undoc */
 207 #define MIDI_FIX                0x0004  /*undoc */
 208 #define IRQ_TO_ISA              0x0001  /*undoc */
 209 
 210 /* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 211 #define RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK    0x0003
 212 #define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION    0x0008
 213 #define RINGB_EN_SPDIF          0x0010
 214 #define RINGB_EN_2CODEC         0x0020
 215 #define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL     0x0040
 216 
 217 /* ****Port Addresses**** */
 218 
 219 /*   Write & Read */
 220 #define ESM_INDEX               0x02
 221 #define ESM_DATA                0x00
 222 
 223 /*   AC97 + RingBus */
 224 #define ESM_AC97_INDEX          0x30
 225 #define ESM_AC97_DATA           0x32
 226 #define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST       0x34
 227 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A    0x36
 228 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B    0x38
 229 #define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO        0x3A
 230 
 231 /*   WaveCache*/
 232 #define WC_INDEX                0x10
 233 #define WC_DATA                 0x12
 234 #define WC_CONTROL              0x14
 235 
 236 /*   ASSP*/
 237 #define ASSP_INDEX              0x80
 238 #define ASSP_MEMORY             0x82
 239 #define ASSP_DATA               0x84
 240 #define ASSP_CONTROL_A          0xA2
 241 #define ASSP_CONTROL_B          0xA4
 242 #define ASSP_CONTROL_C          0xA6
 243 #define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX        0xA8
 244 #define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA         0xAA
 245 #define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ          0xAC
 246 /* Midi */
 247 #define ESM_MPU401_PORT         0x98
 248 /* Others */
 249 #define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ       0x18
 250 
 251 #define IDR0_DATA_PORT          0x00
 252 #define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER       0x01
 253 #define IDR2_CRAM_DATA          0x02
 254 #define IDR3_WAVE_DATA          0x03
 255 #define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW       0x04
 256 #define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI        0x05
 257 #define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL         0x06
 258 #define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM        0x07
 259 
 260 #define WRITEABLE_MAP           0xEFFFFF
 261 #define READABLE_MAP            0x64003F
 262 
 263 /* PCI Register */
 264 
 265 #define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 266 #define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND        0x54
 267 #define ESM_CONFIG_A            0x50
 268 #define ESM_CONFIG_B            0x52
 269 #define ESM_DDMA                0x60
 270 
 271 /* Bob Bits */
 272 #define ESM_BOB_ENABLE          0x0001
 273 #define ESM_BOB_START           0x0001
 274 
 275 /* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 276 #define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO       0x8000
 277 #define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 278 #define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun         0x0100
 279 #define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME      0x0040
 280 #define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO          0x0030  /* What's that? */
 281 #define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP           0x0010
 282 #define ESM_HIRQ_DSIE           0x0004
 283 #define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401         0x0002
 284 #define ESM_HIRQ_SB             0x0001
 285 
 286 /* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 287 #define ESM_MPU401_IRQ          0x02
 288 #define ESM_SB_IRQ              0x01
 289 #define ESM_SOUND_IRQ           0x04
 290 #define ESM_ASSP_IRQ            0x10
 291 #define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ           0x40
 292 
 293 #define ESS_SYSCLK              50000000
 294 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ            200
 295 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX        800
 296 
 297 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM1           (49152000L / 1024L)     /* default rate 48000 */
 298 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM2           (50000000L / 1024L)
 299 
 300 /* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 301 #define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT      4
 302 #define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK       (0xf << 4)
 303 #define ESM_APU_OFF             0x00
 304 #define ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR     0x01    /* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 305 #define ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO     0x02    /* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 306 #define ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR      0x03    /* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 307 #define ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO      0x04    /* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 308 #define ESM_APU_8BITDIFF        0x05    /* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 309 #define ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY    0x06    /* Digital Delay Line */
 310 #define ESM_APU_DUALTAP         0x07    /* Dual Tap Reader */
 311 #define ESM_APU_CORRELATOR      0x08    /* Correlator */
 312 #define ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER      0x09    /* Input Mixer */
 313 #define ESM_APU_WAVETABLE       0x0A    /* Wave Table Mode */
 314 #define ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR     0x0B    /* Sample Rate Convertor */
 315 #define ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG   0x0C    /* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 316 #define ESM_APU_RESERVED1       0x0D    /* Reserved 1 */
 317 #define ESM_APU_RESERVED2       0x0E    /* Reserved 2 */
 318 #define ESM_APU_RESERVED3       0x0F    /* Reserved 3 */
 319 
 320 /* reg 0x00 */
 321 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT          0
 322 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK           (3 << 0)
 323 /* APU Filtey Q Control */
 324 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ    0x00
 325 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ    0x03
 326 
 327 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT       2
 328 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK        (3 << 2)
 329 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT          8
 330 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK           (3 << 8)
 331 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT         10
 332 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK          (3 << 10)
 333 #define ESM_APU_END_CURVE               (1 << 12)
 334 #define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP             (1 << 13)
 335 #define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE              (1 << 14)
 336 
 337 /* reg 0x02 */
 338 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT      0
 339 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK       (7 << 0)
 340 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE             (1 << 3)
 341 #define ESM_APU_6dB                     (1 << 4)
 342 #define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT             (1 << 5)
 343 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT   6
 344 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK    (3 << 6)
 345 
 346 /* reg 0x03 */
 347 #define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK          0x0fff
 348 
 349 /* reg 0x04 */
 350 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT             0
 351 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK              (0xff << 0)
 352 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT      8       /* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 353 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK       (0xff << 8)
 354 
 355 /* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 356 /* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 357 /* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 358 
 359 /* reg 0x08 */
 360 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT       0
 361 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK        (0xff << 0)
 362 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT     8
 363 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK      (0xf << 8)
 364 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT      12
 365 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK       (0xf << 12)
 366 
 367 /* reg 0x09 */
 368 /* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 369 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT     8
 370 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK      (0xff << 8)
 371 
 372 /* reg 0x0a */
 373 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT         0
 374 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK          (0x3f << 0)
 375 /* Polar Pan Control */
 376 #define ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE               0x00
 377 #define ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS               0x01
 378 #define ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS              0x02
 379 
 380 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT     8
 381 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK      (0xff << 8)
 382 
 383 /* reg 0x0b */
 384 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT        0
 385 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK         (0x7f << 0)
 386 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A               (1 << 7)
 387 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT        8
 388 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK         (0x7f << 8)
 389 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B               (1 << 15)
 390 
 391 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT      0
 392 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK       (0xf << 0)
 393 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT     4
 394 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK      (0xf << 4)
 395 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT     8
 396 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK      (0xff << 8)
 397 
 398 /* reg 0x0c */
 399 #define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT           (1 << 6)
 400 
 401 /* APU Filter Control */
 402 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS     0x00
 403 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS   0x01
 404 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS     0x02
 405 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS     0x03
 406 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS     0x04
 407 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF              0x05
 408 
 409 /* APU ATFP Type */
 410 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE                  0x00
 411 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO                    0x01
 412 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER                     0x02
 413 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN                        0x03
 414 
 415 /* APU ATFP Flags */
 416 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF                    0x00
 417 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT                   0x01
 418 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE                   0x02
 419 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS              0x03
 420 
 421 
 422 /* capture mixing buffer size */
 423 #define ESM_MEM_ALIGN           0x1000
 424 #define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE         0x400
 425 
 426 #define ESM_MODE_PLAY           0
 427 #define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE        1
 428 
 429 
 430 /* APU use in the driver */
 431 enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 432         ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 433         ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 434         ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 435         ESM_APU_FREE
 436 };
 437 
 438 /* chip type */
 439 enum {
 440         TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 441 };
 442 
 443 /* DMA Hack! */
 444 struct esm_memory {
 445         struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 446         int empty;      /* status */
 447         struct list_head list;
 448 };
 449 
 450 /* Playback Channel */
 451 struct esschan {
 452         int running;
 453 
 454         u8 apu[4];
 455         u8 apu_mode[4];
 456 
 457         /* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 458         struct esm_memory *memory;
 459         /* capture mixer buffer */
 460         struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 461 
 462         unsigned int hwptr;     /* current hw pointer in bytes */
 463         unsigned int count;     /* sample counter in bytes */
 464         unsigned int dma_size;  /* total buffer size in bytes */
 465         unsigned int frag_size; /* period size in bytes */
 466         unsigned int wav_shift;
 467         u16 base[4];            /* offset for ptr */
 468 
 469         /* stereo/16bit flag */
 470         unsigned char fmt;
 471         int mode;       /* playback / capture */
 472 
 473         int bob_freq;   /* required timer frequency */
 474 
 475         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 476 
 477         /* linked list */
 478         struct list_head list;
 479 
 480 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 481         u16 wc_map[4];
 482 #endif
 483 };
 484 
 485 struct es1968 {
 486         /* Module Config */
 487         int total_bufsize;                      /* in bytes */
 488 
 489         int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 490 
 491         unsigned int clock;             /* clock */
 492         /* for clock measurement */
 493         unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 494         unsigned int measure_apu;
 495         unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 496         unsigned int measure_count;
 497 
 498         /* buffer */
 499         struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 500 
 501         /* Resources... */
 502         int irq;
 503         unsigned long io_port;
 504         int type;
 505         struct pci_dev *pci;
 506         struct snd_card *card;
 507         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 508         int do_pm;              /* power-management enabled */
 509 
 510         /* DMA memory block */
 511         struct list_head buf_list;
 512 
 513         /* ALSA Stuff */
 514         struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 515         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 516 
 517         spinlock_t reg_lock;
 518         unsigned int in_suspend;
 519 
 520         /* Maestro Stuff */
 521         u16 maestro_map[32];
 522         int bobclient;          /* active timer instancs */
 523         int bob_freq;           /* timer frequency */
 524         struct mutex memory_mutex;      /* memory lock */
 525 
 526         /* APU states */
 527         unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 528 
 529         /* active substreams */
 530         struct list_head substream_list;
 531         spinlock_t substream_lock;
 532 
 533 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 534         u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 535 #endif
 536 
 537 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 538         struct gameport *gameport;
 539 #endif
 540 
 541 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 542         struct input_dev *input_dev;
 543         char phys[64];                  /* physical device path */
 544 #else
 545         struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 546         struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 547 #endif
 548         struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 549 
 550 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 551         struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 552         struct snd_tea575x tea;
 553         unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 554 #endif
 555 };
 556 
 557 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 558 
 559 static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 560         /* Maestro 1 */
 561         { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 562         /* Maestro 2 */
 563         { 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 564         /* Maestro 2E */
 565         { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 566         { 0, }
 567 };
 568 
 569 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 570 
 571 /* *********************
 572    * Low Level Funcs!  *
 573    *********************/
 574 
 575 /* no spinlock */
 576 static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 577 {
 578         outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 579         outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 580         chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 581 }
 582 
 583 static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 584 {
 585         unsigned long flags;
 586         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 587         __maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 588         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 589 }
 590 
 591 /* no spinlock */
 592 static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 593 {
 594         if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 595                 outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 596                 chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 597         }
 598         return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 599 }
 600 
 601 static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 602 {
 603         unsigned long flags;
 604         u16 result;
 605         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 606         result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 607         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 608         return result;
 609 }
 610 
 611 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 612 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 613 {
 614         int timeout = 100000;
 615 
 616         while (timeout-- > 0) {
 617                 if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 618                         return 0;
 619                 cond_resched();
 620         }
 621         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 622         return 1; /* timeout */
 623 }
 624 
 625 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 626 {
 627         int timeout = 100000;
 628 
 629         while (timeout-- > 0) {
 630                 if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 631                         return 0;
 632         }
 633         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 634         return 1; /* timeout */
 635 }
 636 
 637 static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 638 {
 639         struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 640 
 641         snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 642 
 643         /* Write the bus */
 644         outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 645         /*msleep(1);*/
 646         outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 647         /*msleep(1);*/
 648 }
 649 
 650 static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 651 {
 652         u16 data = 0;
 653         struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 654 
 655         snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 656 
 657         outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 658         /*msleep(1);*/
 659 
 660         if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 661                 data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 662                 /*msleep(1);*/
 663         }
 664 
 665         return data;
 666 }
 667 
 668 /* no spinlock */
 669 static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 670 {
 671         int i;
 672         __maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 673         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 674                 if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 675                         return;
 676         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 677 }
 678 
 679 /* no spinlock */
 680 static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 681 {
 682         int i;
 683         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 684                 if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 685                         return;
 686                 __maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 687         }
 688         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 689 }
 690 
 691 /* no spinlock */
 692 static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 693 {
 694         if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 695                 return;
 696 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 697         chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 698 #endif
 699         reg |= (channel << 4);
 700         apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 701         apu_data_set(chip, data);
 702 }
 703 
 704 static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 705 {
 706         unsigned long flags;
 707         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 708         __apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 709         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 710 }
 711 
 712 static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 713 {
 714         if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 715                 return 0;
 716         reg |= (channel << 4);
 717         apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 718         return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 719 }
 720 
 721 static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 722 {
 723         unsigned long flags;
 724         u16 v;
 725         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 726         v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 727         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 728         return v;
 729 }
 730 
 731 #if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 732 
 733 static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 734 {
 735         unsigned long flags;
 736 
 737         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 738         outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 739         outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 740         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 741 }
 742 
 743 static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 744 {
 745         unsigned long flags;
 746         u32 value;
 747 
 748         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 749         outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 750         value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 751         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 752 
 753         return value;
 754 }
 755 
 756 #endif
 757 
 758 static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 759 {
 760         unsigned long flags;
 761 
 762         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 763         outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 764         outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 765         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 766 }
 767 
 768 static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 769 {
 770         unsigned long flags;
 771         u16 value;
 772 
 773         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 774         outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 775         value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 776         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 777 
 778         return value;
 779 }
 780 
 781 /* *******************
 782    * Bob the Timer!  *
 783    *******************/
 784 
 785 static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 786 {
 787         u16 reg;
 788 
 789         reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 790         reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 791         __maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 792         reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 793         reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 794         __maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 795 }
 796 
 797 static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 798 {
 799         int prescale;
 800         int divide;
 801 
 802         /* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 803         /* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 804         for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 805                 if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 806                         break;
 807 
 808         /* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 809         divide = 1;
 810         while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 811                 prescale--;
 812                 divide <<= 1;
 813         }
 814         divide >>= 1;
 815 
 816         /* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 817         for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 818                 if (chip->bob_freq >
 819                     ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 820 
 821         /* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 822         if (divide == 0) {
 823                 divide++;
 824                 if (prescale > 5)
 825                         prescale--;
 826         } else if (divide > 1)
 827                 divide--;
 828 
 829         __maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);    /* set reg */
 830 
 831         /* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 832         __maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 833         __maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 834 }
 835 
 836 /* call with substream spinlock */
 837 static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 838 {
 839         chip->bobclient++;
 840         if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 841                 chip->bob_freq = freq;
 842                 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 843         } else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 844                 snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 845                 chip->bob_freq = freq;
 846                 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 847         }
 848 }
 849 
 850 /* call with substream spinlock */
 851 static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 852 {
 853         chip->bobclient--;
 854         if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 855                 snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 856         else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 857                 /* check reduction of timer frequency */
 858                 int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 859                 struct esschan *es;
 860                 list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 861                         if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 862                                 max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 863                 }
 864                 if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 865                         snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 866                         chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 867                         snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 868                 }
 869         }
 870 }
 871 
 872 static int
 873 snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 874                          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 875 {
 876         /* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 877         int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 878         if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 879                 freq <<= 1;
 880         if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 881                 freq <<= 1;
 882         freq /= es->frag_size;
 883         if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 884                 freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 885         else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 886                 freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 887         return freq;
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 /*************
 892  *  PCM Part *
 893  *************/
 894 
 895 static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 896 {
 897         u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 898 #if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 899         if (rate > 0x10000)
 900                 rate = 0x10000;
 901 #endif
 902         return rate;
 903 }
 904 
 905 /* get current pointer */
 906 static inline unsigned int
 907 snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 908 {
 909         unsigned int offset;
 910 
 911         offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 912 
 913         offset -= es->base[0];
 914 
 915         return (offset & 0xFFFE);       /* hardware is in words */
 916 }
 917 
 918 static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 919 {
 920         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 921                            (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 922                            ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 923         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 924 }
 925 
 926 /* spin lock held */
 927 static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 928 {
 929         /* set the APU mode */
 930         __apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 931                            (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 932                            (mode << 4));
 933 }
 934 
 935 static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 936 {
 937         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 938         __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 939         snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 940         if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 941                 __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 942                 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 943         }
 944         if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 945                 __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 946                 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 947                 if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 948                         __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 949                         snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 950                 }
 951         }
 952         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 953 }
 954 
 955 static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 956 {
 957         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 958         snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 959         snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 960         if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 961                 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 962                 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 963         }
 964         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 965 }
 966 
 967 /* set the wavecache control reg */
 968 static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 969                                          int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 970 {
 971         u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 972 
 973         if (! capture) {
 974                 if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 975                         tmpval |= 4;    /* 8bit */
 976                 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 977                         tmpval |= 2;    /* stereo */
 978         }
 979 
 980         /* set the wavecache control reg */
 981         wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 982 
 983 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 984         es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 985 #endif
 986 }
 987 
 988 
 989 static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 990                                       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 991 {
 992         u32 pa;
 993         int high_apu = 0;
 994         int channel, apu;
 995         int i, size;
 996         unsigned long flags;
 997         u32 freq;
 998 
 999         size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1000 
1001         if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1002                 high_apu++;
1003 
1004         for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1005                 apu = es->apu[channel];
1006 
1007                 snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1008 
1009                 /* Offset to PCMBAR */
1010                 pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1011                 pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1012                 pa >>= 1;       /* words */
1013 
1014                 pa |= 0x00400000;       /* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1015 
1016                 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1017                         /* Enable stereo */
1018                         if (channel)
1019                                 pa |= 0x00800000;       /* (Bit 23) */
1020                         if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1021                                 pa >>= 1;
1022                 }
1023 
1024                 /* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1025                    on this left one */
1026                 es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1027 
1028                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1029                         apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1030 
1031                 /* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1032                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1033                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1034                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1035                 /* setting loop == sample len */
1036                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1037 
1038                 /* clear effects/env.. */
1039                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1040                 /* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1041                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1042 
1043                 /* clear routing stuff */
1044                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1045                 /* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1046                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1047 
1048                 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1049                         es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1050                 else
1051                         es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1052 
1053                 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1054                         /* set panning: left or right */
1055                         /* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1056                            Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1057                            to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1058                            and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1059                         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1060                                          0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1061                         es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;     /* stereo */
1062                 } else
1063                         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1064         }
1065 
1066         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1067         /* clear WP interrupts */
1068         outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1069         /* enable WP ints */
1070         outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1071         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1072 
1073         freq = runtime->rate;
1074         /* set frequency */
1075         if (freq > 48000)
1076                 freq = 48000;
1077         if (freq < 4000)
1078                 freq = 4000;
1079 
1080         /* hmmm.. */
1081         if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1082                 freq >>= 1;
1083 
1084         freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1085 
1086         /* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1087         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1088         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1093                              unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1094                              int mode, int route)
1095 {
1096         int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1097 
1098         es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1099 
1100         /* set the wavecache control reg */
1101         snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1102 
1103         /* Offset to PCMBAR */
1104         pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1105         pa >>= 1;       /* words */
1106 
1107         /* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1108            on this left one */
1109         es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1110         pa |= 0x00400000;       /* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1111 
1112         /* Begin loading the APU */
1113         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1114                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1115 
1116         /* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1117            have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1118         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1119 
1120         /* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1121         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1122         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1123         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1124         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1125         /* clear effects/env.. */
1126         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1127         /* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1128         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1129         /* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1130         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1131         /* route input */
1132         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1133         /* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1134         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1138                                      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1139 {
1140         int size;
1141         u32 freq;
1142         unsigned long flags;
1143 
1144         size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1145 
1146         /* APU assignments:
1147            0 = mono/left SRC
1148            1 = right SRC
1149            2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1150            3 = right Input Mixer
1151         */
1152         /* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1153            the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1154            and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1155 
1156         /* input mixer (left/mono) */
1157         /* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1158         init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1159                          es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1160                          ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1161         /* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1162         init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1163                          ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1164         if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1165                 /* input mixer (right) */
1166                 init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1167                                  es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1168                                  ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1169                                  ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1170                 /* SRC (right) */
1171                 init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1172                                  es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1173                                  ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1174         }
1175 
1176         freq = runtime->rate;
1177         /* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1178         if (freq > 47999)
1179                 freq = 47999;
1180         if (freq < 4000)
1181                 freq = 4000;
1182 
1183         freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1184 
1185         /* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1186         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1187         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1188 
1189         /* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1190         freq = 0x10000;
1191         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1192         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1193 
1194         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1195         /* clear WP interrupts */
1196         outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1197         /* enable WP ints */
1198         outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1199         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*******************
1203  *  ALSA Interface *
1204  *******************/
1205 
1206 static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1207 {
1208         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1209         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1210         struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1211 
1212         es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1213         es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1214 
1215         es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1216         es->fmt = 0;
1217         if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1218                 es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1219         if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1220                 es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1221                 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1222                         es->wav_shift++;
1223         }
1224         es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1225 
1226         switch (es->mode) {
1227         case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1228                 snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1229                 break;
1230         case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1231                 snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1232                 break;
1233         }
1234 
1235         return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1239 {
1240         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1241         struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1242 
1243         spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1244         switch (cmd) {
1245         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1246         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1247                 if (es->running)
1248                         break;
1249                 snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1250                 es->count = 0;
1251                 es->hwptr = 0;
1252                 snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1253                 es->running = 1;
1254                 break;
1255         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1256         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1257                 if (! es->running)
1258                         break;
1259                 snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1260                 es->running = 0;
1261                 snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1262                 break;
1263         }
1264         spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1265         return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1269 {
1270         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1271         struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1272         unsigned int ptr;
1273 
1274         ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1275         
1276         return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1280         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1281                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1282                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1283                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1284                                  /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1285                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1286         .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1287         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1288         .rate_min =             4000,
1289         .rate_max =             48000,
1290         .channels_min =         1,
1291         .channels_max =         2,
1292         .buffer_bytes_max =     65536,
1293         .period_bytes_min =     256,
1294         .period_bytes_max =     65536,
1295         .periods_min =          1,
1296         .periods_max =          1024,
1297         .fifo_size =            0,
1298 };
1299 
1300 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1301         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1302                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1303                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1304                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1305                                  /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1306                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1307         .formats =              /*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1308         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1309         .rate_min =             4000,
1310         .rate_max =             48000,
1311         .channels_min =         1,
1312         .channels_max =         2,
1313         .buffer_bytes_max =     65536,
1314         .period_bytes_min =     256,
1315         .period_bytes_max =     65536,
1316         .periods_min =          1,
1317         .periods_max =          1024,
1318         .fifo_size =            0,
1319 };
1320 
1321 /* *************************
1322    * DMA memory management *
1323    *************************/
1324 
1325 /* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1326    register :( */
1327 
1328 static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1329 {
1330         int max_size = 0;
1331         struct esm_memory *buf;
1332 
1333         mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1334         list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1335                 if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1336                         max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1337         }
1338         mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1339         if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1340                 max_size = 127*1024;
1341         return max_size;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1345 static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1346 {
1347         struct esm_memory *buf;
1348 
1349         size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1350         mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1351         list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1352                 if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1353                         goto __found;
1354         }
1355         mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1356         return NULL;
1357 
1358 __found:
1359         if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1360                 struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1361                 if (chunk == NULL) {
1362                         mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1363                         return NULL;
1364                 }
1365                 chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1366                 chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1367                 chunk->buf.area += size;
1368                 chunk->buf.addr += size;
1369                 chunk->empty = 1;
1370                 buf->buf.bytes = size;
1371                 list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1372         }
1373         buf->empty = 0;
1374         mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1375         return buf;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /* free a memory chunk */
1379 static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1380 {
1381         struct esm_memory *chunk;
1382 
1383         mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1384         buf->empty = 1;
1385         if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1386                 chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1387                 if (chunk->empty) {
1388                         chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1389                         list_del(&buf->list);
1390                         kfree(buf);
1391                         buf = chunk;
1392                 }
1393         }
1394         if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1395                 chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1396                 if (chunk->empty) {
1397                         buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1398                         list_del(&chunk->list);
1399                         kfree(chunk);
1400                 }
1401         }
1402         mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1406 {
1407         struct list_head *p;
1408 
1409         if (! chip->dma.area)
1410                 return;
1411         snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1412         while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1413                 struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1414                 list_del(p);
1415                 kfree(chunk);
1416         }
1417 }
1418 
1419 static int
1420 snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1421 {
1422         int err;
1423         struct esm_memory *chunk;
1424 
1425         chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1426         chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1427         err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1428                                            snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1429                                            chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1430         if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1431                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1432                         "can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1433                            chip->total_bufsize);
1434                 return -ENOMEM;
1435         }
1436         if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1437                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1438                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1439                 return -ENOMEM;
1440         }
1441 
1442         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1443         /* allocate an empty chunk */
1444         chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1445         if (chunk == NULL) {
1446                 snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1447                 return -ENOMEM;
1448         }
1449         memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1450         chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1451         chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1452         chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1453         chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1454         chunk->empty = 1;
1455         list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1456 
1457         return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /* setup the dma_areas */
1461 /* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1462 static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1463                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1464 {
1465         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1466         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1467         struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1468         int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1469 
1470         if (chan->memory) {
1471                 if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1472                         runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1473                         return 0;
1474                 }
1475                 snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1476         }
1477         chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1478         if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1479                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1480                         "cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1481                 return -ENOMEM;
1482         }
1483         snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1484         return 1; /* area was changed */
1485 }
1486 
1487 /* remove dma areas if allocated */
1488 static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1489 {
1490         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1491         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1492         struct esschan *chan;
1493         
1494         if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1495                 return 0;
1496         chan = runtime->private_data;
1497         if (chan->memory) {
1498                 snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1499                 chan->memory = NULL;
1500         }
1501         return 0;
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * allocate APU pair
1507  */
1508 static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1509 {
1510         int apu;
1511 
1512         for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1513                 if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1514                     chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1515                         chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1516                         return apu;
1517                 }
1518         }
1519         return -EBUSY;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * release APU pair
1524  */
1525 static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1526 {
1527         chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1528 }
1529 
1530 
1531 /******************
1532  * PCM open/close *
1533  ******************/
1534 
1535 static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1536 {
1537         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1538         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1539         struct esschan *es;
1540         int apu1;
1541 
1542         /* search 2 APUs */
1543         apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1544         if (apu1 < 0)
1545                 return apu1;
1546 
1547         es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1548         if (!es) {
1549                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1550                 return -ENOMEM;
1551         }
1552 
1553         es->apu[0] = apu1;
1554         es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1555         es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1556         es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1557         es->running = 0;
1558         es->substream = substream;
1559         es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1560 
1561         runtime->private_data = es;
1562         runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1563         runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1564                 calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1565 
1566         spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1567         list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1568         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1569 
1570         return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1574 {
1575         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1576         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1577         struct esschan *es;
1578         int apu1, apu2;
1579 
1580         apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1581         if (apu1 < 0)
1582                 return apu1;
1583         apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1584         if (apu2 < 0) {
1585                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1586                 return apu2;
1587         }
1588         
1589         es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1590         if (!es) {
1591                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1592                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1593                 return -ENOMEM;
1594         }
1595 
1596         es->apu[0] = apu1;
1597         es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1598         es->apu[2] = apu2;
1599         es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1600         es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1601         es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1602         es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1603         es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1604         es->running = 0;
1605         es->substream = substream;
1606         es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1607 
1608         /* get mixbuffer */
1609         if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1610                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1611                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1612                 kfree(es);
1613                 return -ENOMEM;
1614         }
1615         memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1616 
1617         runtime->private_data = es;
1618         runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1619         runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1620                 calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1621         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1622 
1623         spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1624         list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1625         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1626 
1627         return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1631 {
1632         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1633         struct esschan *es;
1634 
1635         if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1636                 return 0;
1637         es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1638         spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1639         list_del(&es->list);
1640         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1641         snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1642         kfree(es);
1643 
1644         return 0;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1648 {
1649         struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1650         struct esschan *es;
1651 
1652         if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1653                 return 0;
1654         es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1655         spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1656         list_del(&es->list);
1657         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1658         snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1659         snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1660         snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1661         kfree(es);
1662 
1663         return 0;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1667         .open =         snd_es1968_playback_open,
1668         .close =        snd_es1968_playback_close,
1669         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1670         .hw_params =    snd_es1968_hw_params,
1671         .hw_free =      snd_es1968_hw_free,
1672         .prepare =      snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1673         .trigger =      snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1674         .pointer =      snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1675 };
1676 
1677 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1678         .open =         snd_es1968_capture_open,
1679         .close =        snd_es1968_capture_close,
1680         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1681         .hw_params =    snd_es1968_hw_params,
1682         .hw_free =      snd_es1968_hw_free,
1683         .prepare =      snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1684         .trigger =      snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1685         .pointer =      snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1686 };
1687 
1688 
1689 /*
1690  * measure clock
1691  */
1692 #define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE   16768   /* enough large for a single shot */
1693 
1694 static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1695 {
1696         int i, apu;
1697         unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1698         struct esm_memory *memory;
1699         ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1700         ktime_t diff;
1701 
1702         if (chip->clock == 0)
1703                 chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1704 
1705         /* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1706         if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1707                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1708                 return;
1709         }
1710         if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1711                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1712                          "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1713                          chip->clock);
1714                 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1715                 return;
1716         }
1717 
1718         memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1719 
1720         wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1721 
1722         pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1723         pa |= 0x00400000;       /* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1724 
1725         /* initialize apu */
1726         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1727                 apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1728 
1729         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1730         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1731         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1732         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1733         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1734         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1735         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1736         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1737         apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1738         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1739         outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1740         outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1741         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1742 
1743         snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1744 
1745         chip->in_measurement = 1;
1746         chip->measure_apu = apu;
1747         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748         snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1749         __apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1750         snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1751         start_time = ktime_get();
1752         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753         msleep(50);
1754         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1755         offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1756         stop_time = ktime_get();
1757         snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1758         snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1759         chip->in_measurement = 0;
1760         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1761 
1762         /* check the current position */
1763         offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1764         offset &= 0xfffe;
1765         offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1766 
1767         diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1768         t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1769         if (t == 0) {
1770                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1771         } else {
1772                 offset *= 1000;
1773                 offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1774                 if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1775                         if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1776                                 chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1777                 }
1778                 dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1779         }
1780         snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1781         snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1782 }
1783 
1784 
1785 /*
1786  */
1787 
1788 static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1789 {
1790         struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1791         snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1792         esm->pcm = NULL;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int
1796 snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1797 {
1798         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1799         int err;
1800 
1801         /* get DMA buffer */
1802         if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1803                 return err;
1804 
1805         /* set PCMBAR */
1806         wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1807         wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1808         wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1809         wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1810 
1811         if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1812                                chip->playback_streams,
1813                                chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1814                 return err;
1815 
1816         pcm->private_data = chip;
1817         pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1818 
1819         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1820         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1821 
1822         pcm->info_flags = 0;
1823 
1824         strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1825 
1826         chip->pcm = pcm;
1827 
1828         return 0;
1829 }
1830 /*
1831  * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1832  */
1833 static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1834 {
1835         unsigned int cp1;
1836         unsigned int cp2;
1837         unsigned int diff;
1838 
1839         cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1840         cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1841         diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1842 
1843         if (diff > 1)
1844                 __maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * update pointer
1849  */
1850 static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1851 {
1852         unsigned int hwptr;
1853         unsigned int diff;
1854         struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1855         
1856         if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1857                 return;
1858 
1859         hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1860         hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1861 
1862         diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1863 
1864         es->hwptr = hwptr;
1865         es->count += diff;
1866 
1867         if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1868                 spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1869                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1870                 spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1871                 es->count %= es->frag_size;
1872         }
1873 }
1874 
1875 /* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1876    (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1877    generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1878    of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1879 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1880 {
1881         struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1882         int x, val;
1883 
1884         /* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1885            based on differences from the default register
1886            values. */
1887         x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1888         /* Reset the volume control registers. */
1889         outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1890         outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1891         outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1892         outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1893 
1894         if (chip->in_suspend)
1895                 return;
1896 
1897 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1898         if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1899                 return;
1900 
1901         val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1902         switch (x) {
1903         case 0x88:
1904                 /* mute */
1905                 val ^= 0x8000;
1906                 break;
1907         case 0xaa:
1908                 /* volume up */
1909                 if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1910                         val--;
1911                 if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1912                         val -= 0x0100;
1913                 break;
1914         case 0x66:
1915                 /* volume down */
1916                 if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1917                         val++;
1918                 if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1919                         val += 0x0100;
1920                 break;
1921         }
1922         if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1923                 snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1924                                &chip->master_volume->id);
1925 #else
1926         if (!chip->input_dev)
1927                 return;
1928 
1929         val = 0;
1930         switch (x) {
1931         case 0x88:
1932                 /* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1933                    interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1934                    happens when pressing the mute button. */
1935                 val = KEY_MUTE;
1936                 break;
1937         case 0xaa:
1938                 /* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1939                 val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1940                 break;
1941         case 0x66:
1942                 /* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1943                 val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1944                 break;
1945         }
1946 
1947         if (val) {
1948                 input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1949                 input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1950                 input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1951                 input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1952         }
1953 #endif
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * interrupt handler
1958  */
1959 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1960 {
1961         struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1962         u32 event;
1963 
1964         if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1965                 return IRQ_NONE;
1966 
1967         outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1968 
1969         if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1970                 schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1971 
1972         /* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1973         outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1974 
1975         if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1976                 snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1977         }
1978 
1979         if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1980                 struct esschan *es;
1981                 spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1982                 list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1983                         if (es->running) {
1984                                 snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1985                                 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1986                                         snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1987                         }
1988                 }
1989                 spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1990                 if (chip->in_measurement) {
1991                         unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1992                         if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1993                                 chip->measure_count++;
1994                         chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1995                 }
1996         }
1997 
1998         return IRQ_HANDLED;
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  *  Mixer stuff
2003  */
2004 
2005 static int
2006 snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2007 {
2008         struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2009         struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2010 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2011         struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2012 #endif
2013         int err;
2014         static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2015                 .write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2016                 .read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2017         };
2018 
2019         if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2020                 return err;
2021         pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2022 
2023         memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2024         ac97.private_data = chip;
2025         if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2026                 return err;
2027 
2028 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2029         /* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2030         memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2031         elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2032         strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2033         chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2034         memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2035         elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2036         strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2037         chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2038 #endif
2039 
2040         return 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * reset ac97 codec
2045  */
2046 
2047 static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2048 {
2049         unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2050 
2051         unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2052         unsigned short save_68;
2053         unsigned short w;
2054         unsigned int vend;
2055 
2056         /* save configuration */
2057         save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2058 
2059         //outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2060         /* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2061         outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2062         outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2063 
2064         /* disable ac link */
2065         outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2066         save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2067         pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);      /* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2068         pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2069         if (w & 1)
2070                 save_68 |= 0x10;
2071         outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);    /* unmask gpio 0 */
2072         outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);    /* gpio write */
2073         outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);    /* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2074         udelay(20);
2075         outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);    /* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2076         msleep(20);
2077 
2078         outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);     /* now restore .. */
2079         outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2080         outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2081         outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2082 
2083         /* now the second codec */
2084         /* disable ac link */
2085         outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2086         outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);    /* unmask gpio 3 */
2087         save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2088         outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);    /* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2089         outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);    /* write 1 to gpio */
2090         udelay(20);
2091         outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);    /* write 9 to gpio */
2092         msleep(500);
2093         //outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2094         outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2095         outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2096 
2097 #if 0                           /* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2098         dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2099         /* try and do a software reset */
2100         outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2101         for (w = 0;; w++) {
2102                 if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2103                         if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2104                                 break;
2105 
2106                         outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2107                         if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2108                             && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2109                                 break;
2110                         outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2111                         if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2112                             && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2113                                 break;
2114                 }
2115 
2116                 if (w > 10000) {
2117                         outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37); /* do a software reset */
2118                         msleep(500);    /* oh my.. */
2119                         outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2120                                 ioaddr + 0x37);
2121                         udelay(1);
2122                         outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2123                         for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2124                                 if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2125                                         break;
2126                         }
2127                 }
2128         }
2129 #endif
2130         if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2131                 /* turn on external amp? */
2132                 outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2133                 outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2134                 outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2135         }
2136 
2137         /* restore.. */
2138         outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2139 
2140         /* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2141            First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2142            then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2143         outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2144         outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2145         outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2146         outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2147         outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2148         outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2149         outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2150 }
2151 
2152 static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2153 {
2154         /* Reset */
2155         outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2156              chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2157         udelay(10);
2158         outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2159         udelay(10);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * initialize maestro chip
2164  */
2165 static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2166 {
2167         struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2168         int i;
2169         unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2170         u16 w;
2171         u32 n;
2172 
2173         /* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2174          * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2175          * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2176          * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2177          * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2178          * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2179          * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2180          * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2181          * IRQs.
2182          */
2183         
2184         /* Config Reg A */
2185         pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2186 
2187         w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;        /* Clear DMA bits */
2188         w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);        /* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2189         w &= ~SAFEGUARD;        /* Safeguard off */
2190         w |= POST_WRITE;        /* Posted write */
2191         w |= PCI_TIMING;        /* PCI timing on */
2192         /* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2193         w &= ~SWAP_LR;          /* swap left/right 
2194                                    seems to only have effect on SB
2195                                    Emulation */
2196         w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;     /* Subtractive decode off */
2197 
2198         pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2199 
2200         /* Config Reg B */
2201 
2202         pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2203 
2204         w &= ~(1 << 15);        /* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2205         /* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2206         w &= ~(1 << 14);        /* External clock */
2207 
2208         w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;      /* disable S/PDIF output */
2209         w |= HWV_CONFB;         /* HWV on */
2210         w |= DEBOUNCE;          /* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2211         w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;       /* GPIO 4:5 */
2212         w |= CHI_CONFB;         /* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2213         w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;       /* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2214         w &= ~MIDI_FIX;         /* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2215         w &= ~(1 << 1);         /* reserved, always write 0 */
2216         w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;       /* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2217 
2218         pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2219 
2220         /* DDMA off */
2221 
2222         pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2223         w &= ~(1 << 0);
2224         pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2225 
2226         /*
2227          *      Legacy mode
2228          */
2229 
2230         pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2231 
2232         w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO; /* Disable Legacy Audio */
2233         w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;    /* Disable SIRQ */
2234         w &= ~(0x1f);           /* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2235 
2236         pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2237 
2238         /* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2239         pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2240         w|=1<<2;        /* Enable 978. */
2241         w|=1<<3;        /* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2242         w&=~(1<<11);    /* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2243         pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2244         
2245         /* Sound Reset */
2246 
2247         snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2248 
2249         /*
2250          *      Ring Bus Setup
2251          */
2252 
2253         /* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2254         outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2255         udelay(20);
2256         outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2257         udelay(20);
2258 
2259         /*
2260          *      Reset the CODEC
2261          */
2262          
2263         snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2264 
2265         /* Ring Bus Control B */
2266 
2267         n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2268         n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;   /* SPDIF off */
2269         //w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC; /* enable 2nd codec */
2270         outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2271 
2272         /* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2273            We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2274         outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2275         outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2276         outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2277         outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2278 
2279         /* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2280            regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2281 
2282         outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2283         outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);       /* M: Reserved bits... */
2284         outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);       /* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2285 
2286         /*
2287          * set up wavecache
2288          */
2289         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2290                 /* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2291                 outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2292                 outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2293 
2294                 /* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2295                  * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2296                 outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2297                 outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2298         }
2299         wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2300                           (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2301         wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2302                           wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2303         wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2304                           wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2305         wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2306                           wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2307 
2308 
2309         maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2310         /* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2311         /* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2312         maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2313         maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2314         maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2315         maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2316         maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2317 
2318         /* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2319         maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2320                       (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2321         /* parallel out */
2322         maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2323                       (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2324 
2325         maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2326 
2327         /* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2328            enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2329 
2330         w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2331 
2332         w &= ~0xFA00;           /* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2333         w |= 0xA000;            /* reserved... I don't know */
2334         w &= ~0x0200;           /* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2335                                    Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2336         w |= 0x0100;            /* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2337         w |= 0x0080;            /* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2338         w &= ~0x0060;           /* Clear Wavtable Size */
2339         w |= 0x0020;            /* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2340         /* Bit 4 is reserved */
2341         w &= ~0x000C;           /* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2342         /* Bit 1 is reserved */
2343         w &= ~0x0001;           /* Test Mode off */
2344 
2345         outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2346 
2347         /* Now clear the APU control ram */
2348         for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2349                 for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2350                         apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2351 
2352         }
2353 }
2354 
2355 /* Enable IRQ's */
2356 static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2357 {
2358         unsigned short w;
2359         w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2360         if (chip->rmidi)
2361                 w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2362         outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2363         outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2364 }
2365 
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2367 /*
2368  * PM support
2369  */
2370 static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2371 {
2372         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2373         struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2374 
2375         if (! chip->do_pm)
2376                 return 0;
2377 
2378         chip->in_suspend = 1;
2379         cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2380         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2381         snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2382         snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2383         return 0;
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2387 {
2388         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2389         struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2390         struct esschan *es;
2391 
2392         if (! chip->do_pm)
2393                 return 0;
2394 
2395         snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2396 
2397         /* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2398         if (chip->dma.addr) {
2399                 /* set PCMBAR */
2400                 wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2401         }
2402 
2403         snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2404 
2405         /* restore ac97 state */
2406         snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2407 
2408         list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2409                 switch (es->mode) {
2410                 case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2411                         snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2412                         break;
2413                 case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2414                         snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2415                         break;
2416                 }
2417         }
2418 
2419         /* start timer again */
2420         if (chip->bobclient)
2421                 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2422 
2423         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2424         chip->in_suspend = 0;
2425         return 0;
2426 }
2427 
2428 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2429 #define ES1968_PM_OPS   &es1968_pm
2430 #else
2431 #define ES1968_PM_OPS   NULL
2432 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2433 
2434 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2435 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR   0x200
2436 static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2437 {
2438         struct gameport *gp;
2439         struct resource *r;
2440         u16 val;
2441 
2442         if (!joystick[dev])
2443                 return -ENODEV;
2444 
2445         r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2446         if (!r)
2447                 return -EBUSY;
2448 
2449         chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2450         if (!gp) {
2451                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2452                         "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2453                 release_and_free_resource(r);
2454                 return -ENOMEM;
2455         }
2456 
2457         pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2458         pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2459 
2460         gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2461         gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2462         gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2463         gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2464         gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2465 
2466         gameport_register_port(gp);
2467 
2468         return 0;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2472 {
2473         if (chip->gameport) {
2474                 struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2475 
2476                 gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2477                 chip->gameport = NULL;
2478 
2479                 release_and_free_resource(r);
2480         }
2481 }
2482 #else
2483 static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2484 static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2485 #endif
2486 
2487 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2488 static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2489 {
2490         struct input_dev *input_dev;
2491         int err;
2492 
2493         input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2494         if (!input_dev)
2495                 return -ENOMEM;
2496 
2497         snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2498                  pci_name(chip->pci));
2499 
2500         input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2501         input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2502         input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2503         input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2504         input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2505         input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2506 
2507         __set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2508         __set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2509         __set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2510         __set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2511 
2512         err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2513         if (err) {
2514                 input_free_device(input_dev);
2515                 return err;
2516         }
2517 
2518         chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2519         return 0;
2520 }
2521 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2522 
2523 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2524 #define GPIO_DATA       0x60
2525 #define IO_MASK         4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2526                                 bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2527 #define IO_DIR          8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2528                                 bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2529 
2530 /* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2531 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2532         u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2533         char *name;
2534 };
2535 
2536 static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2537         { .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2538         { .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2539 };
2540 
2541 #define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2542         (&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2543 
2544 
2545 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2546 {
2547         struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2548         struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2549         u16 val = 0;
2550 
2551         val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2552         val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2553         val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2554 
2555         outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2556 }
2557 
2558 static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2559 {
2560         struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2561         struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2562         u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2563         u8 ret = 0;
2564 
2565         if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2566                 ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2567         if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2568                 ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2569 
2570         return ret;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2574 {
2575         struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2576         unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2577         u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2578         struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2579 
2580         if (output) {
2581                 outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2582                         io + IO_MASK);
2583                 outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2584                         io + IO_DIR);
2585         } else {
2586                 outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2587                         io + IO_MASK);
2588                 outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2589                         | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2590         }
2591 }
2592 
2593 static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2594         .set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2595         .get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2596         .set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2597 };
2598 #endif
2599 
2600 static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2601 {
2602         cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2603 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2604         if (chip->input_dev)
2605                 input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2606 #endif
2607 
2608         if (chip->io_port) {
2609                 if (chip->irq >= 0)
2610                         synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2611                 outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2612                 outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2613         }
2614 
2615 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2616         snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2617         v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2618 #endif
2619 
2620         if (chip->irq >= 0)
2621                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2622         snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2623         pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2624         pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2625         kfree(chip);
2626         return 0;
2627 }
2628 
2629 static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2630 {
2631         struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2632         return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2633 }
2634 
2635 struct ess_device_list {
2636         unsigned short type;    /* chip type */
2637         unsigned short vendor;  /* subsystem vendor id */
2638 };
2639 
2640 static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2641         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },     /* Compaq Armada */
2642         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2643         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2644         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2645         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },     /* HP omnibook 4150 */
2646         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2647         { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },     /* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2648         { TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },      /* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2649 };
2650 
2651 static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2652         { TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2653 };
2654 
2655 static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2656                              struct pci_dev *pci,
2657                              int total_bufsize,
2658                              int play_streams,
2659                              int capt_streams,
2660                              int chip_type,
2661                              int do_pm,
2662                              int radio_nr,
2663                              struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2664 {
2665         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2666                 .dev_free =     snd_es1968_dev_free,
2667         };
2668         struct es1968 *chip;
2669         int i, err;
2670 
2671         *chip_ret = NULL;
2672 
2673         /* enable PCI device */
2674         if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2675                 return err;
2676         /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2677         if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2678             dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2679                 dev_err(card->dev,
2680                         "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2681                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2682                 return -ENXIO;
2683         }
2684 
2685         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2686         if (! chip) {
2687                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2688                 return -ENOMEM;
2689         }
2690 
2691         /* Set Vars */
2692         chip->type = chip_type;
2693         spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2694         spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2695         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2696         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2697         mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2698         INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2699         chip->card = card;
2700         chip->pci = pci;
2701         chip->irq = -1;
2702         chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;    /* in bytes */
2703         chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2704         chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2705 
2706         if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2707                 kfree(chip);
2708                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2709                 return err;
2710         }
2711         chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2712         if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2713                         KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2714                 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2715                 snd_es1968_free(chip);
2716                 return -EBUSY;
2717         }
2718         chip->irq = pci->irq;
2719                 
2720         /* Clear Maestro_map */
2721         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2722                 chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2723 
2724         /* Clear Apu Map */
2725         for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2726                 chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2727 
2728         /* just to be sure */
2729         pci_set_master(pci);
2730 
2731         if (do_pm > 1) {
2732                 /* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2733                 unsigned short vend;
2734                 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2735                 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2736                         if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2737                             vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2738                                 do_pm = 1;
2739                                 break;
2740                         }
2741                 }
2742                 if (do_pm > 1) {
2743                         /* not matched; disabling pm */
2744                         dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2745                         do_pm = 0;
2746                 }
2747         }
2748         chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2749 
2750         snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2751 
2752         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2753                 snd_es1968_free(chip);
2754                 return err;
2755         }
2756 
2757 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2758         /* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2759         if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2760                 goto no_radio;
2761         err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2762         if (err < 0) {
2763                 snd_es1968_free(chip);
2764                 return err;
2765         }
2766         chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2767         chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2768         chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2769         chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2770         sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2771         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2772                 chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2773                 if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2774                         dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2775                                    get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2776                         strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2777                                 sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2778                         break;
2779                 }
2780         }
2781 no_radio:
2782 #endif
2783 
2784         *chip_ret = chip;
2785 
2786         return 0;
2787 }
2788 
2789 
2790 /*
2791  */
2792 static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2793                             const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2794 {
2795         static int dev;
2796         struct snd_card *card;
2797         struct es1968 *chip;
2798         unsigned int i;
2799         int err;
2800 
2801         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2802                 return -ENODEV;
2803         if (!enable[dev]) {
2804                 dev++;
2805                 return -ENOENT;
2806         }
2807 
2808         err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2809                            0, &card);
2810         if (err < 0)
2811                 return err;
2812                 
2813         if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2814                 total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2815         if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2816                 total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2817         if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2818                                      total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2819                                      pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2820                                      pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2821                                      pci_id->driver_data,
2822                                      use_pm[dev],
2823                                      radio_nr[dev],
2824                                      &chip)) < 0) {
2825                 snd_card_free(card);
2826                 return err;
2827         }
2828         card->private_data = chip;
2829 
2830         switch (chip->type) {
2831         case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2832                 strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2833                 strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2834                 break;
2835         case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2836                 strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2837                 strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2838                 break;
2839         case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2840                 strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2841                 strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2842                 break;
2843         }
2844 
2845         if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2846                 snd_card_free(card);
2847                 return err;
2848         }
2849 
2850         if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2851                 snd_card_free(card);
2852                 return err;
2853         }
2854 
2855         if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2856                 /* check the black list */
2857                 unsigned short vend;
2858                 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2859                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2860                         if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2861                             vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2862                                 enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2863                                 break;
2864                         }
2865                 }
2866         }
2867         if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2868                 if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2869                                                chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2870                                                MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2871                                                MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2872                                                -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2873                         dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2874                 }
2875         }
2876 
2877         snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2878 
2879 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2880         err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2881         if (err)
2882                 dev_warn(card->dev,
2883                          "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2884 #endif
2885 
2886         snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2887 
2888         chip->clock = clock[dev];
2889         if (! chip->clock)
2890                 es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2891 
2892         sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2893                 card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2894 
2895         if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2896                 snd_card_free(card);
2897                 return err;
2898         }
2899         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2900         dev++;
2901         return 0;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2905 {
2906         snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2907 }
2908 
2909 static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2910         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2911         .id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2912         .probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2913         .remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2914         .driver = {
2915                 .pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2916         },
2917 };
2918 
2919 module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);

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