root/sound/pci/intel8x0.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. igetbyte
  2. igetword
  3. igetdword
  4. iputbyte
  5. iputword
  6. iputdword
  7. iagetword
  8. iaputword
  9. snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore
  10. snd_intel8x0_codec_write
  11. snd_intel8x0_codec_read
  12. snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test
  13. snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready
  14. snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore
  15. snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read
  16. snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write
  17. snd_intel8x0_setup_periods
  18. snd_intel8x0_update
  19. snd_intel8x0_interrupt
  20. snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger
  21. snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger
  22. snd_intel8x0_hw_params
  23. snd_intel8x0_hw_free
  24. snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out
  25. snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare
  26. snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer
  27. snd_intel8x0_pcm_open
  28. snd_intel8x0_playback_open
  29. snd_intel8x0_playback_close
  30. snd_intel8x0_capture_open
  31. snd_intel8x0_capture_close
  32. snd_intel8x0_mic_open
  33. snd_intel8x0_mic_close
  34. snd_intel8x0_mic2_open
  35. snd_intel8x0_mic2_close
  36. snd_intel8x0_capture2_open
  37. snd_intel8x0_capture2_close
  38. snd_intel8x0_spdif_open
  39. snd_intel8x0_spdif_close
  40. snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open
  41. snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close
  42. snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open
  43. snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close
  44. snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open
  45. snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close
  46. snd_intel8x0_pcm1
  47. snd_intel8x0_pcm
  48. snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus
  49. snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97
  50. snd_intel8x0_mixer
  51. do_ali_reset
  52. snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset
  53. snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset
  54. snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init
  55. snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init
  56. snd_intel8x0_chip_init
  57. snd_intel8x0_free
  58. intel8x0_suspend
  59. intel8x0_resume
  60. intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock
  61. intel8x0_in_clock_list
  62. snd_intel8x0_proc_read
  63. snd_intel8x0_proc_init
  64. snd_intel8x0_dev_free
  65. snd_intel8x0_inside_vm
  66. snd_intel8x0_create
  67. check_default_spdif_aclink
  68. snd_intel8x0_probe
  69. snd_intel8x0_remove

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
   4  *
   5  *      Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   6  *
   7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
   8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
   9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
  10  *
  11 
  12  */      
  13 
  14 #include <linux/io.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/pci.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <sound/core.h>
  22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  24 #include <sound/info.h>
  25 #include <sound/initval.h>
  26 
  27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
  29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  30 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
  31                 "{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
  32                 "{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
  33                 "{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
  34                 "{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
  35                 "{Intel,ICH5},"
  36                 "{Intel,ICH6},"
  37                 "{Intel,ICH7},"
  38                 "{Intel,6300ESB},"
  39                 "{Intel,ESB2},"
  40                 "{Intel,MX440},"
  41                 "{SiS,SI7012},"
  42                 "{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
  43                 "{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
  44                 "{NVidia,nForce3 Audio},"
  45                 "{NVidia,MCP04},"
  46                 "{NVidia,MCP501},"
  47                 "{NVidia,CK804},"
  48                 "{NVidia,CK8},"
  49                 "{NVidia,CK8S},"
  50                 "{AMD,AMD768},"
  51                 "{AMD,AMD8111},"
  52                 "{ALI,M5455}}");
  53 
  54 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;  /* Index 0-MAX */
  55 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;   /* ID for this card */
  56 static int ac97_clock;
  57 static char *ac97_quirk;
  58 static bool buggy_semaphore;
  59 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
  60 static bool xbox;
  61 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
  62 static int inside_vm = -1;
  63 
  64 module_param(index, int, 0444);
  65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
  66 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
  67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
  68 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
  69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = whitelist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
  70 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
  71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
  72 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
  73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
  74 module_param(buggy_irq, bint, 0444);
  75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
  76 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
  77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
  78 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
  79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
  80 module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
  81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
  82 
  83 /* just for backward compatibility */
  84 static bool enable;
  85 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
  86 static int joystick;
  87 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
  88 
  89 /*
  90  *  Direct registers
  91  */
  92 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
  93 
  94 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
  95 
  96 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
  97 enum { \
  98         ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR  = base + 0x0,   /* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
  99         ICH_REG_##name##_CIV    = base + 0x04,  /* byte - current index value */ \
 100         ICH_REG_##name##_LVI    = base + 0x05,  /* byte - last valid index */ \
 101         ICH_REG_##name##_SR     = base + 0x06,  /* byte - status register */ \
 102         ICH_REG_##name##_PICB   = base + 0x08,  /* word - position in current buffer */ \
 103         ICH_REG_##name##_PIV    = base + 0x0a,  /* byte - prefetched index value */ \
 104         ICH_REG_##name##_CR     = base + 0x0b,  /* byte - control register */ \
 105 };
 106 
 107 /* busmaster blocks */
 108 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);          /* offset */
 109 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);        /* PCM in */
 110 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);        /* PCM out */
 111 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);        /* Mic in */
 112 
 113 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
 114 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);       /* Mic in 2 */
 115 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);       /* PCM in 2 */
 116 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);        /* SPDIF out */
 117 
 118 /* values for each busmaster block */
 119 
 120 /* LVI */
 121 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK                0x1f
 122 
 123 /* SR */
 124 #define ICH_FIFOE                       0x10    /* FIFO error */
 125 #define ICH_BCIS                        0x08    /* buffer completion interrupt status */
 126 #define ICH_LVBCI                       0x04    /* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
 127 #define ICH_CELV                        0x02    /* current equals last valid */
 128 #define ICH_DCH                         0x01    /* DMA controller halted */
 129 
 130 /* PIV */
 131 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK                0x1f    /* mask */
 132 
 133 /* CR */
 134 #define ICH_IOCE                        0x10    /* interrupt on completion enable */
 135 #define ICH_FEIE                        0x08    /* fifo error interrupt enable */
 136 #define ICH_LVBIE                       0x04    /* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
 137 #define ICH_RESETREGS                   0x02    /* reset busmaster registers */
 138 #define ICH_STARTBM                     0x01    /* start busmaster operation */
 139 
 140 
 141 /* global block */
 142 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT                0x2c    /* dword - global control */
 143 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK    0xc0000000      /* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
 144 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE    0x00000000      /* reserved - undefined */
 145 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78      0x40000000      /* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
 146 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69      0x80000000      /* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
 147 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011    0xc0000000      /* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
 148 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT         0x00400000      /* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
 149 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK      0x00300000      /* chan mask (not all chips) */
 150 #define   ICH_PCM_8             0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
 151 #define   ICH_PCM_6             0x00200000      /* 6 channels (not all chips) */
 152 #define   ICH_PCM_4             0x00100000      /* 4 channels (not all chips) */
 153 #define   ICH_PCM_2             0x00000000      /* 2 channels (stereo) */
 154 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK  0x000000c0      /* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
 155 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6         0x00000080      /* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
 156 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4         0x00000040      /* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
 157 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2         0x00000000      /* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
 158 #define   ICH_TRIE              0x00000040      /* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
 159 #define   ICH_SRIE              0x00000020      /* secondary resume interrupt enable */
 160 #define   ICH_PRIE              0x00000010      /* primary resume interrupt enable */
 161 #define   ICH_ACLINK            0x00000008      /* AClink shut off */
 162 #define   ICH_AC97WARM          0x00000004      /* AC'97 warm reset */
 163 #define   ICH_AC97COLD          0x00000002      /* AC'97 cold reset */
 164 #define   ICH_GIE               0x00000001      /* GPI interrupt enable */
 165 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA                0x30    /* dword - global status */
 166 #define   ICH_TRI               0x20000000      /* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
 167 #define   ICH_TCR               0x10000000      /* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
 168 #define   ICH_BCS               0x08000000      /* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
 169 #define   ICH_SPINT             0x04000000      /* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
 170 #define   ICH_P2INT             0x02000000      /* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
 171 #define   ICH_M2INT             0x01000000      /* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
 172 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP        0x00c00000      /* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
 173 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20      0x00400000      /* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
 174 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP     0x00300000      /* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
 175 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI           0x00080000      /* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
 176 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR           0x00040000      /* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
 177 #define   ICH_MD3               0x00020000      /* modem power down semaphore */
 178 #define   ICH_AD3               0x00010000      /* audio power down semaphore */
 179 #define   ICH_RCS               0x00008000      /* read completion status */
 180 #define   ICH_BIT3              0x00004000      /* bit 3 slot 12 */
 181 #define   ICH_BIT2              0x00002000      /* bit 2 slot 12 */
 182 #define   ICH_BIT1              0x00001000      /* bit 1 slot 12 */
 183 #define   ICH_SRI               0x00000800      /* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
 184 #define   ICH_PRI               0x00000400      /* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
 185 #define   ICH_SCR               0x00000200      /* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
 186 #define   ICH_PCR               0x00000100      /* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
 187 #define   ICH_MCINT             0x00000080      /* MIC capture interrupt */
 188 #define   ICH_POINT             0x00000040      /* playback interrupt */
 189 #define   ICH_PIINT             0x00000020      /* capture interrupt */
 190 #define   ICH_NVSPINT           0x00000010      /* nforce spdif interrupt */
 191 #define   ICH_MOINT             0x00000004      /* modem playback interrupt */
 192 #define   ICH_MIINT             0x00000002      /* modem capture interrupt */
 193 #define   ICH_GSCI              0x00000001      /* GPI status change interrupt */
 194 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA                0x34    /* byte - codec write semaphore */
 195 #define   ICH_CAS               0x01            /* codec access semaphore */
 196 #define ICH_REG_SDM             0x80
 197 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK         0x000000c0      /* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
 198 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT        6
 199 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK         0x00000030      /* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
 200 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT        4
 201 #define   ICH_SE                0x00000008      /* steer enable */
 202 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK          0x00000003      /* last codec read data input */
 203 
 204 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS           32              /* max hw frags */
 205 
 206 
 207 /*
 208  * registers for Ali5455
 209  */
 210 
 211 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
 212 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);     /* ALi PCM in */
 213 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);     /* Ali PCM out */
 214 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);     /* Ali Mic in */
 215 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);        /* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
 216 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);         /* Ali center out */
 217 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);            /* Ali center out */
 218 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);        /* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
 219 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);        /* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
 220 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);    /* Ali I2S in */
 221 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);    /* Ali PCM2 in */
 222 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);    /* Ali Mic2 in */
 223 
 224 enum {
 225         ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,         /* System Control Register */
 226         ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,         /* System Status Register  */
 227         ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,       /* DMA Control Register    */
 228         ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,     /* FIFO Control Register 1  */
 229         ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10, /* Interface Control Register */
 230         ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14, /* Interrupt control Register */
 231         ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18, /* Interrupt  Status Register */
 232         ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,     /* FIFO Control Register 2   */
 233         ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,         /* Command Port Register     */
 234         ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,    /* ac97 addr write */
 235         ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,         /* Status Port Register      */
 236         ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,    /* ac97 addr read */
 237         ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,     /* FIFO Control Register 3  */
 238         ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,        /* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
 239         ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,        /* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
 240         ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,       /* Command/Status Port Status Register */
 241         ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,         /* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
 242         ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,       /* hardware volume control/status */
 243         ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,       /* I2S control/status */
 244         ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,    /* spdif channel status register  */
 245         ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,    /* spdif interface control/status  */
 246 };
 247 
 248 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY        0x80000000
 249 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY  0x100
 250 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ       0x80
 251 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY   0x08
 252 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK       0x02
 253 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK      0x01
 254 
 255 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
 256  
 257 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2          (1<<26)
 258 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2          (1<<25)
 259 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN           (1<<24)
 260 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT        (1<<23) /* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
 261 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN         (1<<22)
 262 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT          (1<<21)
 263 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT       (1<<20)
 264 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT   (1<<19)
 265 #define ALI_INT_MICIN           (1<<18)
 266 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT          (1<<17)
 267 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN           (1<<16)
 268 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS          (1<<7)  /* command port available */
 269 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS          (1<<5)  /* status port available */
 270 #define ALI_INT_GPIO            (1<<1)
 271 #define ALI_INT_MASK            (ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
 272                                  ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
 273 
 274 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET        (1<<31) /* master reset */
 275 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL     (1<<30)
 276 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF   (3<<20) /* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
 277 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS      (3<<18)
 278 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS     (3<<16)
 279 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG      (3<<14)
 280 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4        (1<<8)
 281 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6        (2<<8)
 282 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK (3<<8)
 283 
 284 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID       (3<<5)
 285 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID       (3<<3)
 286 
 287 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP       (1<<21)
 288 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC           (1<<20)
 289 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI           (1<<19)
 290 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2          (1<<18)
 291 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2          (1<<17)
 292 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC     (1<<15) /* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
 293 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC      (1<<14) /* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
 294 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC     (3<<12) /* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
 295 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT     (3<<8)  /* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
 296 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF      (1<<3)
 297 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO           (1<<1)
 298 
 299 /*
 300  *  
 301  */
 302 
 303 enum {
 304         ICHD_PCMIN,
 305         ICHD_PCMOUT,
 306         ICHD_MIC,
 307         ICHD_MIC2,
 308         ICHD_PCM2IN,
 309         ICHD_SPBAR,
 310         ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
 311 };
 312 enum {
 313         NVD_PCMIN,
 314         NVD_PCMOUT,
 315         NVD_MIC,
 316         NVD_SPBAR,
 317         NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
 318 };
 319 enum {
 320         ALID_PCMIN,
 321         ALID_PCMOUT,
 322         ALID_MIC,
 323         ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
 324         ALID_SPDIFIN,
 325         ALID_SPDIFOUT,
 326         ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
 327 };
 328 
 329 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
 330 
 331 struct ichdev {
 332         unsigned int ichd;                      /* ich device number */
 333         unsigned long reg_offset;               /* offset to bmaddr */
 334         __le32 *bdbar;                          /* CPU address (32bit) */
 335         unsigned int bdbar_addr;                /* PCI bus address (32bit) */
 336         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 337         unsigned int physbuf;                   /* physical address (32bit) */
 338         unsigned int size;
 339         unsigned int fragsize;
 340         unsigned int fragsize1;
 341         unsigned int position;
 342         unsigned int pos_shift;
 343         unsigned int last_pos;
 344         int frags;
 345         int lvi;
 346         int lvi_frag;
 347         int civ;
 348         int ack;
 349         int ack_reload;
 350         unsigned int ack_bit;
 351         unsigned int roff_sr;
 352         unsigned int roff_picb;
 353         unsigned int int_sta_mask;              /* interrupt status mask */
 354         unsigned int ali_slot;                  /* ALI DMA slot */
 355         struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
 356         int pcm_open_flag;
 357         unsigned int suspended: 1;
 358 };
 359 
 360 struct intel8x0 {
 361         unsigned int device_type;
 362 
 363         int irq;
 364 
 365         void __iomem *addr;
 366         void __iomem *bmaddr;
 367 
 368         struct pci_dev *pci;
 369         struct snd_card *card;
 370 
 371         int pcm_devs;
 372         struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
 373         struct ichdev ichd[6];
 374 
 375         unsigned multi4: 1,
 376                  multi6: 1,
 377                  multi8 :1,
 378                  dra: 1,
 379                  smp20bit: 1;
 380         unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
 381                  in_sdin_init: 1;
 382         unsigned in_measurement: 1;     /* during ac97 clock measurement */
 383         unsigned fix_nocache: 1;        /* workaround for 440MX */
 384         unsigned buggy_irq: 1;          /* workaround for buggy mobos */
 385         unsigned xbox: 1;               /* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
 386         unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;    /* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
 387         unsigned inside_vm: 1;          /* enable VM optimization */
 388 
 389         int spdif_idx;  /* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
 390         unsigned int sdm_saved; /* SDM reg value */
 391 
 392         struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
 393         struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
 394         unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
 395         unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
 396         unsigned int *codec_bit;
 397         unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
 398         unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
 399 
 400         spinlock_t reg_lock;
 401         
 402         u32 bdbars_count;
 403         struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
 404         u32 int_sta_reg;                /* interrupt status register */
 405         u32 int_sta_mask;               /* interrupt status mask */
 406 };
 407 
 408 static const struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
 409         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801AA */
 410         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82901AB */
 411         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801BA */
 412         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* ICH3 */
 413         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
 414         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
 415         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
 416         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
 417         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
 418         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
 419         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 440MX */
 420         { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },        /* SI7012 */
 421         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE */
 422         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* MCP04 */
 423         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE2 */
 424         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* CK804 */
 425         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* CK8 */
 426         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE3 */
 427         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* CK8S */
 428         { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* MCP51 */
 429         { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },     /* AMD8111 */
 430         { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },     /* AMD768 */
 431         { PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
 432         { 0, }
 433 };
 434 
 435 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
 436 
 437 /*
 438  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
 439  */
 440 
 441 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 442 {
 443         return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 444 }
 445 
 446 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 447 {
 448         return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 449 }
 450 
 451 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 452 {
 453         return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 454 }
 455 
 456 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
 457 {
 458         iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 459 }
 460 
 461 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 462 {
 463         iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 464 }
 465 
 466 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
 467 {
 468         iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 469 }
 470 
 471 /*
 472  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
 473  */
 474 
 475 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 476 {
 477         return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
 478 }
 479 
 480 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 481 {
 482         iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
 483 }
 484 
 485 /*
 486  *  Basic I/O
 487  */
 488 
 489 /*
 490  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
 491  */
 492 
 493 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
 494 {
 495         int time;
 496         
 497         if (codec > 2)
 498                 return -EIO;
 499         if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
 500                 /* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
 501                 /* so we check any */
 502                 codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
 503         } else {
 504                 codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
 505         }
 506 
 507         /* codec ready ? */
 508         if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
 509                 return -EIO;
 510 
 511         if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
 512                 return 0; /* just ignore ... */
 513 
 514         /* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
 515         time = 100;
 516         do {
 517                 if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
 518                         return 0;
 519                 udelay(10);
 520         } while (time--);
 521 
 522         /* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
 523          * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
 524          * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
 525         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 526                 "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
 527                         igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 528         iagetword(chip, 0);     /* clear semaphore flag */
 529         /* I don't care about the semaphore */
 530         return -EBUSY;
 531 }
 532  
 533 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 534                                      unsigned short reg,
 535                                      unsigned short val)
 536 {
 537         struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 538         
 539         if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 540                 if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
 541                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 542                                 "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
 543                                 ac97->num, reg);
 544         }
 545         iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
 546 }
 547 
 548 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 549                                               unsigned short reg)
 550 {
 551         struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 552         unsigned short res;
 553         unsigned int tmp;
 554 
 555         if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 556                 if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
 557                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 558                                 "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
 559                                 ac97->num, reg);
 560                 res = 0xffff;
 561         } else {
 562                 res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
 563                 if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
 564                         /* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
 565                         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
 566                                   ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
 567                         if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
 568                                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 569                                         "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
 570                                         ac97->num, reg);
 571                         res = 0xffff;
 572                 }
 573         }
 574         return res;
 575 }
 576 
 577 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
 578                                          unsigned int codec)
 579 {
 580         unsigned int tmp;
 581 
 582         if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
 583                 iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
 584                 if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
 585                         /* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
 586                         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
 587                                   ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
 588                 }
 589         }
 590 }
 591 
 592 /*
 593  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
 594  */
 595 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
 596 {
 597         int count = 0;
 598         for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
 599                 int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
 600                 if (val & mask)
 601                         return 0;
 602         }
 603         if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
 604                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
 605         return -EBUSY;
 606 }
 607 
 608 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 609 {
 610         int time = 100;
 611         if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
 612                 return 0; /* just ignore ... */
 613         while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
 614                 udelay(1);
 615         if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
 616                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
 617         return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
 618 }
 619 
 620 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 621 {
 622         struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 623         unsigned short data = 0xffff;
 624 
 625         if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
 626                 goto __err;
 627         reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
 628         if (ac97->num)
 629                 reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
 630         iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
 631         if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
 632                 goto __err;
 633         data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
 634  __err:
 635         return data;
 636 }
 637 
 638 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 639                                          unsigned short val)
 640 {
 641         struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 642 
 643         if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
 644                 return;
 645         iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
 646         if (ac97->num)
 647                 reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
 648         iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
 649         snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
 650 }
 651 
 652 
 653 /*
 654  * DMA I/O
 655  */
 656 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev) 
 657 {
 658         int idx;
 659         __le32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
 660         unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 661 
 662         iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
 663         if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
 664                 ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
 665                 ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
 666                 for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
 667                         bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
 668                         bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
 669                                                      ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
 670                         bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
 671                         bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
 672                                                      ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
 673                 }
 674                 ichdev->frags = 2;
 675         } else {
 676                 ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
 677                 ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
 678                 for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
 679                         bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
 680                                                      (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
 681                                                       ichdev->size));
 682                         bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
 683                                                      ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
 684 #if 0
 685                         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
 686                                idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
 687 #endif
 688                 }
 689                 ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
 690         }
 691         iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
 692         ichdev->civ = 0;
 693         iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
 694         ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
 695         ichdev->position = 0;
 696 #if 0
 697         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 698                 "lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
 699                ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
 700                ichdev->fragsize1);
 701 #endif
 702         /* clear interrupts */
 703         iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
 704 }
 705 
 706 /*
 707  *  Interrupt handler
 708  */
 709 
 710 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 711 {
 712         unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 713         unsigned long flags;
 714         int status, civ, i, step;
 715         int ack = 0;
 716 
 717         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 718         status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
 719         civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
 720         if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
 721                 step = 0;
 722         } else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
 723                 // snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
 724                 step = 1;
 725                 ichdev->civ++;
 726                 ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
 727         } else {
 728                 step = civ - ichdev->civ;
 729                 if (step < 0)
 730                         step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
 731                 // if (step != 1)
 732                 //      snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
 733                 ichdev->civ = civ;
 734         }
 735 
 736         ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
 737         if (! chip->in_measurement)
 738                 ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
 739         ichdev->lvi += step;
 740         ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
 741         iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
 742         for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
 743                 ichdev->lvi_frag++;
 744                 ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
 745                 ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
 746 #if 0
 747         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 748                 "new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 749                ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
 750                ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
 751                inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
 752 #endif
 753                 if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
 754                         ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
 755                         ack = 1;
 756                 }
 757         }
 758         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 759         if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
 760                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
 761         }
 762         iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
 763                  status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
 764 }
 765 
 766 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 767 {
 768         struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
 769         struct ichdev *ichdev;
 770         unsigned int status;
 771         unsigned int i;
 772 
 773         status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
 774         if (status == 0xffffffff)       /* we are not yet resumed */
 775                 return IRQ_NONE;
 776 
 777         if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
 778                 if (status) {
 779                         /* ack */
 780                         iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
 781                         if (! chip->buggy_irq)
 782                                 status = 0;
 783                 }
 784                 return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
 785         }
 786 
 787         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
 788                 ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
 789                 if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
 790                         snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
 791         }
 792 
 793         /* ack them */
 794         iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
 795         
 796         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 797 }
 798 
 799 /*
 800  *  PCM part
 801  */
 802 
 803 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 804 {
 805         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 806         struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 807         unsigned char val = 0;
 808         unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 809 
 810         switch (cmd) {
 811         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 812                 ichdev->suspended = 0;
 813                 /* fall through */
 814         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 815         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 816                 val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
 817                 ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
 818                 break;
 819         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 820                 ichdev->suspended = 1;
 821                 /* fall through */
 822         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 823                 val = 0;
 824                 break;
 825         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 826                 val = ICH_IOCE;
 827                 break;
 828         default:
 829                 return -EINVAL;
 830         }
 831         iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
 832         if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
 833                 /* wait until DMA stopped */
 834                 while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
 835                 /* reset whole DMA things */
 836                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
 837         }
 838         return 0;
 839 }
 840 
 841 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 842 {
 843         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 844         struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 845         unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 846         static int fiforeg[] = {
 847                 ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
 848         };
 849         unsigned int val, fifo;
 850 
 851         val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
 852         switch (cmd) {
 853         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 854                 ichdev->suspended = 0;
 855                 /* fall through */
 856         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 857         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 858                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 859                         /* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
 860                         fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
 861                         fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));  
 862                         fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4); 
 863                         iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
 864                 }
 865                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
 866                 val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
 867                 /* start DMA */
 868                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
 869                 break;
 870         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 871                 ichdev->suspended = 1;
 872                 /* fall through */
 873         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 874         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 875                 /* pause */
 876                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
 877                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
 878                 while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
 879                         ;
 880                 if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
 881                         break;
 882                 /* reset whole DMA things */
 883                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
 884                 /* clear interrupts */
 885                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
 886                          igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
 887                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
 888                           igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
 889                 break;
 890         default:
 891                 return -EINVAL;
 892         }
 893         return 0;
 894 }
 895 
 896 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 897                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 898 {
 899         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 900         struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 901         int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
 902         int err;
 903 
 904         err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 905         if (err < 0)
 906                 return err;
 907         if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
 908                 snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
 909                 ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
 910         }
 911         err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
 912                                 params_channels(hw_params),
 913                                 ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
 914         if (err >= 0) {
 915                 ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
 916                 /* Force SPDIF setting */
 917                 if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
 918                         snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
 919                                           params_rate(hw_params));
 920         }
 921         return err;
 922 }
 923 
 924 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 925 {
 926         struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 927 
 928         if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
 929                 snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
 930                 ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
 931         }
 932         return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 933 }
 934 
 935 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
 936                                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 937 {
 938         unsigned int cnt;
 939         int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
 940 
 941         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 942         switch (chip->device_type) {
 943         case DEVICE_ALI:
 944                 cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
 945                 cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
 946                 if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
 947                         cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
 948                 else if (runtime->channels == 6)
 949                         cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
 950                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
 951                 break;
 952         case DEVICE_SIS:
 953                 cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
 954                 cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
 955                 if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
 956                         cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
 957                 else if (runtime->channels == 6)
 958                         cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
 959                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
 960                 break;
 961         default:
 962                 cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
 963                 cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
 964                 if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
 965                         cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
 966                 else if (runtime->channels == 6)
 967                         cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
 968                 else if (runtime->channels == 8)
 969                         cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
 970                 if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
 971                         /* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
 972                          * to start from Front Left always
 973                          */
 974                         if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
 975                                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
 976                                 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 977                                 msleep(50); /* grrr... */
 978                                 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 979                         }
 980                 } else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
 981                         if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
 982                                 cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
 983                 }
 984                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
 985                 break;
 986         }
 987         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 988 }
 989 
 990 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 991 {
 992         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 993         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 994         struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 995 
 996         ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
 997         ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 998         ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 999         if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
1000                 snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
1001                 if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
1002                         ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
1003         }
1004         snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
1005         return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1009 {
1010         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1011         struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1012         size_t ptr1, ptr;
1013         int civ, timeout = 10;
1014         unsigned int position;
1015 
1016         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1017         do {
1018                 civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1019                 ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1020                 position = ichdev->position;
1021                 if (ptr1 == 0) {
1022                         udelay(10);
1023                         continue;
1024                 }
1025                 if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
1026                         continue;
1027 
1028                 /* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
1029                  * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
1030                  * will return different result is high enough to loop till
1031                  * timeout here.
1032                  * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
1033                  * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
1034                 if (chip->inside_vm)
1035                         break;
1036                 if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1037                         break;
1038         } while (timeout--);
1039         ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1040         if (ptr1 != 0) {
1041                 ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1042                 ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1043                 ptr += position;
1044                 if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
1045                         unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
1046                         pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
1047                         last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
1048                         /* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
1049                          * before the base position is updated
1050                          */
1051                         if (pos_base == last_base)
1052                                 ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1053                 }
1054         }
1055         ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
1056         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1057         if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1058                 return 0;
1059         return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1063 {
1064         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1065                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1066                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1067                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1068                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1069         .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1070         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1071         .rate_min =             48000,
1072         .rate_max =             48000,
1073         .channels_min =         2,
1074         .channels_max =         2,
1075         .buffer_bytes_max =     128 * 1024,
1076         .period_bytes_min =     32,
1077         .period_bytes_max =     128 * 1024,
1078         .periods_min =          1,
1079         .periods_max =          1024,
1080         .fifo_size =            0,
1081 };
1082 
1083 static const unsigned int channels4[] = {
1084         2, 4,
1085 };
1086 
1087 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1088         .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1089         .list = channels4,
1090         .mask = 0,
1091 };
1092 
1093 static const unsigned int channels6[] = {
1094         2, 4, 6,
1095 };
1096 
1097 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1098         .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1099         .list = channels6,
1100         .mask = 0,
1101 };
1102 
1103 static const unsigned int channels8[] = {
1104         2, 4, 6, 8,
1105 };
1106 
1107 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
1108         .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
1109         .list = channels8,
1110         .mask = 0,
1111 };
1112 
1113 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1114 {
1115         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1116         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1117         int err;
1118 
1119         ichdev->substream = substream;
1120         runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1121         runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1122         snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1123         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1124                 runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1125                 runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1126         }
1127         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1128                 return err;
1129         runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1130         return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1134 {
1135         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1136         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1137         int err;
1138 
1139         err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1140         if (err < 0)
1141                 return err;
1142 
1143         if (chip->multi8) {
1144                 runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
1145                 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
1146                                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1147                                                 &hw_constraints_channels8);
1148         } else if (chip->multi6) {
1149                 runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1150                 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1151                                            &hw_constraints_channels6);
1152         } else if (chip->multi4) {
1153                 runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1154                 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1155                                            &hw_constraints_channels4);
1156         }
1157         if (chip->dra) {
1158                 snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1159         }
1160         if (chip->smp20bit) {
1161                 runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1162                 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1163         }
1164         return 0;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1168 {
1169         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1170 
1171         chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1172         return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1176 {
1177         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1178 
1179         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1183 {
1184         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1185 
1186         chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1187         return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1191 {
1192         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1193 
1194         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1198 {
1199         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1200 
1201         chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1202         return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1206 {
1207         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1208 
1209         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1213 {
1214         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1215 
1216         chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1217         return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221 {
1222         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 
1224         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1228 {
1229         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1230 
1231         chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1232         return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1236 {
1237         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1238         int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1239 
1240         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1244 {
1245         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1246         int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1247 
1248         chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1249         return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1253 {
1254         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255         unsigned int val;
1256 
1257         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1258         val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1259         val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1260         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1261         /* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1262         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1263 
1264         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1268 {
1269         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1270         unsigned int val;
1271 
1272         chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1273         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1274         val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1275         val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1276         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1277         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1278 
1279         return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 #if 0 // NYI
1283 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1284 {
1285         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1286 
1287         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1291 {
1292         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1293 
1294         chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1295         return 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1299 {
1300         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1301 
1302         return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1306 {
1307         struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1308 
1309         chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1310         return 0;
1311 }
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1315         .open =         snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1316         .close =        snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1317         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1318         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1319         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1320         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1321         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1322         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1323 };
1324 
1325 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1326         .open =         snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1327         .close =        snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1328         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1329         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1330         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1331         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1332         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1333         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1334 };
1335 
1336 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1337         .open =         snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1338         .close =        snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1339         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1340         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1341         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1342         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1343         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1344         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1345 };
1346 
1347 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1348         .open =         snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1349         .close =        snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1350         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1351         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1352         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1353         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1354         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1355         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1356 };
1357 
1358 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1359         .open =         snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1360         .close =        snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1361         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1362         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1363         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1364         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1365         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1366         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1367 };
1368 
1369 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1370         .open =         snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1371         .close =        snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1372         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1373         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1374         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1375         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1376         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1377         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1378 };
1379 
1380 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1381         .open =         snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1382         .close =        snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1383         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1384         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1385         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1386         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1387         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1388         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1389 };
1390 
1391 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1392         .open =         snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1393         .close =        snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1394         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1395         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1396         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1397         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1398         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1399         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1400 };
1401 
1402 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1403         .open =         snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1404         .close =        snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1405         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1406         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1407         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1408         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1409         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1410         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1411 };
1412 
1413 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1414         .open =         snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1415         .close =        snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1416         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1417         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1418         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1419         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1420         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1421         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1422 };
1423 
1424 #if 0 // NYI
1425 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1426         .open =         snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1427         .close =        snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1428         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1429         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1430         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1431         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1432         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1433         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1434 };
1435 
1436 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1437         .open =         snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1438         .close =        snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1439         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1440         .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1441         .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1442         .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1443         .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1444         .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1445 };
1446 #endif // NYI
1447 
1448 struct ich_pcm_table {
1449         char *suffix;
1450         const struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1451         const struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1452         size_t prealloc_size;
1453         size_t prealloc_max_size;
1454         int ac97_idx;
1455 };
1456 
1457 #define intel8x0_dma_type(chip) \
1458         ((chip)->fix_nocache ? SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC : SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
1459 
1460 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1461                              struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1462 {
1463         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1464         int err;
1465         char name[32];
1466 
1467         if (rec->suffix)
1468                 sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1469         else
1470                 strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1471         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1472                           rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1473                           rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1474         if (err < 0)
1475                 return err;
1476 
1477         if (rec->playback_ops)
1478                 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1479         if (rec->capture_ops)
1480                 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1481 
1482         pcm->private_data = chip;
1483         pcm->info_flags = 0;
1484         if (rec->suffix)
1485                 sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1486         else
1487                 strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1488         chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1489 
1490         snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
1491                                               snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1492                                               rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1493 
1494         if (rec->playback_ops &&
1495             rec->playback_ops->open == snd_intel8x0_playback_open) {
1496                 struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1497                 int chs = 2;
1498                 if (chip->multi8)
1499                         chs = 8;
1500                 else if (chip->multi6)
1501                         chs = 6;
1502                 else if (chip->multi4)
1503                         chs = 4;
1504                 err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1505                                              snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chs, 0,
1506                                              &chmap);
1507                 if (err < 0)
1508                         return err;
1509                 chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
1510                 chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1511         }
1512 
1513         return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] = {
1517         {
1518                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1519                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1520                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1521                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1522         },
1523         {
1524                 .suffix = "MIC ADC",
1525                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1526                 .prealloc_size = 0,
1527                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1528                 .ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1529         },
1530         {
1531                 .suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1532                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1533                 .prealloc_size = 0,
1534                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1535                 .ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1536         },
1537         {
1538                 .suffix = "ADC2",
1539                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1540                 .prealloc_size = 0,
1541                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1542                 .ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1543         },
1544         {
1545                 .suffix = "IEC958",
1546                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1547                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1548                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1549                 .ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1550         },
1551 };
1552 
1553 static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] = {
1554         {
1555                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1556                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1557                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1558                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1559         },
1560         {
1561                 .suffix = "MIC ADC",
1562                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1563                 .prealloc_size = 0,
1564                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1565                 .ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1566         },
1567         {
1568                 .suffix = "IEC958",
1569                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1570                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1571                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1572                 .ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1573         },
1574 };
1575 
1576 static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] = {
1577         {
1578                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1579                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1580                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1581                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1582         },
1583         {
1584                 .suffix = "MIC ADC",
1585                 .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1586                 .prealloc_size = 0,
1587                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1588                 .ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1589         },
1590         {
1591                 .suffix = "IEC958",
1592                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1593                 /* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1594                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1595                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1596                 .ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1597         },
1598 #if 0 // NYI
1599         {
1600                 .suffix = "HW IEC958",
1601                 .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1602                 .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1603                 .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1604         },
1605 #endif
1606 };
1607 
1608 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1609 {
1610         int i, tblsize, device, err;
1611         struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1612 
1613         switch (chip->device_type) {
1614         case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1615                 tbl = intel_pcms;
1616                 tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1617                 if (spdif_aclink)
1618                         tblsize--;
1619                 break;
1620         case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1621                 tbl = nforce_pcms;
1622                 tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1623                 if (spdif_aclink)
1624                         tblsize--;
1625                 break;
1626         case DEVICE_ALI:
1627                 tbl = ali_pcms;
1628                 tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1629                 break;
1630         default:
1631                 tbl = intel_pcms;
1632                 tblsize = 2;
1633                 break;
1634         }
1635 
1636         device = 0;
1637         for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1638                 rec = tbl + i;
1639                 if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1640                         /* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1641                         if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1642                                 continue;
1643                 }
1644                 err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1645                 if (err < 0)
1646                         return err;
1647                 device++;
1648         }
1649 
1650         chip->pcm_devs = device;
1651         return 0;
1652 }
1653         
1654 
1655 /*
1656  *  Mixer part
1657  */
1658 
1659 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1660 {
1661         struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1662         chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1666 {
1667         struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1668         chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1669 }
1670 
1671 static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
1672         /* front PCM */
1673         {
1674                 .exclusive = 1,
1675                 .r = {  {
1676                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1677                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1678                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1679                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1680                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1681                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1682                         },
1683                         {
1684                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1685                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1686                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1687                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1688                         }
1689                 }
1690         },
1691         /* PCM IN #1 */
1692         {
1693                 .stream = 1,
1694                 .exclusive = 1,
1695                 .r = {  {
1696                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1697                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1698                         }
1699                 }
1700         },
1701         /* MIC IN #1 */
1702         {
1703                 .stream = 1,
1704                 .exclusive = 1,
1705                 .r = {  {
1706                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1707                         }
1708                 }
1709         },
1710         /* S/PDIF PCM */
1711         {
1712                 .exclusive = 1,
1713                 .spdif = 1,
1714                 .r = {  {
1715                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1716                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1717                         }
1718                 }
1719         },
1720         /* PCM IN #2 */
1721         {
1722                 .stream = 1,
1723                 .exclusive = 1,
1724                 .r = {  {
1725                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1726                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1727                         }
1728                 }
1729         },
1730         /* MIC IN #2 */
1731         {
1732                 .stream = 1,
1733                 .exclusive = 1,
1734                 .r = {  {
1735                                 .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1736                         }
1737                 }
1738         },
1739 };
1740 
1741 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1742         {
1743                 .subvendor = 0x0e11,
1744                 .subdevice = 0x000e,
1745                 .name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",    /* AD1885 */
1746                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1747         },
1748         {
1749                 .subvendor = 0x0e11,
1750                 .subdevice = 0x008a,
1751                 .name = "Compaq Evo W4000",     /* AD1885 */
1752                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1753         },
1754         {
1755                 .subvendor = 0x0e11,
1756                 .subdevice = 0x00b8,
1757                 .name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1758                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1759         },
1760         {
1761                 .subvendor = 0x0e11,
1762                 .subdevice = 0x0860,
1763                 .name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1764                 .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1765         },
1766         {
1767                 .subvendor = 0x1014,
1768                 .subdevice = 0x0534,
1769                 .name = "ThinkPad X31",
1770                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1771         },
1772         {
1773                 .subvendor = 0x1014,
1774                 .subdevice = 0x1f00,
1775                 .name = "MS-9128",
1776                 .type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1777         },
1778         {
1779                 .subvendor = 0x1014,
1780                 .subdevice = 0x0267,
1781                 .name = "IBM NetVista A30p",    /* AD1981B */
1782                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1783         },
1784         {
1785                 .subvendor = 0x1025,
1786                 .subdevice = 0x0082,
1787                 .name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
1788                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1789         },
1790         {
1791                 .subvendor = 0x1025,
1792                 .subdevice = 0x0083,
1793                 .name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1794                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1795         },
1796         {
1797                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1798                 .subdevice = 0x00d8,
1799                 .name = "Dell Precision 530",   /* AD1885 */
1800                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1801         },
1802         {
1803                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1804                 .subdevice = 0x010d,
1805                 .name = "Dell", /* which model?  AD1885 */
1806                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1807         },
1808         {
1809                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1810                 .subdevice = 0x0126,
1811                 .name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",  /* AD1981A */
1812                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1813         },
1814         {
1815                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1816                 .subdevice = 0x012c,
1817                 .name = "Dell Precision 650",   /* AD1981A */
1818                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1819         },
1820         {
1821                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1822                 .subdevice = 0x012d,
1823                 .name = "Dell Precision 450",   /* AD1981B*/
1824                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1825         },
1826         {
1827                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1828                 .subdevice = 0x0147,
1829                 .name = "Dell", /* which model?  AD1981B*/
1830                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1831         },
1832         {
1833                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1834                 .subdevice = 0x0151,
1835                 .name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1836                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1837         },
1838         {
1839                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1840                 .subdevice = 0x014e,
1841                 .name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1842                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1843         },
1844         {
1845                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1846                 .subdevice = 0x0163,
1847                 .name = "Dell Unknown", /* STAC9750/51 */
1848                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1849         },
1850         {
1851                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1852                 .subdevice = 0x016a,
1853                 .name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",   /* STAC9750/51 */
1854                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1855         },
1856         {
1857                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1858                 .subdevice = 0x0182,
1859                 .name = "Dell Latitude D610",   /* STAC9750/51 */
1860                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1861         },
1862         {
1863                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1864                 .subdevice = 0x0186,
1865                 .name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1866                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1867         },
1868         {
1869                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1870                 .subdevice = 0x0188,
1871                 .name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
1872                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1873         },
1874         {
1875                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1876                 .subdevice = 0x0189,
1877                 .name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
1878                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1879         },
1880         {
1881                 .subvendor = 0x1028,
1882                 .subdevice = 0x0191,
1883                 .name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1884                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1885         },
1886         {
1887                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1888                 .subdevice = 0x006d,
1889                 .name = "HP zv5000",
1890                 .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED      /*AD1981B*/
1891         },
1892         {       /* FIXME: which codec? */
1893                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1894                 .subdevice = 0x00c3,
1895                 .name = "HP xw6000",
1896                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1897         },
1898         {
1899                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1900                 .subdevice = 0x088c,
1901                 .name = "HP nc8000",
1902                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1903         },
1904         {
1905                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1906                 .subdevice = 0x0890,
1907                 .name = "HP nc6000",
1908                 .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1909         },
1910         {
1911                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1912                 .subdevice = 0x129d,
1913                 .name = "HP xw8000",
1914                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1915         },
1916         {
1917                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1918                 .subdevice = 0x0938,
1919                 .name = "HP nc4200",
1920                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1921         },
1922         {
1923                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1924                 .subdevice = 0x099c,
1925                 .name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1926                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1927         },
1928         {
1929                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1930                 .subdevice = 0x0944,
1931                 .name = "HP nc6220",
1932                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1933         },
1934         {
1935                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1936                 .subdevice = 0x0934,
1937                 .name = "HP nc8220",
1938                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1939         },
1940         {
1941                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1942                 .subdevice = 0x12f1,
1943                 .name = "HP xw8200",    /* AD1981B*/
1944                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1945         },
1946         {
1947                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1948                 .subdevice = 0x12f2,
1949                 .name = "HP xw6200",
1950                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1951         },
1952         {
1953                 .subvendor = 0x103c,
1954                 .subdevice = 0x3008,
1955                 .name = "HP xw4200",    /* AD1981B*/
1956                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1957         },
1958         {
1959                 .subvendor = 0x104d,
1960                 .subdevice = 0x8144,
1961                 .name = "Sony",
1962                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1963         },
1964         {
1965                 .subvendor = 0x104d,
1966                 .subdevice = 0x8197,
1967                 .name = "Sony S1XP",
1968                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1969         },
1970         {
1971                 .subvendor = 0x104d,
1972                 .subdevice = 0x81c0,
1973                 .name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
1974                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1975         },
1976         {
1977                 .subvendor = 0x104d,
1978                 .subdevice = 0x81c5,
1979                 .name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
1980                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1981         },
1982         {
1983                 .subvendor = 0x1043,
1984                 .subdevice = 0x80f3,
1985                 .name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1986                 .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1987         },
1988         {
1989                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
1990                 .subdevice = 0x11c3,
1991                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1992                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1993         },
1994         {
1995                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
1996                 .subdevice = 0x1225,
1997                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1998                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1999         },
2000         {
2001                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
2002                 .subdevice = 0x1253,
2003                 .name = "Fujitsu S6210",        /* STAC9750/51 */
2004                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2005         },
2006         {
2007                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
2008                 .subdevice = 0x127d,
2009                 .name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
2010                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2011         },
2012         {
2013                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
2014                 .subdevice = 0x127e,
2015                 .name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
2016                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2017         },
2018         {
2019                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
2020                 .subdevice = 0x12ec,
2021                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
2022                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2023         },
2024         {
2025                 .subvendor = 0x10cf,
2026                 .subdevice = 0x12f2,
2027                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
2028                 .type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2029         },
2030         {
2031                 .subvendor = 0x10f1,
2032                 .subdevice = 0x2665,
2033                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",      /* AD1981? */
2034                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2035         },
2036         {
2037                 .subvendor = 0x10f1,
2038                 .subdevice = 0x2885,
2039                 .name = "AMD64 Mobo",   /* ALC650 */
2040                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2041         },
2042         {
2043                 .subvendor = 0x10f1,
2044                 .subdevice = 0x2895,
2045                 .name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
2046                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2047         },
2048         {
2049                 .subvendor = 0x10f7,
2050                 .subdevice = 0x834c,
2051                 .name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
2052                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
2053         },
2054         {
2055                 .subvendor = 0x110a,
2056                 .subdevice = 0x0056,
2057                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",       /* AD1981? */
2058                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2059         },
2060         {
2061                 .subvendor = 0x11d4,
2062                 .subdevice = 0x5375,
2063                 .name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
2064                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2065         },
2066         {
2067                 .subvendor = 0x1462,
2068                 .subdevice = 0x5470,
2069                 .name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
2070                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2071         },
2072         {
2073                 .subvendor = 0x161f,
2074                 .subdevice = 0x202f,
2075                 .name = "Gateway M520",
2076                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2077         },
2078         {
2079                 .subvendor = 0x161f,
2080                 .subdevice = 0x203a,
2081                 .name = "Gateway 4525GZ",               /* AD1981B */
2082                 .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2083         },
2084         {
2085                 .subvendor = 0x1734,
2086                 .subdevice = 0x0088,
2087                 .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",        /* AD1981 */
2088                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2089         },
2090         {
2091                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2092                 .subdevice = 0x2000,
2093                 .mask = 0xfff0,
2094                 .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2095                 .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2096         },
2097         {
2098                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2099                 .subdevice = 0x4000,
2100                 .mask = 0xfff0,
2101                 .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2102                 .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2103         },
2104         {
2105                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2106                 .subdevice = 0x4856,
2107                 .name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2108                 .type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2109         },
2110         {
2111                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2112                 .subdevice = 0x4d44,
2113                 .name = "Intel D850EMV2",       /* AD1885 */
2114                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2115         },
2116         {
2117                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2118                 .subdevice = 0x4d56,
2119                 .name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2120                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2121         },
2122         {
2123                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2124                 .subdevice = 0x6000,
2125                 .mask = 0xfff0,
2126                 .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2127                 .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2128         },
2129         {
2130                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2131                 .subdevice = 0xe000,
2132                 .mask = 0xfff0,
2133                 .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2134                 .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2135         },
2136 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2137         {
2138                 .subvendor = 0x8086,
2139                 .subdevice = 0xa000,
2140                 .mask = 0xfff0,
2141                 .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2142                 .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2143         },
2144 #endif
2145         { } /* terminator */
2146 };
2147 
2148 static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2149                               const char *quirk_override)
2150 {
2151         struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2152         struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2153         int err;
2154         unsigned int i, codecs;
2155         unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2156         struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2157         static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2158                 .write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2159                 .read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2160         };
2161         static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2162                 .write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2163                 .read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2164         };
2165 
2166         chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2167         if (!spdif_aclink) {
2168                 switch (chip->device_type) {
2169                 case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2170                         chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2171                         break;
2172                 case DEVICE_ALI:
2173                         chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2174                         break;
2175                 case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2176                         chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2177                         break;
2178                 }
2179         }
2180 
2181         chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2182         
2183         memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2184         ac97.private_data = chip;
2185         ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2186         ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2187         if (chip->xbox)
2188                 ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2189         if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2190                 glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2191                 ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2192                 chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2193                 codecs = 0;
2194                 for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2195                         if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2196                                 continue;
2197                         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2198                                 snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2199                                 chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2200                                         igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2201                                 if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
2202                                         chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
2203                         } else
2204                                 chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2205                         codecs++;
2206                 }
2207                 chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2208                 if (! codecs)
2209                         codecs = 1;
2210         } else {
2211                 ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2212                 codecs = 1;
2213                 /* detect the secondary codec */
2214                 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2215                         unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2216                         if (reg & 0x40) {
2217                                 codecs = 2;
2218                                 break;
2219                         }
2220                         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2221                         udelay(1);
2222                 }
2223         }
2224         if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2225                 goto __err;
2226         pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2227         if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2228                 pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2229         /* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2230         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2231                 pbus->no_vra = 1;
2232         else
2233                 pbus->dra = 1;
2234         chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2235         chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2236 
2237         ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2238         for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2239                 ac97.num = i;
2240                 if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2241                         if (err != -EACCES)
2242                                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2243                                         "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2244                         if (i == 0)
2245                                 goto __err;
2246                 }
2247         }
2248         /* tune up the primary codec */
2249         snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2250         /* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2251         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2252                 pbus->isdin = 1;
2253         /* find the available PCM streams */
2254         i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2255         if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2256                 i -= 2;         /* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2257         if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2258                 i--;            /* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2259         err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2260         if (err < 0)
2261                 goto __err;
2262         chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2263         chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2264         chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2265         if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2266                 chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2267         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2268                 chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2269                 chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2270         }
2271         /* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2272         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2273                 struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2274                 u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2275                 tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2276                 if (pcm) {
2277                         tmp |= ICH_SE;  /* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2278                         tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2279                         for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2280                                 if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2281                                         tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2282                                         break;
2283                                 }
2284                         }
2285                 } else {
2286                         tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2287                 }
2288                 iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2289         }
2290         if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2291                 chip->multi4 = 1;
2292                 if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
2293                         chip->multi6 = 1;
2294                         if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
2295                                 chip->multi8 = 1;
2296                 }
2297         }
2298         if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2299                 chip->dra = 1;
2300         }
2301         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2302                 if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2303                         chip->smp20bit = 1;
2304         }
2305         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2306                 /* 48kHz only */
2307                 chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2308         }
2309         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2310                 /* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2311                 u32 val;
2312                 val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2313                 val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2314                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2315                 snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2316         }
2317         chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2318         return 0;
2319 
2320  __err:
2321         /* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2322         if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2323                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2324                           igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2325         return err;
2326 }
2327 
2328 
2329 /*
2330  *
2331  */
2332 
2333 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2334 {
2335         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2336         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2337         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2338         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2339         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2340                   ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2341         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2342         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2343 }
2344 
2345 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2346 static struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
2347         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
2348         { } /* end */
2349 };
2350 
2351 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2352 {
2353         unsigned int cnt;
2354         /* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2355 
2356         if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2357                 return -EIO;
2358 
2359         cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2360         cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2361 
2362         /* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2363          * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2364          */
2365         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2366         cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2367         udelay(10);
2368         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2369         msleep(1);
2370         return 0;
2371 }
2372 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
2373         (!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2374 #else
2375 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip)  0
2376 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
2377 #endif
2378 
2379 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2380 {
2381         unsigned long end_time;
2382         unsigned int cnt;
2383         /* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2384         cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2385         cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2386         /* finish cold or do warm reset */
2387         cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2388         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2389         end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2390         do {
2391                 if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2392                         return 0;
2393                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2394         } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2395         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2396                    igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2397         return -EIO;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2401 {
2402         unsigned long end_time;
2403         unsigned int status, nstatus;
2404         unsigned int cnt;
2405         int err;
2406 
2407         /* put logic to right state */
2408         /* first clear status bits */
2409         status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2410         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2411                 status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2412         cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2413         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2414 
2415         if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
2416                 err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
2417         else
2418                 err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
2419         if (err < 0)
2420                 return err;
2421 
2422         if (probing) {
2423                 /* wait for any codec ready status.
2424                  * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2425                  * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2426                  */
2427                 end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2428                 do {
2429                         status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2430                                 chip->codec_isr_bits;
2431                         if (status)
2432                                 break;
2433                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2434                 } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2435                 if (! status) {
2436                         /* no codec is found */
2437                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2438                                 "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2439                                    igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2440                         return -EIO;
2441                 }
2442 
2443                 /* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2444                 end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2445                 while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2446                        time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2447                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2448                         status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2449                                 chip->codec_isr_bits;
2450                 }
2451 
2452         } else {
2453                 /* resume phase */
2454                 int i;
2455                 status = 0;
2456                 for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2457                         if (chip->ac97[i])
2458                                 status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2459                 /* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2460                 end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2461                 do {
2462                         nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2463                                 chip->codec_isr_bits;
2464                         if (status == nstatus)
2465                                 break;
2466                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2467                 } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2468         }
2469 
2470         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2471                 /* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2472                 iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2473         }
2474         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2475                 /* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2476                 unsigned int val;
2477                 pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2478                 val |= 0x1000000;
2479                 pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2480         }
2481         return 0;
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2485 {
2486         u32 reg;
2487         int i = 0;
2488 
2489         reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2490         if ((reg & 2) == 0)     /* Cold required */
2491                 reg |= 2;
2492         else
2493                 reg |= 1;       /* Warm */
2494         reg &= ~0x80000000;     /* ACLink on */
2495         iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2496 
2497         for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2498                 if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2499                         goto __ok;
2500                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2501         }
2502         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2503         if (probing)
2504                 return -EIO;
2505 
2506  __ok:
2507         for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2508                 reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2509                 if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2510                         break;
2511                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2512                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2513         }
2514 
2515         do_ali_reset(chip);
2516         return 0;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2520 {
2521         unsigned int i, timeout;
2522         int err;
2523         
2524         if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2525                 if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2526                         return err;
2527                 iagetword(chip, 0);     /* clear semaphore flag */
2528         } else {
2529                 if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2530                         return err;
2531         }
2532 
2533         /* disable interrupts */
2534         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2535                 iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2536         /* reset channels */
2537         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2538                 iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2539         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2540                 timeout = 100000;
2541                 while (--timeout != 0) {
2542                         if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2543                                 break;
2544                 }
2545                 if (timeout == 0)
2546                         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
2547         }
2548         /* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2549         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2550                 iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2551                           chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2552         return 0;
2553 }
2554 
2555 static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2556 {
2557         unsigned int i;
2558 
2559         if (chip->irq < 0)
2560                 goto __hw_end;
2561         /* disable interrupts */
2562         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2563                 iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2564         /* reset channels */
2565         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2566                 iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2567         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2568                 /* stop the spdif interrupt */
2569                 unsigned int val;
2570                 pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2571                 val &= ~0x1000000;
2572                 pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2573         }
2574         /* --- */
2575 
2576       __hw_end:
2577         if (chip->irq >= 0)
2578                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2579         if (chip->bdbars.area)
2580                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2581         if (chip->addr)
2582                 pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
2583         if (chip->bmaddr)
2584                 pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
2585         pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2586         pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2587         kfree(chip);
2588         return 0;
2589 }
2590 
2591 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2592 /*
2593  * power management
2594  */
2595 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
2596 {
2597         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2598         struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2599         int i;
2600 
2601         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2602         for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2603                 snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2604         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2605                 chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2606 
2607         if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2608                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2609                 chip->irq = -1;
2610         }
2611         return 0;
2612 }
2613 
2614 static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
2615 {
2616         struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2617         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2618         struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2619         int i;
2620 
2621         snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2622         if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2623                         IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2624                 dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
2625                         pci->irq);
2626                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
2627                 return -EIO;
2628         }
2629         chip->irq = pci->irq;
2630         synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2631 
2632         /* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2633         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2634                 /* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2635                 iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2636                 /* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2637                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2638                           (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2639                           ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2640         }
2641 
2642         for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2643                 snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2644 
2645         /* resume status */
2646         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2647                 struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2648                 unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2649                 if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2650                         continue;
2651                 if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2652                         snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2653                 iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2654                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2655                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2656                 iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2657         }
2658 
2659         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2660         return 0;
2661 }
2662 
2663 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
2664 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS &intel8x0_pm
2665 #else
2666 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS NULL
2667 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2668 
2669 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE   32768   /* enough large for one shot */
2670 
2671 static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2672 {
2673         struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2674         struct ichdev *ichdev;
2675         unsigned long port;
2676         unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
2677         int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
2678         ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
2679 
2680         if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2681                 return; /* specified in module option */
2682 
2683       __again:
2684         subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2685         if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2686                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2687                          "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2688                 return;
2689         }
2690         ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2691         ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2692         ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2693         ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2694 
2695         /* set rate */
2696         if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2697                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
2698                         chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2699                 return;
2700         }
2701         snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2702         port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2703         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2704         chip->in_measurement = 1;
2705         /* trigger */
2706         if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2707                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2708         else {
2709                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2710                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2711         }
2712         start_time = ktime_get();
2713         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2714         msleep(50);
2715         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2716         /* check the position */
2717         do {
2718                 civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
2719                 pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
2720                 if (pos1 == 0) {
2721                         udelay(10);
2722                         continue;
2723                 }
2724                 if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
2725                     pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
2726                         break;
2727         } while (timeout--);
2728         if (pos1 == 0) {        /* oops, this value is not reliable */
2729                 pos = 0;
2730         } else {
2731                 pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2732                 pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
2733                 pos += ichdev->position;
2734         }
2735         chip->in_measurement = 0;
2736         stop_time = ktime_get();
2737         /* stop */
2738         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2739                 iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2740                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2741                 while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2742                         ;
2743         } else {
2744                 iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2745                 while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2746                         ;
2747         }
2748         iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2749         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2750 
2751         if (pos == 0) {
2752                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2753                         "measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
2754               __retry:
2755                 if (attempt < 3) {
2756                         msleep(300);
2757                         attempt++;
2758                         goto __again;
2759                 }
2760                 goto __end;
2761         }
2762 
2763         pos /= 4;
2764         t = ktime_us_delta(stop_time, start_time);
2765         dev_info(chip->card->dev,
2766                  "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
2767         if (t == 0) {
2768                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
2769                 goto __retry;
2770         }
2771         pos *= 1000;
2772         pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2773         if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
2774                 /* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2775                 dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2776                 goto __retry;
2777         } else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
2778                 /* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
2779                 chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
2780         else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
2781                 /* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
2782                 chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
2783         else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2784                 /* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2785                 chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2786       __end:
2787         dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2788         snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2789 }
2790 
2791 static struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] = {
2792         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
2793         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x0581, "AD1981B", 48000),
2794         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
2795         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
2796         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
2797         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
2798         { }     /* terminator */
2799 };
2800 
2801 static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2802 {
2803         struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2804         const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
2805 
2806         wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
2807         if (!wl)
2808                 return 0;
2809         dev_info(chip->card->dev, "white list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
2810                pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
2811         chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
2812         return 1;
2813 }
2814 
2815 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2816                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2817 {
2818         struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2819         unsigned int tmp;
2820 
2821         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2822         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2823                 return;
2824         tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2825         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2826         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2827         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2828                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2829         snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2830         if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2831                 int i;
2832                 static const char *codecs[3] = {
2833                         "primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2834                 };
2835                 for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2836                         if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2837                                 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2838         } else
2839                 snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2840         snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2841         if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2842             chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2843                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2844                         chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2845                         chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2846                         chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2847 }
2848 
2849 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2850 {
2851         snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", chip,
2852                              snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2853 }
2854 
2855 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2856 {
2857         struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
2858         return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2859 }
2860 
2861 struct ich_reg_info {
2862         unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2863         unsigned int offset;
2864 };
2865 
2866 static unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2867         ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2868 };
2869 static unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2870         ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2871 };
2872 
2873 static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
2874 {
2875         int result  = inside_vm;
2876         char *msg   = NULL;
2877 
2878         /* check module parameter first (override detection) */
2879         if (result >= 0) {
2880                 msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
2881                 goto fini;
2882         }
2883 
2884         /* check for known (emulated) devices */
2885         result = 0;
2886         if (pci->subsystem_vendor == PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET &&
2887             pci->subsystem_device == PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU) {
2888                 /* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
2889                 msg = "enable KVM";
2890                 result = 1;
2891         } else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
2892                 /* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
2893                 msg = "enable Parallels VM";
2894                 result = 1;
2895         }
2896 
2897 fini:
2898         if (msg != NULL)
2899                 dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
2900 
2901         return result;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
2905                                struct pci_dev *pci,
2906                                unsigned long device_type,
2907                                struct intel8x0 **r_intel8x0)
2908 {
2909         struct intel8x0 *chip;
2910         int err;
2911         unsigned int i;
2912         unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2913         struct ichdev *ichdev;
2914         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2915                 .dev_free =     snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2916         };
2917 
2918         static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2919                 3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2920                 6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2921                 3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2922                 6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2923                 4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2924         };
2925         static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2926                 { ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2927                 { ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2928                 { ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2929                 { ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2930                 { ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2931                 { ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2932         };
2933         static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2934                 { ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2935                 { ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2936                 { ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2937                 { ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2938         };
2939         static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2940                 { ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2941                 { ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2942                 { ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2943                 { ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2944                 { ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2945                 { ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2946         };
2947         struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2948 
2949         *r_intel8x0 = NULL;
2950 
2951         if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2952                 return err;
2953 
2954         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2955         if (chip == NULL) {
2956                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2957                 return -ENOMEM;
2958         }
2959         spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2960         chip->device_type = device_type;
2961         chip->card = card;
2962         chip->pci = pci;
2963         chip->irq = -1;
2964 
2965         /* module parameters */
2966         chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2967         chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2968         if (xbox)
2969                 chip->xbox = 1;
2970 
2971         chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
2972 
2973         /*
2974          * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware
2975          * bug, which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround
2976          * is to set the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
2977          *     http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
2978          */
2979         if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2980             pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2981                 chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2982 
2983         if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
2984                 kfree(chip);
2985                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2986                 return err;
2987         }
2988 
2989         if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2990                 /* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2991                 chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2992                 goto port_inited;
2993         }
2994 
2995         if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
2996                 chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
2997         else
2998                 chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2999         if (!chip->addr) {
3000                 dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
3001                 snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3002                 return -EIO;
3003         }
3004         if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
3005                 chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
3006         else
3007                 chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
3008 
3009  port_inited:
3010         if (!chip->bmaddr) {
3011                 dev_err(card->dev, "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
3012                 snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3013                 return -EIO;
3014         }
3015         chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
3016 
3017         /* initialize offsets */
3018         switch (device_type) {
3019         case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3020                 tbl = nforce_regs;
3021                 break;
3022         case DEVICE_ALI:
3023                 tbl = ali_regs;
3024                 break;
3025         default:
3026                 tbl = intel_regs;
3027                 break;
3028         }
3029         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3030                 ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3031                 ichdev->ichd = i;
3032                 ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
3033                 ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
3034                 if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
3035                         /* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
3036                         ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3037                         ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3038                 } else {
3039                         ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3040                         ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3041                 }
3042                 if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
3043                         ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
3044                 /* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
3045                 ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
3046         }
3047 
3048         /* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
3049         /* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
3050         if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(intel8x0_dma_type(chip), snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
3051                                 chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
3052                                 &chip->bdbars) < 0) {
3053                 snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3054                 dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
3055                 return -ENOMEM;
3056         }
3057         /* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
3058            are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
3059         int_sta_masks = 0;
3060         for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3061                 ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3062                 ichdev->bdbar = ((__le32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
3063                         (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3064                 ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
3065                         (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3066                 int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
3067         }
3068         chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
3069                 ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
3070         chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
3071 
3072         pci_set_master(pci);
3073 
3074         switch(chip->device_type) {
3075         case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3076                 /* ICH4 can have three codecs */
3077                 chip->max_codecs = 3;
3078                 chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3079                 chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
3080                 break;
3081         case DEVICE_SIS:
3082                 /* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
3083                 chip->max_codecs = 3;
3084                 chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
3085                 chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
3086                 break;
3087         default:
3088                 /* others up to two codecs */
3089                 chip->max_codecs = 2;
3090                 chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3091                 chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
3092                 break;
3093         }
3094         for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
3095                 chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
3096 
3097         if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
3098                 snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3099                 return err;
3100         }
3101 
3102         /* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
3103         if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
3104                         IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
3105                 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3106                 snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3107                 return -EBUSY;
3108         }
3109         chip->irq = pci->irq;
3110 
3111         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
3112                 snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3113                 return err;
3114         }
3115 
3116         *r_intel8x0 = chip;
3117         return 0;
3118 }
3119 
3120 static struct shortname_table {
3121         unsigned int id;
3122         const char *s;
3123 } shortnames[] = {
3124         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
3125         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
3126         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
3127         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
3128         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
3129         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
3130         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
3131         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
3132         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
3133         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
3134         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
3135         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
3136         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
3137         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
3138         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
3139         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
3140         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
3141         { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
3142         { 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
3143         { 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
3144         { 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
3145         { 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
3146         { 0, NULL },
3147 };
3148 
3149 static struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] = {
3150         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
3151         { } /* end */
3152 };
3153 
3154 /* look up white/black list for SPDIF over ac-link */
3155 static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
3156 {
3157         const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
3158 
3159         w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
3160         if (w) {
3161                 if (w->value)
3162                         dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3163                                 "Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
3164                                     snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3165                 else
3166                         dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3167                                 "Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
3168                                     snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3169                 return w->value;
3170         }
3171         return 0;
3172 }
3173 
3174 static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3175                               const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3176 {
3177         struct snd_card *card;
3178         struct intel8x0 *chip;
3179         int err;
3180         struct shortname_table *name;
3181 
3182         err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
3183         if (err < 0)
3184                 return err;
3185 
3186         if (spdif_aclink < 0)
3187                 spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
3188 
3189         strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
3190         if (!spdif_aclink) {
3191                 switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
3192                 case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3193                         strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
3194                         break;
3195                 case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3196                         strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
3197                 }
3198         }
3199 
3200         strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
3201         for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
3202                 if (pci->device == name->id) {
3203                         strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
3204                         break;
3205                 }
3206         }
3207 
3208         if (buggy_irq < 0) {
3209                 /* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
3210                  * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3211                  */
3212                 if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3213                         buggy_irq = 1;
3214                 else
3215                         buggy_irq = 0;
3216         }
3217 
3218         if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
3219                                        &chip)) < 0) {
3220                 snd_card_free(card);
3221                 return err;
3222         }
3223         card->private_data = chip;
3224 
3225         if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
3226                 snd_card_free(card);
3227                 return err;
3228         }
3229         if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
3230                 snd_card_free(card);
3231                 return err;
3232         }
3233         
3234         snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3235 
3236         snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3237                  "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3238                  snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3239 
3240         if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
3241                 if (ac97_clock == 0) {
3242                         if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
3243                                 intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3244                 } else {
3245                         intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3246                 }
3247         }
3248 
3249         if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
3250                 snd_card_free(card);
3251                 return err;
3252         }
3253         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3254         return 0;
3255 }
3256 
3257 static void snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
3258 {
3259         snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
3260 }
3261 
3262 static struct pci_driver intel8x0_driver = {
3263         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3264         .id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3265         .probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3266         .remove = snd_intel8x0_remove,
3267         .driver = {
3268                 .pm = INTEL8X0_PM_OPS,
3269         },
3270 };
3271 
3272 module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);

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