This source file includes following definitions.
- __clear_cr
- parse_tag_initrd
- parse_tag_initrd2
- find_limits
- arm_adjust_dma_zone
- setup_dma_zone
- zone_sizes_init
- pfn_valid
- arm_memblock_steal
- arm_initrd_init
- check_cpu_icache_size
- arm_memblock_init
- bootmem_init
- poison_init_mem
- free_memmap
- free_unused_memmap
- free_area_high
- free_highpages
- mem_init
- section_update
- arch_has_strict_perms
- set_section_perms
- update_sections_early
- __fix_kernmem_perms
- fix_kernmem_perms
- __mark_rodata_ro
- mark_rodata_ro
- set_kernel_text_rw
- set_kernel_text_ro
- fix_kernmem_perms
- free_initmem
- free_initrd_mem
1
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5
6
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/mman.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/memblock.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
22 #include <linux/sizes.h>
23 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
24 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
25
26 #include <asm/cp15.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
28 #include <asm/memblock.h>
29 #include <asm/memory.h>
30 #include <asm/prom.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 #include <asm/setup.h>
33 #include <asm/system_info.h>
34 #include <asm/tlb.h>
35 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
37
38 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
39 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
40
41 #include "mm.h"
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
44 unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
45 {
46 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
47 return cr_alignment;
48 }
49 #endif
50
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
52 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
53 {
54 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
55 "please update your bootloader.\n");
56 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
57 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
58 return 0;
59 }
60
61 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
62
63 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
64 {
65 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
66 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
67 return 0;
68 }
69
70 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
71 #endif
72
73 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
74 unsigned long *max_high)
75 {
76 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
77 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
78 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
79 }
80
81 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
82
83 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
93 unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
94
95 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
96 unsigned long dma_size)
97 {
98 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
99 return;
100
101 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
102 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
103 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
104 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
105 }
106 #endif
107
108 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
109 {
110 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
111 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
112 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
113 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
114 } else
115 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
116 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
117 #endif
118 }
119
120 static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
121 unsigned long max_high)
122 {
123 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
124 struct memblock_region *reg;
125
126
127
128
129 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
130
131
132
133
134
135
136 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
137 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
138 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
139 #endif
140
141
142
143
144
145 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
146 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
147 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
148 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
149
150 if (start < max_low) {
151 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
152 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
153 }
154 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
155 if (end > max_low) {
156 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
157 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
158 }
159 #endif
160 }
161
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
163
164
165
166
167 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
168 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
169 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
170 #endif
171
172 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
173 }
174
175 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
176 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
177 {
178 phys_addr_t addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
179
180 if (__phys_to_pfn(addr) != pfn)
181 return 0;
182
183 return memblock_is_map_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
186 #endif
187
188 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
189
190 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
191 {
192 phys_addr_t phys;
193
194 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
195
196 phys = memblock_phys_alloc(size, align);
197 if (!phys)
198 panic("Failed to steal %pa bytes at %pS\n",
199 &size, (void *)_RET_IP_);
200
201 memblock_free(phys, size);
202 memblock_remove(phys, size);
203
204 return phys;
205 }
206
207 static void __init arm_initrd_init(void)
208 {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
210 phys_addr_t start;
211 unsigned long size;
212
213 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
214
215 if (!phys_initrd_size)
216 return;
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224 start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
225 size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
226 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
227
228 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
229 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
230 (u64)start, size);
231 return;
232 }
233
234 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
235 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
236 (u64)start, size);
237 return;
238 }
239
240 memblock_reserve(start, size);
241
242
243 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
244 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
245 #endif
246 }
247
248 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
249 void check_cpu_icache_size(int cpuid)
250 {
251 u32 size, ctr;
252
253 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (ctr));
254
255 size = 1 << ((ctr & 0xf) + 2);
256 if (cpuid != 0 && icache_size != size)
257 pr_info("CPU%u: detected I-Cache line size mismatch, workaround enabled\n",
258 cpuid);
259 if (icache_size > size)
260 icache_size = size;
261 }
262 #endif
263
264 void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
265 {
266
267 memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_START), KERNEL_END - KERNEL_START);
268
269 arm_initrd_init();
270
271 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
272
273
274 if (mdesc->reserve)
275 mdesc->reserve();
276
277 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
278 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
279
280
281 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
282
283 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
284 memblock_dump_all();
285 }
286
287 void __init bootmem_init(void)
288 {
289 memblock_allow_resize();
290
291 find_limits(&min_low_pfn, &max_low_pfn, &max_pfn);
292
293 early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
294 (phys_addr_t)max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
295
296
297
298
299
300 memblocks_present();
301
302
303
304
305 sparse_init();
306
307
308
309
310
311
312 zone_sizes_init(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn, max_pfn);
313 }
314
315
316
317
318
319 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
320 {
321 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
322 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
323 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
324 }
325
326 static inline void __init
327 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
328 {
329 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
330 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
331
332
333
334
335 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
336 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
337
338
339
340
341
342 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
343 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
344
345
346
347
348
349 if (pg < pgend)
350 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
351 }
352
353
354
355
356 static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
357 {
358 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
359 struct memblock_region *reg;
360
361
362
363
364
365 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
366 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
367
368 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
369
370
371
372
373 start = min(start,
374 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
375 #else
376
377
378
379
380
381 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
382 #endif
383
384
385
386
387 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
388 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
389
390
391
392
393
394
395 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
396 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
397 }
398
399 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
400 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
401 free_memmap(prev_end,
402 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
403 #endif
404 }
405
406 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
407 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
408 {
409 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
410 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
411 }
412 #endif
413
414 static void __init free_highpages(void)
415 {
416 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
417 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
418 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
419
420
421 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
422 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
423 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
424
425
426 if (end <= max_low)
427 continue;
428
429 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
430 continue;
431
432
433 if (start < max_low)
434 start = max_low;
435
436
437 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
438 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
439
440 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
441 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
442
443 if (res_end < start)
444 continue;
445 if (res_start < start)
446 res_start = start;
447 if (res_start > end)
448 res_start = end;
449 if (res_end > end)
450 res_end = end;
451 if (res_start != start)
452 free_area_high(start, res_start);
453 start = res_end;
454 if (start == end)
455 break;
456 }
457
458
459 if (start < end)
460 free_area_high(start, end);
461 }
462 #endif
463 }
464
465
466
467
468
469
470 void __init mem_init(void)
471 {
472 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
473 swiotlb_init(1);
474 #endif
475
476 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
477
478
479 free_unused_memmap();
480 memblock_free_all();
481
482 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
483
484 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
485 #endif
486
487 free_highpages();
488
489 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
490
491
492
493
494
495 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
496 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
497 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
498 #endif
499
500 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
501 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
502 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
503 #endif
504 }
505
506 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
507 struct section_perm {
508 const char *name;
509 unsigned long start;
510 unsigned long end;
511 pmdval_t mask;
512 pmdval_t prot;
513 pmdval_t clear;
514 };
515
516
517 extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
518
519 static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
520
521 {
522 .name = "pre-text NX",
523 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
524 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
525 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
526 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
527 },
528
529 {
530 .name = "init NX",
531 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
532 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
533 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
534 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
535 },
536
537 {
538 .name = "rodata NX",
539 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
540 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
541 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
542 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
543 },
544 };
545
546 static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
547
548 {
549 .name = "text/rodata RO",
550 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
551 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
552 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
553 .mask = ~(L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2),
554 .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2,
555 #else
556 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
557 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
558 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
559 #endif
560 },
561 };
562
563
564
565
566
567
568 static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
569 pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
570 {
571 pmd_t *pmd;
572
573 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
574
575 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
576 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
577 #else
578 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
579 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
580 else
581 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
582 #endif
583 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
584 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
585 }
586
587
588 static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
589 {
590 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
591 return false;
592
593 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
594 }
595
596 void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
597 struct mm_struct *mm)
598 {
599 size_t i;
600 unsigned long addr;
601
602 if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
603 return;
604
605 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
606 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
607 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
608 pr_err("BUG: %s section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
609 perms[i].name, perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
610 SECTION_SIZE);
611 continue;
612 }
613
614 for (addr = perms[i].start;
615 addr < perms[i].end;
616 addr += SECTION_SIZE)
617 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
618 set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
619 }
620
621 }
622
623
624
625
626
627
628 static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
629 {
630 struct task_struct *t, *s;
631
632 for_each_process(t) {
633 if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
634 continue;
635 for_each_thread(t, s)
636 if (s->mm)
637 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
638 }
639 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
640 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
641 }
642
643 static int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
644 {
645 update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
646 return 0;
647 }
648
649 static void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
650 {
651 stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
652 }
653
654 static int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
655 {
656 update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
657 return 0;
658 }
659
660 static int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly;
661
662 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
663 {
664 kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
665 stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
666 debug_checkwx();
667 }
668
669 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
670 {
671 if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
672 return;
673
674 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), false,
675 current->active_mm);
676 }
677
678 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
679 {
680 if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
681 return;
682
683 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), true,
684 current->active_mm);
685 }
686
687 #else
688 static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
689 #endif
690
691 void free_initmem(void)
692 {
693 fix_kernmem_perms();
694
695 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
696 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
697 free_initmem_default(-1);
698 }
699
700 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
701 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
702 {
703 if (start == initrd_start)
704 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
705 if (end == initrd_end)
706 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
707
708 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
709 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
710 }
711 #endif