root/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S

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   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S: MMU functions for ARM926EJ-S
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2001 ARM Limited
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   7  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
   8  *
   9  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  10  * functions on the arm926.
  11  *
  12  *  CONFIG_CPU_ARM926_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
  13  */
  14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <asm/assembler.h>
  17 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
  18 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
  19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  20 #include <asm/page.h>
  21 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  22 #include "proc-macros.S"
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
  26  * using the single invalidate entry instructions.  Anything larger
  27  * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
  28  *
  29  * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
  30  * alternative.
  31  */
  32 #define CACHE_DLIMIT    16384
  33 
  34 /*
  35  * the cache line size of the I and D cache
  36  */
  37 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
  38 
  39         .text
  40 /*
  41  * cpu_arm926_proc_init()
  42  */
  43 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_proc_init)
  44         ret     lr
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * cpu_arm926_proc_fin()
  48  */
  49 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_proc_fin)
  50         mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
  51         bic     r0, r0, #0x1000                 @ ...i............
  52         bic     r0, r0, #0x000e                 @ ............wca.
  53         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ disable caches
  54         ret     lr
  55 
  56 /*
  57  * cpu_arm926_reset(loc)
  58  *
  59  * Perform a soft reset of the system.  Put the CPU into the
  60  * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
  61  * to what would be the reset vector.
  62  *
  63  * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
  64  */
  65         .align  5
  66         .pushsection    .idmap.text, "ax"
  67 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_reset)
  68         mov     ip, #0
  69         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0           @ invalidate I,D caches
  70         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
  71 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  72         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
  73 #endif
  74         mrc     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
  75         bic     ip, ip, #0x000f                 @ ............wcam
  76         bic     ip, ip, #0x1100                 @ ...i...s........
  77         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
  78         ret     r0
  79 ENDPROC(cpu_arm926_reset)
  80         .popsection
  81 
  82 /*
  83  * cpu_arm926_do_idle()
  84  *
  85  * Called with IRQs disabled
  86  */
  87         .align  10
  88 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_do_idle)
  89         mov     r0, #0
  90         mrc     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0           @ Read control register
  91         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ Drain write buffer
  92         bic     r2, r1, #1 << 12
  93         mrs     r3, cpsr                        @ Disable FIQs while Icache
  94         orr     ip, r3, #PSR_F_BIT              @ is disabled
  95         msr     cpsr_c, ip
  96         mcr     p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0           @ Disable I cache
  97         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4           @ Wait for interrupt
  98         mcr     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0           @ Restore ICache enable
  99         msr     cpsr_c, r3                      @ Restore FIQ state
 100         ret     lr
 101 
 102 /*
 103  *      flush_icache_all()
 104  *
 105  *      Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
 106  */
 107 ENTRY(arm926_flush_icache_all)
 108         mov     r0, #0
 109         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 110         ret     lr
 111 ENDPROC(arm926_flush_icache_all)
 112 
 113 /*
 114  *      flush_user_cache_all()
 115  *
 116  *      Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
 117  *      address space.
 118  */
 119 ENTRY(arm926_flush_user_cache_all)
 120         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 121 
 122 /*
 123  *      flush_kern_cache_all()
 124  *
 125  *      Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
 126  */
 127 ENTRY(arm926_flush_kern_cache_all)
 128         mov     r2, #VM_EXEC
 129         mov     ip, #0
 130 __flush_whole_cache:
 131 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 132         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0           @ invalidate D cache
 133 #else
 134 1:      mrc     p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3         @ test,clean,invalidate
 135         bne     1b
 136 #endif
 137         tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 138         mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 139         mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 140         ret     lr
 141 
 142 /*
 143  *      flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
 144  *
 145  *      Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
 146  *      specified address range.
 147  *
 148  *      - start - start address (inclusive)
 149  *      - end   - end address (exclusive)
 150  *      - flags - vm_flags describing address space
 151  */
 152 ENTRY(arm926_flush_user_cache_range)
 153         mov     ip, #0
 154         sub     r3, r1, r0                      @ calculate total size
 155         cmp     r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
 156         bgt     __flush_whole_cache
 157 1:      tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 158 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 159         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
 160         mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 161         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 162         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
 163         mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 164         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 165 #else
 166         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean and invalidate D entry
 167         mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 168         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 169         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean and invalidate D entry
 170         mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 171         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 172 #endif
 173         cmp     r0, r1
 174         blo     1b
 175         tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 176         mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 177         ret     lr
 178 
 179 /*
 180  *      coherent_kern_range(start, end)
 181  *
 182  *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 183  *      region described by start, end.  If you have non-snooping
 184  *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 185  *
 186  *      - start - virtual start address
 187  *      - end   - virtual end address
 188  */
 189 ENTRY(arm926_coherent_kern_range)
 190         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 191 
 192 /*
 193  *      coherent_user_range(start, end)
 194  *
 195  *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 196  *      region described by start, end.  If you have non-snooping
 197  *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 198  *
 199  *      - start - virtual start address
 200  *      - end   - virtual end address
 201  */
 202 ENTRY(arm926_coherent_user_range)
 203         bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 204 1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 205         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 206         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 207         cmp     r0, r1
 208         blo     1b
 209         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 210         mov     r0, #0
 211         ret     lr
 212 
 213 /*
 214  *      flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
 215  *
 216  *      Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
 217  *      the I cache
 218  *
 219  *      - addr  - kernel address
 220  *      - size  - region size
 221  */
 222 ENTRY(arm926_flush_kern_dcache_area)
 223         add     r1, r0, r1
 224 1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 225         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 226         cmp     r0, r1
 227         blo     1b
 228         mov     r0, #0
 229         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 230         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 231         ret     lr
 232 
 233 /*
 234  *      dma_inv_range(start, end)
 235  *
 236  *      Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
 237  *      May not write back any entries.  If 'start' or 'end'
 238  *      are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
 239  *      back.
 240  *
 241  *      - start - virtual start address
 242  *      - end   - virtual end address
 243  *
 244  * (same as v4wb)
 245  */
 246 arm926_dma_inv_range:
 247 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 248         tst     r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 249         mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 250         tst     r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 251         mcrne   p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 252 #endif
 253         bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 254 1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
 255         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 256         cmp     r0, r1
 257         blo     1b
 258         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 259         ret     lr
 260 
 261 /*
 262  *      dma_clean_range(start, end)
 263  *
 264  *      Clean the specified virtual address range.
 265  *
 266  *      - start - virtual start address
 267  *      - end   - virtual end address
 268  *
 269  * (same as v4wb)
 270  */
 271 arm926_dma_clean_range:
 272 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 273         bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 274 1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 275         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 276         cmp     r0, r1
 277         blo     1b
 278 #endif
 279         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 280         ret     lr
 281 
 282 /*
 283  *      dma_flush_range(start, end)
 284  *
 285  *      Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
 286  *
 287  *      - start - virtual start address
 288  *      - end   - virtual end address
 289  */
 290 ENTRY(arm926_dma_flush_range)
 291         bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 292 1:
 293 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 294         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 295 #else
 296         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
 297 #endif
 298         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 299         cmp     r0, r1
 300         blo     1b
 301         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 302         ret     lr
 303 
 304 /*
 305  *      dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
 306  *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 307  *      - size  - size of region
 308  *      - dir   - DMA direction
 309  */
 310 ENTRY(arm926_dma_map_area)
 311         add     r1, r1, r0
 312         cmp     r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
 313         beq     arm926_dma_clean_range
 314         bcs     arm926_dma_inv_range
 315         b       arm926_dma_flush_range
 316 ENDPROC(arm926_dma_map_area)
 317 
 318 /*
 319  *      dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
 320  *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 321  *      - size  - size of region
 322  *      - dir   - DMA direction
 323  */
 324 ENTRY(arm926_dma_unmap_area)
 325         ret     lr
 326 ENDPROC(arm926_dma_unmap_area)
 327 
 328         .globl  arm926_flush_kern_cache_louis
 329         .equ    arm926_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm926_flush_kern_cache_all
 330 
 331         @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
 332         define_cache_functions arm926
 333 
 334 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_dcache_clean_area)
 335 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 336 1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 337         add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 338         subs    r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 339         bhi     1b
 340 #endif
 341         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 342         ret     lr
 343 
 344 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
 345 
 346 /*
 347  * cpu_arm926_switch_mm(pgd)
 348  *
 349  * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
 350  *
 351  * pgd: new page tables
 352  */
 353         .align  5
 354 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_switch_mm)
 355 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 356         mov     ip, #0
 357 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 358         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0           @ invalidate D cache
 359 #else
 360 @ && 'Clean & Invalidate whole DCache'
 361 1:      mrc     p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3         @ test,clean,invalidate
 362         bne     1b
 363 #endif
 364         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 365         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 366         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0           @ load page table pointer
 367         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
 368 #endif
 369         ret     lr
 370 
 371 /*
 372  * cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
 373  *
 374  * Set a PTE and flush it out
 375  */
 376         .align  5
 377 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext)
 378 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 379         armv3_set_pte_ext
 380         mov     r0, r0
 381 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 382         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 383 #endif
 384         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 385 #endif
 386         ret     lr
 387 
 388 /* Suspend/resume support: taken from arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/sleep.S */
 389 .globl  cpu_arm926_suspend_size
 390 .equ    cpu_arm926_suspend_size, 4 * 3
 391 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
 392 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_do_suspend)
 393         stmfd   sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
 394         mrc     p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0  @ PID
 395         mrc     p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0   @ Domain ID
 396         mrc     p15, 0, r6, c1, c0, 0   @ Control register
 397         stmia   r0, {r4 - r6}
 398         ldmfd   sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
 399 ENDPROC(cpu_arm926_do_suspend)
 400 
 401 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_do_resume)
 402         mov     ip, #0
 403         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0   @ invalidate I+D TLBs
 404         mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0   @ invalidate I+D caches
 405         ldmia   r0, {r4 - r6}
 406         mcr     p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0  @ PID
 407         mcr     p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0   @ Domain ID
 408         mcr     p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0   @ TTB address
 409         mov     r0, r6                  @ control register
 410         b       cpu_resume_mmu
 411 ENDPROC(cpu_arm926_do_resume)
 412 #endif
 413 
 414         .type   __arm926_setup, #function
 415 __arm926_setup:
 416         mov     r0, #0
 417         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c7              @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
 418         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain write buffer on v4
 419 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 420         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7              @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
 421 #endif
 422 
 423 
 424 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 425         mov     r0, #4                          @ disable write-back on caches explicitly
 426         mcr     p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
 427 #endif 
 428 
 429         adr     r5, arm926_crval
 430         ldmia   r5, {r5, r6}
 431         mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0              @ get control register v4
 432         bic     r0, r0, r5
 433         orr     r0, r0, r6
 434 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
 435         orr     r0, r0, #0x4000                 @ .1.. .... .... ....
 436 #endif
 437         ret     lr
 438         .size   __arm926_setup, . - __arm926_setup
 439 
 440         /*
 441          *  R
 442          * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
 443          * .011 0001 ..11 0101
 444          * 
 445          */
 446         .type   arm926_crval, #object
 447 arm926_crval:
 448         crval   clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x00003135, ucset=0x00001134
 449 
 450         __INITDATA
 451 
 452         @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
 453         define_processor_functions arm926, dabort=v5tj_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, suspend=1
 454 
 455         .section ".rodata"
 456 
 457         string  cpu_arch_name, "armv5tej"
 458         string  cpu_elf_name, "v5"
 459         string  cpu_arm926_name, "ARM926EJ-S"
 460 
 461         .align
 462 
 463         .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc
 464 
 465         .type   __arm926_proc_info,#object
 466 __arm926_proc_info:
 467         .long   0x41069260                      @ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ)
 468         .long   0xff0ffff0
 469         .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
 470                 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
 471                 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
 472                 PMD_BIT4 | \
 473                 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 474                 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
 475         .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
 476                 PMD_BIT4 | \
 477                 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 478                 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
 479         initfn  __arm926_setup, __arm926_proc_info
 480         .long   cpu_arch_name
 481         .long   cpu_elf_name
 482         .long   HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_JAVA
 483         .long   cpu_arm926_name
 484         .long   arm926_processor_functions
 485         .long   v4wbi_tlb_fns
 486         .long   v4wb_user_fns
 487         .long   arm926_cache_fns
 488         .size   __arm926_proc_info, . - __arm926_proc_info

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