arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common-pci.c

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This source file includes following definitions.
crp_read
crp_write
check_master_abort
ixp4xx_pci_read_errata
ixp4xx_pci_read_no_errata
ixp4xx_pci_write
ixp4xx_config_addr
local_byte_lane_enable_bits
local_read_config
local_write_config
byte_lane_enable_bits
ixp4xx_pci_read_config
ixp4xx_pci_write_config
abort_handler
ixp4xx_pci_preinit
ixp4xx_setup
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common-pci.c 
   4  *
   5  * IXP4XX PCI routines for all platforms
   6  *
   7  * Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
   8  *
   9  * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corporation.
  10  * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
  11  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  12  */
  13 
  14 #include <linux/sched.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/pci.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/init.h>
  20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/delay.h>
  23 #include <linux/device.h>
  24 #include <linux/io.h>
  25 #include <linux/export.h>
  26 #include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
  27 
  28 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  29 #include <asm/irq.h>
  30 #include <linux/sizes.h>
  31 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
  32 #include <mach/hardware.h>
  33 
  34 
  35 /*
  36  * IXP4xx PCI read function is dependent on whether we are 
  37  * running A0 or B0 (AppleGate) silicon.
  38  */
  39 int (*ixp4xx_pci_read)(u32 addr, u32 cmd, u32* data);
  40 
  41 /*
  42  * Base address for PCI register region
  43  */
  44 unsigned long ixp4xx_pci_reg_base = 0;
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * PCI cfg an I/O routines are done by programming a 
  48  * command/byte enable register, and then read/writing
  49  * the data from a data register. We need to ensure
  50  * these transactions are atomic or we will end up
  51  * with corrupt data on the bus or in a driver.
  52  */
  53 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ixp4xx_pci_lock);
  54 
  55 /*
  56  * Read from PCI config space
  57  */
  58 static void crp_read(u32 ad_cbe, u32 *data)
  59 {
  60         unsigned long flags;
  61         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
  62         *PCI_CRP_AD_CBE = ad_cbe;
  63         *data = *PCI_CRP_RDATA;
  64         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
  65 }
  66 
  67 /*
  68  * Write to PCI config space
  69  */
  70 static void crp_write(u32 ad_cbe, u32 data)
  71 { 
  72         unsigned long flags;
  73         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
  74         *PCI_CRP_AD_CBE = CRP_AD_CBE_WRITE | ad_cbe;
  75         *PCI_CRP_WDATA = data;
  76         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
  77 }
  78 
  79 static inline int check_master_abort(void)
  80 {
  81         /* check Master Abort bit after access */
  82         unsigned long isr = *PCI_ISR;
  83 
  84         if (isr & PCI_ISR_PFE) {
  85                 /* make sure the Master Abort bit is reset */    
  86                 *PCI_ISR = PCI_ISR_PFE;
  87                 pr_debug("%s failed\n", __func__);
  88                 return 1;
  89         }
  90 
  91         return 0;
  92 }
  93 
  94 int ixp4xx_pci_read_errata(u32 addr, u32 cmd, u32* data)
  95 {
  96         unsigned long flags;
  97         int retval = 0;
  98         int i;
  99 
 100         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
 101 
 102         *PCI_NP_AD = addr;
 103 
 104         /* 
 105          * PCI workaround  - only works if NP PCI space reads have 
 106          * no side effects!!! Read 8 times. last one will be good.
 107          */
 108         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 109                 *PCI_NP_CBE = cmd;
 110                 *data = *PCI_NP_RDATA;
 111                 *data = *PCI_NP_RDATA;
 112         }
 113 
 114         if(check_master_abort())
 115                 retval = 1;
 116 
 117         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
 118         return retval;
 119 }
 120 
 121 int ixp4xx_pci_read_no_errata(u32 addr, u32 cmd, u32* data)
 122 {
 123         unsigned long flags;
 124         int retval = 0;
 125 
 126         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
 127 
 128         *PCI_NP_AD = addr;
 129 
 130         /* set up and execute the read */    
 131         *PCI_NP_CBE = cmd;
 132 
 133         /* the result of the read is now in NP_RDATA */
 134         *data = *PCI_NP_RDATA; 
 135 
 136         if(check_master_abort())
 137                 retval = 1;
 138 
 139         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
 140         return retval;
 141 }
 142 
 143 int ixp4xx_pci_write(u32 addr, u32 cmd, u32 data)
 144 {    
 145         unsigned long flags;
 146         int retval = 0;
 147 
 148         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
 149 
 150         *PCI_NP_AD = addr;
 151 
 152         /* set up the write */
 153         *PCI_NP_CBE = cmd;
 154 
 155         /* execute the write by writing to NP_WDATA */
 156         *PCI_NP_WDATA = data;
 157 
 158         if(check_master_abort())
 159                 retval = 1;
 160 
 161         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ixp4xx_pci_lock, flags);
 162         return retval;
 163 }
 164 
 165 static u32 ixp4xx_config_addr(u8 bus_num, u16 devfn, int where)
 166 {
 167         u32 addr;
 168         if (!bus_num) {
 169                 /* type 0 */
 170                 addr = BIT(32-PCI_SLOT(devfn)) | ((PCI_FUNC(devfn)) << 8) | 
 171                     (where & ~3);       
 172         } else {
 173                 /* type 1 */
 174                 addr = (bus_num << 16) | ((PCI_SLOT(devfn)) << 11) | 
 175                         ((PCI_FUNC(devfn)) << 8) | (where & ~3) | 1;
 176         }
 177         return addr;
 178 }
 179 
 180 /*
 181  * Mask table, bits to mask for quantity of size 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
 182  * 0 and 3 are not valid indexes...
 183  */
 184 static u32 bytemask[] = {
 185         /*0*/   0,
 186         /*1*/   0xff,
 187         /*2*/   0xffff,
 188         /*3*/   0,
 189         /*4*/   0xffffffff,
 190 };
 191 
 192 static u32 local_byte_lane_enable_bits(u32 n, int size)
 193 {
 194         if (size == 1)
 195                 return (0xf & ~BIT(n)) << CRP_AD_CBE_BESL;
 196         if (size == 2)
 197                 return (0xf & ~(BIT(n) | BIT(n+1))) << CRP_AD_CBE_BESL;
 198         if (size == 4)
 199                 return 0;
 200         return 0xffffffff;
 201 }
 202 
 203 static int local_read_config(int where, int size, u32 *value)
 204 { 
 205         u32 n, data;
 206         pr_debug("local_read_config from %d size %d\n", where, size);
 207         n = where % 4;
 208         crp_read(where & ~3, &data);
 209         *value = (data >> (8*n)) & bytemask[size];
 210         pr_debug("local_read_config read %#x\n", *value);
 211         return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 212 }
 213 
 214 static int local_write_config(int where, int size, u32 value)
 215 {
 216         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
 217         pr_debug("local_write_config %#x to %d size %d\n", value, where, size);
 218         n = where % 4;
 219         byte_enables = local_byte_lane_enable_bits(n, size);
 220         if (byte_enables == 0xffffffff)
 221                 return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
 222         data = value << (8*n);
 223         crp_write((where & ~3) | byte_enables, data);
 224         return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 225 }
 226 
 227 static u32 byte_lane_enable_bits(u32 n, int size)
 228 {
 229         if (size == 1)
 230                 return (0xf & ~BIT(n)) << 4;
 231         if (size == 2)
 232                 return (0xf & ~(BIT(n) | BIT(n+1))) << 4;
 233         if (size == 4)
 234                 return 0;
 235         return 0xffffffff;
 236 }
 237 
 238 static int ixp4xx_pci_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
 239 {
 240         u32 n, byte_enables, addr, data;
 241         u8 bus_num = bus->number;
 242 
 243         pr_debug("read_config from %d size %d dev %d:%d:%d\n", where, size,
 244                 bus_num, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 245 
 246         *value = 0xffffffff;
 247         n = where % 4;
 248         byte_enables = byte_lane_enable_bits(n, size);
 249         if (byte_enables == 0xffffffff)
 250                 return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
 251 
 252         addr = ixp4xx_config_addr(bus_num, devfn, where);
 253         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_CONFIGREAD, &data))
 254                 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 255 
 256         *value = (data >> (8*n)) & bytemask[size];
 257         pr_debug("read_config_byte read %#x\n", *value);
 258         return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 259 }
 260 
 261 static int ixp4xx_pci_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus,  unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
 262 {
 263         u32 n, byte_enables, addr, data;
 264         u8 bus_num = bus->number;
 265 
 266         pr_debug("write_config_byte %#x to %d size %d dev %d:%d:%d\n", value, where,
 267                 size, bus_num, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 268 
 269         n = where % 4;
 270         byte_enables = byte_lane_enable_bits(n, size);
 271         if (byte_enables == 0xffffffff)
 272                 return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
 273 
 274         addr = ixp4xx_config_addr(bus_num, devfn, where);
 275         data = value << (8*n);
 276         if (ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_CONFIGWRITE, data))
 277                 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 278 
 279         return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 280 }
 281 
 282 struct pci_ops ixp4xx_ops = {
 283         .read =  ixp4xx_pci_read_config,
 284         .write = ixp4xx_pci_write_config,
 285 };
 286 
 287 /*
 288  * PCI abort handler
 289  */
 290 static int abort_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 291 {
 292         u32 isr, status;
 293 
 294         isr = *PCI_ISR;
 295         local_read_config(PCI_STATUS, 2, &status);
 296         pr_debug("PCI: abort_handler addr = %#lx, isr = %#x, "
 297                 "status = %#x\n", addr, isr, status);
 298 
 299         /* make sure the Master Abort bit is reset */    
 300         *PCI_ISR = PCI_ISR_PFE;
 301         status |= PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT;
 302         local_write_config(PCI_STATUS, 2, status);
 303 
 304         /*
 305          * If it was an imprecise abort, then we need to correct the
 306          * return address to be _after_ the instruction.
 307          */
 308         if (fsr & (1 << 10))
 309                 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
 310 
 311         return 0;
 312 }
 313 
 314 void __init ixp4xx_pci_preinit(void)
 315 {
 316         unsigned long cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
 317 
 318 #ifdef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
 319         pcibios_min_mem = 0x10000000; /* 1 GB of indirect PCI MMIO space */
 320 #else
 321         pcibios_min_mem = 0x48000000; /* 64 MB of PCI MMIO space */
 322 #endif
 323         /*
 324          * Determine which PCI read method to use.
 325          * Rev 0 IXP425 requires workaround.
 326          */
 327         if (!(cpuid & 0xf) && cpu_is_ixp42x()) {
 328                 printk("PCI: IXP42x A0 silicon detected - "
 329                         "PCI Non-Prefetch Workaround Enabled\n");
 330                 ixp4xx_pci_read = ixp4xx_pci_read_errata;
 331         } else
 332                 ixp4xx_pci_read = ixp4xx_pci_read_no_errata;
 333 
 334 
 335         /* hook in our fault handler for PCI errors */
 336         hook_fault_code(16+6, abort_handler, SIGBUS, 0,
 337                         "imprecise external abort");
 338 
 339         pr_debug("setup PCI-AHB(inbound) and AHB-PCI(outbound) address mappings\n");
 340 
 341         /*
 342          * We use identity AHB->PCI address translation
 343          * in the 0x48000000 to 0x4bffffff address space
 344          */
 345         *PCI_PCIMEMBASE = 0x48494A4B;
 346 
 347         /*
 348          * We also use identity PCI->AHB address translation
 349          * in 4 16MB BARs that begin at the physical memory start
 350          */
 351         *PCI_AHBMEMBASE = (PHYS_OFFSET & 0xFF000000) +
 352                 ((PHYS_OFFSET & 0xFF000000) >> 8) +
 353                 ((PHYS_OFFSET & 0xFF000000) >> 16) +
 354                 ((PHYS_OFFSET & 0xFF000000) >> 24) +
 355                 0x00010203;
 356 
 357         if (*PCI_CSR & PCI_CSR_HOST) {
 358                 printk("PCI: IXP4xx is host\n");
 359 
 360                 pr_debug("setup BARs in controller\n");
 361 
 362                 /*
 363                  * We configure the PCI inbound memory windows to be
 364                  * 1:1 mapped to SDRAM
 365                  */
 366                 local_write_config(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 4, PHYS_OFFSET);
 367                 local_write_config(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 4, PHYS_OFFSET + SZ_16M);
 368                 local_write_config(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, 4, PHYS_OFFSET + SZ_32M);
 369                 local_write_config(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3, 4,
 370                                         PHYS_OFFSET + SZ_32M + SZ_16M);
 371 
 372                 /*
 373                  * Enable CSR window at 64 MiB to allow PCI masters
 374                  * to continue prefetching past 64 MiB boundary.
 375                  */
 376                 local_write_config(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, 4, PHYS_OFFSET + SZ_64M);
 377 
 378                 /*
 379                  * Enable the IO window to be way up high, at 0xfffffc00
 380                  */
 381                 local_write_config(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, 4, 0xfffffc01);
 382                 local_write_config(0x40, 4, 0x000080FF); /* No TRDY time limit */
 383         } else {
 384                 printk("PCI: IXP4xx is target - No bus scan performed\n");
 385         }
 386 
 387         printk("PCI: IXP4xx Using %s access for memory space\n",
 388 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
 389                         "direct"
 390 #else
 391                         "indirect"
 392 #endif
 393                 );
 394 
 395         pr_debug("clear error bits in ISR\n");
 396         *PCI_ISR = PCI_ISR_PSE | PCI_ISR_PFE | PCI_ISR_PPE | PCI_ISR_AHBE;
 397 
 398         /*
 399          * Set Initialize Complete in PCI Control Register: allow IXP4XX to
 400          * respond to PCI configuration cycles. Specify that the AHB bus is
 401          * operating in big endian mode. Set up byte lane swapping between 
 402          * little-endian PCI and the big-endian AHB bus 
 403          */
 404 #ifdef __ARMEB__
 405         *PCI_CSR = PCI_CSR_IC | PCI_CSR_ABE | PCI_CSR_PDS | PCI_CSR_ADS;
 406 #else
 407         *PCI_CSR = PCI_CSR_IC | PCI_CSR_ABE;
 408 #endif
 409 
 410         pr_debug("DONE\n");
 411 }
 412 
 413 int ixp4xx_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
 414 {
 415         struct resource *res;
 416 
 417         if (nr >= 1)
 418                 return 0;
 419 
 420         res = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
 421         if (res == NULL) {
 422                 /* 
 423                  * If we're out of memory this early, something is wrong,
 424                  * so we might as well catch it here.
 425                  */
 426                 panic("PCI: unable to allocate resources?\n");
 427         }
 428 
 429         local_write_config(PCI_COMMAND, 2, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 430 
 431         res[0].name = "PCI I/O Space";
 432         res[0].start = 0x00000000;
 433         res[0].end = 0x0000ffff;
 434         res[0].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 435 
 436         res[1].name = "PCI Memory Space";
 437         res[1].start = PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
 438         res[1].end = PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM;
 439         res[1].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 440 
 441         request_resource(&ioport_resource, &res[0]);
 442         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &res[1]);
 443 
 444         pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources, &res[0], sys->io_offset);
 445         pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources, &res[1], sys->mem_offset);
 446 
 447         return 1;
 448 }
 449 
 450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ixp4xx_pci_read);
 451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ixp4xx_pci_write);
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root/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common-pci.c

DEFINITIONS
