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11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13
14 #include <asm/assembler.h>
15 #include <asm/cp15.h>
16 #include <asm/domain.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <asm/memory.h>
20 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22
23 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
24 #include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
25 #endif
26
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33
34 #define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
35 #if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
36 #error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
40
41 #define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x5000
42 #define PMD_ORDER 3
43 #else
44 #define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x4000
45 #define PMD_ORDER 2
46 #endif
47
48 .globl swapper_pg_dir
49 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
50
51 .macro pgtbl, rd, phys
52 add \rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
53 sub \rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
54 .endm
55
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73
74 .arm
75
76 __HEAD
77 ENTRY(stext)
78 ARM_BE8(setend be ) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
79
80 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
81 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
82 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
83 THUMB(1: )
84
85 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
86 bl __hyp_stub_install
87 #endif
88 @ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
89 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
90
91 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
92 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
93 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
94 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
95 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
96
97 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
98 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
99 and r3, r3, #0xf @ extract VMSA support
100 cmp r3, #5 @ long-descriptor translation table format?
101 THUMB( it lo ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
102 blo __error_lpae @ only classic page table format
103 #endif
104
105 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
106 adr r3, 2f
107 ldmia r3, {r4, r8}
108 sub r4, r3, r4 @ (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
109 add r8, r8, r4 @ PHYS_OFFSET
110 #else
111 ldr r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET @ always constant in this case
112 #endif
113
114
115
116
117
118 bl __vet_atags
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
120 bl __fixup_smp
121 #endif
122 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
123 bl __fixup_pv_table
124 #endif
125 bl __create_page_tables
126
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145
146 ldr r13, =__mmap_switched @ address to jump to after
147 @ mmu has been enabled
148 badr lr, 1f @ return (PIC) address
149 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
150 mov r5, #0 @ high TTBR0
151 mov r8, r4, lsr #12 @ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
152 #else
153 mov r8, r4 @ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
154 #endif
155 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
156 add r12, r12, r10
157 ret r12
158 1: b __enable_mmu
159 ENDPROC(stext)
160 .ltorg
161 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
162 2: .long .
163 .long PAGE_OFFSET
164 #endif
165
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176
177 __create_page_tables:
178 pgtbl r4, r8 @ page table address
179
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181
182
183 mov r0, r4
184 mov r3, #0
185 add r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
186 1: str r3, [r0], #4
187 str r3, [r0], #4
188 str r3, [r0], #4
189 str r3, [r0], #4
190 teq r0, r6
191 bne 1b
192
193 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
194
195
196
197
198 mov r0, r4
199 add r3, r4, #0x1000 @ first PMD table address
200 orr r3, r3, #3 @ PGD block type
201 mov r6, #4 @ PTRS_PER_PGD
202 mov r7, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PGD_SWAPPER
203 1:
204 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
205 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
206 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
207 #else
208 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
209 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
210 #endif
211 add r3, r3, #0x1000 @ next PMD table
212 subs r6, r6, #1
213 bne 1b
214
215 add r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PMD tables
216 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
217 add r4, r4, #4 @ we only write the bottom word
218 #endif
219 #endif
220
221 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
222
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225
226
227 adr r0, __turn_mmu_on_loc
228 ldmia r0, {r3, r5, r6}
229 sub r0, r0, r3 @ virt->phys offset
230 add r5, r5, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on
231 add r6, r6, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on_end
232 mov r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
233 mov r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
234
235 1: orr r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT @ flags + kernel base
236 str r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ORDER] @ identity mapping
237 cmp r5, r6
238 addlo r5, r5, #1 @ next section
239 blo 1b
240
241
242
243
244 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
245 ldr r6, =(_end - 1)
246 orr r3, r8, r7
247 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
248 1: str r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
249 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
250 cmp r0, r6
251 bls 1b
252
253 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
254
255
256
257 #define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
258 mov r3, pc
259 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
260 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
261 add r0, r4, #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
262 str r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ORDER]!
263 ldr r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
264 add r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ORDER
265 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
266 1: cmp r0, r6
267 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
268 strls r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
269 bls 1b
270 #endif
271
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275
276 mov r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
277 movs r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
278 subne r3, r0, r8
279 addne r3, r3, #PAGE_OFFSET
280 addne r3, r4, r3, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
281 orrne r6, r7, r0
282 strne r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ORDER
283 addne r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
284 strne r6, [r3]
285
286 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
287 sub r4, r4, #4 @ Fixup page table pointer
288 @ for 64-bit descriptors
289 #endif
290
291 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
292 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
293
294
295
296
297
298 addruart r7, r3, r0
299
300 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
301 mov r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ORDER
302
303 add r0, r4, r3
304 mov r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
305 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
306 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
307 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
308 mov r7, #1 << (54 - 32) @ XN
309 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
310 str r7, [r0], #4
311 str r3, [r0], #4
312 #else
313 str r3, [r0], #4
314 str r7, [r0], #4
315 #endif
316 #else
317 orr r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
318 str r3, [r0], #4
319 #endif
320
321 #else
322
323 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
324 #endif
325
326 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
327
328
329
330
331 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
332 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
333 str r3, [r0]
334 #endif
335 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
336
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341 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
342 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
343 str r3, [r0]
344 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
345 str r3, [r0]
346 #endif
347 #endif
348 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
349 sub r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PGD table
350 #endif
351 ret lr
352 ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
353 .ltorg
354 .align
355 __turn_mmu_on_loc:
356 .long .
357 .long __turn_mmu_on
358 .long __turn_mmu_on_end
359
360 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
361 .text
362 .arm
363 ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
364 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is entered in ARM.
365 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
366 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
367 THUMB(1: )
368 ENTRY(secondary_startup)
369
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375
376
377 ARM_BE8(setend be) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
378
379 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
380 bl __hyp_stub_install_secondary
381 #endif
382 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
383
384 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
385 bl __lookup_processor_type
386 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
387 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
388 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
389 beq __error_p
390
391
392
393
394 adr r4, __secondary_data
395 ldmia r4, {r5, r7, r12} @ address to jump to after
396 sub lr, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
397 add r3, r7, lr
398 ldrd r4, r5, [r3, #0] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
399 ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
400 ARM_BE8(eor r5, r4, r5) @ it can be done in 3 steps
401 ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ without using a temp reg.
402 ldr r8, [r3, #8] @ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
403 badr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
404 mov r13, r12 @ __secondary_switched address
405 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
406 add r12, r12, r10 @ initialise processor
407 @ (return control reg)
408 ret r12
409 ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
410 ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
411
412
413
414
415 ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
416 ldr sp, [r7, #12] @ get secondary_data.stack
417 mov fp, #0
418 b secondary_start_kernel
419 ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
420
421 .align
422
423 .type __secondary_data, %object
424 __secondary_data:
425 .long .
426 .long secondary_data
427 .long __secondary_switched
428 #endif
429
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445
446 __enable_mmu:
447 #if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
448 orr r0, r0, #CR_A
449 #else
450 bic r0, r0, #CR_A
451 #endif
452 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
453 bic r0, r0, #CR_C
454 #endif
455 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
456 bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
457 #endif
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
459 bic r0, r0, #CR_I
460 #endif
461 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
462 mcrr p15, 0, r4, r5, c2 @ load TTBR0
463 #else
464 mov r5, #DACR_INIT
465 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
466 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
467 #endif
468 b __turn_mmu_on
469 ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
470
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484
485 .align 5
486 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
487 ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
488 mov r0, r0
489 instr_sync
490 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
491 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
492 instr_sync
493 mov r3, r3
494 mov r3, r13
495 ret r3
496 __turn_mmu_on_end:
497 ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
498 .popsection
499
500
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
502 __HEAD
503 __fixup_smp:
504 and r3, r9, #0x000f0000 @ architecture version
505 teq r3, #0x000f0000 @ CPU ID supported?
506 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
507
508 bic r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
509 bic r3, r3, #0x0000000f @ mask 0xff00fff0
510 mov r4, #0x41000000
511 orr r4, r4, #0x0000b000
512 orr r4, r4, #0x00000020 @ val 0x4100b020
513 teq r3, r4 @ ARM 11MPCore?
514 reteq lr @ yes, assume SMP
515
516 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 @ read MPIDR
517 and r0, r0, #0xc0000000 @ multiprocessing extensions and
518 teq r0, #0x80000000 @ not part of a uniprocessor system?
519 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
520
521 @ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
522 @ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
523 mov r4, #0x41000000
524 orr r4, r4, #0x0000c000
525 orr r4, r4, #0x00000090
526 teq r3, r4 @ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
527 retne lr @ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
528
529 @ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
530 @ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
531 @ for the Aegis platform.
532 mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0 @ get SCU base address
533 teq r0, #0x0 @ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
534 beq __fixup_smp_on_up @ So its an A9 UP
535 ldr r0, [r0, #4] @ read SCU Config
536 ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ byteswap if big endian
537 and r0, r0, #0x3 @ number of CPUs
538 teq r0, #0x0 @ is 1?
539 retne lr
540
541 __fixup_smp_on_up:
542 adr r0, 1f
543 ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
544 sub r3, r0, r3
545 add r4, r4, r3
546 add r5, r5, r3
547 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
548 ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
549
550 .align
551 1: .word .
552 .word __smpalt_begin
553 .word __smpalt_end
554
555 .pushsection .data
556 .align 2
557 .globl smp_on_up
558 smp_on_up:
559 ALT_SMP(.long 1)
560 ALT_UP(.long 0)
561 .popsection
562 #endif
563
564 .text
565 __do_fixup_smp_on_up:
566 cmp r4, r5
567 reths lr
568 ldmia r4!, {r0, r6}
569 ARM( str r6, [r0, r3] )
570 THUMB( add r0, r0, r3 )
571 #ifdef __ARMEB__
572 THUMB( mov r6, r6, ror #16 ) @ Convert word order for big-endian.
573 #endif
574 THUMB( strh r6, [r0], #2 ) @ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
575 THUMB( mov r6, r6, lsr #16 ) @ to be robust against misaligned r3.
576 THUMB( strh r6, [r0] )
577 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
578 ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
579
580 ENTRY(fixup_smp)
581 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
582 mov r4, r0
583 add r5, r0, r1
584 mov r3, #0
585 bl __do_fixup_smp_on_up
586 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
587 ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
588
589 #ifdef __ARMEB__
590 #define LOW_OFFSET 0x4
591 #define HIGH_OFFSET 0x0
592 #else
593 #define LOW_OFFSET 0x0
594 #define HIGH_OFFSET 0x4
595 #endif
596
597 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
598
599
600
601
602
603
604 __HEAD
605 __fixup_pv_table:
606 adr r0, 1f
607 ldmia r0, {r3-r7}
608 mvn ip, #0
609 subs r3, r0, r3 @ PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
610 add r4, r4, r3 @ adjust table start address
611 add r5, r5, r3 @ adjust table end address
612 add r6, r6, r3 @ adjust __pv_phys_pfn_offset address
613 add r7, r7, r3 @ adjust __pv_offset address
614 mov r0, r8, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT @ convert to PFN
615 str r0, [r6] @ save computed PHYS_OFFSET to __pv_phys_pfn_offset
616 strcc ip, [r7, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset high bits
617 mov r6, r3, lsr #24 @ constant for add/sub instructions
618 teq r3, r6, lsl #24 @ must be 16MiB aligned
619 THUMB( it ne @ cross section branch )
620 bne __error
621 str r3, [r7, #LOW_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset low bits
622 b __fixup_a_pv_table
623 ENDPROC(__fixup_pv_table)
624
625 .align
626 1: .long .
627 .long __pv_table_begin
628 .long __pv_table_end
629 2: .long __pv_phys_pfn_offset
630 .long __pv_offset
631
632 .text
633 __fixup_a_pv_table:
634 adr r0, 3f
635 ldr r6, [r0]
636 add r6, r6, r3
637 ldr r0, [r6, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ pv_offset high word
638 ldr r6, [r6, #LOW_OFFSET] @ pv_offset low word
639 mov r6, r6, lsr #24
640 cmn r0, #1
641 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
642 moveq r0, #0x200000 @ set bit 21, mov to mvn instruction
643 lsls r6, #24
644 beq 2f
645 clz r7, r6
646 lsr r6, #24
647 lsl r6, r7
648 bic r6, #0x0080
649 lsrs r7, #1
650 orrcs r6, #0x0080
651 orr r6, r6, r7, lsl #12
652 orr r6, #0x4000
653 b 2f
654 1: add r7, r3
655 ldrh ip, [r7, #2]
656 ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
657 tst ip, #0x4000
658 and ip, #0x8f00
659 orrne ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
660 orreq ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
661 ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
662 strh ip, [r7, #2]
663 bne 2f
664 ldrh ip, [r7]
665 ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
666 bic ip, #0x20
667 orr ip, ip, r0, lsr #16
668 ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
669 strh ip, [r7]
670 2: cmp r4, r5
671 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
672 bcc 1b
673 bx lr
674 #else
675 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
676 moveq r0, #0x00004000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
677 #else
678 moveq r0, #0x400000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
679 #endif
680 b 2f
681 1: ldr ip, [r7, r3]
682 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
683 @ in BE8, we load data in BE, but instructions still in LE
684 bic ip, ip, #0xff000000
685 tst ip, #0x000f0000 @ check the rotation field
686 orrne ip, ip, r6, lsl #24 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
687 biceq ip, ip, #0x00004000 @ clear bit 22
688 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
689 #else
690 bic ip, ip, #0x000000ff
691 tst ip, #0xf00 @ check the rotation field
692 orrne ip, ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
693 biceq ip, ip, #0x400000 @ clear bit 22
694 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
695 #endif
696 str ip, [r7, r3]
697 2: cmp r4, r5
698 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
699 bcc 1b
700 ret lr
701 #endif
702 ENDPROC(__fixup_a_pv_table)
703
704 .align
705 3: .long __pv_offset
706
707 ENTRY(fixup_pv_table)
708 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, lr}
709 mov r3, #0 @ no offset
710 mov r4, r0 @ r0 = table start
711 add r5, r0, r1 @ r1 = table size
712 bl __fixup_a_pv_table
713 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, pc}
714 ENDPROC(fixup_pv_table)
715
716 .data
717 .align 2
718 .globl __pv_phys_pfn_offset
719 .type __pv_phys_pfn_offset, %object
720 __pv_phys_pfn_offset:
721 .word 0
722 .size __pv_phys_pfn_offset, . -__pv_phys_pfn_offset
723
724 .globl __pv_offset
725 .type __pv_offset, %object
726 __pv_offset:
727 .quad 0
728 .size __pv_offset, . -__pv_offset
729 #endif
730
731 #include "head-common.S"