root/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S

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   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 /*
   3  * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
   4  * 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
   5  *
   6  * Reasonably optimized memcpy() routine for the Alpha 21264
   7  *
   8  *      - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
   9  *      - uses bcmpge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
  10  *
  11  * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
  12  *      Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
  13  *      abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
  14  *      ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
  15  * Scheduling notation:
  16  *      E       - either cluster
  17  *      U       - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
  18  *      L       - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
  19  *
  20  * Temp usage notes:
  21  *      $1,$2,          - scratch
  22  */
  23 #include <asm/export.h>
  24         .set noreorder
  25         .set noat
  26 
  27         .align  4
  28         .globl memcpy
  29         .ent memcpy
  30 memcpy:
  31         .frame $30,0,$26,0
  32         .prologue 0
  33 
  34         mov     $16, $0                 # E : copy dest to return
  35         ble     $18, $nomoredata        # U : done with the copy?
  36         xor     $16, $17, $1            # E : are source and dest alignments the same?
  37         and     $1, 7, $1               # E : are they the same mod 8?
  38 
  39         bne     $1, $misaligned         # U : Nope - gotta do this the slow way
  40         /* source and dest are same mod 8 address */
  41         and     $16, 7, $1              # E : Are both 0mod8?
  42         beq     $1, $both_0mod8         # U : Yes
  43         nop                             # E :
  44 
  45         /*
  46          * source and dest are same misalignment.  move a byte at a time
  47          * until a 0mod8 alignment for both is reached.
  48          * At least one byte more to move
  49          */
  50 
  51 $head_align:
  52         ldbu    $1, 0($17)              # L : grab a byte
  53         subq    $18, 1, $18             # E : count--
  54         addq    $17, 1, $17             # E : src++
  55         stb     $1, 0($16)              # L :
  56         addq    $16, 1, $16             # E : dest++
  57         and     $16, 7, $1              # E : Are we at 0mod8 yet?
  58         ble     $18, $nomoredata        # U : done with the copy?
  59         bne     $1, $head_align         # U :
  60 
  61 $both_0mod8:
  62         cmple   $18, 127, $1            # E : Can we unroll the loop?
  63         bne     $1, $no_unroll          # U :
  64         and     $16, 63, $1             # E : get mod64 alignment
  65         beq     $1, $do_unroll          # U : no single quads to fiddle
  66 
  67 $single_head_quad:
  68         ldq     $1, 0($17)              # L : get 8 bytes
  69         subq    $18, 8, $18             # E : count -= 8
  70         addq    $17, 8, $17             # E : src += 8
  71         nop                             # E :
  72 
  73         stq     $1, 0($16)              # L : store
  74         addq    $16, 8, $16             # E : dest += 8
  75         and     $16, 63, $1             # E : get mod64 alignment
  76         bne     $1, $single_head_quad   # U : still not fully aligned
  77 
  78 $do_unroll:
  79         addq    $16, 64, $7             # E : Initial (+1 trip) wh64 address
  80         cmple   $18, 127, $1            # E : Can we go through the unrolled loop?
  81         bne     $1, $tail_quads         # U : Nope
  82         nop                             # E : 
  83 
  84 $unroll_body:
  85         wh64    ($7)                    # L1 : memory subsystem hint: 64 bytes at
  86                                         # ($7) are about to be over-written
  87         ldq     $6, 0($17)              # L0 : bytes 0..7
  88         nop                             # E :
  89         nop                             # E :
  90 
  91         ldq     $4, 8($17)              # L : bytes 8..15
  92         ldq     $5, 16($17)             # L : bytes 16..23
  93         addq    $7, 64, $7              # E : Update next wh64 address
  94         nop                             # E :
  95 
  96         ldq     $3, 24($17)             # L : bytes 24..31
  97         addq    $16, 64, $1             # E : fallback value for wh64
  98         nop                             # E :
  99         nop                             # E :
 100 
 101         addq    $17, 32, $17            # E : src += 32 bytes
 102         stq     $6, 0($16)              # L : bytes 0..7
 103         nop                             # E :
 104         nop                             # E :
 105 
 106         stq     $4, 8($16)              # L : bytes 8..15
 107         stq     $5, 16($16)             # L : bytes 16..23
 108         subq    $18, 192, $2            # E : At least two more trips to go?
 109         nop                             # E :
 110 
 111         stq     $3, 24($16)             # L : bytes 24..31
 112         addq    $16, 32, $16            # E : dest += 32 bytes
 113         nop                             # E :
 114         nop                             # E :
 115 
 116         ldq     $6, 0($17)              # L : bytes 0..7
 117         ldq     $4, 8($17)              # L : bytes 8..15
 118         cmovlt  $2, $1, $7              # E : Latency 2, extra map slot - Use
 119                                         # fallback wh64 address if < 2 more trips
 120         nop                             # E :
 121 
 122         ldq     $5, 16($17)             # L : bytes 16..23
 123         ldq     $3, 24($17)             # L : bytes 24..31
 124         addq    $16, 32, $16            # E : dest += 32
 125         subq    $18, 64, $18            # E : count -= 64
 126 
 127         addq    $17, 32, $17            # E : src += 32
 128         stq     $6, -32($16)            # L : bytes 0..7
 129         stq     $4, -24($16)            # L : bytes 8..15
 130         cmple   $18, 63, $1             # E : At least one more trip?
 131 
 132         stq     $5, -16($16)            # L : bytes 16..23
 133         stq     $3, -8($16)             # L : bytes 24..31
 134         nop                             # E :
 135         beq     $1, $unroll_body
 136 
 137 $tail_quads:
 138 $no_unroll:
 139         .align 4
 140         subq    $18, 8, $18             # E : At least a quad left?
 141         blt     $18, $less_than_8       # U : Nope
 142         nop                             # E :
 143         nop                             # E :
 144 
 145 $move_a_quad:
 146         ldq     $1, 0($17)              # L : fetch 8
 147         subq    $18, 8, $18             # E : count -= 8
 148         addq    $17, 8, $17             # E : src += 8
 149         nop                             # E :
 150 
 151         stq     $1, 0($16)              # L : store 8
 152         addq    $16, 8, $16             # E : dest += 8
 153         bge     $18, $move_a_quad       # U :
 154         nop                             # E :
 155 
 156 $less_than_8:
 157         .align 4
 158         addq    $18, 8, $18             # E : add back for trailing bytes
 159         ble     $18, $nomoredata        # U : All-done
 160         nop                             # E :
 161         nop                             # E :
 162 
 163         /* Trailing bytes */
 164 $tail_bytes:
 165         subq    $18, 1, $18             # E : count--
 166         ldbu    $1, 0($17)              # L : fetch a byte
 167         addq    $17, 1, $17             # E : src++
 168         nop                             # E :
 169 
 170         stb     $1, 0($16)              # L : store a byte
 171         addq    $16, 1, $16             # E : dest++
 172         bgt     $18, $tail_bytes        # U : more to be done?
 173         nop                             # E :
 174 
 175         /* branching to exit takes 3 extra cycles, so replicate exit here */
 176         ret     $31, ($26), 1           # L0 :
 177         nop                             # E :
 178         nop                             # E :
 179         nop                             # E :
 180 
 181 $misaligned:
 182         mov     $0, $4                  # E : dest temp
 183         and     $0, 7, $1               # E : dest alignment mod8
 184         beq     $1, $dest_0mod8         # U : life doesnt totally suck
 185         nop
 186 
 187 $aligndest:
 188         ble     $18, $nomoredata        # U :
 189         ldbu    $1, 0($17)              # L : fetch a byte
 190         subq    $18, 1, $18             # E : count--
 191         addq    $17, 1, $17             # E : src++
 192 
 193         stb     $1, 0($4)               # L : store it
 194         addq    $4, 1, $4               # E : dest++
 195         and     $4, 7, $1               # E : dest 0mod8 yet?
 196         bne     $1, $aligndest          # U : go until we are aligned.
 197 
 198         /* Source has unknown alignment, but dest is known to be 0mod8 */
 199 $dest_0mod8:
 200         subq    $18, 8, $18             # E : At least a quad left?
 201         blt     $18, $misalign_tail     # U : Nope
 202         ldq_u   $3, 0($17)              # L : seed (rotating load) of 8 bytes
 203         nop                             # E :
 204 
 205 $mis_quad:
 206         ldq_u   $16, 8($17)             # L : Fetch next 8
 207         extql   $3, $17, $3             # U : masking
 208         extqh   $16, $17, $1            # U : masking
 209         bis     $3, $1, $1              # E : merged bytes to store
 210 
 211         subq    $18, 8, $18             # E : count -= 8
 212         addq    $17, 8, $17             # E : src += 8
 213         stq     $1, 0($4)               # L : store 8 (aligned)
 214         mov     $16, $3                 # E : "rotate" source data
 215 
 216         addq    $4, 8, $4               # E : dest += 8
 217         bge     $18, $mis_quad          # U : More quads to move
 218         nop
 219         nop
 220 
 221 $misalign_tail:
 222         addq    $18, 8, $18             # E : account for tail stuff
 223         ble     $18, $nomoredata        # U :
 224         nop
 225         nop
 226 
 227 $misalign_byte:
 228         ldbu    $1, 0($17)              # L : fetch 1
 229         subq    $18, 1, $18             # E : count--
 230         addq    $17, 1, $17             # E : src++
 231         nop                             # E :
 232 
 233         stb     $1, 0($4)               # L : store
 234         addq    $4, 1, $4               # E : dest++
 235         bgt     $18, $misalign_byte     # U : more to go?
 236         nop
 237 
 238 
 239 $nomoredata:
 240         ret     $31, ($26), 1           # L0 :
 241         nop                             # E :
 242         nop                             # E :
 243         nop                             # E :
 244 
 245         .end memcpy
 246         EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy)
 247 
 248 /* For backwards module compatibility.  */
 249 __memcpy = memcpy
 250 .globl __memcpy

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