1/* Simplified ASN.1 notation parser
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <stdarg.h>
13#include <stdio.h>
14#include <stdlib.h>
15#include <stdint.h>
16#include <stdbool.h>
17#include <string.h>
18#include <ctype.h>
19#include <unistd.h>
20#include <fcntl.h>
21#include <sys/stat.h>
22#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>
23
24enum token_type {
25	DIRECTIVE_ABSENT,
26	DIRECTIVE_ALL,
27	DIRECTIVE_ANY,
28	DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION,
29	DIRECTIVE_AUTOMATIC,
30	DIRECTIVE_BEGIN,
31	DIRECTIVE_BIT,
32	DIRECTIVE_BMPString,
33	DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN,
34	DIRECTIVE_BY,
35	DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER,
36	DIRECTIVE_CHOICE,
37	DIRECTIVE_CLASS,
38	DIRECTIVE_COMPONENT,
39	DIRECTIVE_COMPONENTS,
40	DIRECTIVE_CONSTRAINED,
41	DIRECTIVE_CONTAINING,
42	DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT,
43	DIRECTIVE_DEFINED,
44	DIRECTIVE_DEFINITIONS,
45	DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED,
46	DIRECTIVE_ENCODED,
47	DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL,
48	DIRECTIVE_END,
49	DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED,
50	DIRECTIVE_EXCEPT,
51	DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT,
52	DIRECTIVE_EXPORTS,
53	DIRECTIVE_EXTENSIBILITY,
54	DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL,
55	DIRECTIVE_FALSE,
56	DIRECTIVE_FROM,
57	DIRECTIVE_GeneralString,
58	DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime,
59	DIRECTIVE_GraphicString,
60	DIRECTIVE_IA5String,
61	DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER,
62	DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT,
63	DIRECTIVE_IMPLIED,
64	DIRECTIVE_IMPORTS,
65	DIRECTIVE_INCLUDES,
66	DIRECTIVE_INSTANCE,
67	DIRECTIVE_INSTRUCTIONS,
68	DIRECTIVE_INTEGER,
69	DIRECTIVE_INTERSECTION,
70	DIRECTIVE_ISO646String,
71	DIRECTIVE_MAX,
72	DIRECTIVE_MIN,
73	DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY,
74	DIRECTIVE_NULL,
75	DIRECTIVE_NumericString,
76	DIRECTIVE_OBJECT,
77	DIRECTIVE_OCTET,
78	DIRECTIVE_OF,
79	DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL,
80	DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor,
81	DIRECTIVE_PATTERN,
82	DIRECTIVE_PDV,
83	DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY,
84	DIRECTIVE_PRESENT,
85	DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE,
86	DIRECTIVE_PrintableString,
87	DIRECTIVE_REAL,
88	DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID,
89	DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE,
90	DIRECTIVE_SET,
91	DIRECTIVE_SIZE,
92	DIRECTIVE_STRING,
93	DIRECTIVE_SYNTAX,
94	DIRECTIVE_T61String,
95	DIRECTIVE_TAGS,
96	DIRECTIVE_TRUE,
97	DIRECTIVE_TeletexString,
98	DIRECTIVE_UNION,
99	DIRECTIVE_UNIQUE,
100	DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL,
101	DIRECTIVE_UTCTime,
102	DIRECTIVE_UTF8String,
103	DIRECTIVE_UniversalString,
104	DIRECTIVE_VideotexString,
105	DIRECTIVE_VisibleString,
106	DIRECTIVE_WITH,
107	NR__DIRECTIVES,
108	TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT = NR__DIRECTIVES,
109	TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY,
110	TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY,
111	TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE,
112	TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE,
113	TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION,
114	TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION,
115	TOKEN_COMMA,
116	TOKEN_NUMBER,
117	TOKEN_TYPE_NAME,
118	TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME,
119	NR__TOKENS
120};
121
122static const unsigned char token_to_tag[NR__TOKENS] = {
123	/* EOC goes first */
124	[DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN]		= ASN1_BOOL,
125	[DIRECTIVE_INTEGER]		= ASN1_INT,
126	[DIRECTIVE_BIT]			= ASN1_BTS,
127	[DIRECTIVE_OCTET]		= ASN1_OTS,
128	[DIRECTIVE_NULL]		= ASN1_NULL,
129	[DIRECTIVE_OBJECT]		= ASN1_OID,
130	[DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor]	= ASN1_ODE,
131	[DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL]		= ASN1_EXT,
132	[DIRECTIVE_REAL]		= ASN1_REAL,
133	[DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED]		= ASN1_ENUM,
134	[DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED]		= 0,
135	[DIRECTIVE_UTF8String]		= ASN1_UTF8STR,
136	[DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID]	= ASN1_RELOID,
137	/* 14 */
138	/* 15 */
139	[DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE]		= ASN1_SEQ,
140	[DIRECTIVE_SET]			= ASN1_SET,
141	[DIRECTIVE_NumericString]	= ASN1_NUMSTR,
142	[DIRECTIVE_PrintableString]	= ASN1_PRNSTR,
143	[DIRECTIVE_T61String]		= ASN1_TEXSTR,
144	[DIRECTIVE_TeletexString]	= ASN1_TEXSTR,
145	[DIRECTIVE_VideotexString]	= ASN1_VIDSTR,
146	[DIRECTIVE_IA5String]		= ASN1_IA5STR,
147	[DIRECTIVE_UTCTime]		= ASN1_UNITIM,
148	[DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime]	= ASN1_GENTIM,
149	[DIRECTIVE_GraphicString]	= ASN1_GRASTR,
150	[DIRECTIVE_VisibleString]	= ASN1_VISSTR,
151	[DIRECTIVE_GeneralString]	= ASN1_GENSTR,
152	[DIRECTIVE_UniversalString]	= ASN1_UNITIM,
153	[DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER]		= ASN1_CHRSTR,
154	[DIRECTIVE_BMPString]		= ASN1_BMPSTR,
155};
156
157static const char asn1_classes[4][5] = {
158	[ASN1_UNIV]	= "UNIV",
159	[ASN1_APPL]	= "APPL",
160	[ASN1_CONT]	= "CONT",
161	[ASN1_PRIV]	= "PRIV"
162};
163
164static const char asn1_methods[2][5] = {
165	[ASN1_UNIV]	= "PRIM",
166	[ASN1_APPL]	= "CONS"
167};
168
169static const char *const asn1_universal_tags[32] = {
170	"EOC",
171	"BOOL",
172	"INT",
173	"BTS",
174	"OTS",
175	"NULL",
176	"OID",
177	"ODE",
178	"EXT",
179	"REAL",
180	"ENUM",
181	"EPDV",
182	"UTF8STR",
183	"RELOID",
184	NULL,		/* 14 */
185	NULL,		/* 15 */
186	"SEQ",
187	"SET",
188	"NUMSTR",
189	"PRNSTR",
190	"TEXSTR",
191	"VIDSTR",
192	"IA5STR",
193	"UNITIM",
194	"GENTIM",
195	"GRASTR",
196	"VISSTR",
197	"GENSTR",
198	"UNISTR",
199	"CHRSTR",
200	"BMPSTR",
201	NULL		/* 31 */
202};
203
204static const char *filename;
205static const char *grammar_name;
206static const char *outputname;
207static const char *headername;
208
209static const char *const directives[NR__DIRECTIVES] = {
210#define _(X) [DIRECTIVE_##X] = #X
211	_(ABSENT),
212	_(ALL),
213	_(ANY),
214	_(APPLICATION),
215	_(AUTOMATIC),
216	_(BEGIN),
217	_(BIT),
218	_(BMPString),
219	_(BOOLEAN),
220	_(BY),
221	_(CHARACTER),
222	_(CHOICE),
223	_(CLASS),
224	_(COMPONENT),
225	_(COMPONENTS),
226	_(CONSTRAINED),
227	_(CONTAINING),
228	_(DEFAULT),
229	_(DEFINED),
230	_(DEFINITIONS),
231	_(EMBEDDED),
232	_(ENCODED),
233	[DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL] = "ENCODING-CONTROL",
234	_(END),
235	_(ENUMERATED),
236	_(EXCEPT),
237	_(EXPLICIT),
238	_(EXPORTS),
239	_(EXTENSIBILITY),
240	_(EXTERNAL),
241	_(FALSE),
242	_(FROM),
243	_(GeneralString),
244	_(GeneralizedTime),
245	_(GraphicString),
246	_(IA5String),
247	_(IDENTIFIER),
248	_(IMPLICIT),
249	_(IMPLIED),
250	_(IMPORTS),
251	_(INCLUDES),
252	_(INSTANCE),
253	_(INSTRUCTIONS),
254	_(INTEGER),
255	_(INTERSECTION),
256	_(ISO646String),
257	_(MAX),
258	_(MIN),
259	[DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY] = "MINUS-INFINITY",
260	[DIRECTIVE_NULL] = "NULL",
261	_(NumericString),
262	_(OBJECT),
263	_(OCTET),
264	_(OF),
265	_(OPTIONAL),
266	_(ObjectDescriptor),
267	_(PATTERN),
268	_(PDV),
269	[DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY] = "PLUS-INFINITY",
270	_(PRESENT),
271	_(PRIVATE),
272	_(PrintableString),
273	_(REAL),
274	[DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID] = "RELATIVE-OID",
275	_(SEQUENCE),
276	_(SET),
277	_(SIZE),
278	_(STRING),
279	_(SYNTAX),
280	_(T61String),
281	_(TAGS),
282	_(TRUE),
283	_(TeletexString),
284	_(UNION),
285	_(UNIQUE),
286	_(UNIVERSAL),
287	_(UTCTime),
288	_(UTF8String),
289	_(UniversalString),
290	_(VideotexString),
291	_(VisibleString),
292	_(WITH)
293};
294
295struct action {
296	struct action	*next;
297	char		*name;
298	unsigned char	index;
299};
300
301static struct action *action_list;
302static unsigned nr_actions;
303
304struct token {
305	unsigned short	line;
306	enum token_type	token_type : 8;
307	unsigned char	size;
308	struct action	*action;
309	char		*content;
310	struct type	*type;
311};
312
313static struct token *token_list;
314static unsigned nr_tokens;
315static bool verbose_opt;
316static bool debug_opt;
317
318#define verbose(fmt, ...) do { if (verbose_opt) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
319#define debug(fmt, ...) do { if (debug_opt) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
320
321static int directive_compare(const void *_key, const void *_pdir)
322{
323	const struct token *token = _key;
324	const char *const *pdir = _pdir, *dir = *pdir;
325	size_t dlen, clen;
326	int val;
327
328	dlen = strlen(dir);
329	clen = (dlen < token->size) ? dlen : token->size;
330
331	//debug("cmp(%s,%s) = ", token->content, dir);
332
333	val = memcmp(token->content, dir, clen);
334	if (val != 0) {
335		//debug("%d [cmp]\n", val);
336		return val;
337	}
338
339	if (dlen == token->size) {
340		//debug("0\n");
341		return 0;
342	}
343	//debug("%d\n", (int)dlen - (int)token->size);
344	return dlen - token->size; /* shorter -> negative */
345}
346
347/*
348 * Tokenise an ASN.1 grammar
349 */
350static void tokenise(char *buffer, char *end)
351{
352	struct token *tokens;
353	char *line, *nl, *start, *p, *q;
354	unsigned tix, lineno;
355
356	/* Assume we're going to have half as many tokens as we have
357	 * characters
358	 */
359	token_list = tokens = calloc((end - buffer) / 2, sizeof(struct token));
360	if (!tokens) {
361		perror(NULL);
362		exit(1);
363	}
364	tix = 0;
365
366	lineno = 0;
367	while (buffer < end) {
368		/* First of all, break out a line */
369		lineno++;
370		line = buffer;
371		nl = memchr(line, '\n', end - buffer);
372		if (!nl) {
373			buffer = nl = end;
374		} else {
375			buffer = nl + 1;
376			*nl = '\0';
377		}
378
379		/* Remove "--" comments */
380		p = line;
381	next_comment:
382		while ((p = memchr(p, '-', nl - p))) {
383			if (p[1] == '-') {
384				/* Found a comment; see if there's a terminator */
385				q = p + 2;
386				while ((q = memchr(q, '-', nl - q))) {
387					if (q[1] == '-') {
388						/* There is - excise the comment */
389						q += 2;
390						memmove(p, q, nl - q);
391						goto next_comment;
392					}
393					q++;
394				}
395				*p = '\0';
396				nl = p;
397				break;
398			} else {
399				p++;
400			}
401		}
402
403		p = line;
404		while (p < nl) {
405			/* Skip white space */
406			while (p < nl && isspace(*p))
407				*(p++) = 0;
408			if (p >= nl)
409				break;
410
411			tokens[tix].line = lineno;
412			start = p;
413
414			/* Handle string tokens */
415			if (isalpha(*p)) {
416				const char **dir, *start = p;
417
418				/* Can be a directive, type name or element
419				 * name.  Find the end of the name.
420				 */
421				q = p + 1;
422				while (q < nl && (isalnum(*q) || *q == '-' || *q == '_'))
423					q++;
424				tokens[tix].size = q - p;
425				p = q;
426
427				tokens[tix].content = malloc(tokens[tix].size + 1);
428				if (!tokens[tix].content) {
429					perror(NULL);
430					exit(1);
431				}
432				memcpy(tokens[tix].content, start, tokens[tix].size);
433				tokens[tix].content[tokens[tix].size] = 0;
434
435				/* If it begins with a lowercase letter then
436				 * it's an element name
437				 */
438				if (islower(tokens[tix].content[0])) {
439					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME;
440					continue;
441				}
442
443				/* Otherwise we need to search the directive
444				 * table
445				 */
446				dir = bsearch(&tokens[tix], directives,
447					      sizeof(directives) / sizeof(directives[1]),
448					      sizeof(directives[1]),
449					      directive_compare);
450				if (dir) {
451					tokens[tix++].token_type = dir - directives;
452					continue;
453				}
454
455				tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_TYPE_NAME;
456				continue;
457			}
458
459			/* Handle numbers */
460			if (isdigit(*p)) {
461				/* Find the end of the number */
462				q = p + 1;
463				while (q < nl && (isdigit(*q)))
464					q++;
465				tokens[tix].size = q - p;
466				p = q;
467				tokens[tix].content = malloc(tokens[tix].size + 1);
468				if (!tokens[tix].content) {
469					perror(NULL);
470					exit(1);
471				}
472				memcpy(tokens[tix].content, start, tokens[tix].size);
473				tokens[tix].content[tokens[tix].size] = 0;
474				tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_NUMBER;
475				continue;
476			}
477
478			if (nl - p >= 3) {
479				if (memcmp(p, "::=", 3) == 0) {
480					p += 3;
481					tokens[tix].size = 3;
482					tokens[tix].content = "::=";
483					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT;
484					continue;
485				}
486			}
487
488			if (nl - p >= 2) {
489				if (memcmp(p, "({", 2) == 0) {
490					p += 2;
491					tokens[tix].size = 2;
492					tokens[tix].content = "({";
493					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION;
494					continue;
495				}
496				if (memcmp(p, "})", 2) == 0) {
497					p += 2;
498					tokens[tix].size = 2;
499					tokens[tix].content = "})";
500					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION;
501					continue;
502				}
503			}
504
505			if (nl - p >= 1) {
506				tokens[tix].size = 1;
507				switch (*p) {
508				case '{':
509					p += 1;
510					tokens[tix].content = "{";
511					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY;
512					continue;
513				case '}':
514					p += 1;
515					tokens[tix].content = "}";
516					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY;
517					continue;
518				case '[':
519					p += 1;
520					tokens[tix].content = "[";
521					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE;
522					continue;
523				case ']':
524					p += 1;
525					tokens[tix].content = "]";
526					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE;
527					continue;
528				case ',':
529					p += 1;
530					tokens[tix].content = ",";
531					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_COMMA;
532					continue;
533				default:
534					break;
535				}
536			}
537
538			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: Unknown character in grammar: '%c'\n",
539				filename, lineno, *p);
540			exit(1);
541		}
542	}
543
544	nr_tokens = tix;
545	verbose("Extracted %u tokens\n", nr_tokens);
546
547#if 0
548	{
549		int n;
550		for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens; n++)
551			debug("Token %3u: '%s'\n", n, token_list[n].content);
552	}
553#endif
554}
555
556static void build_type_list(void);
557static void parse(void);
558static void dump_elements(void);
559static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr);
560
561/*
562 *
563 */
564int main(int argc, char **argv)
565{
566	struct stat st;
567	ssize_t readlen;
568	FILE *out, *hdr;
569	char *buffer, *p;
570	char *kbuild_verbose;
571	int fd;
572
573	kbuild_verbose = getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE");
574	if (kbuild_verbose)
575		verbose_opt = atoi(kbuild_verbose);
576
577	while (argc > 4) {
578		if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0)
579			verbose_opt = true;
580		else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0)
581			debug_opt = true;
582		else
583			break;
584		memmove(&argv[1], &argv[2], (argc - 2) * sizeof(char *));
585		argc--;
586	}
587
588	if (argc != 4) {
589		fprintf(stderr, "Format: %s [-v] [-d] <grammar-file> <c-file> <hdr-file>\n",
590			argv[0]);
591		exit(2);
592	}
593
594	filename = argv[1];
595	outputname = argv[2];
596	headername = argv[3];
597
598	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
599	if (fd < 0) {
600		perror(filename);
601		exit(1);
602	}
603
604	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
605		perror(filename);
606		exit(1);
607	}
608
609	if (!(buffer = malloc(st.st_size + 1))) {
610		perror(NULL);
611		exit(1);
612	}
613
614	if ((readlen = read(fd, buffer, st.st_size)) < 0) {
615		perror(filename);
616		exit(1);
617	}
618
619	if (close(fd) < 0) {
620		perror(filename);
621		exit(1);
622	}
623
624	if (readlen != st.st_size) {
625		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read\n", filename);
626		exit(1);
627	}
628
629	p = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
630	p = p ? p + 1 : argv[1];
631	grammar_name = strdup(p);
632	if (!p) {
633		perror(NULL);
634		exit(1);
635	}
636	p = strchr(grammar_name, '.');
637	if (p)
638		*p = '\0';
639
640	buffer[readlen] = 0;
641	tokenise(buffer, buffer + readlen);
642	build_type_list();
643	parse();
644	dump_elements();
645
646	out = fopen(outputname, "w");
647	if (!out) {
648		perror(outputname);
649		exit(1);
650	}
651
652	hdr = fopen(headername, "w");
653	if (!out) {
654		perror(headername);
655		exit(1);
656	}
657
658	render(out, hdr);
659
660	if (fclose(out) < 0) {
661		perror(outputname);
662		exit(1);
663	}
664
665	if (fclose(hdr) < 0) {
666		perror(headername);
667		exit(1);
668	}
669
670	return 0;
671}
672
673enum compound {
674	NOT_COMPOUND,
675	SET,
676	SET_OF,
677	SEQUENCE,
678	SEQUENCE_OF,
679	CHOICE,
680	ANY,
681	TYPE_REF,
682	TAG_OVERRIDE
683};
684
685struct element {
686	struct type	*type_def;
687	struct token	*name;
688	struct token	*type;
689	struct action	*action;
690	struct element	*children;
691	struct element	*next;
692	struct element	*render_next;
693	struct element	*list_next;
694	uint8_t		n_elements;
695	enum compound	compound : 8;
696	enum asn1_class	class : 8;
697	enum asn1_method method : 8;
698	uint8_t		tag;
699	unsigned	entry_index;
700	unsigned	flags;
701#define ELEMENT_IMPLICIT	0x0001
702#define ELEMENT_EXPLICIT	0x0002
703#define ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED	0x0004
704#define ELEMENT_RENDERED	0x0008
705#define ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE	0x0010
706#define ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL	0x0020
707};
708
709struct type {
710	struct token	*name;
711	struct token	*def;
712	struct element	*element;
713	unsigned	ref_count;
714	unsigned	flags;
715#define TYPE_STOP_MARKER	0x0001
716#define TYPE_BEGIN		0x0002
717};
718
719static struct type *type_list;
720static struct type **type_index;
721static unsigned nr_types;
722
723static int type_index_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
724{
725	const struct type *const *a = _a, *const *b = _b;
726
727	if ((*a)->name->size != (*b)->name->size)
728		return (*a)->name->size - (*b)->name->size;
729	else
730		return memcmp((*a)->name->content, (*b)->name->content,
731			      (*a)->name->size);
732}
733
734static int type_finder(const void *_key, const void *_ti)
735{
736	const struct token *token = _key;
737	const struct type *const *ti = _ti;
738	const struct type *type = *ti;
739
740	if (token->size != type->name->size)
741		return token->size - type->name->size;
742	else
743		return memcmp(token->content, type->name->content,
744			      token->size);
745}
746
747/*
748 * Build up a list of types and a sorted index to that list.
749 */
750static void build_type_list(void)
751{
752	struct type *types;
753	unsigned nr, t, n;
754
755	nr = 0;
756	for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++)
757		if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME &&
758		    token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT)
759			nr++;
760
761	if (nr == 0) {
762		fprintf(stderr, "%s: No defined types\n", filename);
763		exit(1);
764	}
765
766	nr_types = nr;
767	types = type_list = calloc(nr + 1, sizeof(type_list[0]));
768	if (!type_list) {
769		perror(NULL);
770		exit(1);
771	}
772	type_index = calloc(nr, sizeof(type_index[0]));
773	if (!type_index) {
774		perror(NULL);
775		exit(1);
776	}
777
778	t = 0;
779	types[t].flags |= TYPE_BEGIN;
780	for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++) {
781		if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME &&
782		    token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT) {
783			types[t].name = &token_list[n];
784			type_index[t] = &types[t];
785			t++;
786		}
787	}
788	types[t].name = &token_list[n + 1];
789	types[t].flags |= TYPE_STOP_MARKER;
790
791	qsort(type_index, nr, sizeof(type_index[0]), type_index_compare);
792
793	verbose("Extracted %u types\n", nr_types);
794#if 0
795	for (n = 0; n < nr_types; n++) {
796		struct type *type = type_index[n];
797		debug("- %*.*s\n", type->name->content);
798	}
799#endif
800}
801
802static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *stop,
803				  struct token *name);
804
805/*
806 * Parse the token stream
807 */
808static void parse(void)
809{
810	struct token *cursor;
811	struct type *type;
812
813	/* Parse one type definition statement at a time */
814	type = type_list;
815	do {
816		cursor = type->name;
817
818		if (cursor[0].token_type != TOKEN_TYPE_NAME ||
819		    cursor[1].token_type != TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT)
820			abort();
821		cursor += 2;
822
823		type->element = parse_type(&cursor, type[1].name, NULL);
824		type->element->type_def = type;
825
826		if (cursor != type[1].name) {
827			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Parse error at token '%s'\n",
828				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
829			exit(1);
830		}
831
832	} while (type++, !(type->flags & TYPE_STOP_MARKER));
833
834	verbose("Extracted %u actions\n", nr_actions);
835}
836
837static struct element *element_list;
838
839static struct element *alloc_elem(struct token *type)
840{
841	struct element *e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
842	if (!e) {
843		perror(NULL);
844		exit(1);
845	}
846	e->list_next = element_list;
847	element_list = e;
848	return e;
849}
850
851static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
852				      int alternates);
853
854/*
855 * Parse one type definition statement
856 */
857static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
858				  struct token *name)
859{
860	struct element *top, *element;
861	struct action *action, **ppaction;
862	struct token *cursor = *_cursor;
863	struct type **ref;
864	char *p;
865	int labelled = 0, implicit = 0;
866
867	top = element = alloc_elem(cursor);
868	element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
869	element->method = ASN1_PRIM;
870	element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type];
871	element->name = name;
872
873	/* Extract the tag value if one given */
874	if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE) {
875		cursor++;
876		if (cursor >= end)
877			goto overrun_error;
878		switch (cursor->token_type) {
879		case DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL:
880			element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
881			cursor++;
882			break;
883		case DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION:
884			element->class = ASN1_APPL;
885			cursor++;
886			break;
887		case TOKEN_NUMBER:
888			element->class = ASN1_CONT;
889			break;
890		case DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE:
891			element->class = ASN1_PRIV;
892			cursor++;
893			break;
894		default:
895			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unrecognised tag class token '%s'\n",
896				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
897			exit(1);
898		}
899
900		if (cursor >= end)
901			goto overrun_error;
902		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_NUMBER) {
903			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing tag number '%s'\n",
904				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
905			exit(1);
906		}
907
908		element->tag &= ~0x1f;
909		element->tag |= strtoul(cursor->content, &p, 10);
910		element->flags |= ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED;
911		if (p - cursor->content != cursor->size)
912			abort();
913		cursor++;
914
915		if (cursor >= end)
916			goto overrun_error;
917		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE) {
918			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing closing square bracket '%s'\n",
919				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
920			exit(1);
921		}
922		cursor++;
923		if (cursor >= end)
924			goto overrun_error;
925		labelled = 1;
926	}
927
928	/* Handle implicit and explicit markers */
929	if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT) {
930		element->flags |= ELEMENT_IMPLICIT;
931		implicit = 1;
932		cursor++;
933		if (cursor >= end)
934			goto overrun_error;
935	} else if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT) {
936		element->flags |= ELEMENT_EXPLICIT;
937		cursor++;
938		if (cursor >= end)
939			goto overrun_error;
940	}
941
942	if (labelled) {
943		if (!implicit)
944			element->method |= ASN1_CONS;
945		element->compound = implicit ? TAG_OVERRIDE : SEQUENCE;
946		element->children = alloc_elem(cursor);
947		element = element->children;
948		element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
949		element->method = ASN1_PRIM;
950		element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type];
951		element->name = name;
952	}
953
954	/* Extract the type we're expecting here */
955	element->type = cursor;
956	switch (cursor->token_type) {
957	case DIRECTIVE_ANY:
958		element->compound = ANY;
959		cursor++;
960		break;
961
962	case DIRECTIVE_NULL:
963	case DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN:
964	case DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED:
965	case DIRECTIVE_INTEGER:
966		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
967		cursor++;
968		break;
969
970	case DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL:
971		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
972
973	case DIRECTIVE_BMPString:
974	case DIRECTIVE_GeneralString:
975	case DIRECTIVE_GraphicString:
976	case DIRECTIVE_IA5String:
977	case DIRECTIVE_ISO646String:
978	case DIRECTIVE_NumericString:
979	case DIRECTIVE_PrintableString:
980	case DIRECTIVE_T61String:
981	case DIRECTIVE_TeletexString:
982	case DIRECTIVE_UniversalString:
983	case DIRECTIVE_UTF8String:
984	case DIRECTIVE_VideotexString:
985	case DIRECTIVE_VisibleString:
986	case DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor:
987	case DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime:
988	case DIRECTIVE_UTCTime:
989		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
990		cursor++;
991		break;
992
993	case DIRECTIVE_BIT:
994	case DIRECTIVE_OCTET:
995		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
996		cursor++;
997		if (cursor >= end)
998			goto overrun_error;
999		if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_STRING)
1000			goto parse_error;
1001		cursor++;
1002		break;
1003
1004	case DIRECTIVE_OBJECT:
1005		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
1006		cursor++;
1007		if (cursor >= end)
1008			goto overrun_error;
1009		if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER)
1010			goto parse_error;
1011		cursor++;
1012		break;
1013
1014	case TOKEN_TYPE_NAME:
1015		element->compound = TYPE_REF;
1016		ref = bsearch(cursor, type_index, nr_types, sizeof(type_index[0]),
1017			      type_finder);
1018		if (!ref) {
1019			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Type '%s' undefined\n",
1020				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1021			exit(1);
1022		}
1023		cursor->type = *ref;
1024		(*ref)->ref_count++;
1025		cursor++;
1026		break;
1027
1028	case DIRECTIVE_CHOICE:
1029		element->compound = CHOICE;
1030		cursor++;
1031		element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1);
1032		break;
1033
1034	case DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE:
1035		element->compound = SEQUENCE;
1036		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
1037		cursor++;
1038		if (cursor >= end)
1039			goto overrun_error;
1040		if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) {
1041			element->compound = SEQUENCE_OF;
1042			cursor++;
1043			if (cursor >= end)
1044				goto overrun_error;
1045			element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL);
1046		} else {
1047			element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 0);
1048		}
1049		break;
1050
1051	case DIRECTIVE_SET:
1052		element->compound = SET;
1053		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
1054		cursor++;
1055		if (cursor >= end)
1056			goto overrun_error;
1057		if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) {
1058			element->compound = SET_OF;
1059			cursor++;
1060			if (cursor >= end)
1061				goto parse_error;
1062			element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL);
1063		} else {
1064			element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1);
1065		}
1066		break;
1067
1068	default:
1069		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%s' does not introduce a type\n",
1070			filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1071		exit(1);
1072	}
1073
1074	/* Handle elements that are optional */
1075	if (cursor < end && (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL ||
1076			     cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT)
1077	    ) {
1078		cursor++;
1079		top->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE;
1080	}
1081
1082	if (cursor < end && cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION) {
1083		cursor++;
1084		if (cursor >= end)
1085			goto overrun_error;
1086		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) {
1087			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%s' is not an action function name\n",
1088				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1089			exit(1);
1090		}
1091
1092		action = malloc(sizeof(struct action));
1093		if (!action) {
1094			perror(NULL);
1095			exit(1);
1096		}
1097		action->index = 0;
1098		action->name = cursor->content;
1099
1100		for (ppaction = &action_list;
1101		     *ppaction;
1102		     ppaction = &(*ppaction)->next
1103		     ) {
1104			int cmp = strcmp(action->name, (*ppaction)->name);
1105			if (cmp == 0) {
1106				free(action);
1107				action = *ppaction;
1108				goto found;
1109			}
1110			if (cmp < 0) {
1111				action->next = *ppaction;
1112				*ppaction = action;
1113				nr_actions++;
1114				goto found;
1115			}
1116		}
1117		action->next = NULL;
1118		*ppaction = action;
1119		nr_actions++;
1120	found:
1121
1122		element->action = action;
1123		cursor->action = action;
1124		cursor++;
1125		if (cursor >= end)
1126			goto overrun_error;
1127		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION) {
1128			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing close action, got '%s'\n",
1129				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1130			exit(1);
1131		}
1132		cursor++;
1133	}
1134
1135	*_cursor = cursor;
1136	return top;
1137
1138parse_error:
1139	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unexpected token '%s'\n",
1140		filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1141	exit(1);
1142
1143overrun_error:
1144	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename);
1145	exit(1);
1146}
1147
1148/*
1149 * Parse a compound type list
1150 */
1151static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
1152				      int alternates)
1153{
1154	struct element *children, **child_p = &children, *element;
1155	struct token *cursor = *_cursor, *name;
1156
1157	if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) {
1158		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound to start with brace not '%s'\n",
1159			filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1160		exit(1);
1161	}
1162	cursor++;
1163	if (cursor >= end)
1164		goto overrun_error;
1165
1166	if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) {
1167		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Empty compound\n",
1168			filename, cursor->line);
1169		exit(1);
1170	}
1171
1172	for (;;) {
1173		name = NULL;
1174		if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) {
1175			name = cursor;
1176			cursor++;
1177			if (cursor >= end)
1178				goto overrun_error;
1179		}
1180
1181		element = parse_type(&cursor, end, name);
1182		if (alternates)
1183			element->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE | ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL;
1184
1185		*child_p = element;
1186		child_p = &element->next;
1187
1188		if (cursor >= end)
1189			goto overrun_error;
1190		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_COMMA)
1191			break;
1192		cursor++;
1193		if (cursor >= end)
1194			goto overrun_error;
1195	}
1196
1197	children->flags &= ~ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL;
1198
1199	if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY) {
1200		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound closure, got '%s'\n",
1201			filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1202		exit(1);
1203	}
1204	cursor++;
1205
1206	*_cursor = cursor;
1207	return children;
1208
1209overrun_error:
1210	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename);
1211	exit(1);
1212}
1213
1214static void dump_element(const struct element *e, int level)
1215{
1216	const struct element *c;
1217	const struct type *t = e->type_def;
1218	const char *name = e->name ? e->name->content : ".";
1219	const char *tname = t && t->name ? t->name->content : ".";
1220	char tag[32];
1221
1222	if (e->class == 0 && e->method == 0 && e->tag == 0)
1223		strcpy(tag, "<...>");
1224	else if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV)
1225		sprintf(tag, "%s %s %s",
1226			asn1_classes[e->class],
1227			asn1_methods[e->method],
1228			asn1_universal_tags[e->tag]);
1229	else
1230		sprintf(tag, "%s %s %u",
1231			asn1_classes[e->class],
1232			asn1_methods[e->method],
1233			e->tag);
1234
1235	printf("%c%c%c%c%c %c %*s[*] \e[33m%s\e[m %s %s \e[35m%s\e[m\n",
1236	       e->flags & ELEMENT_IMPLICIT ? 'I' : '-',
1237	       e->flags & ELEMENT_EXPLICIT ? 'E' : '-',
1238	       e->flags & ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED ? 'T' : '-',
1239	       e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE ? 'S' : '-',
1240	       e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL ? 'C' : '-',
1241	       "-tTqQcaro"[e->compound],
1242	       level, "",
1243	       tag,
1244	       tname,
1245	       name,
1246	       e->action ? e->action->name : "");
1247	if (e->compound == TYPE_REF)
1248		dump_element(e->type->type->element, level + 3);
1249	else
1250		for (c = e->children; c; c = c->next)
1251			dump_element(c, level + 3);
1252}
1253
1254static void dump_elements(void)
1255{
1256	if (debug_opt)
1257		dump_element(type_list[0].element, 0);
1258}
1259
1260static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag);
1261static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out);
1262
1263static int nr_entries;
1264static int render_depth = 1;
1265static struct element *render_list, **render_list_p = &render_list;
1266
1267__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
1268static void render_opcode(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...)
1269{
1270	va_list va;
1271
1272	if (out) {
1273		fprintf(out, "\t[%4d] =%*s", nr_entries, render_depth, "");
1274		va_start(va, fmt);
1275		vfprintf(out, fmt, va);
1276		va_end(va);
1277	}
1278	nr_entries++;
1279}
1280
1281__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
1282static void render_more(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...)
1283{
1284	va_list va;
1285
1286	if (out) {
1287		va_start(va, fmt);
1288		vfprintf(out, fmt, va);
1289		va_end(va);
1290	}
1291}
1292
1293/*
1294 * Render the grammar into a state machine definition.
1295 */
1296static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr)
1297{
1298	struct element *e;
1299	struct action *action;
1300	struct type *root;
1301	int index;
1302
1303	fprintf(hdr, "/*\n");
1304	fprintf(hdr, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler.  Do not edit\n");
1305	fprintf(hdr, " *\n");
1306	fprintf(hdr, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name);
1307	fprintf(hdr, " */\n");
1308	fprintf(hdr, "#include <linux/asn1_decoder.h>\n");
1309	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1310	fprintf(hdr, "extern const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder;\n", grammar_name);
1311	if (ferror(hdr)) {
1312		perror(headername);
1313		exit(1);
1314	}
1315
1316	fprintf(out, "/*\n");
1317	fprintf(out, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler.  Do not edit\n");
1318	fprintf(out, " *\n");
1319	fprintf(out, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name);
1320	fprintf(out, " */\n");
1321	fprintf(out, "#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>\n");
1322	fprintf(out, "#include \"%s-asn1.h\"\n", grammar_name);
1323	fprintf(out, "\n");
1324	if (ferror(out)) {
1325		perror(outputname);
1326		exit(1);
1327	}
1328
1329	/* Tabulate the action functions we might have to call */
1330	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1331	index = 0;
1332	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next) {
1333		action->index = index++;
1334		fprintf(hdr,
1335			"extern int %s(void *, size_t, unsigned char,"
1336			" const void *, size_t);\n",
1337			action->name);
1338	}
1339	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1340
1341	fprintf(out, "enum %s_actions {\n", grammar_name);
1342	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next)
1343		fprintf(out, "\tACT_%s = %u,\n",
1344			action->name, action->index);
1345	fprintf(out, "\tNR__%s_actions = %u\n", grammar_name, nr_actions);
1346	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1347
1348	fprintf(out, "\n");
1349	fprintf(out, "static const asn1_action_t %s_action_table[NR__%s_actions] = {\n",
1350		grammar_name, grammar_name);
1351	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next)
1352		fprintf(out, "\t[%4u] = %s,\n", action->index, action->name);
1353	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1354
1355	if (ferror(out)) {
1356		perror(outputname);
1357		exit(1);
1358	}
1359
1360	/* We do two passes - the first one calculates all the offsets */
1361	verbose("Pass 1\n");
1362	nr_entries = 0;
1363	root = &type_list[0];
1364	render_element(NULL, root->element, NULL);
1365	render_opcode(NULL, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n");
1366	render_out_of_line_list(NULL);
1367
1368	for (e = element_list; e; e = e->list_next)
1369		e->flags &= ~ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1370
1371	/* And then we actually render */
1372	verbose("Pass 2\n");
1373	fprintf(out, "\n");
1374	fprintf(out, "static const unsigned char %s_machine[] = {\n",
1375		grammar_name);
1376
1377	nr_entries = 0;
1378	root = &type_list[0];
1379	render_element(out, root->element, NULL);
1380	render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n");
1381	render_out_of_line_list(out);
1382
1383	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1384
1385	fprintf(out, "\n");
1386	fprintf(out, "const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder = {\n", grammar_name);
1387	fprintf(out, "\t.machine = %s_machine,\n", grammar_name);
1388	fprintf(out, "\t.machlen = sizeof(%s_machine),\n", grammar_name);
1389	fprintf(out, "\t.actions = %s_action_table,\n", grammar_name);
1390	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * Render the out-of-line elements
1395 */
1396static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out)
1397{
1398	struct element *e, *ce;
1399	const char *act;
1400	int entry;
1401
1402	while ((e = render_list)) {
1403		render_list = e->render_next;
1404		if (!render_list)
1405			render_list_p = &render_list;
1406
1407		render_more(out, "\n");
1408		e->entry_index = entry = nr_entries;
1409		render_depth++;
1410		for (ce = e->children; ce; ce = ce->next)
1411			render_element(out, ce, NULL);
1412		render_depth--;
1413
1414		act = e->action ? "_ACT" : "";
1415		switch (e->compound) {
1416		case SEQUENCE:
1417			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act);
1418			break;
1419		case SEQUENCE_OF:
1420			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act);
1421			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1422			break;
1423		case SET:
1424			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET%s,\n", act);
1425			break;
1426		case SET_OF:
1427			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act);
1428			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1429			break;
1430		default:
1431			break;
1432		}
1433		if (e->action)
1434			render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n",
1435				      e->action->name);
1436		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_RETURN,\n");
1437	}
1438}
1439
1440/*
1441 * Render an element.
1442 */
1443static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag)
1444{
1445	struct element *ec, *x;
1446	const char *cond, *act;
1447	int entry, skippable = 0, outofline = 0;
1448
1449	if (e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE ||
1450	    (tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE))
1451		skippable = 1;
1452
1453	if ((e->type_def && e->type_def->ref_count > 1) ||
1454	    skippable)
1455		outofline = 1;
1456
1457	if (e->type_def && out) {
1458		render_more(out, "\t// %s\n", e->type_def->name->content);
1459	}
1460
1461	/* Render the operation */
1462	cond = (e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL ||
1463		(tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL)) ? "COND_" : "";
1464	act = e->action ? "_ACT" : "";
1465	switch (e->compound) {
1466	case ANY:
1467		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH_ANY%s%s,",
1468			      cond, act, skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1469		if (e->name)
1470			render_more(out, "\t\t// %s", e->name->content);
1471		render_more(out, "\n");
1472		goto dont_render_tag;
1473
1474	case TAG_OVERRIDE:
1475		render_element(out, e->children, e);
1476		return;
1477
1478	case SEQUENCE:
1479	case SEQUENCE_OF:
1480	case SET:
1481	case SET_OF:
1482		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,",
1483			      cond,
1484			      outofline ? "_JUMP" : "",
1485			      skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1486		break;
1487
1488	case CHOICE:
1489		goto dont_render_tag;
1490
1491	case TYPE_REF:
1492		if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV && e->method == ASN1_PRIM && e->tag == 0)
1493			goto dont_render_tag;
1494	default:
1495		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,",
1496			      cond, act,
1497			      skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1498		break;
1499	}
1500
1501	x = tag ?: e;
1502	if (x->name)
1503		render_more(out, "\t\t// %s", x->name->content);
1504	render_more(out, "\n");
1505
1506	/* Render the tag */
1507	if (!tag || !(tag->flags & ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED))
1508		tag = e;
1509
1510	if (tag->class == ASN1_UNIV &&
1511	    tag->tag != 14 &&
1512	    tag->tag != 15 &&
1513	    tag->tag != 31)
1514		render_opcode(out, "_tag(%s, %s, %s),\n",
1515			      asn1_classes[tag->class],
1516			      asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method],
1517			      asn1_universal_tags[tag->tag]);
1518	else
1519		render_opcode(out, "_tagn(%s, %s, %2u),\n",
1520			      asn1_classes[tag->class],
1521			      asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method],
1522			      tag->tag);
1523	tag = NULL;
1524dont_render_tag:
1525
1526	/* Deal with compound types */
1527	switch (e->compound) {
1528	case TYPE_REF:
1529		render_element(out, e->type->type->element, tag);
1530		if (e->action)
1531			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sACT,\n",
1532				      skippable ? "MAYBE_" : "");
1533		break;
1534
1535	case SEQUENCE:
1536		if (outofline) {
1537			/* Render out-of-line for multiple use or
1538			 * skipability */
1539			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index);
1540			if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name)
1541				render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %s",
1542					    e->type_def->name->content);
1543			render_more(out, "\n");
1544			if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) {
1545				e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1546				*render_list_p = e;
1547				render_list_p = &e->render_next;
1548			}
1549			return;
1550		} else {
1551			/* Render inline for single use */
1552			render_depth++;
1553			for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next)
1554				render_element(out, ec, NULL);
1555			render_depth--;
1556			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act);
1557		}
1558		break;
1559
1560	case SEQUENCE_OF:
1561	case SET_OF:
1562		if (outofline) {
1563			/* Render out-of-line for multiple use or
1564			 * skipability */
1565			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index);
1566			if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name)
1567				render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %s",
1568					    e->type_def->name->content);
1569			render_more(out, "\n");
1570			if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) {
1571				e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1572				*render_list_p = e;
1573				render_list_p = &e->render_next;
1574			}
1575			return;
1576		} else {
1577			/* Render inline for single use */
1578			entry = nr_entries;
1579			render_depth++;
1580			render_element(out, e->children, NULL);
1581			render_depth--;
1582			if (e->compound == SEQUENCE_OF)
1583				render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act);
1584			else
1585				render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act);
1586			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1587		}
1588		break;
1589
1590	case SET:
1591		/* I can't think of a nice way to do SET support without having
1592		 * a stack of bitmasks to make sure no element is repeated.
1593		 * The bitmask has also to be checked that no non-optional
1594		 * elements are left out whilst not preventing optional
1595		 * elements from being left out.
1596		 */
1597		fprintf(stderr, "The ASN.1 SET type is not currently supported.\n");
1598		exit(1);
1599
1600	case CHOICE:
1601		for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next)
1602			render_element(out, ec, ec);
1603		if (!skippable)
1604			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL,\n");
1605		if (e->action)
1606			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_ACT,\n");
1607		break;
1608
1609	default:
1610		break;
1611	}
1612
1613	if (e->action)
1614		render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n", e->action->name);
1615}
1616