1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17  *
18  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
19  *
20  * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
21  *
22  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
23  *		Documentation/RCU
24  *
25  */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
35 #include <linux/bitops.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/completion.h>
38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #include <linux/percpu.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 
46 #define RCU_TREE_NONCORE
47 #include "tree.h"
48 
49 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(unsigned long, rcu_qs_ctr);
50 
r_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file,const struct seq_operations * op)51 static int r_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
52 					const struct seq_operations *op)
53 {
54 	int ret = seq_open(file, op);
55 	if (!ret) {
56 		struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
57 		m->private = inode->i_private;
58 	}
59 	return ret;
60 }
61 
r_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)62 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
63 {
64 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
65 	*pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_possible_mask);
66 	if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
67 		return per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, *pos);
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 
r_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)71 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
72 {
73 	(*pos)++;
74 	return r_start(m, pos);
75 }
76 
r_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)77 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
78 {
79 }
80 
show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file * m,void * v)81 static int show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
82 {
83 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
84 	seq_printf(m, "bcc: %d bseq: %lu\n",
85 		   atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count),
86 		   rsp->barrier_sequence);
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
rcubarrier_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)90 static int rcubarrier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
91 {
92 	return single_open(file, show_rcubarrier, inode->i_private);
93 }
94 
95 static const struct file_operations rcubarrier_fops = {
96 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
97 	.open = rcubarrier_open,
98 	.read = seq_read,
99 	.llseek = no_llseek,
100 	.release = single_release,
101 };
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
104 
convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)105 static char convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)
106 {
107 	if (kthread_status > RCU_KTHREAD_MAX)
108 		return '?';
109 	return "SRWOY"[kthread_status];
110 }
111 
112 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
113 
print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_data * rdp)114 static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
115 {
116 	long ql, qll;
117 
118 	if (!rdp->beenonline)
119 		return;
120 	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%ld g=%ld cnq=%d/%d:%d",
121 		   rdp->cpu,
122 		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
123 		   ulong2long(rdp->completed), ulong2long(rdp->gpnum),
124 		   rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm,
125 		   rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap == per_cpu(rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu),
126 		   rdp->core_needs_qs);
127 	seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%llx/%d df=%lu",
128 		   atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
129 		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
130 		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
131 		   rdp->dynticks_fqs);
132 	seq_printf(m, " of=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs);
133 	rcu_nocb_q_lengths(rdp, &ql, &qll);
134 	qll += rdp->qlen_lazy;
135 	ql += rdp->qlen;
136 	seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld/%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
137 		   qll, ql,
138 		   ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
139 			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
140 		   ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
141 			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
142 		   ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
143 			rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
144 		   ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
145 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
146 	seq_printf(m, " kt=%d/%c ktl=%x",
147 		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
148 		   convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
149 					  rdp->cpu)),
150 		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff);
151 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
152 	seq_printf(m, " b=%ld", rdp->blimit);
153 	seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu nci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n",
154 		   rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_nocbs_invoked,
155 		   rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
156 }
157 
show_rcudata(struct seq_file * m,void * v)158 static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
159 {
160 	print_one_rcu_data(m, (struct rcu_data *)v);
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static const struct seq_operations rcudate_op = {
165 	.start = r_start,
166 	.next  = r_next,
167 	.stop  = r_stop,
168 	.show  = show_rcudata,
169 };
170 
rcudata_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)171 static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
172 {
173 	return r_open(inode, file, &rcudate_op);
174 }
175 
176 static const struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
177 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
178 	.open = rcudata_open,
179 	.read = seq_read,
180 	.llseek = no_llseek,
181 	.release = seq_release,
182 };
183 
show_rcuexp(struct seq_file * m,void * v)184 static int show_rcuexp(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
185 {
186 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
187 
188 	seq_printf(m, "s=%lu wd0=%lu wd1=%lu wd2=%lu wd3=%lu n=%lu enq=%d sc=%lu\n",
189 		   rsp->expedited_sequence,
190 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone0),
191 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone1),
192 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone2),
193 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone3),
194 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_normal),
195 		   atomic_read(&rsp->expedited_need_qs),
196 		   rsp->expedited_sequence / 2);
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
rcuexp_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)200 static int rcuexp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
201 {
202 	return single_open(file, show_rcuexp, inode->i_private);
203 }
204 
205 static const struct file_operations rcuexp_fops = {
206 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
207 	.open = rcuexp_open,
208 	.read = seq_read,
209 	.llseek = no_llseek,
210 	.release = single_release,
211 };
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
214 
print_one_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_node * rnp)215 static void print_one_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_node *rnp)
216 {
217 	seq_printf(m, "%d:%d tasks=%c%c%c%c kt=%c ntb=%lu neb=%lu nnb=%lu ",
218 		   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
219 		   "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
220 		   "N."[!rnp->gp_tasks],
221 		   "E."[!rnp->exp_tasks],
222 		   "B."[!rnp->boost_tasks],
223 		   convert_kthread_status(rnp->boost_kthread_status),
224 		   rnp->n_tasks_boosted, rnp->n_exp_boosts,
225 		   rnp->n_normal_boosts);
226 	seq_printf(m, "j=%04x bt=%04x\n",
227 		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
228 		   (int)(rnp->boost_time & 0xffff));
229 	seq_printf(m, "    balk: nt=%lu egt=%lu bt=%lu nb=%lu ny=%lu nos=%lu\n",
230 		   rnp->n_balk_blkd_tasks,
231 		   rnp->n_balk_exp_gp_tasks,
232 		   rnp->n_balk_boost_tasks,
233 		   rnp->n_balk_notblocked,
234 		   rnp->n_balk_notyet,
235 		   rnp->n_balk_nos);
236 }
237 
show_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file * m,void * unused)238 static int show_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
239 {
240 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
241 
242 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp)
243 		print_one_rcu_node_boost(m, rnp);
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
rcu_node_boost_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)247 static int rcu_node_boost_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
248 {
249 	return single_open(file, show_rcu_node_boost, NULL);
250 }
251 
252 static const struct file_operations rcu_node_boost_fops = {
253 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
254 	.open = rcu_node_boost_open,
255 	.read = seq_read,
256 	.llseek = no_llseek,
257 	.release = single_release,
258 };
259 
260 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
261 
print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_state * rsp)262 static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
263 {
264 	unsigned long gpnum;
265 	int level = 0;
266 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
267 
268 	gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
269 	seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x ",
270 		   ulong2long(rsp->completed), ulong2long(gpnum),
271 		   rsp->gp_state,
272 		   (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
273 		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff));
274 	seq_printf(m, "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld/%ld\n",
275 		   rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
276 		   rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
277 		   READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs_lh), rsp->qlen_lazy, rsp->qlen);
278 	for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < rcu_num_nodes; rnp++) {
279 		if (rnp->level != level) {
280 			seq_puts(m, "\n");
281 			level = rnp->level;
282 		}
283 		seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx->%lx %c%c>%c %d:%d ^%d    ",
284 			   rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit, rnp->qsmaskinitnext,
285 			   ".G"[rnp->gp_tasks != NULL],
286 			   ".E"[rnp->exp_tasks != NULL],
287 			   ".T"[!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
288 			   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
289 	}
290 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
291 }
292 
show_rcuhier(struct seq_file * m,void * v)293 static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
294 {
295 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
296 	print_one_rcu_state(m, rsp);
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
rcuhier_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)300 static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
301 {
302 	return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, inode->i_private);
303 }
304 
305 static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
306 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
307 	.open = rcuhier_open,
308 	.read = seq_read,
309 	.llseek = no_llseek,
310 	.release = single_release,
311 };
312 
show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_state * rsp)313 static void show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
314 {
315 	unsigned long flags;
316 	unsigned long completed;
317 	unsigned long gpnum;
318 	unsigned long gpage;
319 	unsigned long gpmax;
320 	struct rcu_node *rnp = &rsp->node[0];
321 
322 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
323 	completed = READ_ONCE(rsp->completed);
324 	gpnum = READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
325 	if (completed == gpnum)
326 		gpage = 0;
327 	else
328 		gpage = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
329 	gpmax = rsp->gp_max;
330 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
331 	seq_printf(m, "completed=%ld  gpnum=%ld  age=%ld  max=%ld\n",
332 		   ulong2long(completed), ulong2long(gpnum), gpage, gpmax);
333 }
334 
show_rcugp(struct seq_file * m,void * v)335 static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
336 {
337 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
338 	show_one_rcugp(m, rsp);
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
rcugp_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)342 static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
343 {
344 	return single_open(file, show_rcugp, inode->i_private);
345 }
346 
347 static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
348 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
349 	.open = rcugp_open,
350 	.read = seq_read,
351 	.llseek = no_llseek,
352 	.release = single_release,
353 };
354 
print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_data * rdp)355 static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
356 {
357 	if (!rdp->beenonline)
358 		return;
359 	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cnp=%ld ",
360 		   rdp->cpu,
361 		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
362 		   rdp->n_rcu_pending);
363 	seq_printf(m, "qsp=%ld rpq=%ld cbr=%ld cng=%ld ",
364 		   rdp->n_rp_core_needs_qs,
365 		   rdp->n_rp_report_qs,
366 		   rdp->n_rp_cb_ready,
367 		   rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp);
368 	seq_printf(m, "gpc=%ld gps=%ld nn=%ld ndw%ld\n",
369 		   rdp->n_rp_gp_completed,
370 		   rdp->n_rp_gp_started,
371 		   rdp->n_rp_nocb_defer_wakeup,
372 		   rdp->n_rp_need_nothing);
373 }
374 
show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file * m,void * v)375 static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
376 {
377 	print_one_rcu_pending(m, (struct rcu_data *)v);
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 static const struct seq_operations rcu_pending_op = {
382 	.start = r_start,
383 	.next  = r_next,
384 	.stop  = r_stop,
385 	.show  = show_rcu_pending,
386 };
387 
rcu_pending_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)388 static int rcu_pending_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 {
390 	return r_open(inode, file, &rcu_pending_op);
391 }
392 
393 static const struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
394 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
395 	.open = rcu_pending_open,
396 	.read = seq_read,
397 	.llseek = no_llseek,
398 	.release = seq_release,
399 };
400 
show_rcutorture(struct seq_file * m,void * unused)401 static int show_rcutorture(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
402 {
403 	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture test sequence: %lu %s\n",
404 		   rcutorture_testseq >> 1,
405 		   (rcutorture_testseq & 0x1) ? "(test in progress)" : "");
406 	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture update version number: %lu\n",
407 		   rcutorture_vernum);
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
rcutorture_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)411 static int rcutorture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
412 {
413 	return single_open(file, show_rcutorture, NULL);
414 }
415 
416 static const struct file_operations rcutorture_fops = {
417 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
418 	.open = rcutorture_open,
419 	.read = seq_read,
420 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
421 	.release = single_release,
422 };
423 
424 static struct dentry *rcudir;
425 
rcutree_trace_init(void)426 static int __init rcutree_trace_init(void)
427 {
428 	struct rcu_state *rsp;
429 	struct dentry *retval;
430 	struct dentry *rspdir;
431 
432 	rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
433 	if (!rcudir)
434 		goto free_out;
435 
436 	for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
437 		rspdir = debugfs_create_dir(rsp->name, rcudir);
438 		if (!rspdir)
439 			goto free_out;
440 
441 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444,
442 				rspdir, rsp, &rcudata_fops);
443 		if (!retval)
444 			goto free_out;
445 
446 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuexp", 0444,
447 				rspdir, rsp, &rcuexp_fops);
448 		if (!retval)
449 			goto free_out;
450 
451 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444,
452 				rspdir, rsp, &rcu_pending_fops);
453 		if (!retval)
454 			goto free_out;
455 
456 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcubarrier", 0444,
457 				rspdir, rsp, &rcubarrier_fops);
458 		if (!retval)
459 			goto free_out;
460 
461 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
462 		if (rsp == &rcu_preempt_state) {
463 			retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuboost", 0444,
464 				rspdir, NULL, &rcu_node_boost_fops);
465 			if (!retval)
466 				goto free_out;
467 		}
468 #endif
469 
470 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444,
471 				rspdir, rsp, &rcugp_fops);
472 		if (!retval)
473 			goto free_out;
474 
475 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444,
476 				rspdir, rsp, &rcuhier_fops);
477 		if (!retval)
478 			goto free_out;
479 	}
480 
481 	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcutorture", 0444, rcudir,
482 						NULL, &rcutorture_fops);
483 	if (!retval)
484 		goto free_out;
485 	return 0;
486 free_out:
487 	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
488 	return 1;
489 }
490 
rcutree_trace_cleanup(void)491 static void __exit rcutree_trace_cleanup(void)
492 {
493 	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
494 }
495 
496 
497 module_init(rcutree_trace_init);
498 module_exit(rcutree_trace_cleanup);
499 
500 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for hierarchical implementation");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
503