1/* Driver for Philips webcam
2   Functions that send various control messages to the webcam, including
3   video modes.
4   (C) 1999-2003 Nemosoft Unv.
5   (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
6   (C) 2011 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
7
8   NOTE: this version of pwc is an unofficial (modified) release of pwc & pcwx
9   driver and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version.
10   Please send bug reports and support requests to <luc@saillard.org>.
11
12   NOTE: this version of pwc is an unofficial (modified) release of pwc & pcwx
13   driver and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version.
14   Please send bug reports and support requests to <luc@saillard.org>.
15   The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
16   Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
17
18   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21   (at your option) any later version.
22
23   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
26   GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
31*/
32
33/*
34   Changes
35   2001/08/03  Alvarado   Added methods for changing white balance and
36			  red/green gains
37 */
38
39/* Control functions for the cam; brightness, contrast, video mode, etc. */
40
41#ifdef __KERNEL__
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#endif
44#include <asm/errno.h>
45
46#include "pwc.h"
47#include "pwc-kiara.h"
48#include "pwc-timon.h"
49#include "pwc-dec1.h"
50#include "pwc-dec23.h"
51
52/* Selectors for status controls used only in this file */
53#define GET_STATUS_B00				0x0B00
54#define SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER1			0x0C00
55#define GET_STATUS_3000				0x3000
56#define READ_RAW_Y_MEAN_FORMATTER		0x3100
57#define SET_POWER_SAVE_MODE_FORMATTER		0x3200
58#define MIRROR_IMAGE_FORMATTER			0x3300
59#define LED_FORMATTER				0x3400
60#define LOWLIGHT				0x3500
61#define GET_STATUS_3600				0x3600
62#define SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER2			0x3700
63#define GET_STATUS_3800				0x3800
64#define GET_STATUS_4000				0x4000
65#define GET_STATUS_4100				0x4100	/* Get */
66#define CTL_STATUS_4200				0x4200	/* [GS] 1 */
67
68/* Formatters for the Video Endpoint controls [GS]ET_EP_STREAM_CTL */
69#define VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL_FORMATTER		0x0100
70
71static const char *size2name[PSZ_MAX] =
72{
73	"subQCIF",
74	"QSIF",
75	"QCIF",
76	"SIF",
77	"CIF",
78	"VGA",
79};
80
81/********/
82
83/* Entries for the Nala (645/646) camera; the Nala doesn't have compression
84   preferences, so you either get compressed or non-compressed streams.
85
86   An alternate value of 0 means this mode is not available at all.
87 */
88
89#define PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA 8
90
91struct Nala_table_entry {
92	char alternate;			/* USB alternate setting */
93	int compressed;			/* Compressed yes/no */
94
95	unsigned char mode[3];		/* precomputed mode table */
96};
97
98static unsigned int Nala_fps_vector[PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA] = { 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24 };
99
100static struct Nala_table_entry Nala_table[PSZ_MAX][PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA] =
101{
102#include "pwc-nala.h"
103};
104
105/****************************************************************************/
106
107static int recv_control_msg(struct pwc_device *pdev,
108	u8 request, u16 value, int recv_count)
109{
110	int rc;
111
112	rc = usb_control_msg(pdev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(pdev->udev, 0),
113		request,
114		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
115		value, pdev->vcinterface,
116		pdev->ctrl_buf, recv_count, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
117	if (rc < 0)
118		PWC_ERROR("recv_control_msg error %d req %02x val %04x\n",
119			  rc, request, value);
120	return rc;
121}
122
123static inline int send_video_command(struct pwc_device *pdev,
124	int index, const unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
125{
126	int rc;
127
128	memcpy(pdev->ctrl_buf, buf, buflen);
129
130	rc = usb_control_msg(pdev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(pdev->udev, 0),
131			SET_EP_STREAM_CTL,
132			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
133			VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL_FORMATTER, index,
134			pdev->ctrl_buf, buflen, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
135	if (rc >= 0)
136		memcpy(pdev->cmd_buf, buf, buflen);
137	else
138		PWC_ERROR("send_video_command error %d\n", rc);
139
140	return rc;
141}
142
143int send_control_msg(struct pwc_device *pdev,
144	u8 request, u16 value, void *buf, int buflen)
145{
146	return usb_control_msg(pdev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(pdev->udev, 0),
147			request,
148			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
149			value, pdev->vcinterface,
150			buf, buflen, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
151}
152
153static int set_video_mode_Nala(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int pixfmt,
154			       int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
155{
156	int fps, ret = 0;
157	struct Nala_table_entry *pEntry;
158	int frames2frames[31] =
159	{ /* closest match of framerate */
160	   0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  /*  0-4  */
161	   5,  5,  7,  7, 10,  /*  5-9  */
162	  10, 10, 12, 12, 15,  /* 10-14 */
163	  15, 15, 15, 20, 20,  /* 15-19 */
164	  20, 20, 20, 24, 24,  /* 20-24 */
165	  24, 24, 24, 24, 24,  /* 25-29 */
166	  24                   /* 30    */
167	};
168	int frames2table[31] =
169	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*  0-4  */
170	  1, 1, 1, 2, 2, /*  5-9  */
171	  3, 3, 4, 4, 4, /* 10-14 */
172	  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, /* 15-19 */
173	  6, 6, 6, 6, 7, /* 20-24 */
174	  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, /* 25-29 */
175	  7              /* 30    */
176	};
177
178	if (size < 0 || size > PSZ_CIF)
179		return -EINVAL;
180	if (frames < 4)
181		frames = 4;
182	else if (size > PSZ_QCIF && frames > 15)
183		frames = 15;
184	else if (frames > 25)
185		frames = 25;
186	frames = frames2frames[frames];
187	fps = frames2table[frames];
188	pEntry = &Nala_table[size][fps];
189	if (pEntry->alternate == 0)
190		return -EINVAL;
191
192	if (send_to_cam)
193		ret = send_video_command(pdev, pdev->vendpoint,
194					 pEntry->mode, 3);
195	if (ret < 0)
196		return ret;
197
198	if (pEntry->compressed && pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420)
199		pwc_dec1_init(pdev, pEntry->mode);
200
201	/* Set various parameters */
202	pdev->pixfmt = pixfmt;
203	pdev->vframes = frames;
204	pdev->valternate = pEntry->alternate;
205	pdev->width  = pwc_image_sizes[size][0];
206	pdev->height = pwc_image_sizes[size][1];
207	pdev->frame_size = (pdev->width * pdev->height * 3) / 2;
208	if (pEntry->compressed) {
209		if (pdev->release < 5) { /* 4 fold compression */
210			pdev->vbandlength = 528;
211			pdev->frame_size /= 4;
212		}
213		else {
214			pdev->vbandlength = 704;
215			pdev->frame_size /= 3;
216		}
217	}
218	else
219		pdev->vbandlength = 0;
220
221	/* Let pwc-if.c:isoc_init know we don't support higher compression */
222	*compression = 3;
223
224	return 0;
225}
226
227
228static int set_video_mode_Timon(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int pixfmt,
229				int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
230{
231	const struct Timon_table_entry *pChoose;
232	int fps, ret = 0;
233
234	if (size >= PSZ_MAX || *compression < 0 || *compression > 3)
235		return -EINVAL;
236	if (frames < 5)
237		frames = 5;
238	else if (size == PSZ_VGA && frames > 15)
239		frames = 15;
240	else if (frames > 30)
241		frames = 30;
242	fps = (frames / 5) - 1;
243
244	/* Find a supported framerate with progressively higher compression */
245	pChoose = NULL;
246	while (*compression <= 3) {
247		pChoose = &Timon_table[size][fps][*compression];
248		if (pChoose->alternate != 0)
249			break;
250		(*compression)++;
251	}
252	if (pChoose == NULL || pChoose->alternate == 0)
253		return -ENOENT; /* Not supported. */
254
255	if (send_to_cam)
256		ret = send_video_command(pdev, pdev->vendpoint,
257					 pChoose->mode, 13);
258	if (ret < 0)
259		return ret;
260
261	if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420)
262		pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pChoose->mode);
263
264	/* Set various parameters */
265	pdev->pixfmt = pixfmt;
266	pdev->vframes = (fps + 1) * 5;
267	pdev->valternate = pChoose->alternate;
268	pdev->width  = pwc_image_sizes[size][0];
269	pdev->height = pwc_image_sizes[size][1];
270	pdev->vbandlength = pChoose->bandlength;
271	if (pChoose->bandlength > 0)
272		pdev->frame_size = (pChoose->bandlength * pdev->height) / 4;
273	else
274		pdev->frame_size = (pdev->width * pdev->height * 12) / 8;
275	return 0;
276}
277
278
279static int set_video_mode_Kiara(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int pixfmt,
280				int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
281{
282	const struct Kiara_table_entry *pChoose = NULL;
283	int fps, ret = 0;
284
285	if (size >= PSZ_MAX || *compression < 0 || *compression > 3)
286		return -EINVAL;
287	if (frames < 5)
288		frames = 5;
289	else if (size == PSZ_VGA && frames > 15)
290		frames = 15;
291	else if (frames > 30)
292		frames = 30;
293	fps = (frames / 5) - 1;
294
295	/* Find a supported framerate with progressively higher compression */
296	while (*compression <= 3) {
297		pChoose = &Kiara_table[size][fps][*compression];
298		if (pChoose->alternate != 0)
299			break;
300		(*compression)++;
301	}
302	if (pChoose == NULL || pChoose->alternate == 0)
303		return -ENOENT; /* Not supported. */
304
305	/* Firmware bug: video endpoint is 5, but commands are sent to endpoint 4 */
306	if (send_to_cam)
307		ret = send_video_command(pdev, 4, pChoose->mode, 12);
308	if (ret < 0)
309		return ret;
310
311	if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420)
312		pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pChoose->mode);
313
314	/* All set and go */
315	pdev->pixfmt = pixfmt;
316	pdev->vframes = (fps + 1) * 5;
317	pdev->valternate = pChoose->alternate;
318	pdev->width  = pwc_image_sizes[size][0];
319	pdev->height = pwc_image_sizes[size][1];
320	pdev->vbandlength = pChoose->bandlength;
321	if (pdev->vbandlength > 0)
322		pdev->frame_size = (pdev->vbandlength * pdev->height) / 4;
323	else
324		pdev->frame_size = (pdev->width * pdev->height * 12) / 8;
325	PWC_TRACE("frame_size=%d, vframes=%d, vsize=%d, vbandlength=%d\n",
326	    pdev->frame_size, pdev->vframes, size, pdev->vbandlength);
327	return 0;
328}
329
330int pwc_set_video_mode(struct pwc_device *pdev, int width, int height,
331	int pixfmt, int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
332{
333	int ret, size;
334
335	PWC_DEBUG_FLOW("set_video_mode(%dx%d @ %d, pixfmt %08x).\n",
336		       width, height, frames, pixfmt);
337	size = pwc_get_size(pdev, width, height);
338	PWC_TRACE("decode_size = %d.\n", size);
339
340	if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC1(pdev->type)) {
341		ret = set_video_mode_Nala(pdev, size, pixfmt, frames,
342					  compression, send_to_cam);
343	} else if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC3(pdev->type)) {
344		ret = set_video_mode_Kiara(pdev, size, pixfmt, frames,
345					   compression, send_to_cam);
346	} else {
347		ret = set_video_mode_Timon(pdev, size, pixfmt, frames,
348					   compression, send_to_cam);
349	}
350	if (ret < 0) {
351		PWC_ERROR("Failed to set video mode %s@%d fps; return code = %d\n", size2name[size], frames, ret);
352		return ret;
353	}
354	pdev->frame_total_size = pdev->frame_size + pdev->frame_header_size + pdev->frame_trailer_size;
355	PWC_DEBUG_SIZE("Set resolution to %dx%d\n", pdev->width, pdev->height);
356	return 0;
357}
358
359static unsigned int pwc_get_fps_Nala(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
360{
361	unsigned int i;
362
363	for (i = 0; i < PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA; i++) {
364		if (Nala_table[size][i].alternate) {
365			if (index--==0) return Nala_fps_vector[i];
366		}
367	}
368	return 0;
369}
370
371static unsigned int pwc_get_fps_Kiara(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
372{
373	unsigned int i;
374
375	for (i = 0; i < PWC_FPS_MAX_KIARA; i++) {
376		if (Kiara_table[size][i][3].alternate) {
377			if (index--==0) return Kiara_fps_vector[i];
378		}
379	}
380	return 0;
381}
382
383static unsigned int pwc_get_fps_Timon(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
384{
385	unsigned int i;
386
387	for (i=0; i < PWC_FPS_MAX_TIMON; i++) {
388		if (Timon_table[size][i][3].alternate) {
389			if (index--==0) return Timon_fps_vector[i];
390		}
391	}
392	return 0;
393}
394
395unsigned int pwc_get_fps(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
396{
397	unsigned int ret;
398
399	if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC1(pdev->type)) {
400		ret = pwc_get_fps_Nala(pdev, index, size);
401
402	} else if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC3(pdev->type)) {
403		ret = pwc_get_fps_Kiara(pdev, index, size);
404
405	} else {
406		ret = pwc_get_fps_Timon(pdev, index, size);
407	}
408
409	return ret;
410}
411
412int pwc_get_u8_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, int *data)
413{
414	int ret;
415
416	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, request, value, 1);
417	if (ret < 0)
418		return ret;
419
420	*data = pdev->ctrl_buf[0];
421	return 0;
422}
423
424int pwc_set_u8_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, u8 data)
425{
426	int ret;
427
428	pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = data;
429	ret = send_control_msg(pdev, request, value, pdev->ctrl_buf, 1);
430	if (ret < 0)
431		return ret;
432
433	return 0;
434}
435
436int pwc_get_s8_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, int *data)
437{
438	int ret;
439
440	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, request, value, 1);
441	if (ret < 0)
442		return ret;
443
444	*data = ((s8 *)pdev->ctrl_buf)[0];
445	return 0;
446}
447
448int pwc_get_u16_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, int *data)
449{
450	int ret;
451
452	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, request, value, 2);
453	if (ret < 0)
454		return ret;
455
456	*data = (pdev->ctrl_buf[1] << 8) | pdev->ctrl_buf[0];
457	return 0;
458}
459
460int pwc_set_u16_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, u16 data)
461{
462	int ret;
463
464	pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = data & 0xff;
465	pdev->ctrl_buf[1] = data >> 8;
466	ret = send_control_msg(pdev, request, value, pdev->ctrl_buf, 2);
467	if (ret < 0)
468		return ret;
469
470	return 0;
471}
472
473int pwc_button_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u16 value)
474{
475	int ret;
476
477	ret = send_control_msg(pdev, SET_STATUS_CTL, value, NULL, 0);
478	if (ret < 0)
479		return ret;
480
481	return 0;
482}
483
484/* POWER */
485void pwc_camera_power(struct pwc_device *pdev, int power)
486{
487	int r;
488
489	if (!pdev->power_save)
490		return;
491
492	if (pdev->type < 675 || (pdev->type < 730 && pdev->release < 6))
493		return;	/* Not supported by Nala or Timon < release 6 */
494
495	if (power)
496		pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = 0x00; /* active */
497	else
498		pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = 0xFF; /* power save */
499	r = send_control_msg(pdev, SET_STATUS_CTL,
500		SET_POWER_SAVE_MODE_FORMATTER, pdev->ctrl_buf, 1);
501	if (r < 0)
502		PWC_ERROR("Failed to power %s camera (%d)\n",
503			  power ? "on" : "off", r);
504}
505
506int pwc_set_leds(struct pwc_device *pdev, int on_value, int off_value)
507{
508	int r;
509
510	if (pdev->type < 730)
511		return 0;
512	on_value /= 100;
513	off_value /= 100;
514	if (on_value < 0)
515		on_value = 0;
516	if (on_value > 0xff)
517		on_value = 0xff;
518	if (off_value < 0)
519		off_value = 0;
520	if (off_value > 0xff)
521		off_value = 0xff;
522
523	pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = on_value;
524	pdev->ctrl_buf[1] = off_value;
525
526	r = send_control_msg(pdev,
527		SET_STATUS_CTL, LED_FORMATTER, pdev->ctrl_buf, 2);
528	if (r < 0)
529		PWC_ERROR("Failed to set LED on/off time (%d)\n", r);
530
531	return r;
532}
533
534#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG
535int pwc_get_cmos_sensor(struct pwc_device *pdev, int *sensor)
536{
537	int ret = -1, request;
538
539	if (pdev->type < 675)
540		request = SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER1;
541	else if (pdev->type < 730)
542		return -1; /* The Vesta series doesn't have this call */
543	else
544		request = SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER2;
545
546	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, GET_STATUS_CTL, request, 1);
547	if (ret < 0)
548		return ret;
549	if (pdev->type < 675)
550		*sensor = pdev->ctrl_buf[0] | 0x100;
551	else
552		*sensor = pdev->ctrl_buf[0];
553	return 0;
554}
555#endif
556