1GDB intends to support the following hardware debug features of BookE
2processors:
3
44 hardware breakpoints (IAC)
52 hardware watchpoints (read, write and read-write) (DAC)
62 value conditions for the hardware watchpoints (DVC)
7
8For that, we need to extend ptrace so that GDB can query and set these
9resources. Since we're extending, we're trying to create an interface
10that's extendable and that covers both BookE and server processors, so
11that GDB doesn't need to special-case each of them. We added the
12following 3 new ptrace requests.
13
141. PTRACE_PPC_GETHWDEBUGINFO
15
16Query for GDB to discover the hardware debug features. The main info to
17be returned here is the minimum alignment for the hardware watchpoints.
18BookE processors don't have restrictions here, but server processors have
19an 8-byte alignment restriction for hardware watchpoints. We'd like to avoid
20adding special cases to GDB based on what it sees in AUXV.
21
22Since we're at it, we added other useful info that the kernel can return to
23GDB: this query will return the number of hardware breakpoints, hardware
24watchpoints and whether it supports a range of addresses and a condition.
25The query will fill the following structure provided by the requesting process:
26
27struct ppc_debug_info {
28       unit32_t version;
29       unit32_t num_instruction_bps;
30       unit32_t num_data_bps;
31       unit32_t num_condition_regs;
32       unit32_t data_bp_alignment;
33       unit32_t sizeof_condition; /* size of the DVC register */
34       uint64_t features; /* bitmask of the individual flags */
35};
36
37features will have bits indicating whether there is support for:
38
39#define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_RANGE		0x1
40#define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_MASK		0x2
41#define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE		0x4
42#define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_MASK		0x8
43#define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_DAWR		0x10
44
452. PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG
46
47Sets a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, according to the provided structure:
48
49struct ppc_hw_breakpoint {
50        uint32_t version;
51#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE  0x1
52#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ     0x2
53#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE    0x4
54        uint32_t trigger_type;       /* only some combinations allowed */
55#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT               0x0
56#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE     0x1
57#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE     0x2
58#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK                0x3
59        uint32_t addr_mode;          /* address match mode */
60
61#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_MODE   0x3
62#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE   0x0
63#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND    0x1
64#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_EXACT  0x1	/* different name for the same thing as above */
65#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_OR     0x2
66#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND_OR 0x3
67#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL 0x00ff0000	/* byte enable bits */
68#define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE(n)  (1<<((n)+16))
69        uint32_t condition_mode;     /* break/watchpoint condition flags */
70
71        uint64_t addr;
72        uint64_t addr2;
73        uint64_t condition_value;
74};
75
76A request specifies one event, not necessarily just one register to be set.
77For instance, if the request is for a watchpoint with a condition, both the
78DAC and DVC registers will be set in the same request.
79
80With this GDB can ask for all kinds of hardware breakpoints and watchpoints
81that the BookE supports. COMEFROM breakpoints available in server processors
82are not contemplated, but that is out of the scope of this work.
83
84ptrace will return an integer (handle) uniquely identifying the breakpoint or
85watchpoint just created. This integer will be used in the PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG
86request to ask for its removal. Return -ENOSPC if the requested breakpoint
87can't be allocated on the registers.
88
89Some examples of using the structure to:
90
91- set a breakpoint in the first breakpoint register
92
93  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
94  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE;
95  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
96  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
97  p.addr            = (uint64_t) address;
98  p.addr2           = 0;
99  p.condition_value = 0;
100
101- set a watchpoint which triggers on reads in the second watchpoint register
102
103  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
104  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ;
105  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
106  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
107  p.addr            = (uint64_t) address;
108  p.addr2           = 0;
109  p.condition_value = 0;
110
111- set a watchpoint which triggers only with a specific value
112
113  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
114  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ;
115  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
116  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND | PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL;
117  p.addr            = (uint64_t) address;
118  p.addr2           = 0;
119  p.condition_value = (uint64_t) condition;
120
121- set a ranged hardware breakpoint
122
123  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
124  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE;
125  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE;
126  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
127  p.addr            = (uint64_t) begin_range;
128  p.addr2           = (uint64_t) end_range;
129  p.condition_value = 0;
130
131- set a watchpoint in server processors (BookS)
132
133  p.version         = 1;
134  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW;
135  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE;
136  or
137  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
138
139  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
140  p.addr            = (uint64_t) begin_range;
141  /* For PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE addr2 needs to be specified, where
142   * addr2 - addr <= 8 Bytes.
143   */
144  p.addr2           = (uint64_t) end_range;
145  p.condition_value = 0;
146
1473. PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG
148
149Takes an integer which identifies an existing breakpoint or watchpoint
150(i.e., the value returned from PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG), and deletes the
151corresponding breakpoint or watchpoint..
152