1config ARCH
2	string
3	option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6	string
7	option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10	string
11	depends on !UML
12	option defconfig_list
13	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14	default "/etc/kernel-config"
15	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
19config CONSTRUCTORS
20	bool
21	depends on !UML
22
23config IRQ_WORK
24	bool
25
26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27	bool
28
29menu "General setup"
30
31config BROKEN
32	bool
33
34config BROKEN_ON_SMP
35	bool
36	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
37	default y
38
39config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
40	int
41	default 32 if !UML
42	default 128 if UML
43	help
44	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
45	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
46
47
48config CROSS_COMPILE
49	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
50	help
51	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
52	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
53	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
54	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
55
56config COMPILE_TEST
57	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
58	default n
59	help
60	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
61	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
62	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
63	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
64	  drivers to compile-test them.
65
66	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
67	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
68	  drivers to be distributed.
69
70config LOCALVERSION
71	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
72	help
73	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
74	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
75	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
76	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
77	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
78	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
79
80config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
81	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
82	default y
83	help
84	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
85	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
86	  top of tree revision.
87
88	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
89	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
90	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
91	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
92
93	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
94	  by running the command:
95
96	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
97
98	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
99
100config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
101	bool
102
103config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
104	bool
105
106config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
107	bool
108
109config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
110	bool
111
112config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
113	bool
114
115config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
116	bool
117
118choice
119	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
120	default KERNEL_GZIP
121	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
122	help
123	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
124	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
125	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
126	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
127	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
128
129	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
130	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
131	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
132	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
133
134	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
135	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
136	  size matters less.
137
138	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
139
140config KERNEL_GZIP
141	bool "Gzip"
142	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
143	help
144	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
145	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
146
147config KERNEL_BZIP2
148	bool "Bzip2"
149	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
150	help
151	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
152	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
153	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
154	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
155	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
156
157config KERNEL_LZMA
158	bool "LZMA"
159	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
160	help
161	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
162	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
163	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
164
165config KERNEL_XZ
166	bool "XZ"
167	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
168	help
169	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
170	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
171	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
172	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
173	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
174	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
175
176	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
177	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
178	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
179
180config KERNEL_LZO
181	bool "LZO"
182	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
183	help
184	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
185	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
186	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
187
188config KERNEL_LZ4
189	bool "LZ4"
190	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
191	help
192	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
193	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
194	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
195
196	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
197	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
198	  faster than LZO.
199
200endchoice
201
202config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
203	string "Default hostname"
204	default "(none)"
205	help
206	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
207	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
208	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
209	  system more usable with less configuration.
210
211config SWAP
212	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
213	depends on MMU && BLOCK
214	default y
215	help
216	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
217	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
218	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
219	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
220
221config SYSVIPC
222	bool "System V IPC"
223	---help---
224	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
225	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
226	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
227	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
228	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
229	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
230	  you'll need to say Y here.
231
232	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
233	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
234	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
235
236config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
237	bool
238	depends on SYSVIPC
239	depends on SYSCTL
240	default y
241
242config POSIX_MQUEUE
243	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
244	depends on NET
245	---help---
246	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
247	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
248	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
249	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
250	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
251
252	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
253	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
254	  operations on message queues.
255
256	  If unsure, say Y.
257
258config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
259	bool
260	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
261	depends on SYSCTL
262	default y
263
264config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
265	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
266	depends on MMU
267	default y
268	help
269	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
270	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
271	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
272	  See the man page for more details.
273
274config FHANDLE
275	bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
276	select EXPORTFS
277	help
278	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
279	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
280	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
281	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
282	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
283	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
284	  syscalls.
285
286config USELIB
287	bool "uselib syscall"
288	default y
289	help
290	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
291	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
292	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
293	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
294	  running glibc can safely disable this.
295
296config AUDIT
297	bool "Auditing support"
298	depends on NET
299	help
300	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
301	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
302	  logging of avc messages output).  Does not do system-call
303	  auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
304
305config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
306	bool
307
308config AUDITSYSCALL
309	bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
310	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
311	default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
312	help
313	  Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
314	  can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
315	  such as SELinux.
316
317config AUDIT_WATCH
318	def_bool y
319	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
320	select FSNOTIFY
321
322config AUDIT_TREE
323	def_bool y
324	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
325	select FSNOTIFY
326
327source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
328source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
329
330menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
331
332config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
333	bool
334
335choice
336	prompt "Cputime accounting"
337	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
338	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
339
340# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
341config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
342	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
343	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
344	help
345	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
346	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
347	  granularity.
348
349	  If unsure, say Y.
350
351config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
352	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
353	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
354	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
355	help
356	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
357	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
358	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
359	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
360	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
361	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
362	  systems.
363
364config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
365	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
366	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
367	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
368	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
369	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
370	help
371	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
372	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
373	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
374	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
375	  overhead.
376
377	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
378	  dynticks subsystem development.
379
380	  If unsure, say N.
381
382config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
383	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
384	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
385	help
386	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
387	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
388	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
389	  small performance impact.
390
391	  If in doubt, say N here.
392
393endchoice
394
395config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
396	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
397	depends on MULTIUSER
398	help
399	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
400	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
401	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
402	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
403	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
404	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
405	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
406	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
407	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
408
409config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
410	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
411	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
412	default n
413	help
414	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
415	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
416	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
417	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
418	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
419	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
420
421config TASKSTATS
422	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
423	depends on NET
424	depends on MULTIUSER
425	default n
426	help
427	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
428	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
429	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
430	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
431	  space on task exit.
432
433	  Say N if unsure.
434
435config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
436	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
437	depends on TASKSTATS
438	help
439	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
440	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
441	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
442	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
443
444	  Say N if unsure.
445
446config TASK_XACCT
447	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
448	depends on TASKSTATS
449	help
450	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
451	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
452
453	  Say N if unsure.
454
455config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
456	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
457	depends on TASK_XACCT
458	help
459	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
460	  task has caused.
461
462	  Say N if unsure.
463
464endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
465
466menu "RCU Subsystem"
467
468choice
469	prompt "RCU Implementation"
470	default TREE_RCU
471
472config TREE_RCU
473	bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
474	depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
475	help
476	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
477	  designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
478	  thousands of CPUs.  It also scales down nicely to
479	  smaller systems.
480
481config PREEMPT_RCU
482	bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
483	depends on PREEMPT
484	help
485	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
486	  designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
487	  thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
488	  is also required.  It also scales down nicely to
489	  smaller systems.
490
491	  Select this option if you are unsure.
492
493config TINY_RCU
494	bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
495	depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP
496	help
497	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
498	  designed for UP systems from which real-time response
499	  is not required.  This option greatly reduces the
500	  memory footprint of RCU.
501
502endchoice
503
504config SRCU
505	bool
506	help
507	  This option selects the sleepable version of RCU. This version
508	  permits arbitrary sleeping or blocking within RCU read-side critical
509	  sections.
510
511config TASKS_RCU
512	bool "Task_based RCU implementation using voluntary context switch"
513	default n
514	select SRCU
515	help
516	  This option enables a task-based RCU implementation that uses
517	  only voluntary context switch (not preemption!), idle, and
518	  user-mode execution as quiescent states.
519
520	  If unsure, say N.
521
522config RCU_STALL_COMMON
523	def_bool ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || RCU_TRACE )
524	help
525	  This option enables RCU CPU stall code that is common between
526	  the TINY and TREE variants of RCU.  The purpose is to allow
527	  the tiny variants to disable RCU CPU stall warnings, while
528	  making these warnings mandatory for the tree variants.
529
530config CONTEXT_TRACKING
531       bool
532
533config RCU_USER_QS
534	bool "Consider userspace as in RCU extended quiescent state"
535	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && SMP
536	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
537	help
538	  This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
539	  puts RCU in extended quiescent state when the CPU runs in
540	  userspace. It means that when a CPU runs in userspace, it is
541	  excluded from the global RCU state machine and thus doesn't
542	  try to keep the timer tick on for RCU.
543
544	  Unless you want to hack and help the development of the full
545	  dynticks mode, you shouldn't enable this option.  It also
546	  adds unnecessary overhead.
547
548	  If unsure say N
549
550config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
551	bool "Force context tracking"
552	depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
553	default y if !NO_HZ_FULL
554	help
555	  The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to
556	  support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also
557	  other dependencies to provide in order to make the full
558	  dynticks working.
559
560	  This option stands for testing when an arch implements the
561	  context tracking backend but doesn't yet fullfill all the
562	  requirements to make the full dynticks feature working.
563	  Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support
564	  for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
565	  userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime
566	  accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full
567	  dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all
568	  CPUs in the system.
569
570	  Say Y only if you're working on the development of an
571	  architecture backend for the context tracking.
572
573	  Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you
574	  don't want in production.
575
576
577config RCU_FANOUT
578	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
579	range 2 64 if 64BIT
580	range 2 32 if !64BIT
581	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
582	default 64 if 64BIT
583	default 32 if !64BIT
584	help
585	  This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
586	  of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
587	  large numbers of CPUs.  This value must be at least the fourth
588	  root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
589	  The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
590	  systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
591	  itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
592	  code paths on small(er) systems.
593
594	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
595	  Take the default if unsure.
596
597config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
598	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value"
599	range 2 RCU_FANOUT if 64BIT
600	range 2 RCU_FANOUT if !64BIT
601	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
602	default 16
603	help
604	  This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical
605	  implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses
606	  against lock contention.  Systems that synchronize their
607	  scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will
608	  want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps
609	  lock contention levels acceptably low.  Very large systems
610	  (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this
611	  value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the
612	  number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period
613	  initialization.  These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus
614	  are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to
615	  skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large
616	  leaf-level fanouts work well.
617
618	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
619
620	  Select the maximum permissible value for large systems.
621
622	  Take the default if unsure.
623
624config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
625	bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
626	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
627	default n
628	help
629	  This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
630	  regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy.  This is useful for
631	  testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
632	  strong NUMA behavior.
633
634	  Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
635
636	  Say N if unsure.
637
638config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
639	bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
640	depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP
641	default n
642	help
643	  This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if
644	  they have RCU callbacks queued, and prevents RCU from waking
645	  these CPUs up more than roughly once every four jiffies (by
646	  default, you can adjust this using the rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay
647	  parameter), thus improving energy efficiency.  On the other
648	  hand, this option increases the duration of RCU grace periods,
649	  for example, slowing down synchronize_rcu().
650
651	  Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, and you
652	  	don't care about increased grace-period durations.
653
654	  Say N if you are unsure.
655
656config TREE_RCU_TRACE
657	def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU )
658	select DEBUG_FS
659	help
660	  This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
661	  PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
662	  trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
663
664config RCU_BOOST
665	bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
666	depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU
667	default n
668	help
669	  This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
670	  block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
671	  This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
672	  callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
673
674	  Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
675	  Say N here if you are unsure.
676
677config RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
678	int "Real-time priority to use for RCU worker threads"
679	range 1 99 if RCU_BOOST
680	range 0 99 if !RCU_BOOST
681	default 1 if RCU_BOOST
682	default 0 if !RCU_BOOST
683	help
684	  This option specifies the SCHED_FIFO priority value that will be
685	  assigned to the rcuc/n and rcub/n threads and is also the value
686	  used for RCU_BOOST (if enabled). If you are working with a
687	  real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound threads
688	  running at a real-time priority level, you should set
689	  RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO to a priority higher than the highest-priority
690	  real-time CPU-bound application thread.  The default RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
691	  value of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time
692	  applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads.
693
694	  Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time
695	  thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have
696	  multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize
697	  that CPU.  In this case, you should set RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO to
698	  a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is
699	  conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time
700	  tasks.  For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another
701	  thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming
702	  the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO should be
703	  set to priority 6 or higher.
704
705	  Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
706
707config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
708	int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
709	range 0 3000
710	depends on RCU_BOOST
711	default 500
712	help
713	  This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
714	  a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
715	  readers blocking that grace period.  Note that any RCU reader
716	  blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
717
718	  Accept the default if unsure.
719
720config RCU_NOCB_CPU
721	bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
722	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
723	default n
724	help
725	  Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
726	  real-time workloads.	It can also be used to offload RCU
727	  callback invocation to energy-efficient CPUs in battery-powered
728	  asymmetric multiprocessors.
729
730	  This option offloads callback invocation from the set of
731	  CPUs specified at boot time by the rcu_nocbs parameter.
732	  For each such CPU, a kthread ("rcuox/N") will be created to
733	  invoke callbacks, where the "N" is the CPU being offloaded,
734	  and where the "x" is "b" for RCU-bh, "p" for RCU-preempt, and
735	  "s" for RCU-sched.  Nothing prevents this kthread from running
736	  on the specified CPUs, but (1) the kthreads may be preempted
737	  between each callback, and (2) affinity or cgroups can be used
738	  to force the kthreads to run on whatever set of CPUs is desired.
739
740	  Say Y here if you want to help to debug reduced OS jitter.
741	  Say N here if you are unsure.
742
743choice
744	prompt "Build-forced no-CBs CPUs"
745	default RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
746	depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
747	help
748	  This option allows no-CBs CPUs (whose RCU callbacks are invoked
749	  from kthreads rather than from softirq context) to be specified
750	  at build time.  Additional no-CBs CPUs may be specified by
751	  the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter.
752
753config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
754	bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
755	help
756	  This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
757	  Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
758	  no-CBs CPUs, whose RCU callbacks will be invoked by per-CPU
759	  kthreads whose names begin with "rcuo".  All other CPUs will
760	  invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq context.
761
762	  Select this option if you want to choose no-CBs CPUs at
763	  boot time, for example, to allow testing of different no-CBs
764	  configurations without having to rebuild the kernel each time.
765
766config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
767	bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
768	help
769	  This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
770	  callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
771	  with "rcuo".	Additional CPUs may be designated as no-CBs
772	  CPUs using the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be no-CBs CPUs.
773	  All other CPUs will invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq
774	  context.
775
776	  Select this if CPU 0 needs to be a no-CBs CPU for real-time
777	  or energy-efficiency reasons, but the real reason it exists
778	  is to ensure that randconfig testing covers mixed systems.
779
780config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
781	bool "All CPUs are build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
782	help
783	  This option forces all CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.  The rcu_nocbs=
784	  boot parameter will be ignored.  All CPUs' RCU callbacks will
785	  be executed in the context of per-CPU rcuo kthreads created for
786	  this purpose.  Assuming that the kthreads whose names start with
787	  "rcuo" are bound to "housekeeping" CPUs, this reduces OS jitter
788	  on the remaining CPUs, but might decrease memory locality during
789	  RCU-callback invocation, thus potentially degrading throughput.
790
791	  Select this if all CPUs need to be no-CBs CPUs for real-time
792	  or energy-efficiency reasons.
793
794endchoice
795
796config RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT
797	bool
798	default n
799	help
800	  This option enables expedited grace periods at boot time,
801	  as if rcu_expedite_gp() had been invoked early in boot.
802	  The corresponding rcu_unexpedite_gp() is invoked from
803	  rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), which is intended to be invoked
804	  at the end of the kernel-only boot sequence, just before
805	  init is exec'ed.
806
807	  Accept the default if unsure.
808
809endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
810
811config BUILD_BIN2C
812	bool
813	default n
814
815config IKCONFIG
816	tristate "Kernel .config support"
817	select BUILD_BIN2C
818	---help---
819	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
820	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
821	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
822	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
823	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
824	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
825	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
826	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
827
828config IKCONFIG_PROC
829	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
830	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
831	---help---
832	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
833	  through /proc/config.gz.
834
835config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
836	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
837	range 12 21
838	default 17
839	depends on PRINTK
840	help
841	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
842	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
843	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
844	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
845
846	  Examples:
847		     17 => 128 KB
848		     16 => 64 KB
849		     15 => 32 KB
850		     14 => 16 KB
851		     13 =>  8 KB
852		     12 =>  4 KB
853
854config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
855	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
856	depends on SMP
857	range 0 21
858	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
859	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
860	depends on PRINTK
861	help
862	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
863	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
864	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
865	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
866	  e.g. backtraces.
867
868	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
869	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
870	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
871	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
872	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
873	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
874
875	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
876	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
877
878	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
879	  hotplugging making the compuation optimal for the the worst case
880	  scenerio while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
881
882	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
883		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
884		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
885		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
886		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
887		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
888		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
889
890#
891# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
892#
893config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
894	bool
895
896config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
897	bool
898
899#
900# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
901# balancing logic:
902#
903config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
904	bool
905
906#
907# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
908#
909config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
910	bool
911
912# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
913# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
914#
915config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
916	bool
917
918config NUMA_BALANCING
919	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
920	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
921	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
922	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
923	help
924	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
925	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
926	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
927
928	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
929
930config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
931	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
932	default y
933	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
934	help
935	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
936	  machine.
937
938menuconfig CGROUPS
939	bool "Control Group support"
940	select KERNFS
941	help
942	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
943	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
944	  controls or device isolation.
945	  See
946		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
947		- Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
948					  and resource control)
949
950	  Say N if unsure.
951
952if CGROUPS
953
954config CGROUP_DEBUG
955	bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
956	default n
957	help
958	  This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
959	  exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
960	  framework.
961
962	  Say N if unsure.
963
964config CGROUP_FREEZER
965	bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
966	help
967	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
968	  cgroup.
969
970config CGROUP_DEVICE
971	bool "Device controller for cgroups"
972	help
973	  Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
974	  a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
975
976config CPUSETS
977	bool "Cpuset support"
978	help
979	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
980	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
981	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
982	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
983
984	  Say N if unsure.
985
986config PROC_PID_CPUSET
987	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
988	depends on CPUSETS
989	default y
990
991config CGROUP_CPUACCT
992	bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
993	help
994	  Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
995	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
996
997config PAGE_COUNTER
998       bool
999
1000config MEMCG
1001	bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
1002	select PAGE_COUNTER
1003	select EVENTFD
1004	help
1005	  Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
1006	  memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
1007
1008config MEMCG_SWAP
1009	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
1010	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
1011	help
1012	  Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
1013	  enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
1014	  when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
1015	  usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
1016	  is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
1017	  adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
1018	  Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
1019	  be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
1020	  is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
1021	  there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
1022	  if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted.
1023	  Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
1024	  size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
1025config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
1026	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
1027	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
1028	default y
1029	help
1030	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
1031	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
1032	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
1033	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
1034	  parameter should have this option unselected.
1035	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
1036	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
1037	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
1038config MEMCG_KMEM
1039	bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting"
1040	depends on MEMCG
1041	depends on SLUB || SLAB
1042	help
1043	  The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
1044	  the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are
1045	  fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard
1046	  Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of
1047	  the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes
1048	  will ever exhaust kernel resources alone.
1049
1050config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1051	bool "HugeTLB Resource Controller for Control Groups"
1052	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1053	select PAGE_COUNTER
1054	default n
1055	help
1056	  Provides a cgroup Resource Controller for HugeTLB pages.
1057	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1058	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1059	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1060	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1061	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1062	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1063	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1064	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1065
1066config CGROUP_PERF
1067	bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
1068	depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
1069	help
1070	  This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
1071	  threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1072	  designated cpu.
1073
1074	  Say N if unsure.
1075
1076menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1077	bool "Group CPU scheduler"
1078	default n
1079	help
1080	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1081	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1082	  tasks.
1083
1084if CGROUP_SCHED
1085config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1086	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1087	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1088	default CGROUP_SCHED
1089
1090config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1091	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1092	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1093	default n
1094	help
1095	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1096	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1097	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1098	  restriction.
1099	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
1100
1101config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1102	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1103	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1104	default n
1105	help
1106	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1107	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1108	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1109	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1110	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
1111
1112endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1113
1114config BLK_CGROUP
1115	bool "Block IO controller"
1116	depends on BLOCK
1117	default n
1118	---help---
1119	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1120	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1121	policies.
1122
1123	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1124	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1125	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1126	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1127
1128	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1129	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1130	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1131	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1132	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1133
1134	See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
1135
1136config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
1137	bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
1138	depends on BLK_CGROUP
1139	default n
1140	---help---
1141	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
1142	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
1143
1144endif # CGROUPS
1145
1146config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1147	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1148	default n
1149	help
1150	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1151	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1152	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1153	  entries.
1154
1155	  If unsure, say N here.
1156
1157menuconfig NAMESPACES
1158	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1159	depends on MULTIUSER
1160	default !EXPERT
1161	help
1162	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1163	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1164	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1165	  different namespaces.
1166
1167if NAMESPACES
1168
1169config UTS_NS
1170	bool "UTS namespace"
1171	default y
1172	help
1173	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1174	  uname() system call
1175
1176config IPC_NS
1177	bool "IPC namespace"
1178	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1179	default y
1180	help
1181	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1182	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1183
1184config USER_NS
1185	bool "User namespace"
1186	default n
1187	help
1188	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1189	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1190
1191	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1192	  recommended that the MEMCG and MEMCG_KMEM options also be
1193	  enabled and that user-space use the memory control groups to
1194	  limit the amount of memory a memory unprivileged users can
1195	  use.
1196
1197	  If unsure, say N.
1198
1199config PID_NS
1200	bool "PID Namespaces"
1201	default y
1202	help
1203	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1204	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1205	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1206
1207config NET_NS
1208	bool "Network namespace"
1209	depends on NET
1210	default y
1211	help
1212	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1213	  of the network stack.
1214
1215endif # NAMESPACES
1216
1217config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1218	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1219	select CGROUPS
1220	select CGROUP_SCHED
1221	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1222	help
1223	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1224	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1225	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1226	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1227	  upon task session.
1228
1229config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1230	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1231	depends on SYSFS
1232	default n
1233	help
1234	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1235	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1236	  /sys/block/.
1237
1238	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1239	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1240
1241	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1242	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1243	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1244
1245	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1246	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1247	  option enabled.
1248
1249	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1250	  need to say Y here.
1251
1252config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1253	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1254	default n
1255	depends on SYSFS
1256	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1257	help
1258	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1259
1260	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1261	  option.
1262
1263	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1264	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1265	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1266
1267config RELAY
1268	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1269	help
1270	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1271	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1272	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1273	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1274	  user space.
1275
1276	  If unsure, say N.
1277
1278config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1279	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1280	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1281	help
1282	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1283	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1284	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1285	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1286	  etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
1287
1288	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1289	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1290	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1291
1292	  If unsure say Y.
1293
1294if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1295
1296source "usr/Kconfig"
1297
1298endif
1299
1300config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1301	bool "Optimize for size"
1302	help
1303	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1304	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1305
1306	  If unsure, say N.
1307
1308config SYSCTL
1309	bool
1310
1311config ANON_INODES
1312	bool
1313
1314config HAVE_UID16
1315	bool
1316
1317config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1318	bool
1319	help
1320	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1321
1322config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1323	bool
1324	help
1325	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1326	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1327	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1328
1329config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1330	bool
1331	help
1332	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1333	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1334	  the unaligned access emulation.
1335	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1336
1337config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1338	bool
1339
1340# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1341config BPF
1342	bool
1343
1344menuconfig EXPERT
1345	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1346	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1347	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1348	help
1349	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1350          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1351          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1352          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1353
1354config UID16
1355	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1356	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1357	default y
1358	help
1359	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1360
1361config MULTIUSER
1362	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1363	default y
1364	help
1365	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1366	  capabilities.
1367
1368	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1369	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1370	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1371	  setgid, and capset.
1372
1373	  If unsure, say Y here.
1374
1375config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1376	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1377	def_bool PARISC || MN10300 || BLACKFIN || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || CRIS || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1378	---help---
1379	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1380	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1381	  architectures.
1382
1383	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1384
1385config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1386	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1387	default y
1388	---help---
1389	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1390	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1391	  compatibility with some systems.
1392
1393	  If unsure say Y here.
1394
1395config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1396	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1397	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1398	default n
1399	select SYSCTL
1400	---help---
1401	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1402	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1403	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1404	  information.
1405
1406	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1407	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1408	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1409
1410	  If unsure say N here.
1411
1412config KALLSYMS
1413	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1414	 default y
1415	 help
1416	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1417	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1418	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1419
1420config KALLSYMS_ALL
1421	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1422	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1423	help
1424	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1425	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1426	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1427	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1428	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1429
1430	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1431	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1432	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1433	   something like this).
1434
1435	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1436
1437config PRINTK
1438	default y
1439	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1440	select IRQ_WORK
1441	help
1442	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1443	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1444	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1445	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1446	  strongly discouraged.
1447
1448config BUG
1449	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1450	default y
1451	help
1452          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1453          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1454          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1455          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1456          Just say Y.
1457
1458config ELF_CORE
1459	depends on COREDUMP
1460	default y
1461	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1462	help
1463	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1464
1465
1466config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1467	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1468	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1469	select I8253_LOCK
1470	default y
1471	help
1472          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1473          support, saving some memory.
1474
1475config BASE_FULL
1476	default y
1477	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1478	help
1479	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1480	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1481	  but may reduce performance.
1482
1483config FUTEX
1484	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1485	default y
1486	select RT_MUTEXES
1487	help
1488	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1489	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1490	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1491
1492config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1493	bool
1494	depends on FUTEX
1495	help
1496	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1497	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1498	  checks.
1499
1500config EPOLL
1501	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1502	default y
1503	select ANON_INODES
1504	help
1505	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1506	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1507
1508config SIGNALFD
1509	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1510	select ANON_INODES
1511	default y
1512	help
1513	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1514	  on a file descriptor.
1515
1516	  If unsure, say Y.
1517
1518config TIMERFD
1519	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1520	select ANON_INODES
1521	default y
1522	help
1523	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1524	  events on a file descriptor.
1525
1526	  If unsure, say Y.
1527
1528config EVENTFD
1529	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1530	select ANON_INODES
1531	default y
1532	help
1533	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1534	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1535
1536	  If unsure, say Y.
1537
1538# syscall, maps, verifier
1539config BPF_SYSCALL
1540	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1541	select ANON_INODES
1542	select BPF
1543	default n
1544	help
1545	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1546	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1547
1548config SHMEM
1549	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1550	default y
1551	depends on MMU
1552	help
1553	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1554	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1555	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1556	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1557	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1558
1559config AIO
1560	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1561	default y
1562	help
1563	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1564	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1565	  this option saves about 7k.
1566
1567config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1568	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1569	default y
1570	help
1571	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1572	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1573	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1574	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1575	  space.
1576
1577config PCI_QUIRKS
1578	default y
1579	bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1580	depends on PCI
1581	help
1582	  This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1583	  bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1584	  unaffected by PCI quirks.
1585
1586config EMBEDDED
1587	bool "Embedded system"
1588	option allnoconfig_y
1589	select EXPERT
1590	help
1591	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1592	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1593	  for configuration.
1594
1595config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1596	bool
1597	help
1598	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1599
1600config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1601	bool
1602	help
1603	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1604
1605menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1606
1607config PERF_EVENTS
1608	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1609	default y if PROFILING
1610	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1611	select ANON_INODES
1612	select IRQ_WORK
1613	select SRCU
1614	help
1615	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1616	  by software and hardware.
1617
1618	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1619	  use of generic tracepoints.
1620
1621	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1622	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1623	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1624	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1625	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1626	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1627	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1628
1629	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1630	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1631	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1632	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1633	  capabilities on top of those.
1634
1635	  Say Y if unsure.
1636
1637config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1638	default n
1639	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1640	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
1641	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1642	help
1643	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1644
1645	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1646	 that don't require it.
1647
1648	 Say N if unsure.
1649
1650endmenu
1651
1652config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1653	default y
1654	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1655	help
1656	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1657	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1658	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1659	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1660
1661config SLUB_DEBUG
1662	default y
1663	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1664	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1665	help
1666	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1667	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1668	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1669	  no support for cache validation etc.
1670
1671config COMPAT_BRK
1672	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1673	default y
1674	help
1675	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1676	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1677	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1678	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1679	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1680
1681	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1682
1683choice
1684	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1685	default SLUB
1686	help
1687	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1688
1689config SLAB
1690	bool "SLAB"
1691	help
1692	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1693	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1694	  per cpu and per node queues.
1695
1696config SLUB
1697	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1698	help
1699	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1700	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1701	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1702	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1703	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1704	   a slab allocator.
1705
1706config SLOB
1707	depends on EXPERT
1708	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1709	help
1710	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1711	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1712	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1713
1714endchoice
1715
1716config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1717	default y
1718	depends on SLUB && SMP
1719	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1720	help
1721	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1722	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1723	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1724	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1725	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1726
1727config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1728	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1729	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1730	default n
1731	help
1732	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1733	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1734	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1735	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1736	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1737	  then the flag will be ignored.
1738
1739	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1740	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1741
1742	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1743	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1744	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1745	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1746
1747	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1748
1749config SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1750	bool "Provide system-wide ring of trusted keys"
1751	depends on KEYS
1752	help
1753	  Provide a system keyring to which trusted keys can be added.  Keys in
1754	  the keyring are considered to be trusted.  Keys may be added at will
1755	  by the kernel from compiled-in data and from hardware key stores, but
1756	  userspace may only add extra keys if those keys can be verified by
1757	  keys already in the keyring.
1758
1759	  Keys in this keyring are used by module signature checking.
1760
1761config PROFILING
1762	bool "Profiling support"
1763	help
1764	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1765	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1766
1767#
1768# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1769# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1770#
1771config TRACEPOINTS
1772	bool
1773
1774source "arch/Kconfig"
1775
1776endmenu		# General setup
1777
1778config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1779	bool
1780	default n
1781
1782config SLABINFO
1783	bool
1784	depends on PROC_FS
1785	depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
1786	default y
1787
1788config RT_MUTEXES
1789	bool
1790
1791config BASE_SMALL
1792	int
1793	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1794	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1795
1796menuconfig MODULES
1797	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1798	option modules
1799	help
1800	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1801	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1802	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1803	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1804	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1805	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1806	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1807	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1808	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1809
1810	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1811	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1812	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1813	  this).
1814
1815	  If unsure, say Y.
1816
1817if MODULES
1818
1819config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1820	bool "Forced module loading"
1821	default n
1822	help
1823	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1824	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1825	  is usually a really bad idea.
1826
1827config MODULE_UNLOAD
1828	bool "Module unloading"
1829	help
1830	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1831	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1832	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1833	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1834
1835config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1836	bool "Forced module unloading"
1837	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1838	help
1839	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1840	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1841	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1842	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1843	  If unsure, say N.
1844
1845config MODVERSIONS
1846	bool "Module versioning support"
1847	help
1848	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1849	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1850	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1851	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1852	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1853	  unsure, say N.
1854
1855config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1856	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1857	help
1858	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1859	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1860    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1861	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1862	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1863	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1864	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1865
1866config MODULE_SIG
1867	bool "Module signature verification"
1868	depends on MODULES
1869	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1870	select KEYS
1871	select CRYPTO
1872	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1873	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1874	select PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA
1875	select ASN1
1876	select OID_REGISTRY
1877	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1878	help
1879	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1880	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1881	  Documentation/module-signing.txt.
1882
1883	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1884	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1885	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1886	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1887
1888config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1889	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1890	depends on MODULE_SIG
1891	help
1892	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1893	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1894
1895config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1896	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1897	default y
1898	depends on MODULE_SIG
1899	help
1900	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1901	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1902
1903comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1904	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1905
1906choice
1907	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1908	depends on MODULE_SIG
1909	help
1910	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1911	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1912	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1913	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1914	  the signature on that module.
1915
1916config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1917	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1918	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1919
1920config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1921	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1922	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1923
1924config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1925	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1926	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1927
1928config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1929	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1930	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1931
1932config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1933	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1934	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1935
1936endchoice
1937
1938config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1939	string
1940	depends on MODULE_SIG
1941	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1942	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1943	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1944	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1945	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1946
1947config MODULE_COMPRESS
1948	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1949	depends on MODULES
1950	help
1951	  This option compresses the kernel modules when 'make
1952	  modules_install' is run.
1953
1954	  The modules will be compressed either using gzip or xz depend on the
1955	  choice made in "Compression algorithm".
1956
1957	  module-init-tools has support for gzip format while kmod handle gzip
1958	  and xz compressed modules.
1959
1960	  When a kernel module is installed from outside of the main kernel
1961	  source and uses the Kbuild system for installing modules then that
1962	  kernel module will also be compressed when it is installed.
1963
1964	  This option provides little benefit when the modules are to be used inside
1965	  an initrd or initramfs, it generally is more efficient to compress the whole
1966	  initrd or initramfs instead.
1967
1968	  This is fully compatible with signed modules while the signed module is
1969	  compressed. module-init-tools or kmod handles decompression and provide to
1970	  other layer the uncompressed but signed payload.
1971
1972choice
1973	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1974	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1975	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1976	help
1977	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1978	  'make modules_install'.
1979
1980	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1981
1982config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1983	bool "GZIP"
1984
1985config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1986	bool "XZ"
1987
1988endchoice
1989
1990endif # MODULES
1991
1992config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1993	bool
1994	help
1995	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1996	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1997	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1998	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1999	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2000
2001config STOP_MACHINE
2002	bool
2003	default y
2004	depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
2005	help
2006	  Need stop_machine() primitive.
2007
2008source "block/Kconfig"
2009
2010config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2011	bool
2012
2013config PADATA
2014	depends on SMP
2015	bool
2016
2017# Can be selected by architectures with broken toolchains
2018# that get confused by correct const<->read_only section
2019# mappings
2020config BROKEN_RODATA
2021	bool
2022
2023config ASN1
2024	tristate
2025	help
2026	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2027	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2028	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2029	  functions to call on what tags.
2030
2031source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2032