1 High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux 2 3The High Precision Event Timer (HPET) hardware follows a specification 4by Intel and Microsoft which can be found at 5 6 http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf 7 8Each HPET has one fixed-rate counter (at 10+ MHz, hence "High Precision") 9and up to 32 comparators. Normally three or more comparators are provided, 10each of which can generate oneshot interrupts and at least one of which has 11additional hardware to support periodic interrupts. The comparators are 12also called "timers", which can be misleading since usually timers are 13independent of each other ... these share a counter, complicating resets. 14 15HPET devices can support two interrupt routing modes. In one mode, the 16comparators are additional interrupt sources with no particular system 17role. Many x86 BIOS writers don't route HPET interrupts at all, which 18prevents use of that mode. They support the other "legacy replacement" 19mode where the first two comparators block interrupts from 8254 timers 20and from the RTC. 21 22The driver supports detection of HPET driver allocation and initialization 23of the HPET before the driver module_init routine is called. This enables 24platform code which uses timer 0 or 1 as the main timer to intercept HPET 25initialization. An example of this initialization can be found in 26arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c. 27 28The driver provides a userspace API which resembles the API found in the 29RTC driver framework. An example user space program is provided in 30file:Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c 31