1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17  *
18  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
19  *
20  * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
21  *
22  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
23  *		Documentation/RCU
24  *
25  */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
35 #include <linux/bitops.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/completion.h>
38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #include <linux/percpu.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 
46 #define RCU_TREE_NONCORE
47 #include "tree.h"
48 
49 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(unsigned long, rcu_qs_ctr);
50 
r_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file,const struct seq_operations * op)51 static int r_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
52 					const struct seq_operations *op)
53 {
54 	int ret = seq_open(file, op);
55 	if (!ret) {
56 		struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
57 		m->private = inode->i_private;
58 	}
59 	return ret;
60 }
61 
r_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)62 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
63 {
64 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
65 	*pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_possible_mask);
66 	if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
67 		return per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, *pos);
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 
r_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)71 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
72 {
73 	(*pos)++;
74 	return r_start(m, pos);
75 }
76 
r_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)77 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
78 {
79 }
80 
show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file * m,void * v)81 static int show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
82 {
83 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
84 	seq_printf(m, "bcc: %d nbd: %lu\n",
85 		   atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count),
86 		   rsp->n_barrier_done);
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
rcubarrier_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)90 static int rcubarrier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
91 {
92 	return single_open(file, show_rcubarrier, inode->i_private);
93 }
94 
95 static const struct file_operations rcubarrier_fops = {
96 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
97 	.open = rcubarrier_open,
98 	.read = seq_read,
99 	.llseek = no_llseek,
100 	.release = single_release,
101 };
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
104 
convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)105 static char convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)
106 {
107 	if (kthread_status > RCU_KTHREAD_MAX)
108 		return '?';
109 	return "SRWOY"[kthread_status];
110 }
111 
112 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
113 
print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_data * rdp)114 static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
115 {
116 	long ql, qll;
117 
118 	if (!rdp->beenonline)
119 		return;
120 	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%ld g=%ld pq=%d/%d qp=%d",
121 		   rdp->cpu,
122 		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
123 		   ulong2long(rdp->completed), ulong2long(rdp->gpnum),
124 		   rdp->passed_quiesce,
125 		   rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap == per_cpu(rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu),
126 		   rdp->qs_pending);
127 	seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%llx/%d df=%lu",
128 		   atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
129 		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
130 		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
131 		   rdp->dynticks_fqs);
132 	seq_printf(m, " of=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs);
133 	rcu_nocb_q_lengths(rdp, &ql, &qll);
134 	qll += rdp->qlen_lazy;
135 	ql += rdp->qlen;
136 	seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld/%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
137 		   qll, ql,
138 		   ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
139 			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
140 		   ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
141 			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
142 		   ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
143 			rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
144 		   ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
145 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
146 	seq_printf(m, " kt=%d/%c ktl=%x",
147 		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
148 		   convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
149 					  rdp->cpu)),
150 		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff);
151 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
152 	seq_printf(m, " b=%ld", rdp->blimit);
153 	seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu nci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n",
154 		   rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_nocbs_invoked,
155 		   rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
156 }
157 
show_rcudata(struct seq_file * m,void * v)158 static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
159 {
160 	print_one_rcu_data(m, (struct rcu_data *)v);
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static const struct seq_operations rcudate_op = {
165 	.start = r_start,
166 	.next  = r_next,
167 	.stop  = r_stop,
168 	.show  = show_rcudata,
169 };
170 
rcudata_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)171 static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
172 {
173 	return r_open(inode, file, &rcudate_op);
174 }
175 
176 static const struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
177 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
178 	.open = rcudata_open,
179 	.read = seq_read,
180 	.llseek = no_llseek,
181 	.release = seq_release,
182 };
183 
show_rcuexp(struct seq_file * m,void * v)184 static int show_rcuexp(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
185 {
186 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
187 
188 	seq_printf(m, "s=%lu d=%lu w=%lu tf=%lu wd1=%lu wd2=%lu n=%lu sc=%lu dt=%lu dl=%lu dx=%lu\n",
189 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start),
190 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done),
191 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_wrap),
192 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_tryfail),
193 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone1),
194 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone2),
195 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_normal),
196 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_stoppedcpus),
197 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_tries),
198 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_lost),
199 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_exit));
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
rcuexp_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)203 static int rcuexp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
204 {
205 	return single_open(file, show_rcuexp, inode->i_private);
206 }
207 
208 static const struct file_operations rcuexp_fops = {
209 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
210 	.open = rcuexp_open,
211 	.read = seq_read,
212 	.llseek = no_llseek,
213 	.release = single_release,
214 };
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
217 
print_one_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_node * rnp)218 static void print_one_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_node *rnp)
219 {
220 	seq_printf(m, "%d:%d tasks=%c%c%c%c kt=%c ntb=%lu neb=%lu nnb=%lu ",
221 		   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
222 		   "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
223 		   "N."[!rnp->gp_tasks],
224 		   "E."[!rnp->exp_tasks],
225 		   "B."[!rnp->boost_tasks],
226 		   convert_kthread_status(rnp->boost_kthread_status),
227 		   rnp->n_tasks_boosted, rnp->n_exp_boosts,
228 		   rnp->n_normal_boosts);
229 	seq_printf(m, "j=%04x bt=%04x\n",
230 		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
231 		   (int)(rnp->boost_time & 0xffff));
232 	seq_printf(m, "    balk: nt=%lu egt=%lu bt=%lu nb=%lu ny=%lu nos=%lu\n",
233 		   rnp->n_balk_blkd_tasks,
234 		   rnp->n_balk_exp_gp_tasks,
235 		   rnp->n_balk_boost_tasks,
236 		   rnp->n_balk_notblocked,
237 		   rnp->n_balk_notyet,
238 		   rnp->n_balk_nos);
239 }
240 
show_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file * m,void * unused)241 static int show_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
242 {
243 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
244 
245 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp)
246 		print_one_rcu_node_boost(m, rnp);
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
rcu_node_boost_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)250 static int rcu_node_boost_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
251 {
252 	return single_open(file, show_rcu_node_boost, NULL);
253 }
254 
255 static const struct file_operations rcu_node_boost_fops = {
256 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
257 	.open = rcu_node_boost_open,
258 	.read = seq_read,
259 	.llseek = no_llseek,
260 	.release = single_release,
261 };
262 
263 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
264 
print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_state * rsp)265 static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
266 {
267 	unsigned long gpnum;
268 	int level = 0;
269 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
270 
271 	gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
272 	seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x ",
273 		   ulong2long(rsp->completed), ulong2long(gpnum),
274 		   rsp->fqs_state,
275 		   (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
276 		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff));
277 	seq_printf(m, "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld/%ld\n",
278 		   rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
279 		   rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
280 		   ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs_lh), rsp->qlen_lazy, rsp->qlen);
281 	for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < rcu_num_nodes; rnp++) {
282 		if (rnp->level != level) {
283 			seq_puts(m, "\n");
284 			level = rnp->level;
285 		}
286 		seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx->%lx %c%c>%c %d:%d ^%d    ",
287 			   rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit, rnp->qsmaskinitnext,
288 			   ".G"[rnp->gp_tasks != NULL],
289 			   ".E"[rnp->exp_tasks != NULL],
290 			   ".T"[!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
291 			   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
292 	}
293 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
294 }
295 
show_rcuhier(struct seq_file * m,void * v)296 static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
297 {
298 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
299 	print_one_rcu_state(m, rsp);
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
rcuhier_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)303 static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
304 {
305 	return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, inode->i_private);
306 }
307 
308 static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
309 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
310 	.open = rcuhier_open,
311 	.read = seq_read,
312 	.llseek = no_llseek,
313 	.release = single_release,
314 };
315 
show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_state * rsp)316 static void show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
317 {
318 	unsigned long flags;
319 	unsigned long completed;
320 	unsigned long gpnum;
321 	unsigned long gpage;
322 	unsigned long gpmax;
323 	struct rcu_node *rnp = &rsp->node[0];
324 
325 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
326 	completed = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed);
327 	gpnum = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
328 	if (completed == gpnum)
329 		gpage = 0;
330 	else
331 		gpage = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
332 	gpmax = rsp->gp_max;
333 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
334 	seq_printf(m, "completed=%ld  gpnum=%ld  age=%ld  max=%ld\n",
335 		   ulong2long(completed), ulong2long(gpnum), gpage, gpmax);
336 }
337 
show_rcugp(struct seq_file * m,void * v)338 static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
339 {
340 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
341 	show_one_rcugp(m, rsp);
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
rcugp_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)345 static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
346 {
347 	return single_open(file, show_rcugp, inode->i_private);
348 }
349 
350 static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
351 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
352 	.open = rcugp_open,
353 	.read = seq_read,
354 	.llseek = no_llseek,
355 	.release = single_release,
356 };
357 
print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file * m,struct rcu_data * rdp)358 static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
359 {
360 	if (!rdp->beenonline)
361 		return;
362 	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cnp=%ld ",
363 		   rdp->cpu,
364 		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
365 		   rdp->n_rcu_pending);
366 	seq_printf(m, "qsp=%ld rpq=%ld cbr=%ld cng=%ld ",
367 		   rdp->n_rp_qs_pending,
368 		   rdp->n_rp_report_qs,
369 		   rdp->n_rp_cb_ready,
370 		   rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp);
371 	seq_printf(m, "gpc=%ld gps=%ld nn=%ld ndw%ld\n",
372 		   rdp->n_rp_gp_completed,
373 		   rdp->n_rp_gp_started,
374 		   rdp->n_rp_nocb_defer_wakeup,
375 		   rdp->n_rp_need_nothing);
376 }
377 
show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file * m,void * v)378 static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
379 {
380 	print_one_rcu_pending(m, (struct rcu_data *)v);
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static const struct seq_operations rcu_pending_op = {
385 	.start = r_start,
386 	.next  = r_next,
387 	.stop  = r_stop,
388 	.show  = show_rcu_pending,
389 };
390 
rcu_pending_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)391 static int rcu_pending_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
392 {
393 	return r_open(inode, file, &rcu_pending_op);
394 }
395 
396 static const struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
397 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
398 	.open = rcu_pending_open,
399 	.read = seq_read,
400 	.llseek = no_llseek,
401 	.release = seq_release,
402 };
403 
show_rcutorture(struct seq_file * m,void * unused)404 static int show_rcutorture(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
405 {
406 	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture test sequence: %lu %s\n",
407 		   rcutorture_testseq >> 1,
408 		   (rcutorture_testseq & 0x1) ? "(test in progress)" : "");
409 	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture update version number: %lu\n",
410 		   rcutorture_vernum);
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
rcutorture_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)414 static int rcutorture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
415 {
416 	return single_open(file, show_rcutorture, NULL);
417 }
418 
419 static const struct file_operations rcutorture_fops = {
420 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
421 	.open = rcutorture_open,
422 	.read = seq_read,
423 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
424 	.release = single_release,
425 };
426 
427 static struct dentry *rcudir;
428 
rcutree_trace_init(void)429 static int __init rcutree_trace_init(void)
430 {
431 	struct rcu_state *rsp;
432 	struct dentry *retval;
433 	struct dentry *rspdir;
434 
435 	rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
436 	if (!rcudir)
437 		goto free_out;
438 
439 	for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
440 		rspdir = debugfs_create_dir(rsp->name, rcudir);
441 		if (!rspdir)
442 			goto free_out;
443 
444 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444,
445 				rspdir, rsp, &rcudata_fops);
446 		if (!retval)
447 			goto free_out;
448 
449 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuexp", 0444,
450 				rspdir, rsp, &rcuexp_fops);
451 		if (!retval)
452 			goto free_out;
453 
454 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444,
455 				rspdir, rsp, &rcu_pending_fops);
456 		if (!retval)
457 			goto free_out;
458 
459 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcubarrier", 0444,
460 				rspdir, rsp, &rcubarrier_fops);
461 		if (!retval)
462 			goto free_out;
463 
464 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
465 		if (rsp == &rcu_preempt_state) {
466 			retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuboost", 0444,
467 				rspdir, NULL, &rcu_node_boost_fops);
468 			if (!retval)
469 				goto free_out;
470 		}
471 #endif
472 
473 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444,
474 				rspdir, rsp, &rcugp_fops);
475 		if (!retval)
476 			goto free_out;
477 
478 		retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444,
479 				rspdir, rsp, &rcuhier_fops);
480 		if (!retval)
481 			goto free_out;
482 	}
483 
484 	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcutorture", 0444, rcudir,
485 						NULL, &rcutorture_fops);
486 	if (!retval)
487 		goto free_out;
488 	return 0;
489 free_out:
490 	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
491 	return 1;
492 }
493 
rcutree_trace_cleanup(void)494 static void __exit rcutree_trace_cleanup(void)
495 {
496 	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
497 }
498 
499 
500 module_init(rcutree_trace_init);
501 module_exit(rcutree_trace_cleanup);
502 
503 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
504 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for hierarchical implementation");
505 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
506