1 /* ir-lirc-codec.c - rc-core to classic lirc interface bridge
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 by Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
8  *
9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <media/lirc.h>
19 #include <media/lirc_dev.h>
20 #include <media/rc-core.h>
21 #include "rc-core-priv.h"
22 
23 #define LIRCBUF_SIZE 256
24 
25 /**
26  * ir_lirc_decode() - Send raw IR data to lirc_dev to be relayed to the
27  *		      lircd userspace daemon for decoding.
28  * @input_dev:	the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
29  * @duration:	the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
30  *
31  * This function returns -EINVAL if the lirc interfaces aren't wired up.
32  */
ir_lirc_decode(struct rc_dev * dev,struct ir_raw_event ev)33 static int ir_lirc_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
34 {
35 	struct lirc_codec *lirc = &dev->raw->lirc;
36 	int sample;
37 
38 	if (!(dev->enabled_protocols & RC_BIT_LIRC))
39 		return 0;
40 
41 	if (!dev->raw->lirc.drv || !dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf)
42 		return -EINVAL;
43 
44 	/* Packet start */
45 	if (ev.reset) {
46 		/* Userspace expects a long space event before the start of
47 		 * the signal to use as a sync.  This may be done with repeat
48 		 * packets and normal samples.  But if a reset has been sent
49 		 * then we assume that a long time has passed, so we send a
50 		 * space with the maximum time value. */
51 		sample = LIRC_SPACE(LIRC_VALUE_MASK);
52 		IR_dprintk(2, "delivering reset sync space to lirc_dev\n");
53 
54 	/* Carrier reports */
55 	} else if (ev.carrier_report) {
56 		sample = LIRC_FREQUENCY(ev.carrier);
57 		IR_dprintk(2, "carrier report (freq: %d)\n", sample);
58 
59 	/* Packet end */
60 	} else if (ev.timeout) {
61 
62 		if (lirc->gap)
63 			return 0;
64 
65 		lirc->gap_start = ktime_get();
66 		lirc->gap = true;
67 		lirc->gap_duration = ev.duration;
68 
69 		if (!lirc->send_timeout_reports)
70 			return 0;
71 
72 		sample = LIRC_TIMEOUT(ev.duration / 1000);
73 		IR_dprintk(2, "timeout report (duration: %d)\n", sample);
74 
75 	/* Normal sample */
76 	} else {
77 
78 		if (lirc->gap) {
79 			int gap_sample;
80 
81 			lirc->gap_duration += ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
82 				lirc->gap_start));
83 
84 			/* Convert to ms and cap by LIRC_VALUE_MASK */
85 			do_div(lirc->gap_duration, 1000);
86 			lirc->gap_duration = min(lirc->gap_duration,
87 							(u64)LIRC_VALUE_MASK);
88 
89 			gap_sample = LIRC_SPACE(lirc->gap_duration);
90 			lirc_buffer_write(dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf,
91 						(unsigned char *) &gap_sample);
92 			lirc->gap = false;
93 		}
94 
95 		sample = ev.pulse ? LIRC_PULSE(ev.duration / 1000) :
96 					LIRC_SPACE(ev.duration / 1000);
97 		IR_dprintk(2, "delivering %uus %s to lirc_dev\n",
98 			   TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
99 	}
100 
101 	lirc_buffer_write(dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf,
102 			  (unsigned char *) &sample);
103 	wake_up(&dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf->wait_poll);
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t n,loff_t * ppos)108 static ssize_t ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
109 				   size_t n, loff_t *ppos)
110 {
111 	struct lirc_codec *lirc;
112 	struct rc_dev *dev;
113 	unsigned int *txbuf; /* buffer with values to transmit */
114 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
115 	size_t count;
116 	ktime_t start;
117 	s64 towait;
118 	unsigned int duration = 0; /* signal duration in us */
119 	int i;
120 
121 	start = ktime_get();
122 
123 	lirc = lirc_get_pdata(file);
124 	if (!lirc)
125 		return -EFAULT;
126 
127 	if (n < sizeof(unsigned) || n % sizeof(unsigned))
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 
130 	count = n / sizeof(unsigned);
131 	if (count > LIRCBUF_SIZE || count % 2 == 0)
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	txbuf = memdup_user(buf, n);
135 	if (IS_ERR(txbuf))
136 		return PTR_ERR(txbuf);
137 
138 	dev = lirc->dev;
139 	if (!dev) {
140 		ret = -EFAULT;
141 		goto out;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (!dev->tx_ir) {
145 		ret = -ENOSYS;
146 		goto out;
147 	}
148 
149 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
150 		if (txbuf[i] > IR_MAX_DURATION / 1000 - duration || !txbuf[i]) {
151 			ret = -EINVAL;
152 			goto out;
153 		}
154 
155 		duration += txbuf[i];
156 	}
157 
158 	ret = dev->tx_ir(dev, txbuf, count);
159 	if (ret < 0)
160 		goto out;
161 
162 	for (duration = i = 0; i < ret; i++)
163 		duration += txbuf[i];
164 
165 	ret *= sizeof(unsigned int);
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * The lircd gap calculation expects the write function to
169 	 * wait for the actual IR signal to be transmitted before
170 	 * returning.
171 	 */
172 	towait = ktime_us_delta(ktime_add_us(start, duration), ktime_get());
173 	if (towait > 0) {
174 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
175 		schedule_timeout(usecs_to_jiffies(towait));
176 	}
177 
178 out:
179 	kfree(txbuf);
180 	return ret;
181 }
182 
ir_lirc_ioctl(struct file * filep,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)183 static long ir_lirc_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
184 			unsigned long arg)
185 {
186 	struct lirc_codec *lirc;
187 	struct rc_dev *dev;
188 	u32 __user *argp = (u32 __user *)(arg);
189 	int ret = 0;
190 	__u32 val = 0, tmp;
191 
192 	lirc = lirc_get_pdata(filep);
193 	if (!lirc)
194 		return -EFAULT;
195 
196 	dev = lirc->dev;
197 	if (!dev)
198 		return -EFAULT;
199 
200 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
201 		ret = get_user(val, argp);
202 		if (ret)
203 			return ret;
204 	}
205 
206 	switch (cmd) {
207 
208 	/* legacy support */
209 	case LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE:
210 		val = LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE & LIRC_CAN_SEND_MASK;
211 		break;
212 
213 	case LIRC_SET_SEND_MODE:
214 		if (val != (LIRC_MODE_PULSE & LIRC_CAN_SEND_MASK))
215 			return -EINVAL;
216 		return 0;
217 
218 	/* TX settings */
219 	case LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK:
220 		if (!dev->s_tx_mask)
221 			return -ENOSYS;
222 
223 		return dev->s_tx_mask(dev, val);
224 
225 	case LIRC_SET_SEND_CARRIER:
226 		if (!dev->s_tx_carrier)
227 			return -ENOSYS;
228 
229 		return dev->s_tx_carrier(dev, val);
230 
231 	case LIRC_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE:
232 		if (!dev->s_tx_duty_cycle)
233 			return -ENOSYS;
234 
235 		if (val <= 0 || val >= 100)
236 			return -EINVAL;
237 
238 		return dev->s_tx_duty_cycle(dev, val);
239 
240 	/* RX settings */
241 	case LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER:
242 		if (!dev->s_rx_carrier_range)
243 			return -ENOSYS;
244 
245 		if (val <= 0)
246 			return -EINVAL;
247 
248 		return dev->s_rx_carrier_range(dev,
249 					       dev->raw->lirc.carrier_low,
250 					       val);
251 
252 	case LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE:
253 		if (val <= 0)
254 			return -EINVAL;
255 
256 		dev->raw->lirc.carrier_low = val;
257 		return 0;
258 
259 	case LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION:
260 		val = dev->rx_resolution;
261 		break;
262 
263 	case LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER:
264 		if (!dev->s_learning_mode)
265 			return -ENOSYS;
266 
267 		return dev->s_learning_mode(dev, !!val);
268 
269 	case LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE:
270 		if (!dev->s_carrier_report)
271 			return -ENOSYS;
272 
273 		return dev->s_carrier_report(dev, !!val);
274 
275 	/* Generic timeout support */
276 	case LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT:
277 		if (!dev->max_timeout)
278 			return -ENOSYS;
279 		val = dev->min_timeout / 1000;
280 		break;
281 
282 	case LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT:
283 		if (!dev->max_timeout)
284 			return -ENOSYS;
285 		val = dev->max_timeout / 1000;
286 		break;
287 
288 	case LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT:
289 		if (!dev->max_timeout)
290 			return -ENOSYS;
291 
292 		tmp = val * 1000;
293 
294 		if (tmp < dev->min_timeout ||
295 		    tmp > dev->max_timeout)
296 				return -EINVAL;
297 
298 		dev->timeout = tmp;
299 		break;
300 
301 	case LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS:
302 		lirc->send_timeout_reports = !!val;
303 		break;
304 
305 	default:
306 		return lirc_dev_fop_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
310 		ret = put_user(val, argp);
311 
312 	return ret;
313 }
314 
ir_lirc_open(void * data)315 static int ir_lirc_open(void *data)
316 {
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
ir_lirc_close(void * data)320 static void ir_lirc_close(void *data)
321 {
322 	return;
323 }
324 
325 static const struct file_operations lirc_fops = {
326 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
327 	.write		= ir_lirc_transmit_ir,
328 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ir_lirc_ioctl,
329 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
330 	.compat_ioctl	= ir_lirc_ioctl,
331 #endif
332 	.read		= lirc_dev_fop_read,
333 	.poll		= lirc_dev_fop_poll,
334 	.open		= lirc_dev_fop_open,
335 	.release	= lirc_dev_fop_close,
336 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
337 };
338 
ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev * dev)339 static int ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
340 {
341 	struct lirc_driver *drv;
342 	struct lirc_buffer *rbuf;
343 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
344 	unsigned long features;
345 
346 	drv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lirc_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (!drv)
348 		return rc;
349 
350 	rbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lirc_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
351 	if (!rbuf)
352 		goto rbuf_alloc_failed;
353 
354 	rc = lirc_buffer_init(rbuf, sizeof(int), LIRCBUF_SIZE);
355 	if (rc)
356 		goto rbuf_init_failed;
357 
358 	features = LIRC_CAN_REC_MODE2;
359 	if (dev->tx_ir) {
360 		features |= LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE;
361 		if (dev->s_tx_mask)
362 			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK;
363 		if (dev->s_tx_carrier)
364 			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_SEND_CARRIER;
365 		if (dev->s_tx_duty_cycle)
366 			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE;
367 	}
368 
369 	if (dev->s_rx_carrier_range)
370 		features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER |
371 			LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE;
372 
373 	if (dev->s_learning_mode)
374 		features |= LIRC_CAN_USE_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER;
375 
376 	if (dev->s_carrier_report)
377 		features |= LIRC_CAN_MEASURE_CARRIER;
378 
379 	if (dev->max_timeout)
380 		features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT;
381 
382 	snprintf(drv->name, sizeof(drv->name), "ir-lirc-codec (%s)",
383 		 dev->driver_name);
384 	drv->minor = -1;
385 	drv->features = features;
386 	drv->data = &dev->raw->lirc;
387 	drv->rbuf = rbuf;
388 	drv->set_use_inc = &ir_lirc_open;
389 	drv->set_use_dec = &ir_lirc_close;
390 	drv->code_length = sizeof(struct ir_raw_event) * 8;
391 	drv->fops = &lirc_fops;
392 	drv->dev = &dev->dev;
393 	drv->rdev = dev;
394 	drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
395 
396 	drv->minor = lirc_register_driver(drv);
397 	if (drv->minor < 0) {
398 		rc = -ENODEV;
399 		goto lirc_register_failed;
400 	}
401 
402 	dev->raw->lirc.drv = drv;
403 	dev->raw->lirc.dev = dev;
404 	return 0;
405 
406 lirc_register_failed:
407 rbuf_init_failed:
408 	kfree(rbuf);
409 rbuf_alloc_failed:
410 	kfree(drv);
411 
412 	return rc;
413 }
414 
ir_lirc_unregister(struct rc_dev * dev)415 static int ir_lirc_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
416 {
417 	struct lirc_codec *lirc = &dev->raw->lirc;
418 
419 	lirc_unregister_driver(lirc->drv->minor);
420 	lirc_buffer_free(lirc->drv->rbuf);
421 	kfree(lirc->drv);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static struct ir_raw_handler lirc_handler = {
427 	.protocols	= RC_BIT_LIRC,
428 	.decode		= ir_lirc_decode,
429 	.raw_register	= ir_lirc_register,
430 	.raw_unregister	= ir_lirc_unregister,
431 };
432 
ir_lirc_codec_init(void)433 static int __init ir_lirc_codec_init(void)
434 {
435 	ir_raw_handler_register(&lirc_handler);
436 
437 	printk(KERN_INFO "IR LIRC bridge handler initialized\n");
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
ir_lirc_codec_exit(void)441 static void __exit ir_lirc_codec_exit(void)
442 {
443 	ir_raw_handler_unregister(&lirc_handler);
444 }
445 
446 module_init(ir_lirc_codec_init);
447 module_exit(ir_lirc_codec_exit);
448 
449 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
450 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>");
451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com)");
452 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LIRC IR handler bridge");
453