1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
11  *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
12  *		Richard Underwood
13  *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
16  *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
17  *
18  *	See ip_input.c for original log
19  *
20  *	Fixes:
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
22  *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
23  *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
24  *					no route is found.
25  *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
26  *					(in case if packet not accepted by
27  *					output firewall rules)
28  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
29  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
30  *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
31  *					some redundant tests.
32  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
33  *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
34  *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
35  *					for decreased register pressure on x86
36  *					and more readibility.
37  *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
38  *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
39  *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
40  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
41  *					datagrams.
42  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
43  */
44 
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/types.h>
48 #include <linux/kernel.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 #include <linux/string.h>
51 #include <linux/errno.h>
52 #include <linux/highmem.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 
55 #include <linux/socket.h>
56 #include <linux/sockios.h>
57 #include <linux/in.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
60 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
61 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
62 #include <linux/stat.h>
63 #include <linux/init.h>
64 
65 #include <net/snmp.h>
66 #include <net/ip.h>
67 #include <net/protocol.h>
68 #include <net/route.h>
69 #include <net/xfrm.h>
70 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
71 #include <net/sock.h>
72 #include <net/arp.h>
73 #include <net/icmp.h>
74 #include <net/checksum.h>
75 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
76 #include <linux/igmp.h>
77 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
78 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
79 #include <linux/mroute.h>
80 #include <linux/netlink.h>
81 #include <linux/tcp.h>
82 
83 int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_default_ttl);
85 
86 /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
ip_send_check(struct iphdr * iph)87 void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
88 {
89 	iph->check = 0;
90 	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
93 
__ip_local_out_sk(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)94 int __ip_local_out_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
95 {
96 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
97 
98 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
99 	ip_send_check(iph);
100 	return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, sk, skb, NULL,
101 		       skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output_sk);
102 }
103 
__ip_local_out(struct sk_buff * skb)104 int __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
105 {
106 	return __ip_local_out_sk(skb->sk, skb);
107 }
108 
ip_local_out_sk(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)109 int ip_local_out_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
110 {
111 	int err;
112 
113 	err = __ip_local_out(skb);
114 	if (likely(err == 1))
115 		err = dst_output_sk(sk, skb);
116 
117 	return err;
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_local_out_sk);
120 
ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock * inet,struct dst_entry * dst)121 static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
122 {
123 	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
124 
125 	if (ttl < 0)
126 		ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst);
127 	return ttl;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
132  *
133  */
ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk,__be32 saddr,__be32 daddr,struct ip_options_rcu * opt)134 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
135 			  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt)
136 {
137 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
138 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
139 	struct iphdr *iph;
140 
141 	/* Build the IP header. */
142 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->opt.optlen : 0));
143 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
144 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
145 	iph->version  = 4;
146 	iph->ihl      = 5;
147 	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
148 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst))
149 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
150 	else
151 		iph->frag_off = 0;
152 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
153 	iph->daddr    = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
154 	iph->saddr    = saddr;
155 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
156 	ip_select_ident(sock_net(sk), skb, sk);
157 
158 	if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
159 		iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
160 		ip_options_build(skb, &opt->opt, daddr, rt, 0);
161 	}
162 
163 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
164 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
165 
166 	/* Send it out. */
167 	return ip_local_out(skb);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
170 
ip_finish_output2(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)171 static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
172 {
173 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
174 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
175 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
176 	unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
177 	struct neighbour *neigh;
178 	u32 nexthop;
179 
180 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
181 		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
182 	} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
183 		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCAST, skb->len);
184 
185 	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
186 	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
187 		struct sk_buff *skb2;
188 
189 		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
190 		if (!skb2) {
191 			kfree_skb(skb);
192 			return -ENOMEM;
193 		}
194 		if (skb->sk)
195 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
196 		consume_skb(skb);
197 		skb = skb2;
198 	}
199 
200 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
201 	nexthop = (__force u32) rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
202 	neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop);
203 	if (unlikely(!neigh))
204 		neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false);
205 	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
206 		int res = dst_neigh_output(dst, neigh, skb);
207 
208 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
209 		return res;
210 	}
211 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
212 
213 	net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No header cache and no neighbour!\n",
214 			    __func__);
215 	kfree_skb(skb);
216 	return -EINVAL;
217 }
218 
ip_finish_output_gso(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)219 static int ip_finish_output_gso(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
220 {
221 	netdev_features_t features;
222 	struct sk_buff *segs;
223 	int ret = 0;
224 
225 	/* common case: locally created skb or seglen is <= mtu */
226 	if (((IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED) == 0) ||
227 	      skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))
228 		return ip_finish_output2(sk, skb);
229 
230 	/* Slowpath -  GSO segment length is exceeding the dst MTU.
231 	 *
232 	 * This can happen in two cases:
233 	 * 1) TCP GRO packet, DF bit not set
234 	 * 2) skb arrived via virtio-net, we thus get TSO/GSO skbs directly
235 	 * from host network stack.
236 	 */
237 	features = netif_skb_features(skb);
238 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*IPCB(skb)) > SKB_SGO_CB_OFFSET);
239 	segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
240 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) {
241 		kfree_skb(skb);
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 	}
244 
245 	consume_skb(skb);
246 
247 	do {
248 		struct sk_buff *nskb = segs->next;
249 		int err;
250 
251 		segs->next = NULL;
252 		err = ip_fragment(sk, segs, ip_finish_output2);
253 
254 		if (err && ret == 0)
255 			ret = err;
256 		segs = nskb;
257 	} while (segs);
258 
259 	return ret;
260 }
261 
ip_finish_output(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)262 static int ip_finish_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
263 {
264 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
265 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
266 	if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) {
267 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
268 		return dst_output_sk(sk, skb);
269 	}
270 #endif
271 	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
272 		return ip_finish_output_gso(sk, skb);
273 
274 	if (skb->len > ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))
275 		return ip_fragment(sk, skb, ip_finish_output2);
276 
277 	return ip_finish_output2(sk, skb);
278 }
279 
ip_mc_output(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)280 int ip_mc_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
281 {
282 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
283 	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
287 	 */
288 	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
289 
290 	skb->dev = dev;
291 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
292 
293 	/*
294 	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
295 	 */
296 
297 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
298 		if (sk_mc_loop(sk)
299 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
300 		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
301 		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
302 		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
303 		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
304 		   to local recipients.
305 
306 		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
307 		 */
308 		    &&
309 		    ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ||
310 		     !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED))
311 #endif
312 		   ) {
313 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
314 			if (newskb)
315 				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
316 					sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
317 					dev_loopback_xmit);
318 		}
319 
320 		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
321 
322 		if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl == 0) {
323 			kfree_skb(skb);
324 			return 0;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
329 		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
330 		if (newskb)
331 			NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, sk, newskb,
332 				NULL, newskb->dev, dev_loopback_xmit);
333 	}
334 
335 	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, sk, skb, NULL,
336 			    skb->dev, ip_finish_output,
337 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
338 }
339 
ip_output(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)340 int ip_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
341 {
342 	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
343 
344 	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
345 
346 	skb->dev = dev;
347 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
348 
349 	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, sk, skb,
350 			    NULL, dev,
351 			    ip_finish_output,
352 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * copy saddr and daddr, possibly using 64bit load/stores
357  * Equivalent to :
358  *   iph->saddr = fl4->saddr;
359  *   iph->daddr = fl4->daddr;
360  */
ip_copy_addrs(struct iphdr * iph,const struct flowi4 * fl4)361 static void ip_copy_addrs(struct iphdr *iph, const struct flowi4 *fl4)
362 {
363 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*fl4), daddr) !=
364 		     offsetof(typeof(*fl4), saddr) + sizeof(fl4->saddr));
365 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
366 	       sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
367 }
368 
369 /* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
ip_queue_xmit(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,struct flowi * fl)370 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
371 {
372 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
373 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
374 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
375 	struct rtable *rt;
376 	struct iphdr *iph;
377 	int res;
378 
379 	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
380 	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
381 	 */
382 	rcu_read_lock();
383 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
384 	fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
385 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
386 	if (rt)
387 		goto packet_routed;
388 
389 	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
390 	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
391 	if (!rt) {
392 		__be32 daddr;
393 
394 		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
395 		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
396 		if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
397 			daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
398 
399 		/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
400 		 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
401 		 * itself out.
402 		 */
403 		rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk,
404 					   daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
405 					   inet->inet_dport,
406 					   inet->inet_sport,
407 					   sk->sk_protocol,
408 					   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
409 					   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
410 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
411 			goto no_route;
412 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
413 	}
414 	skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
415 
416 packet_routed:
417 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
418 		goto no_route;
419 
420 	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
421 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (inet_opt ? inet_opt->opt.optlen : 0));
422 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
423 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
424 	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
425 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst) && !skb->ignore_df)
426 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
427 	else
428 		iph->frag_off = 0;
429 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
430 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
431 	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
432 
433 	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
434 
435 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.optlen) {
436 		iph->ihl += inet_opt->opt.optlen >> 2;
437 		ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
438 	}
439 
440 	ip_select_ident_segs(sock_net(sk), skb, sk,
441 			     skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);
442 
443 	/* TODO : should we use skb->sk here instead of sk ? */
444 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
445 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
446 
447 	res = ip_local_out(skb);
448 	rcu_read_unlock();
449 	return res;
450 
451 no_route:
452 	rcu_read_unlock();
453 	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
454 	kfree_skb(skb);
455 	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
458 
ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff * to,struct sk_buff * from)459 static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
460 {
461 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
462 	to->priority = from->priority;
463 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
464 	skb_dst_drop(to);
465 	skb_dst_copy(to, from);
466 	to->dev = from->dev;
467 	to->mark = from->mark;
468 
469 	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
470 	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
473 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
474 #endif
475 	nf_copy(to, from);
476 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
477 	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
478 #endif
479 	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
484  *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
485  *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
486  *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
487  */
488 
ip_fragment(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,int (* output)(struct sock *,struct sk_buff *))489 int ip_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
490 		int (*output)(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
491 {
492 	struct iphdr *iph;
493 	int ptr;
494 	struct net_device *dev;
495 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
496 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs;
497 	int offset;
498 	__be16 not_last_frag;
499 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
500 	int err = 0;
501 
502 	dev = rt->dst.dev;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
506 	 */
507 
508 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
509 
510 	mtu = ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb);
511 	if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) ||
512 		     (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size &&
513 		      IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu))) {
514 		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
515 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
516 			  htonl(mtu));
517 		kfree_skb(skb);
518 		return -EMSGSIZE;
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	 *	Setup starting values.
523 	 */
524 
525 	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
526 	mtu = mtu - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
527 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
528 	if (skb->nf_bridge)
529 		mtu -= nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb);
530 #endif
531 	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
532 
533 	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
534 	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
535 	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
536 	 *
537 	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
538 	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
539 	 */
540 	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
541 		struct sk_buff *frag, *frag2;
542 		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
543 
544 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
545 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
546 		    ip_is_fragment(iph) ||
547 		    skb_cloned(skb))
548 			goto slow_path;
549 
550 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
551 			/* Correct geometry. */
552 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
553 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
554 			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
555 				goto slow_path_clean;
556 
557 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
558 			if (skb_shared(frag))
559 				goto slow_path_clean;
560 
561 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
562 			if (skb->sk) {
563 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
564 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
565 			}
566 			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
567 		}
568 
569 		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
570 
571 		err = 0;
572 		offset = 0;
573 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
574 		skb_frag_list_init(skb);
575 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
576 		skb->len = first_len;
577 		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
578 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
579 		ip_send_check(iph);
580 
581 		for (;;) {
582 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
583 			 * before previous one went down. */
584 			if (frag) {
585 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
586 				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
587 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
588 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
589 				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);
590 				iph = ip_hdr(frag);
591 				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
592 				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
593 				if (offset == 0)
594 					ip_options_fragment(frag);
595 				offset += skb->len - hlen;
596 				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
597 				if (frag->next)
598 					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
599 				/* Ready, complete checksum */
600 				ip_send_check(iph);
601 			}
602 
603 			err = output(sk, skb);
604 
605 			if (!err)
606 				IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
607 			if (err || !frag)
608 				break;
609 
610 			skb = frag;
611 			frag = skb->next;
612 			skb->next = NULL;
613 		}
614 
615 		if (err == 0) {
616 			IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
617 			return 0;
618 		}
619 
620 		while (frag) {
621 			skb = frag->next;
622 			kfree_skb(frag);
623 			frag = skb;
624 		}
625 		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
626 		return err;
627 
628 slow_path_clean:
629 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
630 			if (frag2 == frag)
631 				break;
632 			frag2->sk = NULL;
633 			frag2->destructor = NULL;
634 			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 slow_path:
639 	/* for offloaded checksums cleanup checksum before fragmentation */
640 	if ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
641 		goto fail;
642 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
643 
644 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
645 	ptr = hlen;		/* Where to start from */
646 
647 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
651 	 */
652 
653 	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
654 	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
655 
656 	/*
657 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
658 	 */
659 
660 	while (left > 0) {
661 		len = left;
662 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
663 		if (len > mtu)
664 			len = mtu;
665 		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
666 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
667 		if (len < left)	{
668 			len &= ~7;
669 		}
670 
671 		/* Allocate buffer */
672 		skb2 = alloc_skb(len + hlen + ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC);
673 		if (!skb2) {
674 			err = -ENOMEM;
675 			goto fail;
676 		}
677 
678 		/*
679 		 *	Set up data on packet
680 		 */
681 
682 		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
683 		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
684 		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
685 		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
686 		skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + hlen;
687 
688 		/*
689 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
690 		 *	it might possess
691 		 */
692 
693 		if (skb->sk)
694 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
695 
696 		/*
697 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
698 		 */
699 
700 		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(skb2), hlen);
701 
702 		/*
703 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
704 		 */
705 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(skb2), len))
706 			BUG();
707 		left -= len;
708 
709 		/*
710 		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
711 		 */
712 		iph = ip_hdr(skb2);
713 		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
714 
715 		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
716 		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
717 		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
718 		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
719 		 * will inherit fixed options.
720 		 */
721 		if (offset == 0)
722 			ip_options_fragment(skb);
723 
724 		/*
725 		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
726 		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
727 		 */
728 		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
729 			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
730 		ptr += len;
731 		offset += len;
732 
733 		/*
734 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
735 		 */
736 		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
737 
738 		ip_send_check(iph);
739 
740 		err = output(sk, skb2);
741 		if (err)
742 			goto fail;
743 
744 		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
745 	}
746 	consume_skb(skb);
747 	IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
748 	return err;
749 
750 fail:
751 	kfree_skb(skb);
752 	IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
753 	return err;
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);
756 
757 int
ip_generic_getfrag(void * from,char * to,int offset,int len,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb)758 ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
759 {
760 	struct msghdr *msg = from;
761 
762 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
763 		if (copy_from_iter(to, len, &msg->msg_iter) != len)
764 			return -EFAULT;
765 	} else {
766 		__wsum csum = 0;
767 		if (csum_and_copy_from_iter(to, len, &csum, &msg->msg_iter) != len)
768 			return -EFAULT;
769 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
770 	}
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
774 
775 static inline __wsum
csum_page(struct page * page,int offset,int copy)776 csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
777 {
778 	char *kaddr;
779 	__wsum csum;
780 	kaddr = kmap(page);
781 	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
782 	kunmap(page);
783 	return csum;
784 }
785 
ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff_head * queue,int getfrag (void * from,char * to,int offset,int len,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb),void * from,int length,int hh_len,int fragheaderlen,int transhdrlen,int maxfraglen,unsigned int flags)786 static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
787 			struct sk_buff_head *queue,
788 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
789 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
790 			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
791 			int transhdrlen, int maxfraglen, unsigned int flags)
792 {
793 	struct sk_buff *skb;
794 	int err;
795 
796 	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
797 	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
798 	 * udp datagram
799 	 */
800 	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
801 	if (!skb) {
802 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
803 			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
804 			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
805 
806 		if (!skb)
807 			return err;
808 
809 		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
810 		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
811 
812 		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
813 		skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
814 
815 		/* initialize network header pointer */
816 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
817 
818 		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
819 		skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;
820 
821 		skb->csum = 0;
822 
823 		__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
824 	} else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
825 		goto append;
826 	}
827 
828 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
829 	/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment */
830 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
831 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
832 
833 append:
834 	return skb_append_datato_frags(sk, skb, getfrag, from,
835 				       (length - transhdrlen));
836 }
837 
__ip_append_data(struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4,struct sk_buff_head * queue,struct inet_cork * cork,struct page_frag * pfrag,int getfrag (void * from,char * to,int offset,int len,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb),void * from,int length,int transhdrlen,unsigned int flags)838 static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
839 			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
840 			    struct sk_buff_head *queue,
841 			    struct inet_cork *cork,
842 			    struct page_frag *pfrag,
843 			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
844 					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
845 			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
846 			    unsigned int flags)
847 {
848 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
849 	struct sk_buff *skb;
850 
851 	struct ip_options *opt = cork->opt;
852 	int hh_len;
853 	int exthdrlen;
854 	int mtu;
855 	int copy;
856 	int err;
857 	int offset = 0;
858 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, maxnonfragsize;
859 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
860 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
861 	u32 tskey = 0;
862 
863 	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
864 
865 	exthdrlen = !skb ? rt->dst.header_len : 0;
866 	mtu = cork->fragsize;
867 	if (cork->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
868 	    sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
869 		tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;
870 
871 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
872 
873 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
874 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
875 	maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;
876 
877 	if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {
878 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
879 			       mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
880 		return -EMSGSIZE;
881 	}
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
885 	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
886 	 */
887 	if (transhdrlen &&
888 	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
889 	    rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&
890 	    !exthdrlen)
891 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
892 
893 	cork->length += length;
894 	if (((length > mtu) || (skb && skb_is_gso(skb))) &&
895 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
896 	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) && !rt->dst.header_len &&
897 	    (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) && !sk->sk_no_check_tx) {
898 		err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, queue, getfrag, from, length,
899 					 hh_len, fragheaderlen, transhdrlen,
900 					 maxfraglen, flags);
901 		if (err)
902 			goto error;
903 		return 0;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
907 	 *
908 	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
909 	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
910 	 * adding appropriate IP header.
911 	 */
912 
913 	if (!skb)
914 		goto alloc_new_skb;
915 
916 	while (length > 0) {
917 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
918 		copy = mtu - skb->len;
919 		if (copy < length)
920 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
921 		if (copy <= 0) {
922 			char *data;
923 			unsigned int datalen;
924 			unsigned int fraglen;
925 			unsigned int fraggap;
926 			unsigned int alloclen;
927 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
928 alloc_new_skb:
929 			skb_prev = skb;
930 			if (skb_prev)
931 				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
932 			else
933 				fraggap = 0;
934 
935 			/*
936 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
937 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
938 			 */
939 			datalen = length + fraggap;
940 			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
941 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
942 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
943 
944 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
945 			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
946 				alloclen = mtu;
947 			else
948 				alloclen = fraglen;
949 
950 			alloclen += exthdrlen;
951 
952 			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
953 			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
954 			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
955 			 * the last.
956 			 */
957 			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
958 				alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
959 
960 			if (transhdrlen) {
961 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
962 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
963 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
964 			} else {
965 				skb = NULL;
966 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
967 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
968 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
969 							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
970 							   sk->sk_allocation);
971 				if (unlikely(!skb))
972 					err = -ENOBUFS;
973 			}
974 			if (!skb)
975 				goto error;
976 
977 			/*
978 			 *	Fill in the control structures
979 			 */
980 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
981 			skb->csum = 0;
982 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
983 
984 			/* only the initial fragment is time stamped */
985 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags;
986 			cork->tx_flags = 0;
987 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
988 			tskey = 0;
989 
990 			/*
991 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
992 			 */
993 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen + exthdrlen);
994 			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
995 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
996 						 fragheaderlen);
997 			data += fragheaderlen + exthdrlen;
998 
999 			if (fraggap) {
1000 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1001 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1002 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
1003 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1004 							  skb->csum);
1005 				data += fraggap;
1006 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1007 			}
1008 
1009 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
1010 			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
1011 				err = -EFAULT;
1012 				kfree_skb(skb);
1013 				goto error;
1014 			}
1015 
1016 			offset += copy;
1017 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
1018 			transhdrlen = 0;
1019 			exthdrlen = 0;
1020 			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1021 
1022 			/*
1023 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1024 			 */
1025 			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1026 			continue;
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		if (copy > length)
1030 			copy = length;
1031 
1032 		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
1033 			unsigned int off;
1034 
1035 			off = skb->len;
1036 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1037 					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
1038 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
1039 				err = -EFAULT;
1040 				goto error;
1041 			}
1042 		} else {
1043 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1044 
1045 			err = -ENOMEM;
1046 			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1047 				goto error;
1048 
1049 			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1050 					      pfrag->offset)) {
1051 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1052 				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1053 					goto error;
1054 
1055 				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1056 						     pfrag->offset, 0);
1057 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
1058 				get_page(pfrag->page);
1059 			}
1060 			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1061 			if (getfrag(from,
1062 				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1063 				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
1064 				goto error_efault;
1065 
1066 			pfrag->offset += copy;
1067 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1068 			skb->len += copy;
1069 			skb->data_len += copy;
1070 			skb->truesize += copy;
1071 			atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1072 		}
1073 		offset += copy;
1074 		length -= copy;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	return 0;
1078 
1079 error_efault:
1080 	err = -EFAULT;
1081 error:
1082 	cork->length -= length;
1083 	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1084 	return err;
1085 }
1086 
ip_setup_cork(struct sock * sk,struct inet_cork * cork,struct ipcm_cookie * ipc,struct rtable ** rtp)1087 static int ip_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork *cork,
1088 			 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp)
1089 {
1090 	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
1091 	struct rtable *rt;
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * setup for corking.
1095 	 */
1096 	opt = ipc->opt;
1097 	if (opt) {
1098 		if (!cork->opt) {
1099 			cork->opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40,
1100 					    sk->sk_allocation);
1101 			if (unlikely(!cork->opt))
1102 				return -ENOBUFS;
1103 		}
1104 		memcpy(cork->opt, &opt->opt, sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->opt.optlen);
1105 		cork->flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
1106 		cork->addr = ipc->addr;
1107 	}
1108 	rt = *rtp;
1109 	if (unlikely(!rt))
1110 		return -EFAULT;
1111 	/*
1112 	 * We steal reference to this route, caller should not release it
1113 	 */
1114 	*rtp = NULL;
1115 	cork->fragsize = ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk) ?
1116 			 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) : rt->dst.dev->mtu;
1117 	cork->dst = &rt->dst;
1118 	cork->length = 0;
1119 	cork->ttl = ipc->ttl;
1120 	cork->tos = ipc->tos;
1121 	cork->priority = ipc->priority;
1122 	cork->tx_flags = ipc->tx_flags;
1123 
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
1129  *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
1130  *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
1131  *	or non-page data.
1132  *
1133  *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
1134  *	this interface potentially.
1135  *
1136  *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
1137  */
ip_append_data(struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4,int getfrag (void * from,char * to,int offset,int len,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb),void * from,int length,int transhdrlen,struct ipcm_cookie * ipc,struct rtable ** rtp,unsigned int flags)1138 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
1139 		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1140 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1141 		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1142 		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
1143 		   unsigned int flags)
1144 {
1145 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1146 	int err;
1147 
1148 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1149 		return 0;
1150 
1151 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
1152 		err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork.base, ipc, rtp);
1153 		if (err)
1154 			return err;
1155 	} else {
1156 		transhdrlen = 0;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
1160 				sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
1161 				from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
1162 }
1163 
ip_append_page(struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4,struct page * page,int offset,size_t size,int flags)1164 ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
1165 		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1166 {
1167 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1168 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1169 	struct rtable *rt;
1170 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1171 	struct inet_cork *cork;
1172 	int hh_len;
1173 	int mtu;
1174 	int len;
1175 	int err;
1176 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap, maxnonfragsize;
1177 
1178 	if (inet->hdrincl)
1179 		return -EPERM;
1180 
1181 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1182 		return 0;
1183 
1184 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1185 		return -EINVAL;
1186 
1187 	cork = &inet->cork.base;
1188 	rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
1189 	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1190 		opt = cork->opt;
1191 
1192 	if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1193 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1194 
1195 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
1196 	mtu = cork->fragsize;
1197 
1198 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1199 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1200 	maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;
1201 
1202 	if (cork->length + size > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {
1203 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
1204 			       mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
1205 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1209 	if (!skb)
1210 		return -EINVAL;
1211 
1212 	cork->length += size;
1213 	if ((size + skb->len > mtu) &&
1214 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1215 	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
1216 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
1217 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	while (size > 0) {
1221 		int i;
1222 
1223 		if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1224 			len = size;
1225 		else {
1226 
1227 			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1228 			len = mtu - skb->len;
1229 			if (len < size)
1230 				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1231 		}
1232 		if (len <= 0) {
1233 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1234 			int alloclen;
1235 
1236 			skb_prev = skb;
1237 			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1238 
1239 			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1240 			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1241 			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1242 				err = -ENOBUFS;
1243 				goto error;
1244 			}
1245 
1246 			/*
1247 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1248 			 */
1249 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1250 			skb->csum = 0;
1251 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1252 
1253 			/*
1254 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
1255 			 */
1256 			skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1257 			skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1258 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1259 						 fragheaderlen);
1260 			if (fraggap) {
1261 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb_prev,
1262 								   maxfraglen,
1263 						    skb_transport_header(skb),
1264 								   fraggap, 0);
1265 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1266 							  skb->csum);
1267 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1268 			}
1269 
1270 			/*
1271 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1272 			 */
1273 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1274 			continue;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1278 		if (len > size)
1279 			len = size;
1280 		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1281 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1], len);
1282 		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1283 			get_page(page);
1284 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1285 		} else {
1286 			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1287 			goto error;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1291 			__wsum csum;
1292 			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1293 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		skb->len += len;
1297 		skb->data_len += len;
1298 		skb->truesize += len;
1299 		atomic_add(len, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1300 		offset += len;
1301 		size -= len;
1302 	}
1303 	return 0;
1304 
1305 error:
1306 	cork->length -= size;
1307 	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1308 	return err;
1309 }
1310 
ip_cork_release(struct inet_cork * cork)1311 static void ip_cork_release(struct inet_cork *cork)
1312 {
1313 	cork->flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1314 	kfree(cork->opt);
1315 	cork->opt = NULL;
1316 	dst_release(cork->dst);
1317 	cork->dst = NULL;
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1322  *	and push them out.
1323  */
__ip_make_skb(struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4,struct sk_buff_head * queue,struct inet_cork * cork)1324 struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1325 			      struct flowi4 *fl4,
1326 			      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1327 			      struct inet_cork *cork)
1328 {
1329 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1330 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1331 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1332 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1333 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1334 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
1335 	struct iphdr *iph;
1336 	__be16 df = 0;
1337 	__u8 ttl;
1338 
1339 	skb = __skb_dequeue(queue);
1340 	if (!skb)
1341 		goto out;
1342 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1343 
1344 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1345 	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1346 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1347 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
1348 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1349 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1350 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1351 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1352 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1353 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1354 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1355 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1359 	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1360 	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1361 	 */
1362 	skb->ignore_df = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk);
1363 
1364 	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1365 	 * If ignore_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1366 	 * locally. */
1367 	if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1368 	    inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ||
1369 	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->dst) &&
1370 	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)))
1371 		df = htons(IP_DF);
1372 
1373 	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1374 		opt = cork->opt;
1375 
1376 	if (cork->ttl != 0)
1377 		ttl = cork->ttl;
1378 	else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1379 		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
1380 	else
1381 		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
1382 
1383 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1384 	iph->version = 4;
1385 	iph->ihl = 5;
1386 	iph->tos = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->tos : inet->tos;
1387 	iph->frag_off = df;
1388 	iph->ttl = ttl;
1389 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1390 	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
1391 	ip_select_ident(net, skb, sk);
1392 
1393 	if (opt) {
1394 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1395 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, cork->addr, rt, 0);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	skb->priority = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->priority: sk->sk_priority;
1399 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Steal rt from cork.dst to avoid a pair of atomic_inc/atomic_dec
1402 	 * on dst refcount
1403 	 */
1404 	cork->dst = NULL;
1405 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
1406 
1407 	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
1408 		icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)
1409 			skb_transport_header(skb))->type);
1410 
1411 	ip_cork_release(cork);
1412 out:
1413 	return skb;
1414 }
1415 
ip_send_skb(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb)1416 int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
1417 {
1418 	int err;
1419 
1420 	err = ip_local_out(skb);
1421 	if (err) {
1422 		if (err > 0)
1423 			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
1424 		if (err)
1425 			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	return err;
1429 }
1430 
ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4)1431 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
1432 {
1433 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1434 
1435 	skb = ip_finish_skb(sk, fl4);
1436 	if (!skb)
1437 		return 0;
1438 
1439 	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1440 	return ip_send_skb(sock_net(sk), skb);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1445  */
__ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff_head * queue,struct inet_cork * cork)1446 static void __ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1447 				      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1448 				      struct inet_cork *cork)
1449 {
1450 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1451 
1452 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL)
1453 		kfree_skb(skb);
1454 
1455 	ip_cork_release(cork);
1456 }
1457 
ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock * sk)1458 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1459 {
1460 	__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
1461 }
1462 
ip_make_skb(struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4,int getfrag (void * from,char * to,int offset,int len,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb),void * from,int length,int transhdrlen,struct ipcm_cookie * ipc,struct rtable ** rtp,unsigned int flags)1463 struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1464 			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
1465 			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1466 					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1467 			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1468 			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
1469 			    unsigned int flags)
1470 {
1471 	struct inet_cork cork;
1472 	struct sk_buff_head queue;
1473 	int err;
1474 
1475 	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
1476 		return NULL;
1477 
1478 	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);
1479 
1480 	cork.flags = 0;
1481 	cork.addr = 0;
1482 	cork.opt = NULL;
1483 	err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &cork, ipc, rtp);
1484 	if (err)
1485 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1486 
1487 	err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork,
1488 			       &current->task_frag, getfrag,
1489 			       from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
1490 	if (err) {
1491 		__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork);
1492 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1500  */
ip_reply_glue_bits(void * dptr,char * to,int offset,int len,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb)1501 static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1502 			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1503 {
1504 	__wsum csum;
1505 
1506 	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1507 	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1513  *	Used to send some TCP resets/acks so far.
1514  */
ip_send_unicast_reply(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct ip_options * sopt,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr,const struct ip_reply_arg * arg,unsigned int len)1515 void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1516 			   const struct ip_options *sopt,
1517 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1518 			   const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1519 			   unsigned int len)
1520 {
1521 	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
1522 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1523 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1524 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1525 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1526 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
1527 	int err;
1528 
1529 	if (__ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt.opt, skb, sopt))
1530 		return;
1531 
1532 	ipc.addr = daddr;
1533 	ipc.opt = NULL;
1534 	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
1535 	ipc.ttl = 0;
1536 	ipc.tos = -1;
1537 
1538 	if (replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
1539 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1540 
1541 		if (replyopts.opt.opt.srr)
1542 			daddr = replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, arg->bound_dev_if,
1546 			   IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark),
1547 			   RT_TOS(arg->tos),
1548 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
1549 			   ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(arg),
1550 			   daddr, saddr,
1551 			   tcp_hdr(skb)->source, tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
1552 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
1553 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1554 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1555 		return;
1556 
1557 	inet_sk(sk)->tos = arg->tos;
1558 
1559 	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1560 	sk->sk_protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1561 	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = arg->bound_dev_if;
1562 	sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_wmem_default;
1563 	err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base,
1564 			     len, 0, &ipc, &rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1565 	if (unlikely(err)) {
1566 		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1567 		goto out;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	nskb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1571 	if (nskb) {
1572 		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1573 			*((__sum16 *)skb_transport_header(nskb) +
1574 			  arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(nskb->csum,
1575 								arg->csum));
1576 		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1577 		skb_set_queue_mapping(nskb, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
1578 		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl4);
1579 	}
1580 out:
1581 	ip_rt_put(rt);
1582 }
1583 
ip_init(void)1584 void __init ip_init(void)
1585 {
1586 	ip_rt_init();
1587 	inet_initpeers();
1588 
1589 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST)
1590 	igmp_mc_init();
1591 #endif
1592 }
1593