1 /*
2 * IEEE802.15.4-2003 specification
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 */
16 #ifndef NET_MAC802154_H
17 #define NET_MAC802154_H
18
19 #include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
20 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/unaligned/memmove.h>
23
24 #include <net/cfg802154.h>
25
26 /* General MAC frame format:
27 * 2 bytes: Frame Control
28 * 1 byte: Sequence Number
29 * 20 bytes: Addressing fields
30 * 14 bytes: Auxiliary Security Header
31 */
32 #define MAC802154_FRAME_HARD_HEADER_LEN (2 + 1 + 20 + 14)
33
34 /* The following flags are used to indicate changed address settings from
35 * the stack to the hardware.
36 */
37
38 /* indicates that the Short Address changed */
39 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED 0x00000001
40 /* indicates that the IEEE Address changed */
41 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED 0x00000002
42 /* indicates that the PAN ID changed */
43 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED 0x00000004
44 /* indicates that PAN Coordinator status changed */
45 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED 0x00000008
46
47 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt {
48 __le16 pan_id; /* Each independent PAN selects a unique
49 * identifier. This PAN id allows communication
50 * between devices within a network using short
51 * addresses and enables transmissions between
52 * devices across independent networks.
53 */
54 __le16 short_addr;
55 __le64 ieee_addr;
56 u8 pan_coord;
57 };
58
59 struct ieee802154_vif {
60 int type;
61
62 /* must be last */
63 u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
64 };
65
66 struct ieee802154_hw {
67 /* filled by the driver */
68 int extra_tx_headroom;
69 u32 flags;
70 struct device *parent;
71
72 /* filled by mac802154 core */
73 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt hw_filt;
74 void *priv;
75 struct wpan_phy *phy;
76 size_t vif_data_size;
77 };
78
79 /* Checksum is in hardware and is omitted from a packet
80 *
81 * These following flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
82 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
83 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
84 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
85 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
86 */
87
88 /* Indicates that xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
89 #define IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM 0x00000001
90 /* Indicates that receiver will autorespond with ACK frames. */
91 #define IEEE802154_HW_AACK 0x00000002
92 /* Indicates that transceiver will support transmit power setting. */
93 #define IEEE802154_HW_TXPOWER 0x00000004
94 /* Indicates that transceiver will support listen before transmit. */
95 #define IEEE802154_HW_LBT 0x00000008
96 /* Indicates that transceiver will support cca mode setting. */
97 #define IEEE802154_HW_CCA_MODE 0x00000010
98 /* Indicates that transceiver will support cca ed level setting. */
99 #define IEEE802154_HW_CCA_ED_LEVEL 0x00000020
100 /* Indicates that transceiver will support csma (max_be, min_be, csma retries)
101 * settings. */
102 #define IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS 0x00000040
103 /* Indicates that transceiver will support ARET frame retries setting. */
104 #define IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES 0x00000080
105 /* Indicates that transceiver will support hardware address filter setting. */
106 #define IEEE802154_HW_AFILT 0x00000100
107 /* Indicates that transceiver will support promiscuous mode setting. */
108 #define IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS 0x00000200
109 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS. */
110 #define IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM 0x00000400
111 /* Indicates that receiver will not filter frames with bad checksum. */
112 #define IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM 0x00000800
113
114 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS and xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
115 #define IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM (IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM | \
116 IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM)
117
118 /* This groups the most common CSMA support fields into one. */
119 #define IEEE802154_HW_CSMA (IEEE802154_HW_CCA_MODE | \
120 IEEE802154_HW_CCA_ED_LEVEL | \
121 IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS)
122
123 /* This groups the most common ARET support fields into one. */
124 #define IEEE802154_HW_ARET (IEEE802154_HW_CSMA | \
125 IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES)
126
127 /* struct ieee802154_ops - callbacks from mac802154 to the driver
128 *
129 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
130 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to transmit
131 * a frame.
132 *
133 * start: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device initialization.
134 * This function is called before the first interface is attached.
135 *
136 * stop: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device cleanup.
137 * This function is called after the last interface is removed.
138 *
139 * xmit_sync:
140 * Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
141 * skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
142 * The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
143 * configuration. This is called by a workqueue and useful for
144 * synchronous 802.15.4 drivers.
145 * This function should return zero or negative errno.
146 *
147 * WARNING:
148 * This will be deprecated soon. We don't accept synced xmit callbacks
149 * drivers anymore.
150 *
151 * xmit_async:
152 * Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
153 * skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
154 * The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
155 * configuration.
156 * This function should return zero or negative errno.
157 *
158 * ed: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection.
159 * This function should place the value for detected energy
160 * (usually device-dependant) in the level pointer and return
161 * either zero or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
162 *
163 * set_channel:
164 * Set radio for listening on specific channel.
165 * Set the device for listening on specified channel.
166 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
167 *
168 * set_hw_addr_filt:
169 * Set radio for listening on specific address.
170 * Set the device for listening on specified address.
171 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
172 *
173 * set_txpower:
174 * Set radio transmit power in dB. Called with pib_lock held.
175 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
176 *
177 * set_lbt
178 * Enables or disables listen before talk on the device. Called with
179 * pib_lock held.
180 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
181 *
182 * set_cca_mode
183 * Sets the CCA mode used by the device. Called with pib_lock held.
184 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
185 *
186 * set_cca_ed_level
187 * Sets the CCA energy detection threshold in dBm. Called with pib_lock
188 * held.
189 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
190 *
191 * set_csma_params
192 * Sets the CSMA parameter set for the PHY. Called with pib_lock held.
193 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
194 *
195 * set_frame_retries
196 * Sets the retransmission attempt limit. Called with pib_lock held.
197 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
198 *
199 * set_promiscuous_mode
200 * Enables or disable promiscuous mode.
201 */
202 struct ieee802154_ops {
203 struct module *owner;
204 int (*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
205 void (*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
206 int (*xmit_sync)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
207 struct sk_buff *skb);
208 int (*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
209 struct sk_buff *skb);
210 int (*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level);
211 int (*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page,
212 u8 channel);
213 int (*set_hw_addr_filt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
214 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt *filt,
215 unsigned long changed);
216 int (*set_txpower)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s8 dbm);
217 int (*set_lbt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, bool on);
218 int (*set_cca_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
219 const struct wpan_phy_cca *cca);
220 int (*set_cca_ed_level)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
221 s32 level);
222 int (*set_csma_params)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
223 u8 min_be, u8 max_be, u8 retries);
224 int (*set_frame_retries)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
225 s8 retries);
226 int (*set_promiscuous_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
227 const bool on);
228 };
229
230 /**
231 * ieee802154_be64_to_le64 - copies and convert be64 to le64
232 * @le64_dst: le64 destination pointer
233 * @be64_src: be64 source pointer
234 */
ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void * le64_dst,const void * be64_src)235 static inline void ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void *le64_dst, const void *be64_src)
236 {
237 __put_unaligned_memmove64(swab64p(be64_src), le64_dst);
238 }
239
240 /**
241 * ieee802154_le64_to_be64 - copies and convert le64 to be64
242 * @be64_dst: be64 destination pointer
243 * @le64_src: le64 source pointer
244 */
ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void * be64_dst,const void * le64_src)245 static inline void ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void *be64_dst, const void *le64_src)
246 {
247 __put_unaligned_memmove64(swab64p(le64_src), be64_dst);
248 }
249
250 /**
251 * ieee802154_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device
252 *
253 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
254 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
255 * mac802154 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
256 * @priv in &struct ieee802154_hw, the size of this area is given as
257 * @priv_data_len.
258 *
259 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
260 * @ops: callbacks for this device
261 *
262 * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error.
263 */
264 struct ieee802154_hw *
265 ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops);
266
267 /**
268 * ieee802154_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
269 *
270 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
271 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee802154_unregister_hw()
272 * before calling this function.
273 *
274 * @hw: the hardware to free
275 */
276 void ieee802154_free_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
277
278 /**
279 * ieee802154_register_hw - Register hardware device
280 *
281 * You must call this function before any other functions in
282 * mac802154. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
283 * need to fill the contained wpan_phy's information.
284 *
285 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee802154_alloc_hw()
286 *
287 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
288 */
289 int ieee802154_register_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
290
291 /**
292 * ieee802154_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
293 *
294 * This function instructs mac802154 to free allocated resources
295 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
296 *
297 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
298 */
299 void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
300
301 /**
302 * ieee802154_rx - receive frame
303 *
304 * Use this function to hand received frames to mac802154. The receive
305 * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.15.4 header. In case of a
306 * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee802154
307 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory
308 * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack.
309 *
310 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
311 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other.
312 *
313 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
314 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call
315 */
316 void ieee802154_rx(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
317
318 /**
319 * ieee802154_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
320 *
321 * Like ieee802154_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
322 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
323 *
324 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
325 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call
326 * @lqi: link quality indicator
327 */
328 void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
329 u8 lqi);
330 /**
331 * ieee802154_wake_queue - wake ieee802154 queue
332 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
333 *
334 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
335 */
336 void ieee802154_wake_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
337
338 /**
339 * ieee802154_stop_queue - stop ieee802154 queue
340 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
341 *
342 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
343 */
344 void ieee802154_stop_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
345
346 /**
347 * ieee802154_xmit_complete - frame transmission complete
348 *
349 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
350 * @skb: buffer for transmission
351 * @ifs_handling: indicate interframe space handling
352 */
353 void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
354 bool ifs_handling);
355
356 #endif /* NET_MAC802154_H */
357