1 /*  linux/include/linux/clockchips.h
2  *
3  *  This file contains the structure definitions for clockchips.
4  *
5  *  If you are not a clockchip, or the time of day code, you should
6  *  not be including this file!
7  */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H
9 #define _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H
10 
11 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
12 
13 # include <linux/clocksource.h>
14 # include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 # include <linux/ktime.h>
16 # include <linux/notifier.h>
17 
18 struct clock_event_device;
19 struct module;
20 
21 /* Clock event mode commands for legacy ->set_mode(): OBSOLETE */
22 enum clock_event_mode {
23 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED,
24 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN,
25 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC,
26 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT,
27 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME,
28 };
29 
30 /*
31  * Possible states of a clock event device.
32  *
33  * DETACHED:	Device is not used by clockevents core. Initial state or can be
34  *		reached from SHUTDOWN.
35  * SHUTDOWN:	Device is powered-off. Can be reached from PERIODIC or ONESHOT.
36  * PERIODIC:	Device is programmed to generate events periodically. Can be
37  *		reached from DETACHED or SHUTDOWN.
38  * ONESHOT:	Device is programmed to generate event only once. Can be reached
39  *		from DETACHED or SHUTDOWN.
40  */
41 enum clock_event_state {
42 	CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED,
43 	CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN,
44 	CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC,
45 	CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT,
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * Clock event features
50  */
51 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC	0x000001
52 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT		0x000002
53 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME		0x000004
54 
55 /*
56  * x86(64) specific (mis)features:
57  *
58  * - Clockevent source stops in C3 State and needs broadcast support.
59  * - Local APIC timer is used as a dummy device.
60  */
61 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP		0x000008
62 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY		0x000010
63 
64 /*
65  * Core shall set the interrupt affinity dynamically in broadcast mode
66  */
67 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ		0x000020
68 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU		0x000040
69 
70 /*
71  * Clockevent device is based on a hrtimer for broadcast
72  */
73 # define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER		0x000080
74 
75 /**
76  * struct clock_event_device - clock event device descriptor
77  * @event_handler:	Assigned by the framework to be called by the low
78  *			level handler of the event source
79  * @set_next_event:	set next event function using a clocksource delta
80  * @set_next_ktime:	set next event function using a direct ktime value
81  * @next_event:		local storage for the next event in oneshot mode
82  * @max_delta_ns:	maximum delta value in ns
83  * @min_delta_ns:	minimum delta value in ns
84  * @mult:		nanosecond to cycles multiplier
85  * @shift:		nanoseconds to cycles divisor (power of two)
86  * @mode:		operating mode, relevant only to ->set_mode(), OBSOLETE
87  * @state:		current state of the device, assigned by the core code
88  * @features:		features
89  * @retries:		number of forced programming retries
90  * @set_mode:		legacy set mode function, only for modes <= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME.
91  * @set_state_periodic:	switch state to periodic, if !set_mode
92  * @set_state_oneshot:	switch state to oneshot, if !set_mode
93  * @set_state_shutdown:	switch state to shutdown, if !set_mode
94  * @tick_resume:	resume clkevt device, if !set_mode
95  * @broadcast:		function to broadcast events
96  * @min_delta_ticks:	minimum delta value in ticks stored for reconfiguration
97  * @max_delta_ticks:	maximum delta value in ticks stored for reconfiguration
98  * @name:		ptr to clock event name
99  * @rating:		variable to rate clock event devices
100  * @irq:		IRQ number (only for non CPU local devices)
101  * @bound_on:		Bound on CPU
102  * @cpumask:		cpumask to indicate for which CPUs this device works
103  * @list:		list head for the management code
104  * @owner:		module reference
105  */
106 struct clock_event_device {
107 	void			(*event_handler)(struct clock_event_device *);
108 	int			(*set_next_event)(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *);
109 	int			(*set_next_ktime)(ktime_t expires, struct clock_event_device *);
110 	ktime_t			next_event;
111 	u64			max_delta_ns;
112 	u64			min_delta_ns;
113 	u32			mult;
114 	u32			shift;
115 	enum clock_event_mode	mode;
116 	enum clock_event_state	state;
117 	unsigned int		features;
118 	unsigned long		retries;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * State transition callback(s): Only one of the two groups should be
122 	 * defined:
123 	 * - set_mode(), only for modes <= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME.
124 	 * - set_state_{shutdown|periodic|oneshot}(), tick_resume().
125 	 */
126 	void			(*set_mode)(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *);
127 	int			(*set_state_periodic)(struct clock_event_device *);
128 	int			(*set_state_oneshot)(struct clock_event_device *);
129 	int			(*set_state_shutdown)(struct clock_event_device *);
130 	int			(*tick_resume)(struct clock_event_device *);
131 
132 	void			(*broadcast)(const struct cpumask *mask);
133 	void			(*suspend)(struct clock_event_device *);
134 	void			(*resume)(struct clock_event_device *);
135 	unsigned long		min_delta_ticks;
136 	unsigned long		max_delta_ticks;
137 
138 	const char		*name;
139 	int			rating;
140 	int			irq;
141 	int			bound_on;
142 	const struct cpumask	*cpumask;
143 	struct list_head	list;
144 	struct module		*owner;
145 } ____cacheline_aligned;
146 
147 /*
148  * Calculate a multiplication factor for scaled math, which is used to convert
149  * nanoseconds based values to clock ticks:
150  *
151  * clock_ticks = (nanoseconds * factor) >> shift.
152  *
153  * div_sc is the rearranged equation to calculate a factor from a given clock
154  * ticks / nanoseconds ratio:
155  *
156  * factor = (clock_ticks << shift) / nanoseconds
157  */
158 static inline unsigned long
div_sc(unsigned long ticks,unsigned long nsec,int shift)159 div_sc(unsigned long ticks, unsigned long nsec, int shift)
160 {
161 	u64 tmp = ((u64)ticks) << shift;
162 
163 	do_div(tmp, nsec);
164 
165 	return (unsigned long) tmp;
166 }
167 
168 /* Clock event layer functions */
169 extern u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt);
170 extern void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
171 extern int clockevents_unbind_device(struct clock_event_device *ced, int cpu);
172 
173 extern void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq);
174 extern void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
175 					    u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
176 					    unsigned long max_delta);
177 
178 extern int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *ce, u32 freq);
179 
180 static inline void
clockevents_calc_mult_shift(struct clock_event_device * ce,u32 freq,u32 minsec)181 clockevents_calc_mult_shift(struct clock_event_device *ce, u32 freq, u32 minsec)
182 {
183 	return clocks_calc_mult_shift(&ce->mult, &ce->shift, NSEC_PER_SEC, freq, minsec);
184 }
185 
186 extern void clockevents_suspend(void);
187 extern void clockevents_resume(void);
188 
189 # ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
190 #  ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST
191 extern void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask);
192 #  else
193 #   define tick_broadcast	NULL
194 #  endif
195 extern int tick_receive_broadcast(void);
196 # endif
197 
198 # if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
199 extern void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void);
200 extern int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void);
201 # else
tick_check_broadcast_expired(void)202 static inline int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void) { return 0; }
tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void)203 static inline void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void) { }
204 # endif
205 
206 extern int clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg);
207 
208 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS: */
209 
clockevents_suspend(void)210 static inline void clockevents_suspend(void) { }
clockevents_resume(void)211 static inline void clockevents_resume(void) { }
clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason,void * arg)212 static inline int clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg) { return 0; }
tick_check_broadcast_expired(void)213 static inline int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void) { return 0; }
tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void)214 static inline void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void) { }
215 
216 #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
217 
218 #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H */
219