1 /*
2 * USB Attached SCSI
3 * Note that this is not the same as the USB Mass Storage driver
4 *
5 * Copyright Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> for Red Hat, Inc. 2013 - 2016
6 * Copyright Matthew Wilcox for Intel Corp, 2010
7 * Copyright Sarah Sharp for Intel Corp, 2010
8 *
9 * Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version two.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/usb.h>
17 #include <linux/usb_usual.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/storage.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/uas.h>
21
22 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
29
30 #include "uas-detect.h"
31 #include "scsiglue.h"
32
33 #define MAX_CMNDS 256
34
35 struct uas_dev_info {
36 struct usb_interface *intf;
37 struct usb_device *udev;
38 struct usb_anchor cmd_urbs;
39 struct usb_anchor sense_urbs;
40 struct usb_anchor data_urbs;
41 unsigned long flags;
42 int qdepth, resetting;
43 unsigned cmd_pipe, status_pipe, data_in_pipe, data_out_pipe;
44 unsigned use_streams:1;
45 unsigned shutdown:1;
46 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd[MAX_CMNDS];
47 spinlock_t lock;
48 struct work_struct work;
49 };
50
51 enum {
52 SUBMIT_STATUS_URB = (1 << 1),
53 ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB = (1 << 2),
54 SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB = (1 << 3),
55 ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB = (1 << 4),
56 SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB = (1 << 5),
57 ALLOC_CMD_URB = (1 << 6),
58 SUBMIT_CMD_URB = (1 << 7),
59 COMMAND_INFLIGHT = (1 << 8),
60 DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT = (1 << 9),
61 DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT = (1 << 10),
62 COMMAND_ABORTED = (1 << 11),
63 IS_IN_WORK_LIST = (1 << 12),
64 };
65
66 /* Overrides scsi_pointer */
67 struct uas_cmd_info {
68 unsigned int state;
69 unsigned int uas_tag;
70 struct urb *cmd_urb;
71 struct urb *data_in_urb;
72 struct urb *data_out_urb;
73 };
74
75 /* I hate forward declarations, but I actually have a loop */
76 static int uas_submit_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
77 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp);
78 static void uas_do_work(struct work_struct *work);
79 static int uas_try_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *caller);
80 static void uas_free_streams(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo);
81 static void uas_log_cmd_state(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *prefix,
82 int status);
83
uas_do_work(struct work_struct * work)84 static void uas_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
85 {
86 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo =
87 container_of(work, struct uas_dev_info, work);
88 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
89 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd;
90 unsigned long flags;
91 int i, err;
92
93 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
94
95 if (devinfo->resetting)
96 goto out;
97
98 for (i = 0; i < devinfo->qdepth; i++) {
99 if (!devinfo->cmnd[i])
100 continue;
101
102 cmnd = devinfo->cmnd[i];
103 cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
104
105 if (!(cmdinfo->state & IS_IN_WORK_LIST))
106 continue;
107
108 err = uas_submit_urbs(cmnd, cmnd->device->hostdata, GFP_ATOMIC);
109 if (!err)
110 cmdinfo->state &= ~IS_IN_WORK_LIST;
111 else
112 schedule_work(&devinfo->work);
113 }
114 out:
115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
116 }
117
uas_add_work(struct uas_cmd_info * cmdinfo)118 static void uas_add_work(struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo)
119 {
120 struct scsi_pointer *scp = (void *)cmdinfo;
121 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = container_of(scp, struct scsi_cmnd, SCp);
122 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = cmnd->device->hostdata;
123
124 lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
125 cmdinfo->state |= IS_IN_WORK_LIST;
126 schedule_work(&devinfo->work);
127 }
128
uas_zap_pending(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo,int result)129 static void uas_zap_pending(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, int result)
130 {
131 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
132 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd;
133 unsigned long flags;
134 int i, err;
135
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
137 for (i = 0; i < devinfo->qdepth; i++) {
138 if (!devinfo->cmnd[i])
139 continue;
140
141 cmnd = devinfo->cmnd[i];
142 cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
143 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__, 0);
144 /* Sense urbs were killed, clear COMMAND_INFLIGHT manually */
145 cmdinfo->state &= ~COMMAND_INFLIGHT;
146 cmnd->result = result << 16;
147 err = uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
148 WARN_ON(err != 0);
149 }
150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
151 }
152
uas_sense(struct urb * urb,struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd)153 static void uas_sense(struct urb *urb, struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
154 {
155 struct sense_iu *sense_iu = urb->transfer_buffer;
156 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
157
158 if (urb->actual_length > 16) {
159 unsigned len = be16_to_cpup(&sense_iu->len);
160 if (len + 16 != urb->actual_length) {
161 int newlen = min(len + 16, urb->actual_length) - 16;
162 if (newlen < 0)
163 newlen = 0;
164 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: urb length %d "
165 "disagrees with IU sense data length %d, "
166 "using %d bytes of sense data\n", __func__,
167 urb->actual_length, len, newlen);
168 len = newlen;
169 }
170 memcpy(cmnd->sense_buffer, sense_iu->sense, len);
171 }
172
173 cmnd->result = sense_iu->status;
174 }
175
uas_log_cmd_state(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,const char * prefix,int status)176 static void uas_log_cmd_state(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *prefix,
177 int status)
178 {
179 struct uas_cmd_info *ci = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
180 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
181
182 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmnd,
183 "%s %d uas-tag %d inflight:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s ",
184 prefix, status, cmdinfo->uas_tag,
185 (ci->state & SUBMIT_STATUS_URB) ? " s-st" : "",
186 (ci->state & ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB) ? " a-in" : "",
187 (ci->state & SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB) ? " s-in" : "",
188 (ci->state & ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB) ? " a-out" : "",
189 (ci->state & SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB) ? " s-out" : "",
190 (ci->state & ALLOC_CMD_URB) ? " a-cmd" : "",
191 (ci->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB) ? " s-cmd" : "",
192 (ci->state & COMMAND_INFLIGHT) ? " CMD" : "",
193 (ci->state & DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT) ? " IN" : "",
194 (ci->state & DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT) ? " OUT" : "",
195 (ci->state & COMMAND_ABORTED) ? " abort" : "",
196 (ci->state & IS_IN_WORK_LIST) ? " work" : "");
197 scsi_print_command(cmnd);
198 }
199
uas_free_unsubmitted_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd)200 static void uas_free_unsubmitted_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
201 {
202 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
203
204 if (!cmnd)
205 return;
206
207 cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
208
209 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB)
210 usb_free_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb);
211
212 /* data urbs may have never gotten their submit flag set */
213 if (!(cmdinfo->state & DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT))
214 usb_free_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
215 if (!(cmdinfo->state & DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT))
216 usb_free_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
217 }
218
uas_try_complete(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,const char * caller)219 static int uas_try_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *caller)
220 {
221 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
222 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (void *)cmnd->device->hostdata;
223
224 lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
225 if (cmdinfo->state & (COMMAND_INFLIGHT |
226 DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT |
227 DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT |
228 COMMAND_ABORTED))
229 return -EBUSY;
230 devinfo->cmnd[cmdinfo->uas_tag - 1] = NULL;
231 uas_free_unsubmitted_urbs(cmnd);
232 cmnd->scsi_done(cmnd);
233 return 0;
234 }
235
uas_xfer_data(struct urb * urb,struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,unsigned direction)236 static void uas_xfer_data(struct urb *urb, struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
237 unsigned direction)
238 {
239 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
240 int err;
241
242 cmdinfo->state |= direction | SUBMIT_STATUS_URB;
243 err = uas_submit_urbs(cmnd, cmnd->device->hostdata, GFP_ATOMIC);
244 if (err) {
245 uas_add_work(cmdinfo);
246 }
247 }
248
uas_stat_cmplt(struct urb * urb)249 static void uas_stat_cmplt(struct urb *urb)
250 {
251 struct iu *iu = urb->transfer_buffer;
252 struct Scsi_Host *shost = urb->context;
253 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
254 struct urb *data_in_urb = NULL;
255 struct urb *data_out_urb = NULL;
256 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd;
257 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
258 unsigned long flags;
259 unsigned int idx;
260
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
262
263 if (devinfo->resetting)
264 goto out;
265
266 if (urb->status) {
267 if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET) {
268 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "stat urb: status %d\n",
269 urb->status);
270 }
271 goto out;
272 }
273
274 idx = be16_to_cpup(&iu->tag) - 1;
275 if (idx >= MAX_CMNDS || !devinfo->cmnd[idx]) {
276 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
277 "stat urb: no pending cmd for uas-tag %d\n", idx + 1);
278 goto out;
279 }
280
281 cmnd = devinfo->cmnd[idx];
282 cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
283
284 if (!(cmdinfo->state & COMMAND_INFLIGHT)) {
285 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "unexpected status cmplt", 0);
286 goto out;
287 }
288
289 switch (iu->iu_id) {
290 case IU_ID_STATUS:
291 uas_sense(urb, cmnd);
292 if (cmnd->result != 0) {
293 /* cancel data transfers on error */
294 data_in_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
295 data_out_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
296 }
297 cmdinfo->state &= ~COMMAND_INFLIGHT;
298 uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
299 break;
300 case IU_ID_READ_READY:
301 if (!cmdinfo->data_in_urb ||
302 (cmdinfo->state & DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT)) {
303 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "unexpected read rdy", 0);
304 break;
305 }
306 uas_xfer_data(urb, cmnd, SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB);
307 break;
308 case IU_ID_WRITE_READY:
309 if (!cmdinfo->data_out_urb ||
310 (cmdinfo->state & DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT)) {
311 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "unexpected write rdy", 0);
312 break;
313 }
314 uas_xfer_data(urb, cmnd, SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB);
315 break;
316 case IU_ID_RESPONSE:
317 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "unexpected response iu",
318 ((struct response_iu *)iu)->response_code);
319 /* Error, cancel data transfers */
320 data_in_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
321 data_out_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
322 cmdinfo->state &= ~COMMAND_INFLIGHT;
323 cmnd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
324 uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
325 break;
326 default:
327 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "bogus IU", iu->iu_id);
328 }
329 out:
330 usb_free_urb(urb);
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
332
333 /* Unlinking of data urbs must be done without holding the lock */
334 if (data_in_urb) {
335 usb_unlink_urb(data_in_urb);
336 usb_put_urb(data_in_urb);
337 }
338 if (data_out_urb) {
339 usb_unlink_urb(data_out_urb);
340 usb_put_urb(data_out_urb);
341 }
342 }
343
uas_data_cmplt(struct urb * urb)344 static void uas_data_cmplt(struct urb *urb)
345 {
346 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = urb->context;
347 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
348 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (void *)cmnd->device->hostdata;
349 struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb = NULL;
350 unsigned long flags;
351
352 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
353
354 if (cmdinfo->data_in_urb == urb) {
355 sdb = scsi_in(cmnd);
356 cmdinfo->state &= ~DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT;
357 cmdinfo->data_in_urb = NULL;
358 } else if (cmdinfo->data_out_urb == urb) {
359 sdb = scsi_out(cmnd);
360 cmdinfo->state &= ~DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT;
361 cmdinfo->data_out_urb = NULL;
362 }
363 if (sdb == NULL) {
364 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
365 goto out;
366 }
367
368 if (devinfo->resetting)
369 goto out;
370
371 /* Data urbs should not complete before the cmd urb is submitted */
372 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB) {
373 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "unexpected data cmplt", 0);
374 goto out;
375 }
376
377 if (urb->status) {
378 if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET)
379 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "data cmplt err", urb->status);
380 /* error: no data transfered */
381 sdb->resid = sdb->length;
382 } else {
383 sdb->resid = sdb->length - urb->actual_length;
384 }
385 uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
386 out:
387 usb_free_urb(urb);
388 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
389 }
390
uas_cmd_cmplt(struct urb * urb)391 static void uas_cmd_cmplt(struct urb *urb)
392 {
393 if (urb->status)
394 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "cmd cmplt err %d\n", urb->status);
395
396 usb_free_urb(urb);
397 }
398
uas_alloc_data_urb(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo,gfp_t gfp,struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,enum dma_data_direction dir)399 static struct urb *uas_alloc_data_urb(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp,
400 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
401 enum dma_data_direction dir)
402 {
403 struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
404 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
405 struct urb *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp);
406 struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
407 ? scsi_in(cmnd) : scsi_out(cmnd);
408 unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
409 ? devinfo->data_in_pipe : devinfo->data_out_pipe;
410
411 if (!urb)
412 goto out;
413 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, sdb->length,
414 uas_data_cmplt, cmnd);
415 if (devinfo->use_streams)
416 urb->stream_id = cmdinfo->uas_tag;
417 urb->num_sgs = udev->bus->sg_tablesize ? sdb->table.nents : 0;
418 urb->sg = sdb->table.sgl;
419 out:
420 return urb;
421 }
422
uas_alloc_sense_urb(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo,gfp_t gfp,struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd)423 static struct urb *uas_alloc_sense_urb(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp,
424 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
425 {
426 struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
427 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
428 struct urb *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp);
429 struct sense_iu *iu;
430
431 if (!urb)
432 goto out;
433
434 iu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iu), gfp);
435 if (!iu)
436 goto free;
437
438 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, devinfo->status_pipe, iu, sizeof(*iu),
439 uas_stat_cmplt, cmnd->device->host);
440 if (devinfo->use_streams)
441 urb->stream_id = cmdinfo->uas_tag;
442 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
443 out:
444 return urb;
445 free:
446 usb_free_urb(urb);
447 return NULL;
448 }
449
uas_alloc_cmd_urb(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo,gfp_t gfp,struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd)450 static struct urb *uas_alloc_cmd_urb(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp,
451 struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
452 {
453 struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
454 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
455 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
456 struct urb *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp);
457 struct command_iu *iu;
458 int len;
459
460 if (!urb)
461 goto out;
462
463 len = cmnd->cmd_len - 16;
464 if (len < 0)
465 len = 0;
466 len = ALIGN(len, 4);
467 iu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iu) + len, gfp);
468 if (!iu)
469 goto free;
470
471 iu->iu_id = IU_ID_COMMAND;
472 iu->tag = cpu_to_be16(cmdinfo->uas_tag);
473 iu->prio_attr = UAS_SIMPLE_TAG;
474 iu->len = len;
475 int_to_scsilun(sdev->lun, &iu->lun);
476 memcpy(iu->cdb, cmnd->cmnd, cmnd->cmd_len);
477
478 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, devinfo->cmd_pipe, iu, sizeof(*iu) + len,
479 uas_cmd_cmplt, NULL);
480 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
481 out:
482 return urb;
483 free:
484 usb_free_urb(urb);
485 return NULL;
486 }
487
488 /*
489 * Why should I request the Status IU before sending the Command IU? Spec
490 * says to, but also says the device may receive them in any order. Seems
491 * daft to me.
492 */
493
uas_submit_sense_urb(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,gfp_t gfp)494 static struct urb *uas_submit_sense_urb(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, gfp_t gfp)
495 {
496 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = cmnd->device->hostdata;
497 struct urb *urb;
498 int err;
499
500 urb = uas_alloc_sense_urb(devinfo, gfp, cmnd);
501 if (!urb)
502 return NULL;
503 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &devinfo->sense_urbs);
504 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, gfp);
505 if (err) {
506 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
507 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "sense submit err", err);
508 usb_free_urb(urb);
509 return NULL;
510 }
511 return urb;
512 }
513
uas_submit_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,struct uas_dev_info * devinfo,gfp_t gfp)514 static int uas_submit_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
515 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp)
516 {
517 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
518 struct urb *urb;
519 int err;
520
521 lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
522 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_STATUS_URB) {
523 urb = uas_submit_sense_urb(cmnd, gfp);
524 if (!urb)
525 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
526 cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_STATUS_URB;
527 }
528
529 if (cmdinfo->state & ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB) {
530 cmdinfo->data_in_urb = uas_alloc_data_urb(devinfo, gfp,
531 cmnd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
532 if (!cmdinfo->data_in_urb)
533 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
534 cmdinfo->state &= ~ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB;
535 }
536
537 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB) {
538 usb_anchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb, &devinfo->data_urbs);
539 err = usb_submit_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb, gfp);
540 if (err) {
541 usb_unanchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
542 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "data in submit err", err);
543 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
544 }
545 cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB;
546 cmdinfo->state |= DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT;
547 }
548
549 if (cmdinfo->state & ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB) {
550 cmdinfo->data_out_urb = uas_alloc_data_urb(devinfo, gfp,
551 cmnd, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
552 if (!cmdinfo->data_out_urb)
553 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
554 cmdinfo->state &= ~ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB;
555 }
556
557 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB) {
558 usb_anchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb, &devinfo->data_urbs);
559 err = usb_submit_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb, gfp);
560 if (err) {
561 usb_unanchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
562 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "data out submit err", err);
563 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
564 }
565 cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB;
566 cmdinfo->state |= DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT;
567 }
568
569 if (cmdinfo->state & ALLOC_CMD_URB) {
570 cmdinfo->cmd_urb = uas_alloc_cmd_urb(devinfo, gfp, cmnd);
571 if (!cmdinfo->cmd_urb)
572 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
573 cmdinfo->state &= ~ALLOC_CMD_URB;
574 }
575
576 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB) {
577 usb_anchor_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb, &devinfo->cmd_urbs);
578 err = usb_submit_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb, gfp);
579 if (err) {
580 usb_unanchor_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb);
581 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, "cmd submit err", err);
582 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
583 }
584 cmdinfo->cmd_urb = NULL;
585 cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_CMD_URB;
586 cmdinfo->state |= COMMAND_INFLIGHT;
587 }
588
589 return 0;
590 }
591
uas_queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd,void (* done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))592 static int uas_queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
593 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
594 {
595 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
596 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = sdev->hostdata;
597 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
598 unsigned long flags;
599 int idx, err;
600
601 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct uas_cmd_info) > sizeof(struct scsi_pointer));
602
603 /* Re-check scsi_block_requests now that we've the host-lock */
604 if (cmnd->device->host->host_self_blocked)
605 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
606
607 if ((devinfo->flags & US_FL_NO_ATA_1X) &&
608 (cmnd->cmnd[0] == ATA_12 || cmnd->cmnd[0] == ATA_16)) {
609 memcpy(cmnd->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
610 sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
611 cmnd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
612 cmnd->scsi_done(cmnd);
613 return 0;
614 }
615
616 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
617
618 if (devinfo->resetting) {
619 cmnd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
620 cmnd->scsi_done(cmnd);
621 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
622 return 0;
623 }
624
625 /* Find a free uas-tag */
626 for (idx = 0; idx < devinfo->qdepth; idx++) {
627 if (!devinfo->cmnd[idx])
628 break;
629 }
630 if (idx == devinfo->qdepth) {
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
632 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
633 }
634
635 cmnd->scsi_done = done;
636
637 memset(cmdinfo, 0, sizeof(*cmdinfo));
638 cmdinfo->uas_tag = idx + 1; /* uas-tag == usb-stream-id, so 1 based */
639 cmdinfo->state = SUBMIT_STATUS_URB | ALLOC_CMD_URB | SUBMIT_CMD_URB;
640
641 switch (cmnd->sc_data_direction) {
642 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
643 cmdinfo->state |= ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB;
644 break;
645 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
646 cmdinfo->state |= ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB;
647 case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
648 cmdinfo->state |= ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB;
649 case DMA_NONE:
650 break;
651 }
652
653 if (!devinfo->use_streams)
654 cmdinfo->state &= ~(SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB);
655
656 err = uas_submit_urbs(cmnd, devinfo, GFP_ATOMIC);
657 if (err) {
658 /* If we did nothing, give up now */
659 if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_STATUS_URB) {
660 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
661 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
662 }
663 uas_add_work(cmdinfo);
664 }
665
666 devinfo->cmnd[idx] = cmnd;
667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
668 return 0;
669 }
670
DEF_SCSI_QCMD(uas_queuecommand)671 static DEF_SCSI_QCMD(uas_queuecommand)
672
673 /*
674 * For now we do not support actually sending an abort to the device, so
675 * this eh always fails. Still we must define it to make sure that we've
676 * dropped all references to the cmnd in question once this function exits.
677 */
678 static int uas_eh_abort_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
679 {
680 struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
681 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (void *)cmnd->device->hostdata;
682 struct urb *data_in_urb = NULL;
683 struct urb *data_out_urb = NULL;
684 unsigned long flags;
685
686 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
687
688 uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__, 0);
689
690 /* Ensure that try_complete does not call scsi_done */
691 cmdinfo->state |= COMMAND_ABORTED;
692
693 /* Drop all refs to this cmnd, kill data urbs to break their ref */
694 devinfo->cmnd[cmdinfo->uas_tag - 1] = NULL;
695 if (cmdinfo->state & DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT)
696 data_in_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
697 if (cmdinfo->state & DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT)
698 data_out_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
699
700 uas_free_unsubmitted_urbs(cmnd);
701
702 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
703
704 if (data_in_urb) {
705 usb_kill_urb(data_in_urb);
706 usb_put_urb(data_in_urb);
707 }
708 if (data_out_urb) {
709 usb_kill_urb(data_out_urb);
710 usb_put_urb(data_out_urb);
711 }
712
713 return FAILED;
714 }
715
uas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * cmnd)716 static int uas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
717 {
718 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
719 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = sdev->hostdata;
720 struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
721 unsigned long flags;
722 int err;
723
724 err = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, devinfo->intf);
725 if (err) {
726 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev->host,
727 "%s FAILED to get lock err %d\n", __func__, err);
728 return FAILED;
729 }
730
731 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host, "%s start\n", __func__);
732
733 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
734 devinfo->resetting = 1;
735 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
736
737 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->cmd_urbs);
738 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->sense_urbs);
739 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->data_urbs);
740 uas_zap_pending(devinfo, DID_RESET);
741
742 err = usb_reset_device(udev);
743
744 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
745 devinfo->resetting = 0;
746 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
747
748 usb_unlock_device(udev);
749
750 if (err) {
751 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host, "%s FAILED err %d\n",
752 __func__, err);
753 return FAILED;
754 }
755
756 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host, "%s success\n", __func__);
757 return SUCCESS;
758 }
759
uas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target * starget)760 static int uas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget)
761 {
762 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)
763 dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent)->hostdata;
764
765 if (devinfo->flags & US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS)
766 starget->no_report_luns = 1;
767
768 return 0;
769 }
770
uas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device * sdev)771 static int uas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
772 {
773 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo =
774 (struct uas_dev_info *)sdev->host->hostdata;
775
776 sdev->hostdata = devinfo;
777
778 /* USB has unusual DMA-alignment requirements: Although the
779 * starting address of each scatter-gather element doesn't matter,
780 * the length of each element except the last must be divisible
781 * by the Bulk maxpacket value. There's currently no way to
782 * express this by block-layer constraints, so we'll cop out
783 * and simply require addresses to be aligned at 512-byte
784 * boundaries. This is okay since most block I/O involves
785 * hardware sectors that are multiples of 512 bytes in length,
786 * and since host controllers up through USB 2.0 have maxpacket
787 * values no larger than 512.
788 *
789 * But it doesn't suffice for Wireless USB, where Bulk maxpacket
790 * values can be as large as 2048. To make that work properly
791 * will require changes to the block layer.
792 */
793 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, (512 - 1));
794
795 if (devinfo->flags & US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64)
796 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 64);
797 else if (devinfo->flags & US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240)
798 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 240);
799
800 return 0;
801 }
802
uas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device * sdev)803 static int uas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
804 {
805 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = sdev->hostdata;
806
807 if (devinfo->flags & US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES)
808 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
809
810 /* A few buggy USB-ATA bridges don't understand FUA */
811 if (devinfo->flags & US_FL_BROKEN_FUA)
812 sdev->broken_fua = 1;
813
814 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, devinfo->qdepth - 2);
815 return 0;
816 }
817
818 static struct scsi_host_template uas_host_template = {
819 .module = THIS_MODULE,
820 .name = "uas",
821 .queuecommand = uas_queuecommand,
822 .target_alloc = uas_target_alloc,
823 .slave_alloc = uas_slave_alloc,
824 .slave_configure = uas_slave_configure,
825 .eh_abort_handler = uas_eh_abort_handler,
826 .eh_bus_reset_handler = uas_eh_bus_reset_handler,
827 .can_queue = MAX_CMNDS,
828 .this_id = -1,
829 .sg_tablesize = SG_NONE,
830 .cmd_per_lun = 1, /* until we override it */
831 .skip_settle_delay = 1,
832 .use_blk_tags = 1,
833 };
834
835 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
836 vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
837 initFunction, flags) \
838 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
839 .driver_info = (flags) }
840
841 static struct usb_device_id uas_usb_ids[] = {
842 # include "unusual_uas.h"
843 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK) },
844 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_UAS) },
845 { }
846 };
847 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uas_usb_ids);
848
849 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
850
uas_switch_interface(struct usb_device * udev,struct usb_interface * intf)851 static int uas_switch_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
852 struct usb_interface *intf)
853 {
854 int alt;
855
856 alt = uas_find_uas_alt_setting(intf);
857 if (alt < 0)
858 return alt;
859
860 return usb_set_interface(udev,
861 intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, alt);
862 }
863
uas_configure_endpoints(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo)864 static int uas_configure_endpoints(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
865 {
866 struct usb_host_endpoint *eps[4] = { };
867 struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
868 int r;
869
870 r = uas_find_endpoints(devinfo->intf->cur_altsetting, eps);
871 if (r)
872 return r;
873
874 devinfo->cmd_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
875 usb_endpoint_num(&eps[0]->desc));
876 devinfo->status_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
877 usb_endpoint_num(&eps[1]->desc));
878 devinfo->data_in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
879 usb_endpoint_num(&eps[2]->desc));
880 devinfo->data_out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
881 usb_endpoint_num(&eps[3]->desc));
882
883 if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
884 devinfo->qdepth = 32;
885 devinfo->use_streams = 0;
886 } else {
887 devinfo->qdepth = usb_alloc_streams(devinfo->intf, eps + 1,
888 3, MAX_CMNDS, GFP_NOIO);
889 if (devinfo->qdepth < 0)
890 return devinfo->qdepth;
891 devinfo->use_streams = 1;
892 }
893
894 return 0;
895 }
896
uas_free_streams(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo)897 static void uas_free_streams(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
898 {
899 struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
900 struct usb_host_endpoint *eps[3];
901
902 eps[0] = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, devinfo->status_pipe);
903 eps[1] = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, devinfo->data_in_pipe);
904 eps[2] = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, devinfo->data_out_pipe);
905 usb_free_streams(devinfo->intf, eps, 3, GFP_NOIO);
906 }
907
uas_probe(struct usb_interface * intf,const struct usb_device_id * id)908 static int uas_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
909 {
910 int result = -ENOMEM;
911 struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
912 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo;
913 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
914 unsigned long dev_flags;
915
916 if (!uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, &dev_flags))
917 return -ENODEV;
918
919 if (uas_switch_interface(udev, intf))
920 return -ENODEV;
921
922 shost = scsi_host_alloc(&uas_host_template,
923 sizeof(struct uas_dev_info));
924 if (!shost)
925 goto set_alt0;
926
927 shost->max_cmd_len = 16 + 252;
928 shost->max_id = 1;
929 shost->max_lun = 256;
930 shost->max_channel = 0;
931 shost->sg_tablesize = udev->bus->sg_tablesize;
932
933 devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
934 devinfo->intf = intf;
935 devinfo->udev = udev;
936 devinfo->resetting = 0;
937 devinfo->shutdown = 0;
938 devinfo->flags = dev_flags;
939 init_usb_anchor(&devinfo->cmd_urbs);
940 init_usb_anchor(&devinfo->sense_urbs);
941 init_usb_anchor(&devinfo->data_urbs);
942 spin_lock_init(&devinfo->lock);
943 INIT_WORK(&devinfo->work, uas_do_work);
944
945 result = uas_configure_endpoints(devinfo);
946 if (result)
947 goto set_alt0;
948
949 result = scsi_init_shared_tag_map(shost, devinfo->qdepth - 2);
950 if (result)
951 goto free_streams;
952
953 usb_set_intfdata(intf, shost);
954 result = scsi_add_host(shost, &intf->dev);
955 if (result)
956 goto free_streams;
957
958 scsi_scan_host(shost);
959 return result;
960
961 free_streams:
962 uas_free_streams(devinfo);
963 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
964 set_alt0:
965 usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
966 if (shost)
967 scsi_host_put(shost);
968 return result;
969 }
970
uas_cmnd_list_empty(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo)971 static int uas_cmnd_list_empty(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
972 {
973 unsigned long flags;
974 int i, r = 1;
975
976 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
977
978 for (i = 0; i < devinfo->qdepth; i++) {
979 if (devinfo->cmnd[i]) {
980 r = 0; /* Not empty */
981 break;
982 }
983 }
984
985 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
986
987 return r;
988 }
989
990 /*
991 * Wait for any pending cmnds to complete, on usb-2 sense_urbs may temporarily
992 * get empty while there still is more work to do due to sense-urbs completing
993 * with a READ/WRITE_READY iu code, so keep waiting until the list gets empty.
994 */
uas_wait_for_pending_cmnds(struct uas_dev_info * devinfo)995 static int uas_wait_for_pending_cmnds(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
996 {
997 unsigned long start_time;
998 int r;
999
1000 start_time = jiffies;
1001 do {
1002 flush_work(&devinfo->work);
1003
1004 r = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&devinfo->sense_urbs, 5000);
1005 if (r == 0)
1006 return -ETIME;
1007
1008 r = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&devinfo->data_urbs, 500);
1009 if (r == 0)
1010 return -ETIME;
1011
1012 if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + 5 * HZ))
1013 return -ETIME;
1014 } while (!uas_cmnd_list_empty(devinfo));
1015
1016 return 0;
1017 }
1018
uas_pre_reset(struct usb_interface * intf)1019 static int uas_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1020 {
1021 struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1022 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
1023 unsigned long flags;
1024
1025 if (devinfo->shutdown)
1026 return 0;
1027
1028 /* Block new requests */
1029 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1030 scsi_block_requests(shost);
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1032
1033 if (uas_wait_for_pending_cmnds(devinfo) != 0) {
1034 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost, "%s: timed out\n", __func__);
1035 scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
1036 return 1;
1037 }
1038
1039 uas_free_streams(devinfo);
1040
1041 return 0;
1042 }
1043
uas_post_reset(struct usb_interface * intf)1044 static int uas_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1045 {
1046 struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1047 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
1048 unsigned long flags;
1049 int err;
1050
1051 if (devinfo->shutdown)
1052 return 0;
1053
1054 err = uas_configure_endpoints(devinfo);
1055 if (err) {
1056 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
1057 "%s: alloc streams error %d after reset",
1058 __func__, err);
1059 return 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1063 scsi_report_bus_reset(shost, 0);
1064 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1065
1066 scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
1067
1068 return 0;
1069 }
1070
uas_suspend(struct usb_interface * intf,pm_message_t message)1071 static int uas_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1072 {
1073 struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1074 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
1075
1076 if (uas_wait_for_pending_cmnds(devinfo) != 0) {
1077 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost, "%s: timed out\n", __func__);
1078 return -ETIME;
1079 }
1080
1081 return 0;
1082 }
1083
uas_resume(struct usb_interface * intf)1084 static int uas_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1085 {
1086 return 0;
1087 }
1088
uas_reset_resume(struct usb_interface * intf)1089 static int uas_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1090 {
1091 struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1092 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
1093 unsigned long flags;
1094 int err;
1095
1096 err = uas_configure_endpoints(devinfo);
1097 if (err) {
1098 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
1099 "%s: alloc streams error %d after reset",
1100 __func__, err);
1101 return -EIO;
1102 }
1103
1104 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1105 scsi_report_bus_reset(shost, 0);
1106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1107
1108 return 0;
1109 }
1110
uas_disconnect(struct usb_interface * intf)1111 static void uas_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1112 {
1113 struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1114 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
1115 unsigned long flags;
1116
1117 spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
1118 devinfo->resetting = 1;
1119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
1120
1121 cancel_work_sync(&devinfo->work);
1122 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->cmd_urbs);
1123 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->sense_urbs);
1124 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->data_urbs);
1125 uas_zap_pending(devinfo, DID_NO_CONNECT);
1126
1127 scsi_remove_host(shost);
1128 uas_free_streams(devinfo);
1129 scsi_host_put(shost);
1130 }
1131
1132 /*
1133 * Put the device back in usb-storage mode on shutdown, as some BIOS-es
1134 * hang on reboot when the device is still in uas mode. Note the reset is
1135 * necessary as some devices won't revert to usb-storage mode without it.
1136 */
uas_shutdown(struct device * dev)1137 static void uas_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1138 {
1139 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1140 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1141 struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1142 struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
1143
1144 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART)
1145 return;
1146
1147 devinfo->shutdown = 1;
1148 uas_free_streams(devinfo);
1149 usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
1150 usb_reset_device(udev);
1151 }
1152
1153 static struct usb_driver uas_driver = {
1154 .name = "uas",
1155 .probe = uas_probe,
1156 .disconnect = uas_disconnect,
1157 .pre_reset = uas_pre_reset,
1158 .post_reset = uas_post_reset,
1159 .suspend = uas_suspend,
1160 .resume = uas_resume,
1161 .reset_resume = uas_reset_resume,
1162 .drvwrap.driver.shutdown = uas_shutdown,
1163 .id_table = uas_usb_ids,
1164 };
1165
1166 module_usb_driver(uas_driver);
1167
1168 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1169 MODULE_AUTHOR(
1170 "Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>, Matthew Wilcox and Sarah Sharp");
1171