1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Atmel Corporation
3  * Josh Wu, <josh.wu@atmel.com>
4  *
5  * Based on previous work by Lars Haring, <lars.haring@atmel.com>
6  * and Sedji Gaouaou
7  * Based on the bttv driver for Bt848 with respective copyright holders
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <media/atmel-isi.h>
26 #include <media/soc_camera.h>
27 #include <media/soc_mediabus.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-of.h>
29 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
30 
31 #define MAX_BUFFER_NUM			32
32 #define MAX_SUPPORT_WIDTH		2048
33 #define MAX_SUPPORT_HEIGHT		2048
34 #define VID_LIMIT_BYTES			(16 * 1024 * 1024)
35 #define MIN_FRAME_RATE			15
36 #define FRAME_INTERVAL_MILLI_SEC	(1000 / MIN_FRAME_RATE)
37 #define ISI_DEFAULT_MCLK_FREQ		25000000
38 
39 /* Frame buffer descriptor */
40 struct fbd {
41 	/* Physical address of the frame buffer */
42 	u32 fb_address;
43 	/* DMA Control Register(only in HISI2) */
44 	u32 dma_ctrl;
45 	/* Physical address of the next fbd */
46 	u32 next_fbd_address;
47 };
48 
set_dma_ctrl(struct fbd * fb_desc,u32 ctrl)49 static void set_dma_ctrl(struct fbd *fb_desc, u32 ctrl)
50 {
51 	fb_desc->dma_ctrl = ctrl;
52 }
53 
54 struct isi_dma_desc {
55 	struct list_head list;
56 	struct fbd *p_fbd;
57 	dma_addr_t fbd_phys;
58 };
59 
60 /* Frame buffer data */
61 struct frame_buffer {
62 	struct vb2_buffer vb;
63 	struct isi_dma_desc *p_dma_desc;
64 	struct list_head list;
65 };
66 
67 struct atmel_isi {
68 	/* Protects the access of variables shared with the ISR */
69 	spinlock_t			lock;
70 	void __iomem			*regs;
71 
72 	int				sequence;
73 
74 	struct vb2_alloc_ctx		*alloc_ctx;
75 
76 	/* Allocate descriptors for dma buffer use */
77 	struct fbd			*p_fb_descriptors;
78 	dma_addr_t			fb_descriptors_phys;
79 	struct				list_head dma_desc_head;
80 	struct isi_dma_desc		dma_desc[MAX_BUFFER_NUM];
81 
82 	struct completion		complete;
83 	/* ISI peripherial clock */
84 	struct clk			*pclk;
85 	/* ISI_MCK, feed to camera sensor to generate pixel clock */
86 	struct clk			*mck;
87 	unsigned int			irq;
88 
89 	struct isi_platform_data	pdata;
90 	u16				width_flags;	/* max 12 bits */
91 
92 	struct list_head		video_buffer_list;
93 	struct frame_buffer		*active;
94 
95 	struct soc_camera_host		soc_host;
96 };
97 
isi_writel(struct atmel_isi * isi,u32 reg,u32 val)98 static void isi_writel(struct atmel_isi *isi, u32 reg, u32 val)
99 {
100 	writel(val, isi->regs + reg);
101 }
isi_readl(struct atmel_isi * isi,u32 reg)102 static u32 isi_readl(struct atmel_isi *isi, u32 reg)
103 {
104 	return readl(isi->regs + reg);
105 }
106 
configure_geometry(struct atmel_isi * isi,u32 width,u32 height,u32 code)107 static int configure_geometry(struct atmel_isi *isi, u32 width,
108 			u32 height, u32 code)
109 {
110 	u32 cfg2, cr;
111 
112 	switch (code) {
113 	/* YUV, including grey */
114 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
115 		cr = ISI_CFG2_GRAYSCALE;
116 		break;
117 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
118 		cr = ISI_CFG2_YCC_SWAP_MODE_3;
119 		break;
120 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
121 		cr = ISI_CFG2_YCC_SWAP_MODE_2;
122 		break;
123 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
124 		cr = ISI_CFG2_YCC_SWAP_MODE_1;
125 		break;
126 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
127 		cr = ISI_CFG2_YCC_SWAP_DEFAULT;
128 		break;
129 	/* RGB, TODO */
130 	default:
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 	}
133 
134 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CTRL, ISI_CTRL_DIS);
135 
136 	cfg2 = isi_readl(isi, ISI_CFG2);
137 	/* Set YCC swap mode */
138 	cfg2 &= ~ISI_CFG2_YCC_SWAP_MODE_MASK;
139 	cfg2 |= cr;
140 	/* Set width */
141 	cfg2 &= ~(ISI_CFG2_IM_HSIZE_MASK);
142 	cfg2 |= ((width - 1) << ISI_CFG2_IM_HSIZE_OFFSET) &
143 			ISI_CFG2_IM_HSIZE_MASK;
144 	/* Set height */
145 	cfg2 &= ~(ISI_CFG2_IM_VSIZE_MASK);
146 	cfg2 |= ((height - 1) << ISI_CFG2_IM_VSIZE_OFFSET)
147 			& ISI_CFG2_IM_VSIZE_MASK;
148 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CFG2, cfg2);
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
atmel_isi_handle_streaming(struct atmel_isi * isi)153 static irqreturn_t atmel_isi_handle_streaming(struct atmel_isi *isi)
154 {
155 	if (isi->active) {
156 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = &isi->active->vb;
157 		struct frame_buffer *buf = isi->active;
158 
159 		list_del_init(&buf->list);
160 		v4l2_get_timestamp(&vb->v4l2_buf.timestamp);
161 		vb->v4l2_buf.sequence = isi->sequence++;
162 		vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
163 	}
164 
165 	if (list_empty(&isi->video_buffer_list)) {
166 		isi->active = NULL;
167 	} else {
168 		/* start next dma frame. */
169 		isi->active = list_entry(isi->video_buffer_list.next,
170 					struct frame_buffer, list);
171 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_DMA_C_DSCR,
172 			(u32)isi->active->p_dma_desc->fbd_phys);
173 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_DMA_C_CTRL,
174 			ISI_DMA_CTRL_FETCH | ISI_DMA_CTRL_DONE);
175 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_DMA_CHER, ISI_DMA_CHSR_C_CH);
176 	}
177 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
178 }
179 
180 /* ISI interrupt service routine */
isi_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)181 static irqreturn_t isi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
182 {
183 	struct atmel_isi *isi = dev_id;
184 	u32 status, mask, pending;
185 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
186 
187 	spin_lock(&isi->lock);
188 
189 	status = isi_readl(isi, ISI_STATUS);
190 	mask = isi_readl(isi, ISI_INTMASK);
191 	pending = status & mask;
192 
193 	if (pending & ISI_CTRL_SRST) {
194 		complete(&isi->complete);
195 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTDIS, ISI_CTRL_SRST);
196 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
197 	} else if (pending & ISI_CTRL_DIS) {
198 		complete(&isi->complete);
199 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTDIS, ISI_CTRL_DIS);
200 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
201 	} else {
202 		if (likely(pending & ISI_SR_CXFR_DONE))
203 			ret = atmel_isi_handle_streaming(isi);
204 	}
205 
206 	spin_unlock(&isi->lock);
207 	return ret;
208 }
209 
210 #define	WAIT_ISI_RESET		1
211 #define	WAIT_ISI_DISABLE	0
atmel_isi_wait_status(struct atmel_isi * isi,int wait_reset)212 static int atmel_isi_wait_status(struct atmel_isi *isi, int wait_reset)
213 {
214 	unsigned long timeout;
215 	/*
216 	 * The reset or disable will only succeed if we have a
217 	 * pixel clock from the camera.
218 	 */
219 	init_completion(&isi->complete);
220 
221 	if (wait_reset) {
222 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTEN, ISI_CTRL_SRST);
223 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_CTRL, ISI_CTRL_SRST);
224 	} else {
225 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTEN, ISI_CTRL_DIS);
226 		isi_writel(isi, ISI_CTRL, ISI_CTRL_DIS);
227 	}
228 
229 	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&isi->complete,
230 			msecs_to_jiffies(100));
231 	if (timeout == 0)
232 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
238 	Videobuf operations
239    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
queue_setup(struct vb2_queue * vq,const struct v4l2_format * fmt,unsigned int * nbuffers,unsigned int * nplanes,unsigned int sizes[],void * alloc_ctxs[])240 static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
241 				unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
242 				unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
243 {
244 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = soc_camera_from_vb2q(vq);
245 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
246 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
247 	unsigned long size;
248 
249 	size = icd->sizeimage;
250 
251 	if (!*nbuffers || *nbuffers > MAX_BUFFER_NUM)
252 		*nbuffers = MAX_BUFFER_NUM;
253 
254 	if (size * *nbuffers > VID_LIMIT_BYTES)
255 		*nbuffers = VID_LIMIT_BYTES / size;
256 
257 	*nplanes = 1;
258 	sizes[0] = size;
259 	alloc_ctxs[0] = isi->alloc_ctx;
260 
261 	isi->sequence = 0;
262 	isi->active = NULL;
263 
264 	dev_dbg(icd->parent, "%s, count=%d, size=%ld\n", __func__,
265 		*nbuffers, size);
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
buffer_init(struct vb2_buffer * vb)270 static int buffer_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
271 {
272 	struct frame_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct frame_buffer, vb);
273 
274 	buf->p_dma_desc = NULL;
275 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
276 
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer * vb)280 static int buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
281 {
282 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = soc_camera_from_vb2q(vb->vb2_queue);
283 	struct frame_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct frame_buffer, vb);
284 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
285 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
286 	unsigned long size;
287 	struct isi_dma_desc *desc;
288 
289 	size = icd->sizeimage;
290 
291 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
292 		dev_err(icd->parent, "%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
293 				__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 	}
296 
297 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb, 0, size);
298 
299 	if (!buf->p_dma_desc) {
300 		if (list_empty(&isi->dma_desc_head)) {
301 			dev_err(icd->parent, "Not enough dma descriptors.\n");
302 			return -EINVAL;
303 		} else {
304 			/* Get an available descriptor */
305 			desc = list_entry(isi->dma_desc_head.next,
306 						struct isi_dma_desc, list);
307 			/* Delete the descriptor since now it is used */
308 			list_del_init(&desc->list);
309 
310 			/* Initialize the dma descriptor */
311 			desc->p_fbd->fb_address =
312 					vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
313 			desc->p_fbd->next_fbd_address = 0;
314 			set_dma_ctrl(desc->p_fbd, ISI_DMA_CTRL_WB);
315 
316 			buf->p_dma_desc = desc;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
buffer_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer * vb)322 static void buffer_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
323 {
324 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = soc_camera_from_vb2q(vb->vb2_queue);
325 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
326 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
327 	struct frame_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct frame_buffer, vb);
328 
329 	/* This descriptor is available now and we add to head list */
330 	if (buf->p_dma_desc)
331 		list_add(&buf->p_dma_desc->list, &isi->dma_desc_head);
332 }
333 
start_dma(struct atmel_isi * isi,struct frame_buffer * buffer)334 static void start_dma(struct atmel_isi *isi, struct frame_buffer *buffer)
335 {
336 	u32 ctrl, cfg1;
337 
338 	cfg1 = isi_readl(isi, ISI_CFG1);
339 	/* Enable irq: cxfr for the codec path, pxfr for the preview path */
340 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTEN,
341 			ISI_SR_CXFR_DONE | ISI_SR_PXFR_DONE);
342 
343 	/* Check if already in a frame */
344 	if (isi_readl(isi, ISI_STATUS) & ISI_CTRL_CDC) {
345 		dev_err(isi->soc_host.icd->parent, "Already in frame handling.\n");
346 		return;
347 	}
348 
349 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_DMA_C_DSCR, (u32)buffer->p_dma_desc->fbd_phys);
350 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_DMA_C_CTRL, ISI_DMA_CTRL_FETCH | ISI_DMA_CTRL_DONE);
351 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_DMA_CHER, ISI_DMA_CHSR_C_CH);
352 
353 	cfg1 &= ~ISI_CFG1_FRATE_DIV_MASK;
354 	/* Enable linked list */
355 	cfg1 |= isi->pdata.frate | ISI_CFG1_DISCR;
356 
357 	/* Enable codec path and ISI */
358 	ctrl = ISI_CTRL_CDC | ISI_CTRL_EN;
359 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CTRL, ctrl);
360 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CFG1, cfg1);
361 }
362 
buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer * vb)363 static void buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
364 {
365 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = soc_camera_from_vb2q(vb->vb2_queue);
366 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
367 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
368 	struct frame_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct frame_buffer, vb);
369 	unsigned long flags = 0;
370 
371 	spin_lock_irqsave(&isi->lock, flags);
372 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &isi->video_buffer_list);
373 
374 	if (isi->active == NULL) {
375 		isi->active = buf;
376 		if (vb2_is_streaming(vb->vb2_queue))
377 			start_dma(isi, buf);
378 	}
379 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&isi->lock, flags);
380 }
381 
start_streaming(struct vb2_queue * vq,unsigned int count)382 static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
383 {
384 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = soc_camera_from_vb2q(vq);
385 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
386 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
387 	int ret;
388 
389 	/* Reset ISI */
390 	ret = atmel_isi_wait_status(isi, WAIT_ISI_RESET);
391 	if (ret < 0) {
392 		dev_err(icd->parent, "Reset ISI timed out\n");
393 		return ret;
394 	}
395 	/* Disable all interrupts */
396 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTDIS, (u32)~0UL);
397 
398 	spin_lock_irq(&isi->lock);
399 	/* Clear any pending interrupt */
400 	isi_readl(isi, ISI_STATUS);
401 
402 	if (count)
403 		start_dma(isi, isi->active);
404 	spin_unlock_irq(&isi->lock);
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 /* abort streaming and wait for last buffer */
stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue * vq)410 static void stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
411 {
412 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = soc_camera_from_vb2q(vq);
413 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
414 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
415 	struct frame_buffer *buf, *node;
416 	int ret = 0;
417 	unsigned long timeout;
418 
419 	spin_lock_irq(&isi->lock);
420 	isi->active = NULL;
421 	/* Release all active buffers */
422 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &isi->video_buffer_list, list) {
423 		list_del_init(&buf->list);
424 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
425 	}
426 	spin_unlock_irq(&isi->lock);
427 
428 	timeout = jiffies + FRAME_INTERVAL_MILLI_SEC * HZ;
429 	/* Wait until the end of the current frame. */
430 	while ((isi_readl(isi, ISI_STATUS) & ISI_CTRL_CDC) &&
431 			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
432 		msleep(1);
433 
434 	if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
435 		dev_err(icd->parent,
436 			"Timeout waiting for finishing codec request\n");
437 		return;
438 	}
439 
440 	/* Disable interrupts */
441 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_INTDIS,
442 			ISI_SR_CXFR_DONE | ISI_SR_PXFR_DONE);
443 
444 	/* Disable ISI and wait for it is done */
445 	ret = atmel_isi_wait_status(isi, WAIT_ISI_DISABLE);
446 	if (ret < 0)
447 		dev_err(icd->parent, "Disable ISI timed out\n");
448 }
449 
450 static struct vb2_ops isi_video_qops = {
451 	.queue_setup		= queue_setup,
452 	.buf_init		= buffer_init,
453 	.buf_prepare		= buffer_prepare,
454 	.buf_cleanup		= buffer_cleanup,
455 	.buf_queue		= buffer_queue,
456 	.start_streaming	= start_streaming,
457 	.stop_streaming		= stop_streaming,
458 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
459 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
460 };
461 
462 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
463 	SOC camera operations for the device
464    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
isi_camera_init_videobuf(struct vb2_queue * q,struct soc_camera_device * icd)465 static int isi_camera_init_videobuf(struct vb2_queue *q,
466 				     struct soc_camera_device *icd)
467 {
468 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
469 
470 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
471 	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP;
472 	q->drv_priv = icd;
473 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct frame_buffer);
474 	q->ops = &isi_video_qops;
475 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
476 	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
477 	q->lock = &ici->host_lock;
478 
479 	return vb2_queue_init(q);
480 }
481 
isi_camera_set_fmt(struct soc_camera_device * icd,struct v4l2_format * f)482 static int isi_camera_set_fmt(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
483 			      struct v4l2_format *f)
484 {
485 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
486 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
487 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
488 	const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *xlate;
489 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
490 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf;
491 	int ret;
492 
493 	xlate = soc_camera_xlate_by_fourcc(icd, pix->pixelformat);
494 	if (!xlate) {
495 		dev_warn(icd->parent, "Format %x not found\n",
496 			 pix->pixelformat);
497 		return -EINVAL;
498 	}
499 
500 	dev_dbg(icd->parent, "Plan to set format %dx%d\n",
501 			pix->width, pix->height);
502 
503 	mf.width	= pix->width;
504 	mf.height	= pix->height;
505 	mf.field	= pix->field;
506 	mf.colorspace	= pix->colorspace;
507 	mf.code		= xlate->code;
508 
509 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_mbus_fmt, &mf);
510 	if (ret < 0)
511 		return ret;
512 
513 	if (mf.code != xlate->code)
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 
516 	ret = configure_geometry(isi, pix->width, pix->height, xlate->code);
517 	if (ret < 0)
518 		return ret;
519 
520 	pix->width		= mf.width;
521 	pix->height		= mf.height;
522 	pix->field		= mf.field;
523 	pix->colorspace		= mf.colorspace;
524 	icd->current_fmt	= xlate;
525 
526 	dev_dbg(icd->parent, "Finally set format %dx%d\n",
527 		pix->width, pix->height);
528 
529 	return ret;
530 }
531 
isi_camera_try_fmt(struct soc_camera_device * icd,struct v4l2_format * f)532 static int isi_camera_try_fmt(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
533 			      struct v4l2_format *f)
534 {
535 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
536 	const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *xlate;
537 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
538 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf;
539 	u32 pixfmt = pix->pixelformat;
540 	int ret;
541 
542 	xlate = soc_camera_xlate_by_fourcc(icd, pixfmt);
543 	if (pixfmt && !xlate) {
544 		dev_warn(icd->parent, "Format %x not found\n", pixfmt);
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 	}
547 
548 	/* limit to Atmel ISI hardware capabilities */
549 	if (pix->height > MAX_SUPPORT_HEIGHT)
550 		pix->height = MAX_SUPPORT_HEIGHT;
551 	if (pix->width > MAX_SUPPORT_WIDTH)
552 		pix->width = MAX_SUPPORT_WIDTH;
553 
554 	/* limit to sensor capabilities */
555 	mf.width	= pix->width;
556 	mf.height	= pix->height;
557 	mf.field	= pix->field;
558 	mf.colorspace	= pix->colorspace;
559 	mf.code		= xlate->code;
560 
561 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, try_mbus_fmt, &mf);
562 	if (ret < 0)
563 		return ret;
564 
565 	pix->width	= mf.width;
566 	pix->height	= mf.height;
567 	pix->colorspace	= mf.colorspace;
568 
569 	switch (mf.field) {
570 	case V4L2_FIELD_ANY:
571 		pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
572 		break;
573 	case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
574 		break;
575 	default:
576 		dev_err(icd->parent, "Field type %d unsupported.\n",
577 			mf.field);
578 		ret = -EINVAL;
579 	}
580 
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
584 static const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt isi_camera_formats[] = {
585 	{
586 		.fourcc			= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
587 		.name			= "Packed YUV422 16 bit",
588 		.bits_per_sample	= 8,
589 		.packing		= SOC_MBUS_PACKING_2X8_PADHI,
590 		.order			= SOC_MBUS_ORDER_LE,
591 		.layout			= SOC_MBUS_LAYOUT_PACKED,
592 	},
593 };
594 
595 /* This will be corrected as we get more formats */
isi_camera_packing_supported(const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt * fmt)596 static bool isi_camera_packing_supported(const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt *fmt)
597 {
598 	return	fmt->packing == SOC_MBUS_PACKING_NONE ||
599 		(fmt->bits_per_sample == 8 &&
600 		 fmt->packing == SOC_MBUS_PACKING_2X8_PADHI) ||
601 		(fmt->bits_per_sample > 8 &&
602 		 fmt->packing == SOC_MBUS_PACKING_EXTEND16);
603 }
604 
605 #define ISI_BUS_PARAM (V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |	\
606 		V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |	\
607 		V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW |	\
608 		V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |	\
609 		V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW |	\
610 		V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING |	\
611 		V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING |	\
612 		V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH)
613 
isi_camera_try_bus_param(struct soc_camera_device * icd,unsigned char buswidth)614 static int isi_camera_try_bus_param(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
615 				    unsigned char buswidth)
616 {
617 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
618 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
619 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
620 	struct v4l2_mbus_config cfg = {.type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL,};
621 	unsigned long common_flags;
622 	int ret;
623 
624 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_mbus_config, &cfg);
625 	if (!ret) {
626 		common_flags = soc_mbus_config_compatible(&cfg,
627 							  ISI_BUS_PARAM);
628 		if (!common_flags) {
629 			dev_warn(icd->parent,
630 				 "Flags incompatible: camera 0x%x, host 0x%x\n",
631 				 cfg.flags, ISI_BUS_PARAM);
632 			return -EINVAL;
633 		}
634 	} else if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
635 		return ret;
636 	}
637 
638 	if ((1 << (buswidth - 1)) & isi->width_flags)
639 		return 0;
640 	return -EINVAL;
641 }
642 
643 
isi_camera_get_formats(struct soc_camera_device * icd,unsigned int idx,struct soc_camera_format_xlate * xlate)644 static int isi_camera_get_formats(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
645 				  unsigned int idx,
646 				  struct soc_camera_format_xlate *xlate)
647 {
648 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
649 	int formats = 0, ret;
650 	/* sensor format */
651 	u32 code;
652 	/* soc camera host format */
653 	const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt *fmt;
654 
655 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, enum_mbus_fmt, idx, &code);
656 	if (ret < 0)
657 		/* No more formats */
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	fmt = soc_mbus_get_fmtdesc(code);
661 	if (!fmt) {
662 		dev_err(icd->parent,
663 			"Invalid format code #%u: %d\n", idx, code);
664 		return 0;
665 	}
666 
667 	/* This also checks support for the requested bits-per-sample */
668 	ret = isi_camera_try_bus_param(icd, fmt->bits_per_sample);
669 	if (ret < 0) {
670 		dev_err(icd->parent,
671 			"Fail to try the bus parameters.\n");
672 		return 0;
673 	}
674 
675 	switch (code) {
676 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
677 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
678 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
679 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
680 		formats++;
681 		if (xlate) {
682 			xlate->host_fmt	= &isi_camera_formats[0];
683 			xlate->code	= code;
684 			xlate++;
685 			dev_dbg(icd->parent, "Providing format %s using code %d\n",
686 				isi_camera_formats[0].name, code);
687 		}
688 		break;
689 	default:
690 		if (!isi_camera_packing_supported(fmt))
691 			return 0;
692 		if (xlate)
693 			dev_dbg(icd->parent,
694 				"Providing format %s in pass-through mode\n",
695 				fmt->name);
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Generic pass-through */
699 	formats++;
700 	if (xlate) {
701 		xlate->host_fmt	= fmt;
702 		xlate->code	= code;
703 		xlate++;
704 	}
705 
706 	return formats;
707 }
708 
isi_camera_add_device(struct soc_camera_device * icd)709 static int isi_camera_add_device(struct soc_camera_device *icd)
710 {
711 	dev_dbg(icd->parent, "Atmel ISI Camera driver attached to camera %d\n",
712 		 icd->devnum);
713 
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
isi_camera_remove_device(struct soc_camera_device * icd)717 static void isi_camera_remove_device(struct soc_camera_device *icd)
718 {
719 	dev_dbg(icd->parent, "Atmel ISI Camera driver detached from camera %d\n",
720 		 icd->devnum);
721 }
722 
723 /* Called with .host_lock held */
isi_camera_clock_start(struct soc_camera_host * ici)724 static int isi_camera_clock_start(struct soc_camera_host *ici)
725 {
726 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
727 	int ret;
728 
729 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(isi->pclk);
730 	if (ret)
731 		return ret;
732 
733 	if (!IS_ERR(isi->mck)) {
734 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(isi->mck);
735 		if (ret) {
736 			clk_disable_unprepare(isi->pclk);
737 			return ret;
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
744 /* Called with .host_lock held */
isi_camera_clock_stop(struct soc_camera_host * ici)745 static void isi_camera_clock_stop(struct soc_camera_host *ici)
746 {
747 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
748 
749 	if (!IS_ERR(isi->mck))
750 		clk_disable_unprepare(isi->mck);
751 	clk_disable_unprepare(isi->pclk);
752 }
753 
isi_camera_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * pt)754 static unsigned int isi_camera_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *pt)
755 {
756 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = file->private_data;
757 
758 	return vb2_poll(&icd->vb2_vidq, file, pt);
759 }
760 
isi_camera_querycap(struct soc_camera_host * ici,struct v4l2_capability * cap)761 static int isi_camera_querycap(struct soc_camera_host *ici,
762 			       struct v4l2_capability *cap)
763 {
764 	strcpy(cap->driver, "atmel-isi");
765 	strcpy(cap->card, "Atmel Image Sensor Interface");
766 	cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
767 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
isi_camera_set_bus_param(struct soc_camera_device * icd)772 static int isi_camera_set_bus_param(struct soc_camera_device *icd)
773 {
774 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
775 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
776 	struct atmel_isi *isi = ici->priv;
777 	struct v4l2_mbus_config cfg = {.type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL,};
778 	unsigned long common_flags;
779 	int ret;
780 	u32 cfg1 = 0;
781 
782 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_mbus_config, &cfg);
783 	if (!ret) {
784 		common_flags = soc_mbus_config_compatible(&cfg,
785 							  ISI_BUS_PARAM);
786 		if (!common_flags) {
787 			dev_warn(icd->parent,
788 				 "Flags incompatible: camera 0x%x, host 0x%x\n",
789 				 cfg.flags, ISI_BUS_PARAM);
790 			return -EINVAL;
791 		}
792 	} else if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
793 		return ret;
794 	} else {
795 		common_flags = ISI_BUS_PARAM;
796 	}
797 	dev_dbg(icd->parent, "Flags cam: 0x%x host: 0x%x common: 0x%lx\n",
798 		cfg.flags, ISI_BUS_PARAM, common_flags);
799 
800 	/* Make choises, based on platform preferences */
801 	if ((common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH) &&
802 	    (common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)) {
803 		if (isi->pdata.hsync_act_low)
804 			common_flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH;
805 		else
806 			common_flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW;
807 	}
808 
809 	if ((common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH) &&
810 	    (common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)) {
811 		if (isi->pdata.vsync_act_low)
812 			common_flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH;
813 		else
814 			common_flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW;
815 	}
816 
817 	if ((common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING) &&
818 	    (common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING)) {
819 		if (isi->pdata.pclk_act_falling)
820 			common_flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING;
821 		else
822 			common_flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING;
823 	}
824 
825 	cfg.flags = common_flags;
826 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_mbus_config, &cfg);
827 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
828 		dev_dbg(icd->parent, "camera s_mbus_config(0x%lx) returned %d\n",
829 			common_flags, ret);
830 		return ret;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* set bus param for ISI */
834 	if (common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
835 		cfg1 |= ISI_CFG1_HSYNC_POL_ACTIVE_LOW;
836 	if (common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
837 		cfg1 |= ISI_CFG1_VSYNC_POL_ACTIVE_LOW;
838 	if (common_flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING)
839 		cfg1 |= ISI_CFG1_PIXCLK_POL_ACTIVE_FALLING;
840 
841 	if (isi->pdata.has_emb_sync)
842 		cfg1 |= ISI_CFG1_EMB_SYNC;
843 	if (isi->pdata.full_mode)
844 		cfg1 |= ISI_CFG1_FULL_MODE;
845 
846 	cfg1 |= ISI_CFG1_THMASK_BEATS_16;
847 
848 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CTRL, ISI_CTRL_DIS);
849 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CFG1, cfg1);
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static struct soc_camera_host_ops isi_soc_camera_host_ops = {
855 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
856 	.add		= isi_camera_add_device,
857 	.remove		= isi_camera_remove_device,
858 	.clock_start	= isi_camera_clock_start,
859 	.clock_stop	= isi_camera_clock_stop,
860 	.set_fmt	= isi_camera_set_fmt,
861 	.try_fmt	= isi_camera_try_fmt,
862 	.get_formats	= isi_camera_get_formats,
863 	.init_videobuf2	= isi_camera_init_videobuf,
864 	.poll		= isi_camera_poll,
865 	.querycap	= isi_camera_querycap,
866 	.set_bus_param	= isi_camera_set_bus_param,
867 };
868 
869 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
atmel_isi_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)870 static int atmel_isi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
871 {
872 	struct soc_camera_host *soc_host = to_soc_camera_host(&pdev->dev);
873 	struct atmel_isi *isi = container_of(soc_host,
874 					struct atmel_isi, soc_host);
875 
876 	soc_camera_host_unregister(soc_host);
877 	vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(isi->alloc_ctx);
878 	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
879 			sizeof(struct fbd) * MAX_BUFFER_NUM,
880 			isi->p_fb_descriptors,
881 			isi->fb_descriptors_phys);
882 
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
atmel_isi_probe_dt(struct atmel_isi * isi,struct platform_device * pdev)886 static int atmel_isi_probe_dt(struct atmel_isi *isi,
887 			struct platform_device *pdev)
888 {
889 	struct device_node *np= pdev->dev.of_node;
890 	struct v4l2_of_endpoint ep;
891 	int err;
892 
893 	/* Default settings for ISI */
894 	isi->pdata.full_mode = 1;
895 	isi->pdata.mck_hz = ISI_DEFAULT_MCLK_FREQ;
896 	isi->pdata.frate = ISI_CFG1_FRATE_CAPTURE_ALL;
897 
898 	np = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(np, NULL);
899 	if (!np) {
900 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not find the endpoint\n");
901 		return -EINVAL;
902 	}
903 
904 	err = v4l2_of_parse_endpoint(np, &ep);
905 	if (err) {
906 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not parse the endpoint\n");
907 		goto err_probe_dt;
908 	}
909 
910 	switch (ep.bus.parallel.bus_width) {
911 	case 8:
912 		isi->pdata.data_width_flags = ISI_DATAWIDTH_8;
913 		break;
914 	case 10:
915 		isi->pdata.data_width_flags =
916 				ISI_DATAWIDTH_8 | ISI_DATAWIDTH_10;
917 		break;
918 	default:
919 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported bus width: %d\n",
920 				ep.bus.parallel.bus_width);
921 		err = -EINVAL;
922 		goto err_probe_dt;
923 	}
924 
925 err_probe_dt:
926 	of_node_put(np);
927 
928 	return err;
929 }
930 
atmel_isi_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)931 static int atmel_isi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
932 {
933 	unsigned int irq;
934 	struct atmel_isi *isi;
935 	struct resource *regs;
936 	int ret, i;
937 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
938 	struct soc_camera_host *soc_host;
939 	struct isi_platform_data *pdata;
940 
941 	pdata = dev->platform_data;
942 	if ((!pdata || !pdata->data_width_flags) && !pdev->dev.of_node) {
943 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
944 			"No config available for Atmel ISI\n");
945 		return -EINVAL;
946 	}
947 
948 	isi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct atmel_isi), GFP_KERNEL);
949 	if (!isi) {
950 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate interface!\n");
951 		return -ENOMEM;
952 	}
953 
954 	isi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "isi_clk");
955 	if (IS_ERR(isi->pclk))
956 		return PTR_ERR(isi->pclk);
957 
958 	if (pdata) {
959 		memcpy(&isi->pdata, pdata, sizeof(isi->pdata));
960 	} else {
961 		ret = atmel_isi_probe_dt(isi, pdev);
962 		if (ret)
963 			return ret;
964 	}
965 
966 	isi->active = NULL;
967 	spin_lock_init(&isi->lock);
968 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isi->video_buffer_list);
969 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isi->dma_desc_head);
970 
971 	/* ISI_MCK is the sensor master clock. It should be handled by the
972 	 * sensor driver directly, as the ISI has no use for that clock. Make
973 	 * the clock optional here while platforms transition to the correct
974 	 * model.
975 	 */
976 	isi->mck = devm_clk_get(dev, "isi_mck");
977 	if (!IS_ERR(isi->mck)) {
978 		/* Set ISI_MCK's frequency, it should be faster than pixel
979 		 * clock.
980 		 */
981 		ret = clk_set_rate(isi->mck, isi->pdata.mck_hz);
982 		if (ret < 0)
983 			return ret;
984 	}
985 
986 	isi->p_fb_descriptors = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
987 				sizeof(struct fbd) * MAX_BUFFER_NUM,
988 				&isi->fb_descriptors_phys,
989 				GFP_KERNEL);
990 	if (!isi->p_fb_descriptors) {
991 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate descriptors!\n");
992 		return -ENOMEM;
993 	}
994 
995 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFER_NUM; i++) {
996 		isi->dma_desc[i].p_fbd = isi->p_fb_descriptors + i;
997 		isi->dma_desc[i].fbd_phys = isi->fb_descriptors_phys +
998 					i * sizeof(struct fbd);
999 		list_add(&isi->dma_desc[i].list, &isi->dma_desc_head);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	isi->alloc_ctx = vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx(&pdev->dev);
1003 	if (IS_ERR(isi->alloc_ctx)) {
1004 		ret = PTR_ERR(isi->alloc_ctx);
1005 		goto err_alloc_ctx;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1009 	isi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
1010 	if (IS_ERR(isi->regs)) {
1011 		ret = PTR_ERR(isi->regs);
1012 		goto err_ioremap;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (isi->pdata.data_width_flags & ISI_DATAWIDTH_8)
1016 		isi->width_flags = 1 << 7;
1017 	if (isi->pdata.data_width_flags & ISI_DATAWIDTH_10)
1018 		isi->width_flags |= 1 << 9;
1019 
1020 	isi_writel(isi, ISI_CTRL, ISI_CTRL_DIS);
1021 
1022 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1023 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(irq)) {
1024 		ret = irq;
1025 		goto err_req_irq;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, isi_interrupt, 0, "isi", isi);
1029 	if (ret) {
1030 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
1031 		goto err_req_irq;
1032 	}
1033 	isi->irq = irq;
1034 
1035 	soc_host		= &isi->soc_host;
1036 	soc_host->drv_name	= "isi-camera";
1037 	soc_host->ops		= &isi_soc_camera_host_ops;
1038 	soc_host->priv		= isi;
1039 	soc_host->v4l2_dev.dev	= &pdev->dev;
1040 	soc_host->nr		= pdev->id;
1041 
1042 	if (isi->pdata.asd_sizes) {
1043 		soc_host->asd = isi->pdata.asd;
1044 		soc_host->asd_sizes = isi->pdata.asd_sizes;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	ret = soc_camera_host_register(soc_host);
1048 	if (ret) {
1049 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register soc camera host\n");
1050 		goto err_register_soc_camera_host;
1051 	}
1052 	return 0;
1053 
1054 err_register_soc_camera_host:
1055 err_req_irq:
1056 err_ioremap:
1057 	vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(isi->alloc_ctx);
1058 err_alloc_ctx:
1059 	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
1060 			sizeof(struct fbd) * MAX_BUFFER_NUM,
1061 			isi->p_fb_descriptors,
1062 			isi->fb_descriptors_phys);
1063 
1064 	return ret;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static const struct of_device_id atmel_isi_of_match[] = {
1068 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-isi" },
1069 	{ }
1070 };
1071 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_isi_of_match);
1072 
1073 static struct platform_driver atmel_isi_driver = {
1074 	.remove		= atmel_isi_remove,
1075 	.driver		= {
1076 		.name = "atmel_isi",
1077 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_isi_of_match),
1078 	},
1079 };
1080 
1081 module_platform_driver_probe(atmel_isi_driver, atmel_isi_probe);
1082 
1083 MODULE_AUTHOR("Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>");
1084 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The V4L2 driver for Atmel Linux");
1085 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1086 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("video");
1087