1 /*
2  *	Handle firewalling
3  *	Linux ethernet bridge
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Lennert Buytenhek		<buytenh@gnu.org>
7  *	Bart De Schuymer		<bdschuym@pandora.be>
8  *
9  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *	Lennert dedicates this file to Kerstin Wurdinger.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ip.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
24 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
25 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
26 #include <linux/if_pppox.h>
27 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
28 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
29 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/in_route.h>
33 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
34 
35 #include <net/ip.h>
36 #include <net/ipv6.h>
37 #include <net/route.h>
38 #include <net/netfilter/br_netfilter.h>
39 
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include "br_private.h"
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
43 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
47 static struct ctl_table_header *brnf_sysctl_header;
48 static int brnf_call_iptables __read_mostly = 1;
49 static int brnf_call_ip6tables __read_mostly = 1;
50 static int brnf_call_arptables __read_mostly = 1;
51 static int brnf_filter_vlan_tagged __read_mostly = 0;
52 static int brnf_filter_pppoe_tagged __read_mostly = 0;
53 static int brnf_pass_vlan_indev __read_mostly = 0;
54 #else
55 #define brnf_call_iptables 1
56 #define brnf_call_ip6tables 1
57 #define brnf_call_arptables 1
58 #define brnf_filter_vlan_tagged 0
59 #define brnf_filter_pppoe_tagged 0
60 #define brnf_pass_vlan_indev 0
61 #endif
62 
63 #define IS_IP(skb) \
64 	(!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
65 
66 #define IS_IPV6(skb) \
67 	(!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
68 
69 #define IS_ARP(skb) \
70 	(!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP))
71 
vlan_proto(const struct sk_buff * skb)72 static inline __be16 vlan_proto(const struct sk_buff *skb)
73 {
74 	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
75 		return skb->protocol;
76 	else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
77 		return vlan_eth_hdr(skb)->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
78 	else
79 		return 0;
80 }
81 
82 #define IS_VLAN_IP(skb) \
83 	(vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IP) && \
84 	 brnf_filter_vlan_tagged)
85 
86 #define IS_VLAN_IPV6(skb) \
87 	(vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && \
88 	 brnf_filter_vlan_tagged)
89 
90 #define IS_VLAN_ARP(skb) \
91 	(vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&	\
92 	 brnf_filter_vlan_tagged)
93 
pppoe_proto(const struct sk_buff * skb)94 static inline __be16 pppoe_proto(const struct sk_buff *skb)
95 {
96 	return *((__be16 *)(skb_mac_header(skb) + ETH_HLEN +
97 			    sizeof(struct pppoe_hdr)));
98 }
99 
100 #define IS_PPPOE_IP(skb) \
101 	(skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES) && \
102 	 pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IP) && \
103 	 brnf_filter_pppoe_tagged)
104 
105 #define IS_PPPOE_IPV6(skb) \
106 	(skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES) && \
107 	 pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IPV6) && \
108 	 brnf_filter_pppoe_tagged)
109 
110 /* largest possible L2 header, see br_nf_dev_queue_xmit() */
111 #define NF_BRIDGE_MAX_MAC_HEADER_LENGTH (PPPOE_SES_HLEN + ETH_HLEN)
112 
113 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4)
114 struct brnf_frag_data {
115 	char mac[NF_BRIDGE_MAX_MAC_HEADER_LENGTH];
116 	u8 encap_size;
117 	u8 size;
118 };
119 
120 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct brnf_frag_data, brnf_frag_data_storage);
121 #endif
122 
nf_bridge_info_get(const struct sk_buff * skb)123 static struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge_info_get(const struct sk_buff *skb)
124 {
125 	return skb->nf_bridge;
126 }
127 
bridge_parent_rtable(const struct net_device * dev)128 static inline struct rtable *bridge_parent_rtable(const struct net_device *dev)
129 {
130 	struct net_bridge_port *port;
131 
132 	port = br_port_get_rcu(dev);
133 	return port ? &port->br->fake_rtable : NULL;
134 }
135 
bridge_parent(const struct net_device * dev)136 static inline struct net_device *bridge_parent(const struct net_device *dev)
137 {
138 	struct net_bridge_port *port;
139 
140 	port = br_port_get_rcu(dev);
141 	return port ? port->br->dev : NULL;
142 }
143 
nf_bridge_alloc(struct sk_buff * skb)144 static inline struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge_alloc(struct sk_buff *skb)
145 {
146 	skb->nf_bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nf_bridge_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
147 	if (likely(skb->nf_bridge))
148 		atomic_set(&(skb->nf_bridge->use), 1);
149 
150 	return skb->nf_bridge;
151 }
152 
nf_bridge_unshare(struct sk_buff * skb)153 static inline struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb)
154 {
155 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = skb->nf_bridge;
156 
157 	if (atomic_read(&nf_bridge->use) > 1) {
158 		struct nf_bridge_info *tmp = nf_bridge_alloc(skb);
159 
160 		if (tmp) {
161 			memcpy(tmp, nf_bridge, sizeof(struct nf_bridge_info));
162 			atomic_set(&tmp->use, 1);
163 		}
164 		nf_bridge_put(nf_bridge);
165 		nf_bridge = tmp;
166 	}
167 	return nf_bridge;
168 }
169 
nf_bridge_encap_header_len(const struct sk_buff * skb)170 static unsigned int nf_bridge_encap_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
171 {
172 	switch (skb->protocol) {
173 	case __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q):
174 		return VLAN_HLEN;
175 	case __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PPP_SES):
176 		return PPPOE_SES_HLEN;
177 	default:
178 		return 0;
179 	}
180 }
181 
nf_bridge_push_encap_header(struct sk_buff * skb)182 static inline void nf_bridge_push_encap_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
183 {
184 	unsigned int len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb);
185 
186 	skb_push(skb, len);
187 	skb->network_header -= len;
188 }
189 
nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(struct sk_buff * skb)190 static inline void nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
191 {
192 	unsigned int len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb);
193 
194 	skb_pull(skb, len);
195 	skb->network_header += len;
196 }
197 
nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(struct sk_buff * skb)198 static inline void nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb)
199 {
200 	unsigned int len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb);
201 
202 	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, len);
203 	skb->network_header += len;
204 }
205 
206 /* When handing a packet over to the IP layer
207  * check whether we have a skb that is in the
208  * expected format
209  */
210 
br_parse_ip_options(struct sk_buff * skb)211 static int br_parse_ip_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
212 {
213 	const struct iphdr *iph;
214 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
215 	u32 len;
216 
217 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
218 		goto inhdr_error;
219 
220 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
221 
222 	/* Basic sanity checks */
223 	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
224 		goto inhdr_error;
225 
226 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
227 		goto inhdr_error;
228 
229 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
230 	if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
231 		goto inhdr_error;
232 
233 	len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
234 	if (skb->len < len) {
235 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
236 		goto drop;
237 	} else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
238 		goto inhdr_error;
239 
240 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
241 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
242 		goto drop;
243 	}
244 
245 	memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
246 	/* We should really parse IP options here but until
247 	 * somebody who actually uses IP options complains to
248 	 * us we'll just silently ignore the options because
249 	 * we're lazy!
250 	 */
251 	return 0;
252 
253 inhdr_error:
254 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
255 drop:
256 	return -1;
257 }
258 
nf_bridge_update_protocol(struct sk_buff * skb)259 static void nf_bridge_update_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb)
260 {
261 	switch (skb->nf_bridge->orig_proto) {
262 	case BRNF_PROTO_8021Q:
263 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
264 		break;
265 	case BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE:
266 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES);
267 		break;
268 	case BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED:
269 		break;
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 /* PF_BRIDGE/PRE_ROUTING *********************************************/
274 /* Undo the changes made for ip6tables PREROUTING and continue the
275  * bridge PRE_ROUTING hook. */
br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)276 static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
277 {
278 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
279 	struct rtable *rt;
280 
281 	if (nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost) {
282 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
283 		nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = false;
284 	}
285 	nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING;
286 
287 	rt = bridge_parent_rtable(nf_bridge->physindev);
288 	if (!rt) {
289 		kfree_skb(skb);
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 	skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
293 
294 	skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
295 	nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb);
296 	nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb);
297 	NF_HOOK_THRESH(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, sk, skb,
298 		       skb->dev, NULL,
299 		       br_handle_frame_finish, 1);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /* Obtain the correct destination MAC address, while preserving the original
305  * source MAC address. If we already know this address, we just copy it. If we
306  * don't, we use the neighbour framework to find out. In both cases, we make
307  * sure that br_handle_frame_finish() is called afterwards.
308  */
br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)309 static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
310 {
311 	struct neighbour *neigh;
312 	struct dst_entry *dst;
313 
314 	skb->dev = bridge_parent(skb->dev);
315 	if (!skb->dev)
316 		goto free_skb;
317 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
318 	neigh = dst_neigh_lookup_skb(dst, skb);
319 	if (neigh) {
320 		struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
321 		int ret;
322 
323 		if (neigh->hh.hh_len) {
324 			neigh_hh_bridge(&neigh->hh, skb);
325 			skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
326 			ret = br_handle_frame_finish(sk, skb);
327 		} else {
328 			/* the neighbour function below overwrites the complete
329 			 * MAC header, so we save the Ethernet source address and
330 			 * protocol number.
331 			 */
332 			skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb,
333 							 -(ETH_HLEN-ETH_ALEN),
334 							 nf_bridge->neigh_header,
335 							 ETH_HLEN-ETH_ALEN);
336 			/* tell br_dev_xmit to continue with forwarding */
337 			nf_bridge->mask |= BRNF_BRIDGED_DNAT;
338 			/* FIXME Need to refragment */
339 			ret = neigh->output(neigh, skb);
340 		}
341 		neigh_release(neigh);
342 		return ret;
343 	}
344 free_skb:
345 	kfree_skb(skb);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
daddr_was_changed(const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_bridge_info * nf_bridge)349 static bool daddr_was_changed(const struct sk_buff *skb,
350 			      const struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
351 {
352 	return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr != nf_bridge->ipv4_daddr;
353 }
354 
355 /* This requires some explaining. If DNAT has taken place,
356  * we will need to fix up the destination Ethernet address.
357  * This is also true when SNAT takes place (for the reply direction).
358  *
359  * There are two cases to consider:
360  * 1. The packet was DNAT'ed to a device in the same bridge
361  *    port group as it was received on. We can still bridge
362  *    the packet.
363  * 2. The packet was DNAT'ed to a different device, either
364  *    a non-bridged device or another bridge port group.
365  *    The packet will need to be routed.
366  *
367  * The correct way of distinguishing between these two cases is to
368  * call ip_route_input() and to look at skb->dst->dev, which is
369  * changed to the destination device if ip_route_input() succeeds.
370  *
371  * Let's first consider the case that ip_route_input() succeeds:
372  *
373  * If the output device equals the logical bridge device the packet
374  * came in on, we can consider this bridging. The corresponding MAC
375  * address will be obtained in br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge.
376  * Otherwise, the packet is considered to be routed and we just
377  * change the destination MAC address so that the packet will
378  * later be passed up to the IP stack to be routed. For a redirected
379  * packet, ip_route_input() will give back the localhost as output device,
380  * which differs from the bridge device.
381  *
382  * Let's now consider the case that ip_route_input() fails:
383  *
384  * This can be because the destination address is martian, in which case
385  * the packet will be dropped.
386  * If IP forwarding is disabled, ip_route_input() will fail, while
387  * ip_route_output_key() can return success. The source
388  * address for ip_route_output_key() is set to zero, so ip_route_output_key()
389  * thinks we're handling a locally generated packet and won't care
390  * if IP forwarding is enabled. If the output device equals the logical bridge
391  * device, we proceed as if ip_route_input() succeeded. If it differs from the
392  * logical bridge port or if ip_route_output_key() fails we drop the packet.
393  */
br_nf_pre_routing_finish(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)394 static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
395 {
396 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
397 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
398 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
399 	struct rtable *rt;
400 	int err;
401 	int frag_max_size;
402 
403 	frag_max_size = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size;
404 	BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_max_size = frag_max_size;
405 
406 	if (nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost) {
407 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
408 		nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = false;
409 	}
410 	nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING;
411 	if (daddr_was_changed(skb, nf_bridge)) {
412 		if ((err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos, dev))) {
413 			struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
414 
415 			/* If err equals -EHOSTUNREACH the error is due to a
416 			 * martian destination or due to the fact that
417 			 * forwarding is disabled. For most martian packets,
418 			 * ip_route_output_key() will fail. It won't fail for 2 types of
419 			 * martian destinations: loopback destinations and destination
420 			 * 0.0.0.0. In both cases the packet will be dropped because the
421 			 * destination is the loopback device and not the bridge. */
422 			if (err != -EHOSTUNREACH || !in_dev || IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
423 				goto free_skb;
424 
425 			rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(dev), iph->daddr, 0,
426 					     RT_TOS(iph->tos), 0);
427 			if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
428 				/* - Bridged-and-DNAT'ed traffic doesn't
429 				 *   require ip_forwarding. */
430 				if (rt->dst.dev == dev) {
431 					skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
432 					goto bridged_dnat;
433 				}
434 				ip_rt_put(rt);
435 			}
436 free_skb:
437 			kfree_skb(skb);
438 			return 0;
439 		} else {
440 			if (skb_dst(skb)->dev == dev) {
441 bridged_dnat:
442 				skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
443 				nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb);
444 				nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb);
445 				NF_HOOK_THRESH(NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
446 					       NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING,
447 					       sk, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
448 					       br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge,
449 					       1);
450 				return 0;
451 			}
452 			ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->dev_addr);
453 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
454 		}
455 	} else {
456 		rt = bridge_parent_rtable(nf_bridge->physindev);
457 		if (!rt) {
458 			kfree_skb(skb);
459 			return 0;
460 		}
461 		skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
462 	}
463 
464 	skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
465 	nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb);
466 	nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb);
467 	NF_HOOK_THRESH(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, sk, skb,
468 		       skb->dev, NULL,
469 		       br_handle_frame_finish, 1);
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
brnf_get_logical_dev(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * dev)474 static struct net_device *brnf_get_logical_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
475 {
476 	struct net_device *vlan, *br;
477 
478 	br = bridge_parent(dev);
479 	if (brnf_pass_vlan_indev == 0 || !skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
480 		return br;
481 
482 	vlan = __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(br, skb->vlan_proto,
483 				    skb_vlan_tag_get(skb) & VLAN_VID_MASK);
484 
485 	return vlan ? vlan : br;
486 }
487 
488 /* Some common code for IPv4/IPv6 */
setup_pre_routing(struct sk_buff * skb)489 static struct net_device *setup_pre_routing(struct sk_buff *skb)
490 {
491 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
492 
493 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
494 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
495 		nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = true;
496 	}
497 
498 	nf_bridge->mask |= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING;
499 	nf_bridge->physindev = skb->dev;
500 	skb->dev = brnf_get_logical_dev(skb, skb->dev);
501 
502 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
503 		nf_bridge->orig_proto = BRNF_PROTO_8021Q;
504 	else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES))
505 		nf_bridge->orig_proto = BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE;
506 
507 	/* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
508 	skb_orphan(skb);
509 	return skb->dev;
510 }
511 
512 /* We only check the length. A bridge shouldn't do any hop-by-hop stuff anyway */
check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff * skb)513 static int check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
514 {
515 	unsigned char *raw = (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
516 	u32 pkt_len;
517 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
518 	int off = raw - nh;
519 	int len = (raw[1] + 1) << 3;
520 
521 	if ((raw + len) - skb->data > skb_headlen(skb))
522 		goto bad;
523 
524 	off += 2;
525 	len -= 2;
526 
527 	while (len > 0) {
528 		int optlen = nh[off + 1] + 2;
529 
530 		switch (nh[off]) {
531 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD1:
532 			optlen = 1;
533 			break;
534 
535 		case IPV6_TLV_PADN:
536 			break;
537 
538 		case IPV6_TLV_JUMBO:
539 			if (nh[off + 1] != 4 || (off & 3) != 2)
540 				goto bad;
541 			pkt_len = ntohl(*(__be32 *) (nh + off + 2));
542 			if (pkt_len <= IPV6_MAXPLEN ||
543 			    ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len)
544 				goto bad;
545 			if (pkt_len > skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
546 				goto bad;
547 			if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb,
548 					    pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
549 				goto bad;
550 			nh = skb_network_header(skb);
551 			break;
552 		default:
553 			if (optlen > len)
554 				goto bad;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 		off += optlen;
558 		len -= optlen;
559 	}
560 	if (len == 0)
561 		return 0;
562 bad:
563 	return -1;
564 
565 }
566 
567 /* Replicate the checks that IPv6 does on packet reception and pass the packet
568  * to ip6tables, which doesn't support NAT, so things are fairly simple. */
br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)569 static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
570 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
571 					   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
572 {
573 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
574 	u32 pkt_len;
575 
576 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
577 		return NF_DROP;
578 
579 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
580 		return NF_DROP;
581 
582 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
583 
584 	if (hdr->version != 6)
585 		return NF_DROP;
586 
587 	pkt_len = ntohs(hdr->payload_len);
588 
589 	if (pkt_len || hdr->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_HOP) {
590 		if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len)
591 			return NF_DROP;
592 		if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
593 			return NF_DROP;
594 	}
595 	if (hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP && check_hbh_len(skb))
596 		return NF_DROP;
597 
598 	nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
599 	if (!nf_bridge_alloc(skb))
600 		return NF_DROP;
601 	if (!setup_pre_routing(skb))
602 		return NF_DROP;
603 
604 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
605 	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, state->sk, skb,
606 		skb->dev, NULL,
607 		br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6);
608 
609 	return NF_STOLEN;
610 }
611 
612 /* Direct IPv6 traffic to br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6.
613  * Replicate the checks that IPv4 does on packet reception.
614  * Set skb->dev to the bridge device (i.e. parent of the
615  * receiving device) to make netfilter happy, the REDIRECT
616  * target in particular.  Save the original destination IP
617  * address to be able to detect DNAT afterwards. */
br_nf_pre_routing(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)618 static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
619 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
620 				      const struct nf_hook_state *state)
621 {
622 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
623 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
624 	struct net_bridge *br;
625 	__u32 len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb);
626 
627 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
628 		return NF_DROP;
629 
630 	p = br_port_get_rcu(state->in);
631 	if (p == NULL)
632 		return NF_DROP;
633 	br = p->br;
634 
635 	if (IS_IPV6(skb) || IS_VLAN_IPV6(skb) || IS_PPPOE_IPV6(skb)) {
636 		if (!brnf_call_ip6tables && !br->nf_call_ip6tables)
637 			return NF_ACCEPT;
638 
639 		nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(skb);
640 		return br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(ops, skb, state);
641 	}
642 
643 	if (!brnf_call_iptables && !br->nf_call_iptables)
644 		return NF_ACCEPT;
645 
646 	if (!IS_IP(skb) && !IS_VLAN_IP(skb) && !IS_PPPOE_IP(skb))
647 		return NF_ACCEPT;
648 
649 	nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(skb);
650 
651 	if (br_parse_ip_options(skb))
652 		return NF_DROP;
653 
654 	nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
655 	if (!nf_bridge_alloc(skb))
656 		return NF_DROP;
657 	if (!setup_pre_routing(skb))
658 		return NF_DROP;
659 
660 	nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
661 	nf_bridge->ipv4_daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
662 
663 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
664 
665 	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, state->sk, skb,
666 		skb->dev, NULL,
667 		br_nf_pre_routing_finish);
668 
669 	return NF_STOLEN;
670 }
671 
672 
673 /* PF_BRIDGE/LOCAL_IN ************************************************/
674 /* The packet is locally destined, which requires a real
675  * dst_entry, so detach the fake one.  On the way up, the
676  * packet would pass through PRE_ROUTING again (which already
677  * took place when the packet entered the bridge), but we
678  * register an IPv4 PRE_ROUTING 'sabotage' hook that will
679  * prevent this from happening. */
br_nf_local_in(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)680 static unsigned int br_nf_local_in(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
681 				   struct sk_buff *skb,
682 				   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
683 {
684 	br_drop_fake_rtable(skb);
685 	return NF_ACCEPT;
686 }
687 
688 /* PF_BRIDGE/FORWARD *************************************************/
br_nf_forward_finish(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)689 static int br_nf_forward_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
690 {
691 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
692 	struct net_device *in;
693 
694 	if (!IS_ARP(skb) && !IS_VLAN_ARP(skb)) {
695 		int frag_max_size;
696 
697 		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
698 			frag_max_size = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size;
699 			BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_max_size = frag_max_size;
700 		}
701 
702 		in = nf_bridge->physindev;
703 		if (nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost) {
704 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
705 			nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = false;
706 		}
707 		nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb);
708 	} else {
709 		in = *((struct net_device **)(skb->cb));
710 	}
711 	nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb);
712 
713 	NF_HOOK_THRESH(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_FORWARD, sk, skb,
714 		       in, skb->dev, br_forward_finish, 1);
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 
719 /* This is the 'purely bridged' case.  For IP, we pass the packet to
720  * netfilter with indev and outdev set to the bridge device,
721  * but we are still able to filter on the 'real' indev/outdev
722  * because of the physdev module. For ARP, indev and outdev are the
723  * bridge ports. */
br_nf_forward_ip(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)724 static unsigned int br_nf_forward_ip(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
725 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
726 				     const struct nf_hook_state *state)
727 {
728 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
729 	struct net_device *parent;
730 	u_int8_t pf;
731 
732 	if (!skb->nf_bridge)
733 		return NF_ACCEPT;
734 
735 	/* Need exclusive nf_bridge_info since we might have multiple
736 	 * different physoutdevs. */
737 	if (!nf_bridge_unshare(skb))
738 		return NF_DROP;
739 
740 	nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
741 	if (!nf_bridge)
742 		return NF_DROP;
743 
744 	parent = bridge_parent(state->out);
745 	if (!parent)
746 		return NF_DROP;
747 
748 	if (IS_IP(skb) || IS_VLAN_IP(skb) || IS_PPPOE_IP(skb))
749 		pf = NFPROTO_IPV4;
750 	else if (IS_IPV6(skb) || IS_VLAN_IPV6(skb) || IS_PPPOE_IPV6(skb))
751 		pf = NFPROTO_IPV6;
752 	else
753 		return NF_ACCEPT;
754 
755 	nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb);
756 
757 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
758 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
759 		nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = true;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (pf == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
763 		int frag_max = BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_max_size;
764 
765 		if (br_parse_ip_options(skb))
766 			return NF_DROP;
767 
768 		IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = frag_max;
769 	}
770 
771 	nf_bridge->physoutdev = skb->dev;
772 	if (pf == NFPROTO_IPV4)
773 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
774 	else
775 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
776 
777 	NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_FORWARD, NULL, skb,
778 		brnf_get_logical_dev(skb, state->in),
779 		parent,	br_nf_forward_finish);
780 
781 	return NF_STOLEN;
782 }
783 
br_nf_forward_arp(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)784 static unsigned int br_nf_forward_arp(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
785 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
786 				      const struct nf_hook_state *state)
787 {
788 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
789 	struct net_bridge *br;
790 	struct net_device **d = (struct net_device **)(skb->cb);
791 
792 	p = br_port_get_rcu(state->out);
793 	if (p == NULL)
794 		return NF_ACCEPT;
795 	br = p->br;
796 
797 	if (!brnf_call_arptables && !br->nf_call_arptables)
798 		return NF_ACCEPT;
799 
800 	if (!IS_ARP(skb)) {
801 		if (!IS_VLAN_ARP(skb))
802 			return NF_ACCEPT;
803 		nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb);
804 	}
805 
806 	if (arp_hdr(skb)->ar_pln != 4) {
807 		if (IS_VLAN_ARP(skb))
808 			nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb);
809 		return NF_ACCEPT;
810 	}
811 	*d = state->in;
812 	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_FORWARD, state->sk, skb,
813 		state->in, state->out, br_nf_forward_finish);
814 
815 	return NF_STOLEN;
816 }
817 
818 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4)
br_nf_push_frag_xmit(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)819 static int br_nf_push_frag_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
820 {
821 	struct brnf_frag_data *data;
822 	int err;
823 
824 	data = this_cpu_ptr(&brnf_frag_data_storage);
825 	err = skb_cow_head(skb, data->size);
826 
827 	if (err) {
828 		kfree_skb(skb);
829 		return 0;
830 	}
831 
832 	skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, -data->size, data->mac, data->size);
833 	__skb_push(skb, data->encap_size);
834 
835 	return br_dev_queue_push_xmit(sk, skb);
836 }
837 
br_nf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)838 static int br_nf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
839 {
840 	int ret;
841 	int frag_max_size;
842 	unsigned int mtu_reserved;
843 
844 	if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
845 		return br_dev_queue_push_xmit(sk, skb);
846 
847 	mtu_reserved = nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb);
848 	/* This is wrong! We should preserve the original fragment
849 	 * boundaries by preserving frag_list rather than refragmenting.
850 	 */
851 	if (skb->len + mtu_reserved > skb->dev->mtu) {
852 		struct brnf_frag_data *data;
853 
854 		frag_max_size = BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_max_size;
855 		if (br_parse_ip_options(skb))
856 			/* Drop invalid packet */
857 			return NF_DROP;
858 		IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = frag_max_size;
859 
860 		nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb);
861 
862 		data = this_cpu_ptr(&brnf_frag_data_storage);
863 		data->encap_size = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb);
864 		data->size = ETH_HLEN + data->encap_size;
865 
866 		skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, -data->size, data->mac,
867 						 data->size);
868 
869 		ret = ip_fragment(sk, skb, br_nf_push_frag_xmit);
870 	} else {
871 		ret = br_dev_queue_push_xmit(sk, skb);
872 	}
873 
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 #else
br_nf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)877 static int br_nf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
878 {
879         return br_dev_queue_push_xmit(sk, skb);
880 }
881 #endif
882 
883 /* PF_BRIDGE/POST_ROUTING ********************************************/
br_nf_post_routing(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)884 static unsigned int br_nf_post_routing(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
885 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
886 				       const struct nf_hook_state *state)
887 {
888 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
889 	struct net_device *realoutdev = bridge_parent(skb->dev);
890 	u_int8_t pf;
891 
892 	/* if nf_bridge is set, but ->physoutdev is NULL, this packet came in
893 	 * on a bridge, but was delivered locally and is now being routed:
894 	 *
895 	 * POST_ROUTING was already invoked from the ip stack.
896 	 */
897 	if (!nf_bridge || !nf_bridge->physoutdev)
898 		return NF_ACCEPT;
899 
900 	if (!realoutdev)
901 		return NF_DROP;
902 
903 	if (IS_IP(skb) || IS_VLAN_IP(skb) || IS_PPPOE_IP(skb))
904 		pf = NFPROTO_IPV4;
905 	else if (IS_IPV6(skb) || IS_VLAN_IPV6(skb) || IS_PPPOE_IPV6(skb))
906 		pf = NFPROTO_IPV6;
907 	else
908 		return NF_ACCEPT;
909 
910 	/* We assume any code from br_dev_queue_push_xmit onwards doesn't care
911 	 * about the value of skb->pkt_type. */
912 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
913 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
914 		nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = true;
915 	}
916 
917 	nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb);
918 	if (pf == NFPROTO_IPV4)
919 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
920 	else
921 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
922 
923 	NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, state->sk, skb,
924 		NULL, realoutdev,
925 		br_nf_dev_queue_xmit);
926 
927 	return NF_STOLEN;
928 }
929 
930 /* IP/SABOTAGE *****************************************************/
931 /* Don't hand locally destined packets to PF_INET(6)/PRE_ROUTING
932  * for the second time. */
ip_sabotage_in(const struct nf_hook_ops * ops,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)933 static unsigned int ip_sabotage_in(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
934 				   struct sk_buff *skb,
935 				   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
936 {
937 	if (skb->nf_bridge &&
938 	    !(skb->nf_bridge->mask & BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING)) {
939 		return NF_STOP;
940 	}
941 
942 	return NF_ACCEPT;
943 }
944 
945 /* This is called when br_netfilter has called into iptables/netfilter,
946  * and DNAT has taken place on a bridge-forwarded packet.
947  *
948  * neigh->output has created a new MAC header, with local br0 MAC
949  * as saddr.
950  *
951  * This restores the original MAC saddr of the bridged packet
952  * before invoking bridge forward logic to transmit the packet.
953  */
br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow(struct sk_buff * skb)954 static void br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow(struct sk_buff *skb)
955 {
956 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
957 
958 	skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
959 	nf_bridge->mask &= ~BRNF_BRIDGED_DNAT;
960 
961 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(nf_bridge->neigh_header) != (ETH_HLEN - ETH_ALEN));
962 
963 	skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, -(ETH_HLEN - ETH_ALEN),
964 				       nf_bridge->neigh_header,
965 				       ETH_HLEN - ETH_ALEN);
966 	skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
967 	br_handle_frame_finish(NULL, skb);
968 }
969 
br_nf_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb)970 static int br_nf_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
971 {
972 	if (skb->nf_bridge && (skb->nf_bridge->mask & BRNF_BRIDGED_DNAT)) {
973 		br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow(skb);
974 		return 1;
975 	}
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static const struct nf_br_ops br_ops = {
980 	.br_dev_xmit_hook =	br_nf_dev_xmit,
981 };
982 
br_netfilter_enable(void)983 void br_netfilter_enable(void)
984 {
985 }
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_netfilter_enable);
987 
988 /* For br_nf_post_routing, we need (prio = NF_BR_PRI_LAST), because
989  * br_dev_queue_push_xmit is called afterwards */
990 static struct nf_hook_ops br_nf_ops[] __read_mostly = {
991 	{
992 		.hook = br_nf_pre_routing,
993 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
994 		.pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
995 		.hooknum = NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING,
996 		.priority = NF_BR_PRI_BRNF,
997 	},
998 	{
999 		.hook = br_nf_local_in,
1000 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1001 		.pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
1002 		.hooknum = NF_BR_LOCAL_IN,
1003 		.priority = NF_BR_PRI_BRNF,
1004 	},
1005 	{
1006 		.hook = br_nf_forward_ip,
1007 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1008 		.pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
1009 		.hooknum = NF_BR_FORWARD,
1010 		.priority = NF_BR_PRI_BRNF - 1,
1011 	},
1012 	{
1013 		.hook = br_nf_forward_arp,
1014 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1015 		.pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
1016 		.hooknum = NF_BR_FORWARD,
1017 		.priority = NF_BR_PRI_BRNF,
1018 	},
1019 	{
1020 		.hook = br_nf_post_routing,
1021 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1022 		.pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
1023 		.hooknum = NF_BR_POST_ROUTING,
1024 		.priority = NF_BR_PRI_LAST,
1025 	},
1026 	{
1027 		.hook = ip_sabotage_in,
1028 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1029 		.pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1030 		.hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
1031 		.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST,
1032 	},
1033 	{
1034 		.hook = ip_sabotage_in,
1035 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1036 		.pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
1037 		.hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
1038 		.priority = NF_IP6_PRI_FIRST,
1039 	},
1040 };
1041 
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1043 static
brnf_sysctl_call_tables(struct ctl_table * ctl,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)1044 int brnf_sysctl_call_tables(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
1045 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1046 {
1047 	int ret;
1048 
1049 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1050 
1051 	if (write && *(int *)(ctl->data))
1052 		*(int *)(ctl->data) = 1;
1053 	return ret;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static struct ctl_table brnf_table[] = {
1057 	{
1058 		.procname	= "bridge-nf-call-arptables",
1059 		.data		= &brnf_call_arptables,
1060 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1061 		.mode		= 0644,
1062 		.proc_handler	= brnf_sysctl_call_tables,
1063 	},
1064 	{
1065 		.procname	= "bridge-nf-call-iptables",
1066 		.data		= &brnf_call_iptables,
1067 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1068 		.mode		= 0644,
1069 		.proc_handler	= brnf_sysctl_call_tables,
1070 	},
1071 	{
1072 		.procname	= "bridge-nf-call-ip6tables",
1073 		.data		= &brnf_call_ip6tables,
1074 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1075 		.mode		= 0644,
1076 		.proc_handler	= brnf_sysctl_call_tables,
1077 	},
1078 	{
1079 		.procname	= "bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged",
1080 		.data		= &brnf_filter_vlan_tagged,
1081 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1082 		.mode		= 0644,
1083 		.proc_handler	= brnf_sysctl_call_tables,
1084 	},
1085 	{
1086 		.procname	= "bridge-nf-filter-pppoe-tagged",
1087 		.data		= &brnf_filter_pppoe_tagged,
1088 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1089 		.mode		= 0644,
1090 		.proc_handler	= brnf_sysctl_call_tables,
1091 	},
1092 	{
1093 		.procname	= "bridge-nf-pass-vlan-input-dev",
1094 		.data		= &brnf_pass_vlan_indev,
1095 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1096 		.mode		= 0644,
1097 		.proc_handler	= brnf_sysctl_call_tables,
1098 	},
1099 	{ }
1100 };
1101 #endif
1102 
br_netfilter_init(void)1103 static int __init br_netfilter_init(void)
1104 {
1105 	int ret;
1106 
1107 	ret = nf_register_hooks(br_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(br_nf_ops));
1108 	if (ret < 0)
1109 		return ret;
1110 
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1112 	brnf_sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/bridge", brnf_table);
1113 	if (brnf_sysctl_header == NULL) {
1114 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1115 		       "br_netfilter: can't register to sysctl.\n");
1116 		nf_unregister_hooks(br_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(br_nf_ops));
1117 		return -ENOMEM;
1118 	}
1119 #endif
1120 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_br_ops, &br_ops);
1121 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Bridge firewalling registered\n");
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
br_netfilter_fini(void)1125 static void __exit br_netfilter_fini(void)
1126 {
1127 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_br_ops, NULL);
1128 	nf_unregister_hooks(br_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(br_nf_ops));
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1130 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(brnf_sysctl_header);
1131 #endif
1132 }
1133 
1134 module_init(br_netfilter_init);
1135 module_exit(br_netfilter_fini);
1136 
1137 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1138 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>");
1139 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>");
1140 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux ethernet netfilter firewall bridge");
1141