1 /*
2  *  USB HID support for Linux
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
5  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
6  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
7  *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
8  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
14  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
15  * any later version.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <linux/input.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/usb.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/hid.h>
36 #include <linux/hiddev.h>
37 #include <linux/hid-debug.h>
38 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
39 #include "usbhid.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Version Information
43  */
44 
45 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HID core driver"
46 #define DRIVER_LICENSE "GPL"
47 
48 /*
49  * Module parameters.
50  */
51 
52 static unsigned int hid_mousepoll_interval;
53 module_param_named(mousepoll, hid_mousepoll_interval, uint, 0644);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mousepoll, "Polling interval of mice");
55 
56 static unsigned int ignoreled;
57 module_param_named(ignoreled, ignoreled, uint, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignoreled, "Autosuspend with active leds");
59 
60 /* Quirks specified at module load time */
61 static char *quirks_param[MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS];
62 module_param_array_named(quirks, quirks_param, charp, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Add/modify USB HID quirks by specifying "
64 		" quirks=vendorID:productID:quirks"
65 		" where vendorID, productID, and quirks are all in"
66 		" 0x-prefixed hex");
67 /*
68  * Input submission and I/O error handler.
69  */
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hid_open_mut);
71 
72 static void hid_io_error(struct hid_device *hid);
73 static int hid_submit_out(struct hid_device *hid);
74 static int hid_submit_ctrl(struct hid_device *hid);
75 static void hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(struct usbhid_device *usbhid);
76 
77 /* Start up the input URB */
hid_start_in(struct hid_device * hid)78 static int hid_start_in(struct hid_device *hid)
79 {
80 	unsigned long flags;
81 	int rc = 0;
82 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
83 
84 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
85 	if ((hid->open > 0 || hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL) &&
86 			!test_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl) &&
87 			!test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl) &&
88 			!test_and_set_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
89 		rc = usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbin, GFP_ATOMIC);
90 		if (rc != 0) {
91 			clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
92 			if (rc == -ENOSPC)
93 				set_bit(HID_NO_BANDWIDTH, &usbhid->iofl);
94 		} else {
95 			clear_bit(HID_NO_BANDWIDTH, &usbhid->iofl);
96 		}
97 	}
98 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
99 	return rc;
100 }
101 
102 /* I/O retry timer routine */
hid_retry_timeout(unsigned long _hid)103 static void hid_retry_timeout(unsigned long _hid)
104 {
105 	struct hid_device *hid = (struct hid_device *) _hid;
106 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
107 
108 	dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev, "retrying intr urb\n");
109 	if (hid_start_in(hid))
110 		hid_io_error(hid);
111 }
112 
113 /* Workqueue routine to reset the device or clear a halt */
hid_reset(struct work_struct * work)114 static void hid_reset(struct work_struct *work)
115 {
116 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid =
117 		container_of(work, struct usbhid_device, reset_work);
118 	struct hid_device *hid = usbhid->hid;
119 	int rc;
120 
121 	if (test_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl)) {
122 		dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev, "clear halt\n");
123 		rc = usb_clear_halt(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->urbin->pipe);
124 		clear_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
125 		if (rc == 0) {
126 			hid_start_in(hid);
127 		} else {
128 			dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev,
129 					"clear-halt failed: %d\n", rc);
130 			set_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
131 		}
132 	}
133 
134 	if (test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
135 		dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev, "resetting device\n");
136 		usb_queue_reset_device(usbhid->intf);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 /* Main I/O error handler */
hid_io_error(struct hid_device * hid)141 static void hid_io_error(struct hid_device *hid)
142 {
143 	unsigned long flags;
144 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
145 
146 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
147 
148 	/* Stop when disconnected */
149 	if (test_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl))
150 		goto done;
151 
152 	/* If it has been a while since the last error, we'll assume
153 	 * this a brand new error and reset the retry timeout. */
154 	if (time_after(jiffies, usbhid->stop_retry + HZ/2))
155 		usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
156 
157 	/* When an error occurs, retry at increasing intervals */
158 	if (usbhid->retry_delay == 0) {
159 		usbhid->retry_delay = 13;	/* Then 26, 52, 104, 104, ... */
160 		usbhid->stop_retry = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
161 	} else if (usbhid->retry_delay < 100)
162 		usbhid->retry_delay *= 2;
163 
164 	if (time_after(jiffies, usbhid->stop_retry)) {
165 
166 		/* Retries failed, so do a port reset unless we lack bandwidth*/
167 		if (!test_bit(HID_NO_BANDWIDTH, &usbhid->iofl)
168 		     && !test_and_set_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
169 
170 			schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
171 			goto done;
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	mod_timer(&usbhid->io_retry,
176 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(usbhid->retry_delay));
177 done:
178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
179 }
180 
usbhid_mark_busy(struct usbhid_device * usbhid)181 static void usbhid_mark_busy(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
182 {
183 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbhid->intf;
184 
185 	usb_mark_last_busy(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
186 }
187 
usbhid_restart_out_queue(struct usbhid_device * usbhid)188 static int usbhid_restart_out_queue(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
189 {
190 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(usbhid->intf);
191 	int kicked;
192 	int r;
193 
194 	if (!hid || test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl) ||
195 			test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl))
196 		return 0;
197 
198 	if ((kicked = (usbhid->outhead != usbhid->outtail))) {
199 		hid_dbg(hid, "Kicking head %d tail %d", usbhid->outhead, usbhid->outtail);
200 
201 		/* Try to wake up from autosuspend... */
202 		r = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
203 		if (r < 0)
204 			return r;
205 
206 		/*
207 		 * If still suspended, don't submit.  Submission will
208 		 * occur if/when resume drains the queue.
209 		 */
210 		if (test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl)) {
211 			usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(usbhid->intf);
212 			return r;
213 		}
214 
215 		/* Asynchronously flush queue. */
216 		set_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
217 		if (hid_submit_out(hid)) {
218 			clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
219 			usb_autopm_put_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
220 		}
221 		wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
222 	}
223 	return kicked;
224 }
225 
usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(struct usbhid_device * usbhid)226 static int usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
227 {
228 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(usbhid->intf);
229 	int kicked;
230 	int r;
231 
232 	WARN_ON(hid == NULL);
233 	if (!hid || test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl) ||
234 			test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl))
235 		return 0;
236 
237 	if ((kicked = (usbhid->ctrlhead != usbhid->ctrltail))) {
238 		hid_dbg(hid, "Kicking head %d tail %d", usbhid->ctrlhead, usbhid->ctrltail);
239 
240 		/* Try to wake up from autosuspend... */
241 		r = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
242 		if (r < 0)
243 			return r;
244 
245 		/*
246 		 * If still suspended, don't submit.  Submission will
247 		 * occur if/when resume drains the queue.
248 		 */
249 		if (test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl)) {
250 			usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(usbhid->intf);
251 			return r;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* Asynchronously flush queue. */
255 		set_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
256 		if (hid_submit_ctrl(hid)) {
257 			clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
258 			usb_autopm_put_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
259 		}
260 		wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
261 	}
262 	return kicked;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Input interrupt completion handler.
267  */
268 
hid_irq_in(struct urb * urb)269 static void hid_irq_in(struct urb *urb)
270 {
271 	struct hid_device	*hid = urb->context;
272 	struct usbhid_device 	*usbhid = hid->driver_data;
273 	int			status;
274 
275 	switch (urb->status) {
276 	case 0:			/* success */
277 		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
278 		usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
279 		if ((hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL) && !hid->open)
280 			break;
281 		if (!test_bit(HID_RESUME_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
282 			hid_input_report(urb->context, HID_INPUT_REPORT,
283 					 urb->transfer_buffer,
284 					 urb->actual_length, 1);
285 			/*
286 			 * autosuspend refused while keys are pressed
287 			 * because most keyboards don't wake up when
288 			 * a key is released
289 			 */
290 			if (hid_check_keys_pressed(hid))
291 				set_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl);
292 			else
293 				clear_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl);
294 		}
295 		break;
296 	case -EPIPE:		/* stall */
297 		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
298 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
299 		set_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
300 		schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
301 		return;
302 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* unlink */
303 	case -ENOENT:
304 	case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* unplug */
305 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
306 		return;
307 	case -EILSEQ:		/* protocol error or unplug */
308 	case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
309 	case -ETIME:		/* protocol error or unplug */
310 	case -ETIMEDOUT:	/* Should never happen, but... */
311 		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
312 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
313 		hid_io_error(hid);
314 		return;
315 	default:		/* error */
316 		hid_warn(urb->dev, "input irq status %d received\n",
317 			 urb->status);
318 	}
319 
320 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
321 	if (status) {
322 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
323 		if (status != -EPERM) {
324 			hid_err(hid, "can't resubmit intr, %s-%s/input%d, status %d\n",
325 				hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->bus->bus_name,
326 				hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->devpath,
327 				usbhid->ifnum, status);
328 			hid_io_error(hid);
329 		}
330 	}
331 }
332 
hid_submit_out(struct hid_device * hid)333 static int hid_submit_out(struct hid_device *hid)
334 {
335 	struct hid_report *report;
336 	char *raw_report;
337 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
338 	int r;
339 
340 	report = usbhid->out[usbhid->outtail].report;
341 	raw_report = usbhid->out[usbhid->outtail].raw_report;
342 
343 	usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length = hid_report_len(report);
344 	usbhid->urbout->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
345 	if (raw_report) {
346 		memcpy(usbhid->outbuf, raw_report,
347 				usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length);
348 		kfree(raw_report);
349 		usbhid->out[usbhid->outtail].raw_report = NULL;
350 	}
351 
352 	dbg_hid("submitting out urb\n");
353 
354 	r = usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbout, GFP_ATOMIC);
355 	if (r < 0) {
356 		hid_err(hid, "usb_submit_urb(out) failed: %d\n", r);
357 		return r;
358 	}
359 	usbhid->last_out = jiffies;
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
hid_submit_ctrl(struct hid_device * hid)363 static int hid_submit_ctrl(struct hid_device *hid)
364 {
365 	struct hid_report *report;
366 	unsigned char dir;
367 	char *raw_report;
368 	int len, r;
369 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
370 
371 	report = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].report;
372 	raw_report = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].raw_report;
373 	dir = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].dir;
374 
375 	len = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
376 	if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
377 		usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
378 		usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = len;
379 		if (raw_report) {
380 			memcpy(usbhid->ctrlbuf, raw_report, len);
381 			kfree(raw_report);
382 			usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].raw_report = NULL;
383 		}
384 	} else {
385 		int maxpacket, padlen;
386 
387 		usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
388 		maxpacket = usb_maxpacket(hid_to_usb_dev(hid),
389 					  usbhid->urbctrl->pipe, 0);
390 		if (maxpacket > 0) {
391 			padlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, maxpacket);
392 			padlen *= maxpacket;
393 			if (padlen > usbhid->bufsize)
394 				padlen = usbhid->bufsize;
395 		} else
396 			padlen = 0;
397 		usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = padlen;
398 	}
399 	usbhid->urbctrl->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
400 
401 	usbhid->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | dir;
402 	usbhid->cr->bRequest = (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) ? HID_REQ_SET_REPORT :
403 						      HID_REQ_GET_REPORT;
404 	usbhid->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(((report->type + 1) << 8) |
405 					 report->id);
406 	usbhid->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(usbhid->ifnum);
407 	usbhid->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
408 
409 	dbg_hid("submitting ctrl urb: %s wValue=0x%04x wIndex=0x%04x wLength=%u\n",
410 		usbhid->cr->bRequest == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT ? "Set_Report" :
411 							     "Get_Report",
412 		usbhid->cr->wValue, usbhid->cr->wIndex, usbhid->cr->wLength);
413 
414 	r = usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbctrl, GFP_ATOMIC);
415 	if (r < 0) {
416 		hid_err(hid, "usb_submit_urb(ctrl) failed: %d\n", r);
417 		return r;
418 	}
419 	usbhid->last_ctrl = jiffies;
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Output interrupt completion handler.
425  */
426 
hid_irq_out(struct urb * urb)427 static void hid_irq_out(struct urb *urb)
428 {
429 	struct hid_device *hid = urb->context;
430 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
431 	unsigned long flags;
432 	int unplug = 0;
433 
434 	switch (urb->status) {
435 	case 0:			/* success */
436 		break;
437 	case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* unplug */
438 		unplug = 1;
439 	case -EILSEQ:		/* protocol error or unplug */
440 	case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
441 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* unlink */
442 	case -ENOENT:
443 		break;
444 	default:		/* error */
445 		hid_warn(urb->dev, "output irq status %d received\n",
446 			 urb->status);
447 	}
448 
449 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
450 
451 	if (unplug) {
452 		usbhid->outtail = usbhid->outhead;
453 	} else {
454 		usbhid->outtail = (usbhid->outtail + 1) & (HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE - 1);
455 
456 		if (usbhid->outhead != usbhid->outtail &&
457 				hid_submit_out(hid) == 0) {
458 			/* Successfully submitted next urb in queue */
459 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
460 			return;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
465 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
466 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
467 	wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Control pipe completion handler.
472  */
473 
hid_ctrl(struct urb * urb)474 static void hid_ctrl(struct urb *urb)
475 {
476 	struct hid_device *hid = urb->context;
477 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
478 	int unplug = 0, status = urb->status;
479 
480 	switch (status) {
481 	case 0:			/* success */
482 		if (usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].dir == USB_DIR_IN)
483 			hid_input_report(urb->context,
484 				usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].report->type,
485 				urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length, 0);
486 		break;
487 	case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* unplug */
488 		unplug = 1;
489 	case -EILSEQ:		/* protocol error or unplug */
490 	case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
491 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* unlink */
492 	case -ENOENT:
493 	case -EPIPE:		/* report not available */
494 		break;
495 	default:		/* error */
496 		hid_warn(urb->dev, "ctrl urb status %d received\n", status);
497 	}
498 
499 	spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
500 
501 	if (unplug) {
502 		usbhid->ctrltail = usbhid->ctrlhead;
503 	} else {
504 		usbhid->ctrltail = (usbhid->ctrltail + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1);
505 
506 		if (usbhid->ctrlhead != usbhid->ctrltail &&
507 				hid_submit_ctrl(hid) == 0) {
508 			/* Successfully submitted next urb in queue */
509 			spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
510 			return;
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
515 	spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
516 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
517 	wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
518 }
519 
__usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device * hid,struct hid_report * report,unsigned char dir)520 static void __usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report,
521 				   unsigned char dir)
522 {
523 	int head;
524 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
525 
526 	if (((hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NOGET) && dir == USB_DIR_IN) ||
527 		test_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl))
528 		return;
529 
530 	if (usbhid->urbout && dir == USB_DIR_OUT && report->type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) {
531 		if ((head = (usbhid->outhead + 1) & (HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE - 1)) == usbhid->outtail) {
532 			hid_warn(hid, "output queue full\n");
533 			return;
534 		}
535 
536 		usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead].raw_report = hid_alloc_report_buf(report, GFP_ATOMIC);
537 		if (!usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead].raw_report) {
538 			hid_warn(hid, "output queueing failed\n");
539 			return;
540 		}
541 		hid_output_report(report, usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead].raw_report);
542 		usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead].report = report;
543 		usbhid->outhead = head;
544 
545 		/* If the queue isn't running, restart it */
546 		if (!test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
547 			usbhid_restart_out_queue(usbhid);
548 
549 		/* Otherwise see if an earlier request has timed out */
550 		} else if (time_after(jiffies, usbhid->last_out + HZ * 5)) {
551 
552 			/* Prevent autosuspend following the unlink */
553 			usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(usbhid->intf);
554 
555 			/*
556 			 * Prevent resubmission in case the URB completes
557 			 * before we can unlink it.  We don't want to cancel
558 			 * the wrong transfer!
559 			 */
560 			usb_block_urb(usbhid->urbout);
561 
562 			/* Drop lock to avoid deadlock if the callback runs */
563 			spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
564 
565 			usb_unlink_urb(usbhid->urbout);
566 			spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
567 			usb_unblock_urb(usbhid->urbout);
568 
569 			/* Unlink might have stopped the queue */
570 			if (!test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
571 				usbhid_restart_out_queue(usbhid);
572 
573 			/* Now we can allow autosuspend again */
574 			usb_autopm_put_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
575 		}
576 		return;
577 	}
578 
579 	if ((head = (usbhid->ctrlhead + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1)) == usbhid->ctrltail) {
580 		hid_warn(hid, "control queue full\n");
581 		return;
582 	}
583 
584 	if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
585 		usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].raw_report = hid_alloc_report_buf(report, GFP_ATOMIC);
586 		if (!usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].raw_report) {
587 			hid_warn(hid, "control queueing failed\n");
588 			return;
589 		}
590 		hid_output_report(report, usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].raw_report);
591 	}
592 	usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].report = report;
593 	usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].dir = dir;
594 	usbhid->ctrlhead = head;
595 
596 	/* If the queue isn't running, restart it */
597 	if (!test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
598 		usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(usbhid);
599 
600 	/* Otherwise see if an earlier request has timed out */
601 	} else if (time_after(jiffies, usbhid->last_ctrl + HZ * 5)) {
602 
603 		/* Prevent autosuspend following the unlink */
604 		usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(usbhid->intf);
605 
606 		/*
607 		 * Prevent resubmission in case the URB completes
608 		 * before we can unlink it.  We don't want to cancel
609 		 * the wrong transfer!
610 		 */
611 		usb_block_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
612 
613 		/* Drop lock to avoid deadlock if the callback runs */
614 		spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
615 
616 		usb_unlink_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
617 		spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
618 		usb_unblock_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
619 
620 		/* Unlink might have stopped the queue */
621 		if (!test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
622 			usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(usbhid);
623 
624 		/* Now we can allow autosuspend again */
625 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(usbhid->intf);
626 	}
627 }
628 
usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device * hid,struct hid_report * report,unsigned char dir)629 static void usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report, unsigned char dir)
630 {
631 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
632 	unsigned long flags;
633 
634 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
635 	__usbhid_submit_report(hid, report, dir);
636 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
637 }
638 
usbhid_wait_io(struct hid_device * hid)639 static int usbhid_wait_io(struct hid_device *hid)
640 {
641 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
642 
643 	if (!wait_event_timeout(usbhid->wait,
644 				(!test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl) &&
645 				!test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)),
646 					10*HZ)) {
647 		dbg_hid("timeout waiting for ctrl or out queue to clear\n");
648 		return -1;
649 	}
650 
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
hid_set_idle(struct usb_device * dev,int ifnum,int report,int idle)654 static int hid_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int report, int idle)
655 {
656 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
657 		HID_REQ_SET_IDLE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, (idle << 8) | report,
658 		ifnum, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
659 }
660 
hid_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device * dev,int ifnum,unsigned char type,void * buf,int size)661 static int hid_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
662 		unsigned char type, void *buf, int size)
663 {
664 	int result, retries = 4;
665 
666 	memset(buf, 0, size);
667 
668 	do {
669 		result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
670 				USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
671 				(type << 8), ifnum, buf, size, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
672 		retries--;
673 	} while (result < size && retries);
674 	return result;
675 }
676 
usbhid_open(struct hid_device * hid)677 int usbhid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
678 {
679 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
680 	int res = 0;
681 
682 	mutex_lock(&hid_open_mut);
683 	if (!hid->open++) {
684 		res = usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
685 		/* the device must be awake to reliably request remote wakeup */
686 		if (res < 0) {
687 			hid->open--;
688 			res = -EIO;
689 			goto done;
690 		}
691 		usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
692 		set_bit(HID_RESUME_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
693 		res = hid_start_in(hid);
694 		if (res) {
695 			if (res != -ENOSPC) {
696 				hid_io_error(hid);
697 				res = 0;
698 			} else {
699 				/* no use opening if resources are insufficient */
700 				hid->open--;
701 				res = -EBUSY;
702 				usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
703 			}
704 		}
705 		usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
706 
707 		/*
708 		 * In case events are generated while nobody was listening,
709 		 * some are released when the device is re-opened.
710 		 * Wait 50 msec for the queue to empty before allowing events
711 		 * to go through hid.
712 		 */
713 		msleep(50);
714 		clear_bit(HID_RESUME_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
715 	}
716 done:
717 	mutex_unlock(&hid_open_mut);
718 	return res;
719 }
720 
usbhid_close(struct hid_device * hid)721 void usbhid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
722 {
723 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
724 
725 	mutex_lock(&hid_open_mut);
726 
727 	/* protecting hid->open to make sure we don't restart
728 	 * data acquistion due to a resumption we no longer
729 	 * care about
730 	 */
731 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
732 	if (!--hid->open) {
733 		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
734 		hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(usbhid);
735 		if (!(hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL)) {
736 			usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
737 			usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
738 		}
739 	} else {
740 		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
741 	}
742 	mutex_unlock(&hid_open_mut);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Initialize all reports
747  */
748 
usbhid_init_reports(struct hid_device * hid)749 void usbhid_init_reports(struct hid_device *hid)
750 {
751 	struct hid_report *report;
752 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
753 	struct hid_report_enum *report_enum;
754 	int err, ret;
755 
756 	if (!(hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS)) {
757 		report_enum = &hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT];
758 		list_for_each_entry(report, &report_enum->report_list, list)
759 			usbhid_submit_report(hid, report, USB_DIR_IN);
760 	}
761 
762 	report_enum = &hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT];
763 	list_for_each_entry(report, &report_enum->report_list, list)
764 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, report, USB_DIR_IN);
765 
766 	err = 0;
767 	ret = usbhid_wait_io(hid);
768 	while (ret) {
769 		err |= ret;
770 		if (test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
771 			usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
772 		if (test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
773 			usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
774 		ret = usbhid_wait_io(hid);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (err)
778 		hid_warn(hid, "timeout initializing reports\n");
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Reset LEDs which BIOS might have left on. For now, just NumLock (0x01).
783  */
hid_find_field_early(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned int page,unsigned int hid_code,struct hid_field ** pfield)784 static int hid_find_field_early(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int page,
785     unsigned int hid_code, struct hid_field **pfield)
786 {
787 	struct hid_report *report;
788 	struct hid_field *field;
789 	struct hid_usage *usage;
790 	int i, j;
791 
792 	list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list, list) {
793 		for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) {
794 			field = report->field[i];
795 			for (j = 0; j < field->maxusage; j++) {
796 				usage = &field->usage[j];
797 				if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) == page &&
798 				    (usage->hid & 0xFFFF) == hid_code) {
799 					*pfield = field;
800 					return j;
801 				}
802 			}
803 		}
804 	}
805 	return -1;
806 }
807 
usbhid_set_leds(struct hid_device * hid)808 static void usbhid_set_leds(struct hid_device *hid)
809 {
810 	struct hid_field *field;
811 	int offset;
812 
813 	if ((offset = hid_find_field_early(hid, HID_UP_LED, 0x01, &field)) != -1) {
814 		hid_set_field(field, offset, 0);
815 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, field->report, USB_DIR_OUT);
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
821  */
hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned int type,unsigned int * max)822 static void hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type,
823 		unsigned int *max)
824 {
825 	struct hid_report *report;
826 	unsigned int size;
827 
828 	list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
829 		size = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + hid->report_enum[type].numbered;
830 		if (*max < size)
831 			*max = size;
832 	}
833 }
834 
hid_alloc_buffers(struct usb_device * dev,struct hid_device * hid)835 static int hid_alloc_buffers(struct usb_device *dev, struct hid_device *hid)
836 {
837 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
838 
839 	usbhid->inbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, usbhid->bufsize, GFP_KERNEL,
840 			&usbhid->inbuf_dma);
841 	usbhid->outbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, usbhid->bufsize, GFP_KERNEL,
842 			&usbhid->outbuf_dma);
843 	usbhid->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*usbhid->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
844 	usbhid->ctrlbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, usbhid->bufsize, GFP_KERNEL,
845 			&usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma);
846 	if (!usbhid->inbuf || !usbhid->outbuf || !usbhid->cr ||
847 			!usbhid->ctrlbuf)
848 		return -1;
849 
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
usbhid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char report_number,__u8 * buf,size_t count,unsigned char report_type)853 static int usbhid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
854 		unsigned char report_number, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
855 		unsigned char report_type)
856 {
857 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
858 	struct usb_device *dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
859 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbhid->intf;
860 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
861 	int skipped_report_id = 0;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	/* Byte 0 is the report number. Report data starts at byte 1.*/
865 	buf[0] = report_number;
866 	if (report_number == 0x0) {
867 		/* Offset the return buffer by 1, so that the report ID
868 		   will remain in byte 0. */
869 		buf++;
870 		count--;
871 		skipped_report_id = 1;
872 	}
873 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
874 		HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
875 		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
876 		((report_type + 1) << 8) | report_number,
877 		interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buf, count,
878 		USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
879 
880 	/* count also the report id */
881 	if (ret > 0 && skipped_report_id)
882 		ret++;
883 
884 	return ret;
885 }
886 
usbhid_set_raw_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned int reportnum,__u8 * buf,size_t count,unsigned char rtype)887 static int usbhid_set_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int reportnum,
888 				 __u8 *buf, size_t count, unsigned char rtype)
889 {
890 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
891 	struct usb_device *dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
892 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbhid->intf;
893 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
894 	int ret, skipped_report_id = 0;
895 
896 	/* Byte 0 is the report number. Report data starts at byte 1.*/
897 	if ((rtype == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) &&
898 	    (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID))
899 		buf[0] = 0;
900 	else
901 		buf[0] = reportnum;
902 
903 	if (buf[0] == 0x0) {
904 		/* Don't send the Report ID */
905 		buf++;
906 		count--;
907 		skipped_report_id = 1;
908 	}
909 
910 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
911 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT,
912 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
913 			((rtype + 1) << 8) | reportnum,
914 			interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buf, count,
915 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
916 	/* count also the report id, if this was a numbered report. */
917 	if (ret > 0 && skipped_report_id)
918 		ret++;
919 
920 	return ret;
921 }
922 
usbhid_output_report(struct hid_device * hid,__u8 * buf,size_t count)923 static int usbhid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count)
924 {
925 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
926 	struct usb_device *dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
927 	int actual_length, skipped_report_id = 0, ret;
928 
929 	if (!usbhid->urbout)
930 		return -ENOSYS;
931 
932 	if (buf[0] == 0x0) {
933 		/* Don't send the Report ID */
934 		buf++;
935 		count--;
936 		skipped_report_id = 1;
937 	}
938 
939 	ret = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usbhid->urbout->pipe,
940 				buf, count, &actual_length,
941 				USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
942 	/* return the number of bytes transferred */
943 	if (ret == 0) {
944 		ret = actual_length;
945 		/* count also the report id */
946 		if (skipped_report_id)
947 			ret++;
948 	}
949 
950 	return ret;
951 }
952 
hid_free_buffers(struct usb_device * dev,struct hid_device * hid)953 static void hid_free_buffers(struct usb_device *dev, struct hid_device *hid)
954 {
955 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
956 
957 	usb_free_coherent(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->inbuf, usbhid->inbuf_dma);
958 	usb_free_coherent(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->outbuf, usbhid->outbuf_dma);
959 	kfree(usbhid->cr);
960 	usb_free_coherent(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->ctrlbuf, usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma);
961 }
962 
usbhid_parse(struct hid_device * hid)963 static int usbhid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
964 {
965 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hid->dev.parent);
966 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
967 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
968 	struct hid_descriptor *hdesc;
969 	u32 quirks = 0;
970 	unsigned int rsize = 0;
971 	char *rdesc;
972 	int ret, n;
973 
974 	quirks = usbhid_lookup_quirk(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
975 			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
976 
977 	if (quirks & HID_QUIRK_IGNORE)
978 		return -ENODEV;
979 
980 	/* Many keyboards and mice don't like to be polled for reports,
981 	 * so we will always set the HID_QUIRK_NOGET flag for them. */
982 	if (interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT) {
983 		if (interface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD ||
984 			interface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE)
985 				quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
986 	}
987 
988 	if (usb_get_extra_descriptor(interface, HID_DT_HID, &hdesc) &&
989 	    (!interface->desc.bNumEndpoints ||
990 	     usb_get_extra_descriptor(&interface->endpoint[0], HID_DT_HID, &hdesc))) {
991 		dbg_hid("class descriptor not present\n");
992 		return -ENODEV;
993 	}
994 
995 	hid->version = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdHID);
996 	hid->country = hdesc->bCountryCode;
997 
998 	for (n = 0; n < hdesc->bNumDescriptors; n++)
999 		if (hdesc->desc[n].bDescriptorType == HID_DT_REPORT)
1000 			rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->desc[n].wDescriptorLength);
1001 
1002 	if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
1003 		dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (!(rdesc = kmalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1008 		dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory\n");
1009 		return -ENOMEM;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	hid_set_idle(dev, interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0, 0);
1013 
1014 	ret = hid_get_class_descriptor(dev, interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1015 			HID_DT_REPORT, rdesc, rsize);
1016 	if (ret < 0) {
1017 		dbg_hid("reading report descriptor failed\n");
1018 		kfree(rdesc);
1019 		goto err;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	ret = hid_parse_report(hid, rdesc, rsize);
1023 	kfree(rdesc);
1024 	if (ret) {
1025 		dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
1026 		goto err;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	hid->quirks |= quirks;
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 err:
1033 	return ret;
1034 }
1035 
usbhid_start(struct hid_device * hid)1036 static int usbhid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
1037 {
1038 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hid->dev.parent);
1039 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
1040 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1041 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1042 	unsigned int n, insize = 0;
1043 	int ret;
1044 
1045 	clear_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl);
1046 
1047 	usbhid->bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
1048 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &usbhid->bufsize);
1049 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &usbhid->bufsize);
1050 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &usbhid->bufsize);
1051 
1052 	if (usbhid->bufsize > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
1053 		usbhid->bufsize = HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
1054 
1055 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &insize);
1056 
1057 	if (insize > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
1058 		insize = HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
1059 
1060 	if (hid_alloc_buffers(dev, hid)) {
1061 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1062 		goto fail;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	for (n = 0; n < interface->desc.bNumEndpoints; n++) {
1066 		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
1067 		int pipe;
1068 		int interval;
1069 
1070 		endpoint = &interface->endpoint[n].desc;
1071 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(endpoint))
1072 			continue;
1073 
1074 		interval = endpoint->bInterval;
1075 
1076 		/* Some vendors give fullspeed interval on highspeed devides */
1077 		if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL &&
1078 		    dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1079 			interval = fls(endpoint->bInterval*8);
1080 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Fixing fullspeed to highspeed interval: %d -> %d\n",
1081 			       hid->name, endpoint->bInterval, interval);
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		/* Change the polling interval of mice. */
1085 		if (hid->collection->usage == HID_GD_MOUSE && hid_mousepoll_interval > 0)
1086 			interval = hid_mousepoll_interval;
1087 
1088 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1089 		if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(endpoint)) {
1090 			if (usbhid->urbin)
1091 				continue;
1092 			if (!(usbhid->urbin = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
1093 				goto fail;
1094 			pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
1095 			usb_fill_int_urb(usbhid->urbin, dev, pipe, usbhid->inbuf, insize,
1096 					 hid_irq_in, hid, interval);
1097 			usbhid->urbin->transfer_dma = usbhid->inbuf_dma;
1098 			usbhid->urbin->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1099 		} else {
1100 			if (usbhid->urbout)
1101 				continue;
1102 			if (!(usbhid->urbout = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
1103 				goto fail;
1104 			pipe = usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
1105 			usb_fill_int_urb(usbhid->urbout, dev, pipe, usbhid->outbuf, 0,
1106 					 hid_irq_out, hid, interval);
1107 			usbhid->urbout->transfer_dma = usbhid->outbuf_dma;
1108 			usbhid->urbout->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	usbhid->urbctrl = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1113 	if (!usbhid->urbctrl) {
1114 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1115 		goto fail;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	usb_fill_control_urb(usbhid->urbctrl, dev, 0, (void *) usbhid->cr,
1119 			     usbhid->ctrlbuf, 1, hid_ctrl, hid);
1120 	usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_dma = usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma;
1121 	usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1122 
1123 	if (!(hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS))
1124 		usbhid_init_reports(hid);
1125 
1126 	set_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl);
1127 
1128 	if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL) {
1129 		ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
1130 		if (ret)
1131 			goto fail;
1132 		usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
1133 		ret = hid_start_in(hid);
1134 		if (ret) {
1135 			dev_err(&hid->dev,
1136 				"failed to start in urb: %d\n", ret);
1137 		}
1138 		usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/* Some keyboards don't work until their LEDs have been set.
1142 	 * Since BIOSes do set the LEDs, it must be safe for any device
1143 	 * that supports the keyboard boot protocol.
1144 	 * In addition, enable remote wakeup by default for all keyboard
1145 	 * devices supporting the boot protocol.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT &&
1148 			interface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol ==
1149 				USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD) {
1150 		usbhid_set_leds(hid);
1151 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, 1);
1152 	}
1153 	return 0;
1154 
1155 fail:
1156 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbin);
1157 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbout);
1158 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
1159 	usbhid->urbin = NULL;
1160 	usbhid->urbout = NULL;
1161 	usbhid->urbctrl = NULL;
1162 	hid_free_buffers(dev, hid);
1163 	return ret;
1164 }
1165 
usbhid_stop(struct hid_device * hid)1166 static void usbhid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
1167 {
1168 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1169 
1170 	if (WARN_ON(!usbhid))
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL)
1174 		usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
1175 
1176 	clear_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl);
1177 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);	/* Sync with error and led handlers */
1178 	set_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl);
1179 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1180 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
1181 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
1182 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
1183 
1184 	hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(usbhid);
1185 
1186 	hid->claimed = 0;
1187 
1188 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbin);
1189 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
1190 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbout);
1191 	usbhid->urbin = NULL; /* don't mess up next start */
1192 	usbhid->urbctrl = NULL;
1193 	usbhid->urbout = NULL;
1194 
1195 	hid_free_buffers(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), hid);
1196 }
1197 
usbhid_power(struct hid_device * hid,int lvl)1198 static int usbhid_power(struct hid_device *hid, int lvl)
1199 {
1200 	int r = 0;
1201 
1202 	switch (lvl) {
1203 	case PM_HINT_FULLON:
1204 		r = usbhid_get_power(hid);
1205 		break;
1206 	case PM_HINT_NORMAL:
1207 		usbhid_put_power(hid);
1208 		break;
1209 	}
1210 	return r;
1211 }
1212 
usbhid_request(struct hid_device * hid,struct hid_report * rep,int reqtype)1213 static void usbhid_request(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *rep, int reqtype)
1214 {
1215 	switch (reqtype) {
1216 	case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
1217 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, rep, USB_DIR_IN);
1218 		break;
1219 	case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
1220 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, rep, USB_DIR_OUT);
1221 		break;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
usbhid_raw_request(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char reportnum,__u8 * buf,size_t len,unsigned char rtype,int reqtype)1225 static int usbhid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
1226 			      __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
1227 			      int reqtype)
1228 {
1229 	switch (reqtype) {
1230 	case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
1231 		return usbhid_get_raw_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, rtype);
1232 	case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
1233 		return usbhid_set_raw_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, rtype);
1234 	default:
1235 		return -EIO;
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
usbhid_idle(struct hid_device * hid,int report,int idle,int reqtype)1239 static int usbhid_idle(struct hid_device *hid, int report, int idle,
1240 		int reqtype)
1241 {
1242 	struct usb_device *dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
1243 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hid->dev.parent);
1244 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
1245 	int ifnum = interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1246 
1247 	if (reqtype != HID_REQ_SET_IDLE)
1248 		return -EINVAL;
1249 
1250 	return hid_set_idle(dev, ifnum, report, idle);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static struct hid_ll_driver usb_hid_driver = {
1254 	.parse = usbhid_parse,
1255 	.start = usbhid_start,
1256 	.stop = usbhid_stop,
1257 	.open = usbhid_open,
1258 	.close = usbhid_close,
1259 	.power = usbhid_power,
1260 	.request = usbhid_request,
1261 	.wait = usbhid_wait_io,
1262 	.raw_request = usbhid_raw_request,
1263 	.output_report = usbhid_output_report,
1264 	.idle = usbhid_idle,
1265 };
1266 
usbhid_probe(struct usb_interface * intf,const struct usb_device_id * id)1267 static int usbhid_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1268 {
1269 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
1270 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1271 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid;
1272 	struct hid_device *hid;
1273 	unsigned int n, has_in = 0;
1274 	size_t len;
1275 	int ret;
1276 
1277 	dbg_hid("HID probe called for ifnum %d\n",
1278 			intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1279 
1280 	for (n = 0; n < interface->desc.bNumEndpoints; n++)
1281 		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(&interface->endpoint[n].desc))
1282 			has_in++;
1283 	if (!has_in) {
1284 		hid_err(intf, "couldn't find an input interrupt endpoint\n");
1285 		return -ENODEV;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	hid = hid_allocate_device();
1289 	if (IS_ERR(hid))
1290 		return PTR_ERR(hid);
1291 
1292 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, hid);
1293 	hid->ll_driver = &usb_hid_driver;
1294 	hid->ff_init = hid_pidff_init;
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV
1296 	hid->hiddev_connect = hiddev_connect;
1297 	hid->hiddev_disconnect = hiddev_disconnect;
1298 	hid->hiddev_hid_event = hiddev_hid_event;
1299 	hid->hiddev_report_event = hiddev_report_event;
1300 #endif
1301 	hid->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
1302 	hid->bus = BUS_USB;
1303 	hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor);
1304 	hid->product = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct);
1305 	hid->name[0] = 0;
1306 	hid->quirks = usbhid_lookup_quirk(hid->vendor, hid->product);
1307 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol ==
1308 			USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE)
1309 		hid->type = HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE;
1310 	else if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 0)
1311 		hid->type = HID_TYPE_USBNONE;
1312 
1313 	if (dev->manufacturer)
1314 		strlcpy(hid->name, dev->manufacturer, sizeof(hid->name));
1315 
1316 	if (dev->product) {
1317 		if (dev->manufacturer)
1318 			strlcat(hid->name, " ", sizeof(hid->name));
1319 		strlcat(hid->name, dev->product, sizeof(hid->name));
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (!strlen(hid->name))
1323 		snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "HID %04x:%04x",
1324 			 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1325 			 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1326 
1327 	usb_make_path(dev, hid->phys, sizeof(hid->phys));
1328 	strlcat(hid->phys, "/input", sizeof(hid->phys));
1329 	len = strlen(hid->phys);
1330 	if (len < sizeof(hid->phys) - 1)
1331 		snprintf(hid->phys + len, sizeof(hid->phys) - len,
1332 			 "%d", intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1333 
1334 	if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, hid->uniq, 64) <= 0)
1335 		hid->uniq[0] = 0;
1336 
1337 	usbhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*usbhid), GFP_KERNEL);
1338 	if (usbhid == NULL) {
1339 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1340 		goto err;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	hid->driver_data = usbhid;
1344 	usbhid->hid = hid;
1345 	usbhid->intf = intf;
1346 	usbhid->ifnum = interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1347 
1348 	init_waitqueue_head(&usbhid->wait);
1349 	INIT_WORK(&usbhid->reset_work, hid_reset);
1350 	setup_timer(&usbhid->io_retry, hid_retry_timeout, (unsigned long) hid);
1351 	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->lock);
1352 
1353 	ret = hid_add_device(hid);
1354 	if (ret) {
1355 		if (ret != -ENODEV)
1356 			hid_err(intf, "can't add hid device: %d\n", ret);
1357 		goto err_free;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	return 0;
1361 err_free:
1362 	kfree(usbhid);
1363 err:
1364 	hid_destroy_device(hid);
1365 	return ret;
1366 }
1367 
usbhid_disconnect(struct usb_interface * intf)1368 static void usbhid_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1369 {
1370 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1371 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid;
1372 
1373 	if (WARN_ON(!hid))
1374 		return;
1375 
1376 	usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1377 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);	/* Sync with error and led handlers */
1378 	set_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl);
1379 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1380 	hid_destroy_device(hid);
1381 	kfree(usbhid);
1382 }
1383 
hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(struct usbhid_device * usbhid)1384 static void hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
1385 {
1386 	del_timer_sync(&usbhid->io_retry);
1387 	cancel_work_sync(&usbhid->reset_work);
1388 }
1389 
hid_cease_io(struct usbhid_device * usbhid)1390 static void hid_cease_io(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
1391 {
1392 	del_timer_sync(&usbhid->io_retry);
1393 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
1394 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
1395 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
1396 }
1397 
hid_restart_io(struct hid_device * hid)1398 static void hid_restart_io(struct hid_device *hid)
1399 {
1400 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1401 	int clear_halt = test_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
1402 	int reset_pending = test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
1403 
1404 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1405 	clear_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
1406 	usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
1407 
1408 	if (clear_halt || reset_pending)
1409 		schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
1410 	usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
1411 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1412 
1413 	if (reset_pending || !test_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl))
1414 		return;
1415 
1416 	if (!clear_halt) {
1417 		if (hid_start_in(hid) < 0)
1418 			hid_io_error(hid);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1422 	if (usbhid->urbout && !test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
1423 		usbhid_restart_out_queue(usbhid);
1424 	if (!test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
1425 		usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(usbhid);
1426 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1427 }
1428 
1429 /* Treat USB reset pretty much the same as suspend/resume */
hid_pre_reset(struct usb_interface * intf)1430 static int hid_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1431 {
1432 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1433 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1434 
1435 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1436 	set_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
1437 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1438 	hid_cease_io(usbhid);
1439 
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Same routine used for post_reset and reset_resume */
hid_post_reset(struct usb_interface * intf)1444 static int hid_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1445 {
1446 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1447 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1448 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1449 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
1450 	int status;
1451 	char *rdesc;
1452 
1453 	/* Fetch and examine the HID report descriptor. If this
1454 	 * has changed, then rebind. Since usbcore's check of the
1455 	 * configuration descriptors passed, we already know that
1456 	 * the size of the HID report descriptor has not changed.
1457 	 */
1458 	rdesc = kmalloc(hid->dev_rsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1459 	if (!rdesc) {
1460 		dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory (post_reset)\n");
1461 		return 1;
1462 	}
1463 	status = hid_get_class_descriptor(dev,
1464 				interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1465 				HID_DT_REPORT, rdesc, hid->dev_rsize);
1466 	if (status < 0) {
1467 		dbg_hid("reading report descriptor failed (post_reset)\n");
1468 		kfree(rdesc);
1469 		return 1;
1470 	}
1471 	status = memcmp(rdesc, hid->dev_rdesc, hid->dev_rsize);
1472 	kfree(rdesc);
1473 	if (status != 0) {
1474 		dbg_hid("report descriptor changed\n");
1475 		return 1;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* No need to do another reset or clear a halted endpoint */
1479 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1480 	clear_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
1481 	clear_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
1482 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1483 	hid_set_idle(dev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0, 0);
1484 
1485 	hid_restart_io(hid);
1486 
1487 	return 0;
1488 }
1489 
usbhid_get_power(struct hid_device * hid)1490 int usbhid_get_power(struct hid_device *hid)
1491 {
1492 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1493 
1494 	return usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
1495 }
1496 
usbhid_put_power(struct hid_device * hid)1497 void usbhid_put_power(struct hid_device *hid)
1498 {
1499 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1500 
1501 	usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
hid_resume_common(struct hid_device * hid,bool driver_suspended)1506 static int hid_resume_common(struct hid_device *hid, bool driver_suspended)
1507 {
1508 	int status = 0;
1509 
1510 	hid_restart_io(hid);
1511 	if (driver_suspended && hid->driver && hid->driver->resume)
1512 		status = hid->driver->resume(hid);
1513 	return status;
1514 }
1515 
hid_suspend(struct usb_interface * intf,pm_message_t message)1516 static int hid_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1517 {
1518 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1519 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1520 	int status = 0;
1521 	bool driver_suspended = false;
1522 	unsigned int ledcount;
1523 
1524 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1525 		ledcount = hidinput_count_leds(hid);
1526 		spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);	/* Sync with error handler */
1527 		if (!test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl)
1528 		    && !test_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl)
1529 		    && !test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)
1530 		    && !test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)
1531 		    && !test_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl)
1532 		    && (!ledcount || ignoreled))
1533 		{
1534 			set_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
1535 			spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1536 			if (hid->driver && hid->driver->suspend) {
1537 				status = hid->driver->suspend(hid, message);
1538 				if (status < 0)
1539 					goto failed;
1540 			}
1541 			driver_suspended = true;
1542 		} else {
1543 			usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
1544 			spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1545 			return -EBUSY;
1546 		}
1547 
1548 	} else {
1549 		/* TODO: resume() might need to handle suspend failure */
1550 		if (hid->driver && hid->driver->suspend)
1551 			status = hid->driver->suspend(hid, message);
1552 		driver_suspended = true;
1553 		spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1554 		set_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
1555 		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
1556 		if (usbhid_wait_io(hid) < 0)
1557 			status = -EIO;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(usbhid);
1561 	hid_cease_io(usbhid);
1562 
1563 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message) && test_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl)) {
1564 		/* lost race against keypresses */
1565 		status = -EBUSY;
1566 		goto failed;
1567 	}
1568 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "suspend\n");
1569 	return status;
1570 
1571  failed:
1572 	hid_resume_common(hid, driver_suspended);
1573 	return status;
1574 }
1575 
hid_resume(struct usb_interface * intf)1576 static int hid_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1577 {
1578 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1579 	int status;
1580 
1581 	status = hid_resume_common(hid, true);
1582 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume status %d\n", status);
1583 	return 0;
1584 }
1585 
hid_reset_resume(struct usb_interface * intf)1586 static int hid_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1587 {
1588 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1589 	int status;
1590 
1591 	status = hid_post_reset(intf);
1592 	if (status >= 0 && hid->driver && hid->driver->reset_resume) {
1593 		int ret = hid->driver->reset_resume(hid);
1594 		if (ret < 0)
1595 			status = ret;
1596 	}
1597 	return status;
1598 }
1599 
1600 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1601 
1602 static const struct usb_device_id hid_usb_ids[] = {
1603 	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
1604 		.bInterfaceClass = USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID },
1605 	{ }						/* Terminating entry */
1606 };
1607 
1608 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hid_usb_ids);
1609 
1610 static struct usb_driver hid_driver = {
1611 	.name =		"usbhid",
1612 	.probe =	usbhid_probe,
1613 	.disconnect =	usbhid_disconnect,
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1615 	.suspend =	hid_suspend,
1616 	.resume =	hid_resume,
1617 	.reset_resume =	hid_reset_resume,
1618 #endif
1619 	.pre_reset =	hid_pre_reset,
1620 	.post_reset =	hid_post_reset,
1621 	.id_table =	hid_usb_ids,
1622 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1623 };
1624 
usbhid_find_interface(int minor)1625 struct usb_interface *usbhid_find_interface(int minor)
1626 {
1627 	return usb_find_interface(&hid_driver, minor);
1628 }
1629 
hid_init(void)1630 static int __init hid_init(void)
1631 {
1632 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
1633 
1634 	retval = usbhid_quirks_init(quirks_param);
1635 	if (retval)
1636 		goto usbhid_quirks_init_fail;
1637 	retval = usb_register(&hid_driver);
1638 	if (retval)
1639 		goto usb_register_fail;
1640 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1641 
1642 	return 0;
1643 usb_register_fail:
1644 	usbhid_quirks_exit();
1645 usbhid_quirks_init_fail:
1646 	return retval;
1647 }
1648 
hid_exit(void)1649 static void __exit hid_exit(void)
1650 {
1651 	usb_deregister(&hid_driver);
1652 	usbhid_quirks_exit();
1653 }
1654 
1655 module_init(hid_init);
1656 module_exit(hid_exit);
1657 
1658 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Gal");
1659 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik");
1660 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Kosina");
1661 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1662 MODULE_LICENSE(DRIVER_LICENSE);
1663