1 /*
2 * event tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
7 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
8 *
9 */
10
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
12
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
16 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24
25 #include "trace_output.h"
26
27 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
28 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
29
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
31
32 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
33 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
34
35 #define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
36
37 static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
38 static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
39
40 #define SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME (1 << 31)
41
system_refcount(struct event_subsystem * system)42 static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
43 {
44 return system->ref_count & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
45 }
46
system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem * system)47 static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
48 {
49 return (system->ref_count++) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
50 }
51
system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem * system)52 static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
53 {
54 return (--system->ref_count) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
55 }
56
57 /* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
58 #define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
59 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
60 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
61
62 #define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
63 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
64 struct ftrace_event_file *___n; \
65 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
66
67 #define while_for_each_event_file() \
68 }
69
70 static struct list_head *
trace_get_fields(struct ftrace_event_call * event_call)71 trace_get_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
72 {
73 if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
74 return &event_call->class->fields;
75 return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
76 }
77
78 static struct ftrace_event_field *
__find_event_field(struct list_head * head,char * name)79 __find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
80 {
81 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
82
83 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
84 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
85 return field;
86 }
87
88 return NULL;
89 }
90
91 struct ftrace_event_field *
trace_find_event_field(struct ftrace_event_call * call,char * name)92 trace_find_event_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *name)
93 {
94 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
95 struct list_head *head;
96
97 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
98 if (field)
99 return field;
100
101 head = trace_get_fields(call);
102 return __find_event_field(head, name);
103 }
104
__trace_define_field(struct list_head * head,const char * type,const char * name,int offset,int size,int is_signed,int filter_type)105 static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
106 const char *name, int offset, int size,
107 int is_signed, int filter_type)
108 {
109 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
110
111 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
112 if (!field)
113 return -ENOMEM;
114
115 field->name = name;
116 field->type = type;
117
118 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
119 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
120 else
121 field->filter_type = filter_type;
122
123 field->offset = offset;
124 field->size = size;
125 field->is_signed = is_signed;
126
127 list_add(&field->link, head);
128
129 return 0;
130 }
131
trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call * call,const char * type,const char * name,int offset,int size,int is_signed,int filter_type)132 int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, const char *type,
133 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
134 int filter_type)
135 {
136 struct list_head *head;
137
138 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
139 return 0;
140
141 head = trace_get_fields(call);
142 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
143 is_signed, filter_type);
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
146
147 #define __common_field(type, item) \
148 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
149 "common_" #item, \
150 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
151 sizeof(ent.item), \
152 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \
153 if (ret) \
154 return ret;
155
trace_define_common_fields(void)156 static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
157 {
158 int ret;
159 struct trace_entry ent;
160
161 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
162 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
163 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
164 __common_field(int, pid);
165
166 return ret;
167 }
168
trace_destroy_fields(struct ftrace_event_call * call)169 static void trace_destroy_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
170 {
171 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
172 struct list_head *head;
173
174 head = trace_get_fields(call);
175 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
176 list_del(&field->link);
177 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
178 }
179 }
180
trace_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call * call)181 int trace_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
182 {
183 int id;
184
185 id = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
186 if (!id)
187 return -ENODEV;
188
189 return 0;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
192
ftrace_event_buffer_reserve(struct ftrace_event_buffer * fbuffer,struct ftrace_event_file * ftrace_file,unsigned long len)193 void *ftrace_event_buffer_reserve(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
194 struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file,
195 unsigned long len)
196 {
197 struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = ftrace_file->event_call;
198
199 local_save_flags(fbuffer->flags);
200 fbuffer->pc = preempt_count();
201 fbuffer->ftrace_file = ftrace_file;
202
203 fbuffer->event =
204 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, ftrace_file,
205 event_call->event.type, len,
206 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
207 if (!fbuffer->event)
208 return NULL;
209
210 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
211 return fbuffer->entry;
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_reserve);
214
215 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
216
output_printk(struct ftrace_event_buffer * fbuffer)217 static void output_printk(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
218 {
219 struct ftrace_event_call *event_call;
220 struct trace_event *event;
221 unsigned long flags;
222 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
223
224 if (!iter)
225 return;
226
227 event_call = fbuffer->ftrace_file->event_call;
228 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
229 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
230 return;
231
232 event = &fbuffer->ftrace_file->event_call->event;
233
234 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
235 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
236 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
237 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
238 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
239 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
240
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
242 }
243
ftrace_event_buffer_commit(struct ftrace_event_buffer * fbuffer)244 void ftrace_event_buffer_commit(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
245 {
246 if (tracepoint_printk)
247 output_printk(fbuffer);
248
249 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->ftrace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
250 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
251 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_commit);
254
ftrace_event_reg(struct ftrace_event_call * call,enum trace_reg type,void * data)255 int ftrace_event_reg(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
256 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
257 {
258 struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
259
260 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
261 switch (type) {
262 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
263 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
264 call->class->probe,
265 file);
266 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
267 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
268 call->class->probe,
269 file);
270 return 0;
271
272 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
273 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
274 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
275 call->class->perf_probe,
276 call);
277 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
278 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
279 call->class->perf_probe,
280 call);
281 return 0;
282 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
283 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
284 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
285 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
286 return 0;
287 #endif
288 }
289 return 0;
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_reg);
292
trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)293 void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
294 {
295 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
296 struct trace_array *tr;
297
298 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
299 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
300
301 if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED))
302 continue;
303
304 if (enable) {
305 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
306 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
307 } else {
308 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
309 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
310 }
311 } while_for_each_event_file();
312 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
313 }
314
__ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file * file,int enable,int soft_disable)315 static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
316 int enable, int soft_disable)
317 {
318 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
319 int ret = 0;
320 int disable;
321
322 switch (enable) {
323 case 0:
324 /*
325 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
326 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
327 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
328 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
329 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
330 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
331 * clear the bit.
332 *
333 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
334 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
335 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
336 */
337 if (soft_disable) {
338 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
339 break;
340 disable = file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
341 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
342 } else
343 disable = !(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE);
344
345 if (disable && (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
346 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
347 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
348 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
349 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
350 }
351 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
352 }
353 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
354 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
355 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
356 else
357 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
358 break;
359 case 1:
360 /*
361 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
362 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
363 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
364 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
365 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
366 * it still seems to be disabled.
367 */
368 if (!soft_disable)
369 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
370 else {
371 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
372 break;
373 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
374 }
375
376 if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
377
378 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
379 if (soft_disable)
380 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
381
382 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
383 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
384 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
385 }
386 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
387 if (ret) {
388 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
389 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
390 "%s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
391 break;
392 }
393 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
394
395 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
396 call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED;
397 }
398 break;
399 }
400
401 return ret;
402 }
403
trace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file * file,int enable,int soft_disable)404 int trace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
405 int enable, int soft_disable)
406 {
407 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
408 }
409
ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file * file,int enable)410 static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
411 int enable)
412 {
413 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
414 }
415
ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array * tr)416 static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
417 {
418 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
419
420 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
421 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
422 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
423 }
424 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
425 }
426
__put_system(struct event_subsystem * system)427 static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
428 {
429 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
430
431 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
432 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
433 return;
434
435 list_del(&system->list);
436
437 if (filter) {
438 kfree(filter->filter_string);
439 kfree(filter);
440 }
441 if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
442 kfree(system->name);
443 kfree(system);
444 }
445
__get_system(struct event_subsystem * system)446 static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
447 {
448 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
449 system_refcount_inc(system);
450 }
451
__get_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir * dir)452 static void __get_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
453 {
454 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
455 dir->ref_count++;
456 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
457 }
458
__put_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir * dir)459 static void __put_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
460 {
461 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
462 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
463 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
464
465 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
466 if (!--dir->ref_count)
467 kfree(dir);
468 }
469
put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir * dir)470 static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
471 {
472 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
473 __put_system_dir(dir);
474 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
475 }
476
remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir * dir)477 static void remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
478 {
479 if (!dir)
480 return;
481
482 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
483 tracefs_remove_recursive(dir->entry);
484 list_del(&dir->list);
485 __put_system_dir(dir);
486 }
487 }
488
remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file * file)489 static void remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file *file)
490 {
491 struct dentry *dir = file->dir;
492 struct dentry *child;
493
494 if (dir) {
495 spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */
496 list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) {
497 if (d_really_is_positive(child)) /* probably unneeded */
498 d_inode(child)->i_private = NULL;
499 }
500 spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock);
501
502 tracefs_remove_recursive(dir);
503 }
504
505 list_del(&file->list);
506 remove_subsystem(file->system);
507 free_event_filter(file->filter);
508 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
509 }
510
511 /*
512 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
513 */
514 static int
__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array * tr,const char * match,const char * sub,const char * event,int set)515 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
516 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
517 {
518 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
519 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
520 const char *name;
521 int ret = -EINVAL;
522
523 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
524
525 call = file->event_call;
526 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
527
528 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
529 continue;
530
531 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
532 continue;
533
534 if (match &&
535 strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
536 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
537 continue;
538
539 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
540 continue;
541
542 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
543 continue;
544
545 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
546
547 ret = 0;
548 }
549
550 return ret;
551 }
552
__ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array * tr,const char * match,const char * sub,const char * event,int set)553 static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
554 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
555 {
556 int ret;
557
558 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
559 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
560 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
561
562 return ret;
563 }
564
ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array * tr,char * buf,int set)565 static int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
566 {
567 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
568 int ret;
569
570 /*
571 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
572 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
573 * :<event-name> is the same.
574 *
575 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
576 * <subsystem>: means the same.
577 *
578 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
579 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
580 */
581
582 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
583 if (buf) {
584 sub = match;
585 event = buf;
586 match = NULL;
587
588 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
589 sub = NULL;
590 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
591 event = NULL;
592 }
593
594 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
595
596 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */
597 if (buf)
598 *(buf - 1) = ':';
599
600 return ret;
601 }
602
603 /**
604 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
605 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
606 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
607 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
608 *
609 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
610 * event recording.
611 *
612 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
613 * registered events.
614 */
trace_set_clr_event(const char * system,const char * event,int set)615 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
616 {
617 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
618
619 if (!tr)
620 return -ENODEV;
621
622 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
625
626 /* 128 should be much more than enough */
627 #define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
628
629 static ssize_t
ftrace_event_write(struct file * file,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)630 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
631 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
632 {
633 struct trace_parser parser;
634 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
635 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
636 ssize_t read, ret;
637
638 if (!cnt)
639 return 0;
640
641 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
642 if (ret < 0)
643 return ret;
644
645 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
646 return -ENOMEM;
647
648 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
649
650 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
651 int set = 1;
652
653 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
654 set = 0;
655
656 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
657
658 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
659 if (ret)
660 goto out_put;
661 }
662
663 ret = read;
664
665 out_put:
666 trace_parser_put(&parser);
667
668 return ret;
669 }
670
671 static void *
t_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)672 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
673 {
674 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
675 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
676 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
677
678 (*pos)++;
679
680 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
681 call = file->event_call;
682 /*
683 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
684 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
685 */
686 if (call->class && call->class->reg &&
687 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
688 return file;
689 }
690
691 return NULL;
692 }
693
t_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)694 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
695 {
696 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
697 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
698 loff_t l;
699
700 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
701
702 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
703 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
704 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
705 if (!file)
706 break;
707 }
708 return file;
709 }
710
711 static void *
s_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)712 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
713 {
714 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
715 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
716
717 (*pos)++;
718
719 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
720 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
721 return file;
722 }
723
724 return NULL;
725 }
726
s_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)727 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
728 {
729 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
730 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
731 loff_t l;
732
733 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
734
735 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
736 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
737 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
738 if (!file)
739 break;
740 }
741 return file;
742 }
743
t_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)744 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
745 {
746 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
747 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
748
749 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
750 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
751 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
752
753 return 0;
754 }
755
t_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * p)756 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
757 {
758 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
759 }
760
761 static ssize_t
event_enable_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)762 event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
763 loff_t *ppos)
764 {
765 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
766 unsigned long flags;
767 char buf[4] = "0";
768
769 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
770 file = event_file_data(filp);
771 if (likely(file))
772 flags = file->flags;
773 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
774
775 if (!file)
776 return -ENODEV;
777
778 if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED &&
779 !(flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
780 strcpy(buf, "1");
781
782 if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
783 flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
784 strcat(buf, "*");
785
786 strcat(buf, "\n");
787
788 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
789 }
790
791 static ssize_t
event_enable_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)792 event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
793 loff_t *ppos)
794 {
795 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
796 unsigned long val;
797 int ret;
798
799 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
800 if (ret)
801 return ret;
802
803 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
804 if (ret < 0)
805 return ret;
806
807 switch (val) {
808 case 0:
809 case 1:
810 ret = -ENODEV;
811 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
812 file = event_file_data(filp);
813 if (likely(file))
814 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
815 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
816 break;
817
818 default:
819 return -EINVAL;
820 }
821
822 *ppos += cnt;
823
824 return ret ? ret : cnt;
825 }
826
827 static ssize_t
system_enable_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)828 system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
829 loff_t *ppos)
830 {
831 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
832 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
833 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
834 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
835 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
836 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
837 char buf[2];
838 int set = 0;
839 int ret;
840
841 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
842 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
843 call = file->event_call;
844 if (!ftrace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
845 continue;
846
847 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
848 continue;
849
850 /*
851 * We need to find out if all the events are set
852 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
853 * a mixture.
854 */
855 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED));
856
857 /*
858 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
859 */
860 if (set == 3)
861 break;
862 }
863 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
864
865 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
866 buf[1] = '\n';
867
868 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
869
870 return ret;
871 }
872
873 static ssize_t
system_enable_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)874 system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
875 loff_t *ppos)
876 {
877 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
878 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
879 const char *name = NULL;
880 unsigned long val;
881 ssize_t ret;
882
883 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
884 if (ret)
885 return ret;
886
887 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
888 if (ret < 0)
889 return ret;
890
891 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
892 return -EINVAL;
893
894 /*
895 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
896 * so the name is safe to use.
897 */
898 if (system)
899 name = system->name;
900
901 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
902 if (ret)
903 goto out;
904
905 ret = cnt;
906
907 out:
908 *ppos += cnt;
909
910 return ret;
911 }
912
913 enum {
914 FORMAT_HEADER = 1,
915 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
916 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
917 };
918
f_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)919 static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
920 {
921 struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
922 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
923 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
924 struct list_head *node = v;
925
926 (*pos)++;
927
928 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
929 case FORMAT_HEADER:
930 node = common_head;
931 break;
932
933 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
934 node = head;
935 break;
936
937 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
938 /* all done */
939 return NULL;
940 }
941
942 node = node->prev;
943 if (node == common_head)
944 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
945 else if (node == head)
946 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
947 else
948 return node;
949 }
950
f_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)951 static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
952 {
953 struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
954 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
955 const char *array_descriptor;
956
957 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
958 case FORMAT_HEADER:
959 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
960 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
961 seq_puts(m, "format:\n");
962 return 0;
963
964 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
965 seq_putc(m, '\n');
966 return 0;
967
968 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
969 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
970 call->print_fmt);
971 return 0;
972 }
973
974 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
975 /*
976 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
977 * Normal:
978 * field:TYPE VAR
979 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
980 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
981 */
982 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
983
984 if (!strncmp(field->type, "__data_loc", 10))
985 array_descriptor = NULL;
986
987 if (!array_descriptor)
988 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
989 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
990 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
991 else
992 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
993 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
994 field->type, field->name,
995 array_descriptor, field->offset,
996 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
997
998 return 0;
999 }
1000
f_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)1001 static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1002 {
1003 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
1004 loff_t l = 0;
1005
1006 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
1007 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1008 if (!event_file_data(m->private))
1009 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1010
1011 while (l < *pos && p)
1012 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
1013
1014 return p;
1015 }
1016
f_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * p)1017 static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1018 {
1019 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1020 }
1021
1022 static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
1023 .start = f_start,
1024 .next = f_next,
1025 .stop = f_stop,
1026 .show = f_show,
1027 };
1028
trace_format_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1029 static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1030 {
1031 struct seq_file *m;
1032 int ret;
1033
1034 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
1035 if (ret < 0)
1036 return ret;
1037
1038 m = file->private_data;
1039 m->private = file;
1040
1041 return 0;
1042 }
1043
1044 static ssize_t
event_id_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1045 event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1046 {
1047 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
1048 char buf[32];
1049 int len;
1050
1051 if (*ppos)
1052 return 0;
1053
1054 if (unlikely(!id))
1055 return -ENODEV;
1056
1057 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
1058
1059 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
1060 }
1061
1062 static ssize_t
event_filter_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1063 event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1064 loff_t *ppos)
1065 {
1066 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1067 struct trace_seq *s;
1068 int r = -ENODEV;
1069
1070 if (*ppos)
1071 return 0;
1072
1073 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1074
1075 if (!s)
1076 return -ENOMEM;
1077
1078 trace_seq_init(s);
1079
1080 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1081 file = event_file_data(filp);
1082 if (file)
1083 print_event_filter(file, s);
1084 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1085
1086 if (file)
1087 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1088 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1089
1090 kfree(s);
1091
1092 return r;
1093 }
1094
1095 static ssize_t
event_filter_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1096 event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1097 loff_t *ppos)
1098 {
1099 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1100 char *buf;
1101 int err = -ENODEV;
1102
1103 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1104 return -EINVAL;
1105
1106 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1107 if (!buf)
1108 return -ENOMEM;
1109
1110 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
1111 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1112 return -EFAULT;
1113 }
1114 buf[cnt] = '\0';
1115
1116 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1117 file = event_file_data(filp);
1118 if (file)
1119 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
1120 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1121
1122 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1123 if (err < 0)
1124 return err;
1125
1126 *ppos += cnt;
1127
1128 return cnt;
1129 }
1130
1131 static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1132
subsystem_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)1133 static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1134 {
1135 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1136 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
1137 struct trace_array *tr;
1138 int ret;
1139
1140 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1141 return -ENODEV;
1142
1143 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1144 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1145 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1146 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1147 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1148 if (dir == inode->i_private) {
1149 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1150 if (dir->nr_events) {
1151 __get_system_dir(dir);
1152 system = dir->subsystem;
1153 }
1154 goto exit_loop;
1155 }
1156 }
1157 }
1158 exit_loop:
1159 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1160 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1161
1162 if (!system)
1163 return -ENODEV;
1164
1165 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
1166 WARN_ON(!dir);
1167
1168 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1169 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1170 put_system(dir);
1171 return -ENODEV;
1172 }
1173
1174 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1175 if (ret < 0) {
1176 trace_array_put(tr);
1177 put_system(dir);
1178 }
1179
1180 return ret;
1181 }
1182
system_tr_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)1183 static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1184 {
1185 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1186 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1187 int ret;
1188
1189 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1190 return -ENODEV;
1191
1192 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1193 return -ENODEV;
1194
1195 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1196 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1197 if (!dir) {
1198 trace_array_put(tr);
1199 return -ENOMEM;
1200 }
1201
1202 dir->tr = tr;
1203
1204 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1205 if (ret < 0) {
1206 trace_array_put(tr);
1207 kfree(dir);
1208 return ret;
1209 }
1210
1211 filp->private_data = dir;
1212
1213 return 0;
1214 }
1215
subsystem_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1216 static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1217 {
1218 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1219
1220 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1221
1222 /*
1223 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1224 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1225 * all subsystems.
1226 */
1227 if (dir->subsystem)
1228 put_system(dir);
1229 else
1230 kfree(dir);
1231
1232 return 0;
1233 }
1234
1235 static ssize_t
subsystem_filter_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1236 subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1237 loff_t *ppos)
1238 {
1239 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1240 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1241 struct trace_seq *s;
1242 int r;
1243
1244 if (*ppos)
1245 return 0;
1246
1247 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1248 if (!s)
1249 return -ENOMEM;
1250
1251 trace_seq_init(s);
1252
1253 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
1254 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1255 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1256
1257 kfree(s);
1258
1259 return r;
1260 }
1261
1262 static ssize_t
subsystem_filter_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1263 subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1264 loff_t *ppos)
1265 {
1266 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1267 char *buf;
1268 int err;
1269
1270 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1271 return -EINVAL;
1272
1273 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1274 if (!buf)
1275 return -ENOMEM;
1276
1277 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
1278 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1279 return -EFAULT;
1280 }
1281 buf[cnt] = '\0';
1282
1283 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
1284 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1285 if (err < 0)
1286 return err;
1287
1288 *ppos += cnt;
1289
1290 return cnt;
1291 }
1292
1293 static ssize_t
show_header(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1294 show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1295 {
1296 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
1297 struct trace_seq *s;
1298 int r;
1299
1300 if (*ppos)
1301 return 0;
1302
1303 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1304 if (!s)
1305 return -ENOMEM;
1306
1307 trace_seq_init(s);
1308
1309 func(s);
1310 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1311 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1312
1313 kfree(s);
1314
1315 return r;
1316 }
1317
1318 static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1319 static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1320 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1321
1322 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
1323 .start = t_start,
1324 .next = t_next,
1325 .show = t_show,
1326 .stop = t_stop,
1327 };
1328
1329 static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
1330 .start = s_start,
1331 .next = s_next,
1332 .show = t_show,
1333 .stop = t_stop,
1334 };
1335
1336 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
1337 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
1338 .read = seq_read,
1339 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1340 .release = seq_release,
1341 };
1342
1343 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
1344 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
1345 .read = seq_read,
1346 .write = ftrace_event_write,
1347 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1348 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1349 };
1350
1351 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
1352 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1353 .read = event_enable_read,
1354 .write = event_enable_write,
1355 .llseek = default_llseek,
1356 };
1357
1358 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
1359 .open = trace_format_open,
1360 .read = seq_read,
1361 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1362 .release = seq_release,
1363 };
1364
1365 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
1366 .read = event_id_read,
1367 .llseek = default_llseek,
1368 };
1369
1370 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
1371 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1372 .read = event_filter_read,
1373 .write = event_filter_write,
1374 .llseek = default_llseek,
1375 };
1376
1377 static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
1378 .open = subsystem_open,
1379 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
1380 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
1381 .llseek = default_llseek,
1382 .release = subsystem_release,
1383 };
1384
1385 static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
1386 .open = subsystem_open,
1387 .read = system_enable_read,
1388 .write = system_enable_write,
1389 .llseek = default_llseek,
1390 .release = subsystem_release,
1391 };
1392
1393 static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
1394 .open = system_tr_open,
1395 .read = system_enable_read,
1396 .write = system_enable_write,
1397 .llseek = default_llseek,
1398 .release = subsystem_release,
1399 };
1400
1401 static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
1402 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1403 .read = show_header,
1404 .llseek = default_llseek,
1405 };
1406
1407 static int
ftrace_event_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file,const struct seq_operations * seq_ops)1408 ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1409 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
1410 {
1411 struct seq_file *m;
1412 int ret;
1413
1414 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
1415 if (ret < 0)
1416 return ret;
1417 m = file->private_data;
1418 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
1419 m->private = inode->i_private;
1420
1421 return ret;
1422 }
1423
ftrace_event_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1424 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1425 {
1426 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1427
1428 trace_array_put(tr);
1429
1430 return seq_release(inode, file);
1431 }
1432
1433 static int
ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1434 ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1435 {
1436 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
1437
1438 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1439 }
1440
1441 static int
ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1442 ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1443 {
1444 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
1445 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1446 int ret;
1447
1448 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1449 return -ENODEV;
1450
1451 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1452 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1453 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
1454
1455 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1456 if (ret < 0)
1457 trace_array_put(tr);
1458 return ret;
1459 }
1460
1461 static struct event_subsystem *
create_new_subsystem(const char * name)1462 create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
1463 {
1464 struct event_subsystem *system;
1465
1466 /* need to create new entry */
1467 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
1468 if (!system)
1469 return NULL;
1470
1471 system->ref_count = 1;
1472
1473 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
1474 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)name)) {
1475 system->ref_count |= SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
1476 system->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1477 if (!system->name)
1478 goto out_free;
1479 } else
1480 system->name = name;
1481
1482 system->filter = NULL;
1483
1484 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
1485 if (!system->filter)
1486 goto out_free;
1487
1488 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
1489
1490 return system;
1491
1492 out_free:
1493 if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
1494 kfree(system->name);
1495 kfree(system);
1496 return NULL;
1497 }
1498
1499 static struct dentry *
event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array * tr,const char * name,struct ftrace_event_file * file,struct dentry * parent)1500 event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
1501 struct ftrace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent)
1502 {
1503 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1504 struct event_subsystem *system;
1505 struct dentry *entry;
1506
1507 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
1508 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1509 system = dir->subsystem;
1510 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
1511 dir->nr_events++;
1512 file->system = dir;
1513 return dir->entry;
1514 }
1515 }
1516
1517 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
1518 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
1519 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
1520 break;
1521 }
1522 /* Reset system variable when not found */
1523 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems)
1524 system = NULL;
1525
1526 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1527 if (!dir)
1528 goto out_fail;
1529
1530 if (!system) {
1531 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
1532 if (!system)
1533 goto out_free;
1534 } else
1535 __get_system(system);
1536
1537 dir->entry = tracefs_create_dir(name, parent);
1538 if (!dir->entry) {
1539 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
1540 __put_system(system);
1541 goto out_free;
1542 }
1543
1544 dir->tr = tr;
1545 dir->ref_count = 1;
1546 dir->nr_events = 1;
1547 dir->subsystem = system;
1548 file->system = dir;
1549
1550 entry = tracefs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1551 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops);
1552 if (!entry) {
1553 kfree(system->filter);
1554 system->filter = NULL;
1555 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s/filter' entry\n", name);
1556 }
1557
1558 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1559 &ftrace_system_enable_fops);
1560
1561 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
1562
1563 return dir->entry;
1564
1565 out_free:
1566 kfree(dir);
1567 out_fail:
1568 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
1569 if (!dir || !system)
1570 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name);
1571 return NULL;
1572 }
1573
1574 static int
event_create_dir(struct dentry * parent,struct ftrace_event_file * file)1575 event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
1576 {
1577 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1578 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
1579 struct list_head *head;
1580 struct dentry *d_events;
1581 const char *name;
1582 int ret;
1583
1584 /*
1585 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
1586 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
1587 */
1588 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
1589 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
1590 if (!d_events)
1591 return -ENOMEM;
1592 } else
1593 d_events = parent;
1594
1595 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
1596 file->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, d_events);
1597 if (!file->dir) {
1598 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name);
1599 return -1;
1600 }
1601
1602 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1603 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file,
1604 &ftrace_enable_fops);
1605
1606 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1607 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
1608 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir,
1609 (void *)(long)call->event.type,
1610 &ftrace_event_id_fops);
1611 #endif
1612
1613 /*
1614 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
1615 * the fields if they are not already defined.
1616 */
1617 head = trace_get_fields(call);
1618 if (list_empty(head)) {
1619 ret = call->class->define_fields(call);
1620 if (ret < 0) {
1621 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n",
1622 name);
1623 return -1;
1624 }
1625 }
1626 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file,
1627 &ftrace_event_filter_fops);
1628
1629 /*
1630 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have
1631 * triggers.
1632 */
1633 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1634 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
1635 &event_trigger_fops);
1636
1637 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
1638 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
1639
1640 return 0;
1641 }
1642
remove_event_from_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1643 static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1644 {
1645 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1646 struct trace_array *tr;
1647
1648 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
1649 if (file->event_call != call)
1650 continue;
1651
1652 remove_event_file_dir(file);
1653 /*
1654 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
1655 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1656 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1657 * trace_array.
1658 */
1659 break;
1660 } while_for_each_event_file();
1661 }
1662
event_remove(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1663 static void event_remove(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1664 {
1665 struct trace_array *tr;
1666 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1667
1668 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
1669 if (file->event_call != call)
1670 continue;
1671 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
1672 /*
1673 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
1674 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1675 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1676 * trace_array.
1677 */
1678 break;
1679 } while_for_each_event_file();
1680
1681 if (call->event.funcs)
1682 __unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
1683 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
1684 list_del(&call->list);
1685 }
1686
event_init(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1687 static int event_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1688 {
1689 int ret = 0;
1690 const char *name;
1691
1692 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
1693 if (WARN_ON(!name))
1694 return -EINVAL;
1695
1696 if (call->class->raw_init) {
1697 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
1698 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
1699 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name);
1700 }
1701
1702 return ret;
1703 }
1704
1705 static int
__register_event(struct ftrace_event_call * call,struct module * mod)1706 __register_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
1707 {
1708 int ret;
1709
1710 ret = event_init(call);
1711 if (ret < 0)
1712 return ret;
1713
1714 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
1715 call->mod = mod;
1716
1717 return 0;
1718 }
1719
enum_replace(char * ptr,struct trace_enum_map * map,int len)1720 static char *enum_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_enum_map *map, int len)
1721 {
1722 int rlen;
1723 int elen;
1724
1725 /* Find the length of the enum value as a string */
1726 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->enum_value);
1727 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */
1728 if (len < elen)
1729 return NULL;
1730
1731 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->enum_value);
1732
1733 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */
1734 rlen = strlen(ptr + len);
1735 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen);
1736 /* Make sure we end the new string */
1737 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0;
1738
1739 return ptr + elen;
1740 }
1741
update_event_printk(struct ftrace_event_call * call,struct trace_enum_map * map)1742 static void update_event_printk(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1743 struct trace_enum_map *map)
1744 {
1745 char *ptr;
1746 int quote = 0;
1747 int len = strlen(map->enum_string);
1748
1749 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
1750 if (*ptr == '\\') {
1751 ptr++;
1752 /* paranoid */
1753 if (!*ptr)
1754 break;
1755 continue;
1756 }
1757 if (*ptr == '"') {
1758 quote ^= 1;
1759 continue;
1760 }
1761 if (quote)
1762 continue;
1763 if (isdigit(*ptr)) {
1764 /* skip numbers */
1765 do {
1766 ptr++;
1767 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */
1768 } while (isalnum(*ptr));
1769 if (!*ptr)
1770 break;
1771 /*
1772 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after
1773 * it, and we can ignore that too.
1774 */
1775 continue;
1776 }
1777 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') {
1778 if (strncmp(map->enum_string, ptr, len) == 0 &&
1779 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') {
1780 ptr = enum_replace(ptr, map, len);
1781 /* Hmm, enum string smaller than value */
1782 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
1783 return;
1784 /*
1785 * No need to decrement here, as enum_replace()
1786 * returns the pointer to the character passed
1787 * the enum, and two enums can not be placed
1788 * back to back without something in between.
1789 * We can skip that something in between.
1790 */
1791 continue;
1792 }
1793 skip_more:
1794 do {
1795 ptr++;
1796 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_');
1797 if (!*ptr)
1798 break;
1799 /*
1800 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or
1801 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string.
1802 */
1803 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) {
1804 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2;
1805 if (!*ptr)
1806 break;
1807 goto skip_more;
1808 }
1809 /*
1810 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came
1811 * after the string.
1812 */
1813 continue;
1814 }
1815 }
1816 }
1817
trace_event_enum_update(struct trace_enum_map ** map,int len)1818 void trace_event_enum_update(struct trace_enum_map **map, int len)
1819 {
1820 struct ftrace_event_call *call, *p;
1821 const char *last_system = NULL;
1822 int last_i;
1823 int i;
1824
1825 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
1826 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
1827 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */
1828 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) {
1829 last_i = 0;
1830 last_system = call->class->system;
1831 }
1832
1833 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) {
1834 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) {
1835 /* Save the first system if need be */
1836 if (!last_i)
1837 last_i = i;
1838 update_event_printk(call, map[i]);
1839 }
1840 }
1841 }
1842 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
1843 }
1844
1845 static struct ftrace_event_file *
trace_create_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call * call,struct trace_array * tr)1846 trace_create_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1847 struct trace_array *tr)
1848 {
1849 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1850
1851 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
1852 if (!file)
1853 return NULL;
1854
1855 file->event_call = call;
1856 file->tr = tr;
1857 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
1858 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
1859 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
1860 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
1861
1862 return file;
1863 }
1864
1865 /* Add an event to a trace directory */
1866 static int
__trace_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call * call,struct trace_array * tr)1867 __trace_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
1868 {
1869 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1870
1871 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
1872 if (!file)
1873 return -ENOMEM;
1874
1875 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
1876 }
1877
1878 /*
1879 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
1880 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
1881 * the filesystem is initialized.
1882 */
1883 static __init int
__trace_early_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call * call,struct trace_array * tr)1884 __trace_early_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1885 struct trace_array *tr)
1886 {
1887 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1888
1889 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
1890 if (!file)
1891 return -ENOMEM;
1892
1893 return 0;
1894 }
1895
1896 struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
1897 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call);
1898
1899 /* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1900 int trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1901 {
1902 int ret;
1903 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1904 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1905
1906 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
1907 if (ret >= 0)
1908 __add_event_to_tracers(call);
1909
1910 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1911 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1912 return ret;
1913 }
1914
1915 /*
1916 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
1917 * trace_event_sem.
1918 */
__trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1919 static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1920 {
1921 event_remove(call);
1922 trace_destroy_fields(call);
1923 free_event_filter(call->filter);
1924 call->filter = NULL;
1925 }
1926
probe_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1927 static int probe_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1928 {
1929 struct trace_array *tr;
1930 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1931
1932 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1933 if (call->perf_refcount)
1934 return -EBUSY;
1935 #endif
1936 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
1937 if (file->event_call != call)
1938 continue;
1939 /*
1940 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
1941 * we are going to do, FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
1942 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
1943 */
1944 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
1945 return -EBUSY;
1946 /*
1947 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
1948 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1949 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1950 * trace_array.
1951 */
1952 break;
1953 } while_for_each_event_file();
1954
1955 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
1956
1957 return 0;
1958 }
1959
1960 /* Remove an event_call */
trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call * call)1961 int trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1962 {
1963 int ret;
1964
1965 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1966 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1967 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
1968 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
1969 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
1970 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1971 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1972
1973 return ret;
1974 }
1975
1976 #define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
1977 for (event = start; \
1978 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
1979 event++)
1980
1981 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1982
trace_module_add_events(struct module * mod)1983 static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
1984 {
1985 struct ftrace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
1986
1987 if (!mod->num_trace_events)
1988 return;
1989
1990 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
1991 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
1992 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
1993 mod->name);
1994 return;
1995 }
1996
1997 start = mod->trace_events;
1998 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
1999
2000 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
2001 __register_event(*call, mod);
2002 __add_event_to_tracers(*call);
2003 }
2004 }
2005
trace_module_remove_events(struct module * mod)2006 static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
2007 {
2008 struct ftrace_event_call *call, *p;
2009 bool clear_trace = false;
2010
2011 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2012 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
2013 if (call->mod == mod) {
2014 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
2015 clear_trace = true;
2016 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
2017 }
2018 }
2019 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2020
2021 /*
2022 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
2023 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
2024 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
2025 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
2026 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
2027 * unexpected results may occur.
2028 */
2029 if (clear_trace)
2030 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
2031 }
2032
trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long val,void * data)2033 static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2034 unsigned long val, void *data)
2035 {
2036 struct module *mod = data;
2037
2038 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2039 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2040 switch (val) {
2041 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
2042 trace_module_add_events(mod);
2043 break;
2044 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
2045 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
2046 break;
2047 }
2048 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2049 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2050
2051 return 0;
2052 }
2053
2054 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
2055 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
2056 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */
2057 };
2058 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
2059
2060 /* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2061 static void
__trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array * tr)2062 __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2063 {
2064 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2065 int ret;
2066
2067 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2068 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
2069 if (ret < 0)
2070 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2071 ftrace_event_name(call));
2072 }
2073 }
2074
2075 struct ftrace_event_file *
find_event_file(struct trace_array * tr,const char * system,const char * event)2076 find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
2077 {
2078 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2079 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2080 const char *name;
2081
2082 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2083
2084 call = file->event_call;
2085 name = ftrace_event_name(call);
2086
2087 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
2088 continue;
2089
2090 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
2091 continue;
2092
2093 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
2094 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
2095 return file;
2096 }
2097 return NULL;
2098 }
2099
2100 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2101
2102 /* Avoid typos */
2103 #define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
2104 #define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
2105
2106 struct event_probe_data {
2107 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2108 unsigned long count;
2109 int ref;
2110 bool enable;
2111 };
2112
2113 static void
event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip,unsigned long parent_ip,void ** _data)2114 event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
2115 {
2116 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2117 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2118
2119 if (!data)
2120 return;
2121
2122 if (data->enable)
2123 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
2124 else
2125 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
2126 }
2127
2128 static void
event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip,unsigned long parent_ip,void ** _data)2129 event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
2130 {
2131 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2132 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2133
2134 if (!data)
2135 return;
2136
2137 if (!data->count)
2138 return;
2139
2140 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
2141 if (data->enable == !(data->file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
2142 return;
2143
2144 if (data->count != -1)
2145 (data->count)--;
2146
2147 event_enable_probe(ip, parent_ip, _data);
2148 }
2149
2150 static int
event_enable_print(struct seq_file * m,unsigned long ip,struct ftrace_probe_ops * ops,void * _data)2151 event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
2152 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *_data)
2153 {
2154 struct event_probe_data *data = _data;
2155
2156 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
2157
2158 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
2159 data->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2160 data->file->event_call->class->system,
2161 ftrace_event_name(data->file->event_call));
2162
2163 if (data->count == -1)
2164 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
2165 else
2166 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", data->count);
2167
2168 return 0;
2169 }
2170
2171 static int
event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops * ops,unsigned long ip,void ** _data)2172 event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2173 void **_data)
2174 {
2175 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2176 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2177
2178 data->ref++;
2179 return 0;
2180 }
2181
2182 static void
event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops * ops,unsigned long ip,void ** _data)2183 event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2184 void **_data)
2185 {
2186 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2187 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2188
2189 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
2190 return;
2191
2192 data->ref--;
2193 if (!data->ref) {
2194 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
2195 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(data->file, 0, 1);
2196 module_put(data->file->event_call->mod);
2197 kfree(data);
2198 }
2199 *pdata = NULL;
2200 }
2201
2202 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
2203 .func = event_enable_probe,
2204 .print = event_enable_print,
2205 .init = event_enable_init,
2206 .free = event_enable_free,
2207 };
2208
2209 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
2210 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2211 .print = event_enable_print,
2212 .init = event_enable_init,
2213 .free = event_enable_free,
2214 };
2215
2216 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
2217 .func = event_enable_probe,
2218 .print = event_enable_print,
2219 .init = event_enable_init,
2220 .free = event_enable_free,
2221 };
2222
2223 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
2224 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2225 .print = event_enable_print,
2226 .init = event_enable_init,
2227 .free = event_enable_free,
2228 };
2229
2230 static int
event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash * hash,char * glob,char * cmd,char * param,int enabled)2231 event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2232 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
2233 {
2234 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2235 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2236 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
2237 struct event_probe_data *data;
2238 const char *system;
2239 const char *event;
2240 char *number;
2241 bool enable;
2242 int ret;
2243
2244 if (!tr)
2245 return -ENODEV;
2246
2247 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
2248 if (!enabled || !param)
2249 return -EINVAL;
2250
2251 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
2252 if (!param)
2253 return -EINVAL;
2254
2255 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
2256
2257 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2258
2259 ret = -EINVAL;
2260 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
2261 if (!file)
2262 goto out;
2263
2264 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
2265
2266 if (enable)
2267 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
2268 else
2269 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
2270
2271 if (glob[0] == '!') {
2272 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
2273 ret = 0;
2274 goto out;
2275 }
2276
2277 ret = -ENOMEM;
2278 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
2279 if (!data)
2280 goto out;
2281
2282 data->enable = enable;
2283 data->count = -1;
2284 data->file = file;
2285
2286 if (!param)
2287 goto out_reg;
2288
2289 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
2290
2291 ret = -EINVAL;
2292 if (!strlen(number))
2293 goto out_free;
2294
2295 /*
2296 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
2297 * as our counter.
2298 */
2299 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
2300 if (ret)
2301 goto out_free;
2302
2303 out_reg:
2304 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
2305 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
2306 if (!ret) {
2307 ret = -EBUSY;
2308 goto out_free;
2309 }
2310
2311 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
2312 if (ret < 0)
2313 goto out_put;
2314 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data);
2315 /*
2316 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
2317 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
2318 * Consider no functions a failure too.
2319 */
2320 if (!ret) {
2321 ret = -ENOENT;
2322 goto out_disable;
2323 } else if (ret < 0)
2324 goto out_disable;
2325 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
2326 ret = 0;
2327 out:
2328 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2329 return ret;
2330
2331 out_disable:
2332 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
2333 out_put:
2334 module_put(file->event_call->mod);
2335 out_free:
2336 kfree(data);
2337 goto out;
2338 }
2339
2340 static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
2341 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
2342 .func = event_enable_func,
2343 };
2344
2345 static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
2346 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2347 .func = event_enable_func,
2348 };
2349
register_event_cmds(void)2350 static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
2351 {
2352 int ret;
2353
2354 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2355 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2356 return ret;
2357 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
2358 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2359 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2360 return ret;
2361 }
2362 #else
register_event_cmds(void)2363 static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
2364 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
2365
2366 /*
2367 * The top level array has already had its ftrace_event_file
2368 * descriptors created in order to allow for early events to
2369 * be recorded. This function is called after the tracefs has been
2370 * initialized, and we now have to create the files associated
2371 * to the events.
2372 */
2373 static __init void
__trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array * tr)2374 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2375 {
2376 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2377 int ret;
2378
2379
2380 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2381 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
2382 if (ret < 0)
2383 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2384 ftrace_event_name(file->event_call));
2385 }
2386 }
2387
2388 /*
2389 * For early boot up, the top trace array requires to have
2390 * a list of events that can be enabled. This must be done before
2391 * the filesystem is set up in order to allow events to be traced
2392 * early.
2393 */
2394 static __init void
__trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array * tr)2395 __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
2396 {
2397 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2398 int ret;
2399
2400 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2401 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
2402 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod))
2403 continue;
2404
2405 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
2406 if (ret < 0)
2407 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n",
2408 ftrace_event_name(call));
2409 }
2410 }
2411
2412 /* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2413 static void
__trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array * tr)2414 __trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2415 {
2416 struct ftrace_event_file *file, *next;
2417
2418 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
2419 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2420 }
2421
__add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call * call)2422 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
2423 {
2424 struct trace_array *tr;
2425
2426 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
2427 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
2428 }
2429
2430 extern struct ftrace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
2431 extern struct ftrace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
2432
2433 static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
2434
setup_trace_event(char * str)2435 static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
2436 {
2437 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
2438 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
2439 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
2440
2441 return 1;
2442 }
2443 __setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
2444
2445 /* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
2446 static int
create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry * parent,struct trace_array * tr)2447 create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2448 {
2449 struct dentry *d_events;
2450 struct dentry *entry;
2451
2452 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent,
2453 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
2454 if (!entry) {
2455 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event' entry\n");
2456 return -ENOMEM;
2457 }
2458
2459 d_events = tracefs_create_dir("events", parent);
2460 if (!d_events) {
2461 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n");
2462 return -ENOMEM;
2463 }
2464
2465 /* ring buffer internal formats */
2466 trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
2467 ring_buffer_print_page_header,
2468 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2469
2470 trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
2471 ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
2472 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2473
2474 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events,
2475 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops);
2476
2477 tr->event_dir = d_events;
2478
2479 return 0;
2480 }
2481
2482 /**
2483 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
2484 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
2485 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
2486 *
2487 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
2488 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
2489 * creates the event hierachry in the @parent/events directory.
2490 *
2491 * Returns 0 on success.
2492 */
event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry * parent,struct trace_array * tr)2493 int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2494 {
2495 int ret;
2496
2497 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2498
2499 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2500 if (ret)
2501 goto out_unlock;
2502
2503 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2504 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
2505 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2506
2507 out_unlock:
2508 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2509
2510 return ret;
2511 }
2512
2513 /*
2514 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
2515 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
2516 */
2517 static __init int
early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry * parent,struct trace_array * tr)2518 early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2519 {
2520 int ret;
2521
2522 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2523
2524 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2525 if (ret)
2526 goto out_unlock;
2527
2528 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2529 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
2530 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2531
2532 out_unlock:
2533 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2534
2535 return ret;
2536 }
2537
event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array * tr)2538 int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
2539 {
2540 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2541
2542 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
2543 clear_event_triggers(tr);
2544
2545 /* Disable any running events */
2546 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2547
2548 /* Access to events are within rcu_read_lock_sched() */
2549 synchronize_sched();
2550
2551 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2552 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
2553 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->event_dir);
2554 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2555
2556 tr->event_dir = NULL;
2557
2558 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2559
2560 return 0;
2561 }
2562
event_trace_memsetup(void)2563 static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
2564 {
2565 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
2566 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
2567 return 0;
2568 }
2569
2570 static __init void
early_enable_events(struct trace_array * tr,bool disable_first)2571 early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, bool disable_first)
2572 {
2573 char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
2574 char *token;
2575 int ret;
2576
2577 while (true) {
2578 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
2579
2580 if (!token)
2581 break;
2582 if (!*token)
2583 continue;
2584
2585 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */
2586 if (disable_first)
2587 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0);
2588
2589 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
2590 if (ret)
2591 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
2592
2593 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
2594 if (buf)
2595 *(buf - 1) = ',';
2596 }
2597 }
2598
event_trace_enable(void)2599 static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
2600 {
2601 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2602 struct ftrace_event_call **iter, *call;
2603 int ret;
2604
2605 if (!tr)
2606 return -ENODEV;
2607
2608 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
2609
2610 call = *iter;
2611 ret = event_init(call);
2612 if (!ret)
2613 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2614 }
2615
2616 /*
2617 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
2618 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
2619 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
2620 * to the actual file dentries later.
2621 */
2622 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
2623
2624 early_enable_events(tr, false);
2625
2626 trace_printk_start_comm();
2627
2628 register_event_cmds();
2629
2630 register_trigger_cmds();
2631
2632 return 0;
2633 }
2634
2635 /*
2636 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to
2637 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the
2638 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not
2639 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need
2640 * to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But event_trace_enable()
2641 * is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag is never set, making
2642 * the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but the event is enabled
2643 * regardless (and not doing anything).
2644 */
event_trace_enable_again(void)2645 static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void)
2646 {
2647 struct trace_array *tr;
2648
2649 tr = top_trace_array();
2650 if (!tr)
2651 return -ENODEV;
2652
2653 early_enable_events(tr, true);
2654
2655 return 0;
2656 }
2657
2658 early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again);
2659
event_trace_init(void)2660 static __init int event_trace_init(void)
2661 {
2662 struct trace_array *tr;
2663 struct dentry *d_tracer;
2664 struct dentry *entry;
2665 int ret;
2666
2667 tr = top_trace_array();
2668 if (!tr)
2669 return -ENODEV;
2670
2671 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2672 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
2673 return 0;
2674
2675 entry = tracefs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer,
2676 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
2677 if (!entry)
2678 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'available_events' entry\n");
2679
2680 if (trace_define_common_fields())
2681 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
2682
2683 ret = early_event_add_tracer(d_tracer, tr);
2684 if (ret)
2685 return ret;
2686
2687 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2688 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
2689 if (ret)
2690 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
2691 #endif
2692 return 0;
2693 }
2694
trace_event_init(void)2695 void __init trace_event_init(void)
2696 {
2697 event_trace_memsetup();
2698 init_ftrace_syscalls();
2699 event_trace_enable();
2700 }
2701
2702 fs_initcall(event_trace_init);
2703
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
2705
2706 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
2707 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
2708 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
2709
test_work(struct work_struct * dummy)2710 static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
2711 {
2712 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
2713 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
2714 udelay(1);
2715 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
2716 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
2717
2718 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
2719 msleep(1);
2720 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
2721 }
2722
event_test_thread(void * unused)2723 static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
2724 {
2725 void *test_malloc;
2726
2727 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
2728 if (!test_malloc)
2729 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
2730
2731 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
2732
2733 kfree(test_malloc);
2734
2735 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2736 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
2737 schedule();
2738 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2739 }
2740 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2741
2742 return 0;
2743 }
2744
2745 /*
2746 * Do various things that may trigger events.
2747 */
event_test_stuff(void)2748 static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
2749 {
2750 struct task_struct *test_thread;
2751
2752 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
2753 msleep(1);
2754 kthread_stop(test_thread);
2755 }
2756
2757 /*
2758 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
2759 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
2760 */
event_trace_self_tests(void)2761 static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
2762 {
2763 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
2764 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2765 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2766 struct event_subsystem *system;
2767 struct trace_array *tr;
2768 int ret;
2769
2770 tr = top_trace_array();
2771 if (!tr)
2772 return;
2773
2774 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
2775
2776 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2777
2778 call = file->event_call;
2779
2780 /* Only test those that have a probe */
2781 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
2782 continue;
2783
2784 /*
2785 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
2786 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
2787 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
2788 * syscalls as we test.
2789 */
2790 #ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
2791 if (call->class->system &&
2792 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
2793 continue;
2794 #endif
2795
2796 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", ftrace_event_name(call));
2797
2798 /*
2799 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
2800 * it and the self test should not be on.
2801 */
2802 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED) {
2803 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n");
2804 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2805 continue;
2806 }
2807
2808 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
2809 event_test_stuff();
2810 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2811
2812 pr_cont("OK\n");
2813 }
2814
2815 /* Now test at the sub system level */
2816
2817 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
2818
2819 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
2820
2821 system = dir->subsystem;
2822
2823 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
2824 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
2825 continue;
2826
2827 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
2828
2829 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
2830 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2831 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n",
2832 system->name);
2833 continue;
2834 }
2835
2836 event_test_stuff();
2837
2838 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
2839 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2840 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n",
2841 system->name);
2842 continue;
2843 }
2844
2845 pr_cont("OK\n");
2846 }
2847
2848 /* Test with all events enabled */
2849
2850 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
2851 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
2852
2853 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
2854 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2855 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n");
2856 return;
2857 }
2858
2859 event_test_stuff();
2860
2861 /* reset sysname */
2862 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2863 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2864 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n");
2865 return;
2866 }
2867
2868 pr_cont("OK\n");
2869 }
2870
2871 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
2872
2873 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
2874
2875 static void
function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip,unsigned long parent_ip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct pt_regs * pt_regs)2876 function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2877 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
2878 {
2879 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2880 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2881 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2882 unsigned long flags;
2883 long disabled;
2884 int cpu;
2885 int pc;
2886
2887 pc = preempt_count();
2888 preempt_disable_notrace();
2889 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2890 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
2891
2892 if (disabled != 1)
2893 goto out;
2894
2895 local_save_flags(flags);
2896
2897 event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer,
2898 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2899 flags, pc);
2900 if (!event)
2901 goto out;
2902 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2903 entry->ip = ip;
2904 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2905
2906 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
2907
2908 out:
2909 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
2910 preempt_enable_notrace();
2911 }
2912
2913 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
2914 {
2915 .func = function_test_events_call,
2916 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
2917 };
2918
event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)2919 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
2920 {
2921 int ret;
2922 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
2923 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
2924 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
2925 return;
2926 }
2927 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
2928 event_trace_self_tests();
2929 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
2930 }
2931 #else
event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)2932 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
2933 {
2934 }
2935 #endif
2936
event_trace_self_tests_init(void)2937 static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
2938 {
2939 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
2940 event_trace_self_tests();
2941 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
2942 }
2943
2944 return 0;
2945 }
2946
2947 late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);
2948
2949 #endif
2950