1 /*
2  *  Timers abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/timer.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/minors.h>
35 #include <sound/initval.h>
36 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 
38 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
39 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
40 #elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)
41 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 2
42 #else
43 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
44 #endif
45 
46 static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
47 static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
53 module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
55 
56 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
57 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
58 
59 struct snd_timer_user {
60 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
61 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
62 	unsigned long ticks;
63 	unsigned long overrun;
64 	int qhead;
65 	int qtail;
66 	int qused;
67 	int queue_size;
68 	bool disconnected;
69 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
70 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
71 	spinlock_t qlock;
72 	unsigned long last_resolution;
73 	unsigned int filter;
74 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
75 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
76 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
77 	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
78 };
79 
80 /* list of timers */
81 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
82 
83 /* list of slave instances */
84 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
85 
86 /* lock for slave active lists */
87 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
88 
89 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
90 
91 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
92 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
93 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
94 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
95 
96 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
97 
98 /*
99  * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
100  * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
101  */
snd_timer_instance_new(char * owner,struct snd_timer * timer)102 static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
103 							 struct snd_timer *timer)
104 {
105 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
106 	timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
107 	if (timeri == NULL)
108 		return NULL;
109 	timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
110 	if (! timeri->owner) {
111 		kfree(timeri);
112 		return NULL;
113 	}
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
116 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
117 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
118 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
119 
120 	timeri->timer = timer;
121 	if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
122 		kfree(timeri->owner);
123 		kfree(timeri);
124 		return NULL;
125 	}
126 
127 	return timeri;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * find a timer instance from the given timer id
132  */
snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id * tid)133 static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
134 {
135 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
136 
137 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
138 		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
139 			continue;
140 		if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
141 		     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
142 		    (timer->card == NULL ||
143 		     timer->card->number != tid->card))
144 			continue;
145 		if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
146 			continue;
147 		if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
148 			continue;
149 		return timer;
150 	}
151 	return NULL;
152 }
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
155 
snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id * tid)156 static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
157 {
158 	switch (tid->dev_class) {
159 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
160 		if (tid->device < timer_limit)
161 			request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
162 		break;
163 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
164 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
165 		if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
166 			request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
167 		break;
168 	default:
169 		break;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
177  * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
178  *
179  * call this with register_mutex down.
180  */
snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance * slave)181 static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
182 {
183 	struct snd_timer *timer;
184 	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
185 
186 	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
187 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
188 		list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
189 			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
190 			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
191 				list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
192 					       &master->slave_list_head);
193 				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
194 				slave->master = master;
195 				slave->timer = master->timer;
196 				spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
197 				return;
198 			}
199 		}
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
205  * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
206  *
207  * call this with register_mutex down.
208  */
snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance * master)209 static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
210 {
211 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
212 
213 	/* check all pending slaves */
214 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
215 		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
216 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
217 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
218 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
219 			spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
220 			slave->master = master;
221 			slave->timer = master->timer;
222 			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
223 				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
224 					      &master->slave_active_head);
225 			spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
226 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
227 		}
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * open a timer instance
233  * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
234  */
snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance ** ti,char * owner,struct snd_timer_id * tid,unsigned int slave_id)235 int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
236 		   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
237 		   unsigned int slave_id)
238 {
239 	struct snd_timer *timer;
240 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
241 
242 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
243 		/* open a slave instance */
244 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
245 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
246 			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
247 				 tid->dev_sclass);
248 			return -EINVAL;
249 		}
250 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
251 		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
252 		if (!timeri) {
253 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
254 			return -ENOMEM;
255 		}
256 		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
257 		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
258 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
259 		list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
260 		snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
261 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
262 		*ti = timeri;
263 		return 0;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* open a master instance */
267 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
268 	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
270 	if (!timer) {
271 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
272 		snd_timer_request(tid);
273 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
274 		timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
275 	}
276 #endif
277 	if (!timer) {
278 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
279 		return -ENODEV;
280 	}
281 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
282 		timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
283 				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
284 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
285 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
286 			return -EBUSY;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
290 	if (!timeri) {
291 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
295 	if (timer->card)
296 		get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
297 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
298 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
299 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
300 		timer->hw.open(timer);
301 	list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
302 	snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
303 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
304 	*ti = timeri;
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event);
309 
310 /*
311  * close a timer instance
312  */
snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)313 int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
314 {
315 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
316 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
317 
318 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
319 		return -ENXIO;
320 
321 	/* force to stop the timer */
322 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
323 
324 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
325 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
326 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
327 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
328 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
329 			udelay(10);
330 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
331 		}
332 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
333 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
334 		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
335 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
336 	} else {
337 		timer = timeri->timer;
338 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer))
339 			goto out;
340 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
341 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
342 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
343 			spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
344 			udelay(10);
345 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
346 		}
347 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
348 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
349 		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
350 		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
351 		    timer->hw.close)
352 			timer->hw.close(timer);
353 		/* remove slave links */
354 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
355 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
356 		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
357 					 open_list) {
358 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
359 			slave->master = NULL;
360 			slave->timer = NULL;
361 			list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
362 			list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
363 		}
364 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
365 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
366 		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
367 		if (timer->card)
368 			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
369 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
370 	}
371  out:
372 	if (timeri->private_free)
373 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
374 	kfree(timeri->owner);
375 	kfree(timeri);
376 	if (timer)
377 		module_put(timer->module);
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)381 unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
382 {
383 	struct snd_timer * timer;
384 
385 	if (timeri == NULL)
386 		return 0;
387 	if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
388 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
389 			return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
390 		return timer->hw.resolution;
391 	}
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance * ti,int event)395 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
396 {
397 	struct snd_timer *timer;
398 	unsigned long flags;
399 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
400 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
401 	struct timespec tstamp;
402 
403 	if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
404 		ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
405 	else
406 		getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
407 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
408 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
409 		return;
410 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
411 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
412 		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
413 	if (ti->ccallback)
414 		ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
415 	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
416 		return;
417 	timer = ti->timer;
418 	if (timer == NULL)
419 		return;
420 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
421 		return;
422 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
423 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
424 		if (ts->ccallback)
425 			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
426 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
427 }
428 
snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer * timer,struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned long sticks)429 static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
430 			    unsigned long sticks)
431 {
432 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
433 	if (timer->running) {
434 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
435 			goto __start_now;
436 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
437 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
438 		return 1;	/* delayed start */
439 	} else {
440 		timer->sticks = sticks;
441 		timer->hw.start(timer);
442 	      __start_now:
443 		timer->running++;
444 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
445 		return 0;
446 	}
447 }
448 
snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)449 static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
450 {
451 	unsigned long flags;
452 
453 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
454 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
455 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
456 		return -EBUSY;
457 	}
458 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
459 	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
460 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
461 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
462 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
463 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
464 	}
465 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
466 	return 1; /* delayed start */
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  *  start the timer instance
471  */
snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned int ticks)472 int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
473 {
474 	struct snd_timer *timer;
475 	int result = -EINVAL;
476 	unsigned long flags;
477 
478 	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
481 		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
482 		if (result >= 0)
483 			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
484 		return result;
485 	}
486 	timer = timeri->timer;
487 	if (timer == NULL)
488 		return -EINVAL;
489 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
490 		return -ENODEV;
491 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
492 	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
493 			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
494 		result = -EBUSY;
495 		goto unlock;
496 	}
497 	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
498 	timeri->pticks = 0;
499 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
500  unlock:
501 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
502 	if (result >= 0)
503 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
504 	return result;
505 }
506 
_snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,int event)507 static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
508 {
509 	struct snd_timer *timer;
510 	unsigned long flags;
511 
512 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
513 		return -ENXIO;
514 
515 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
516 		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
517 		if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
518 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
519 			return -EBUSY;
520 		}
521 		if (timeri->timer)
522 			spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
523 		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
524 		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
525 		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
526 		if (timeri->timer)
527 			spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
528 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
529 		goto __end;
530 	}
531 	timer = timeri->timer;
532 	if (!timer)
533 		return -EINVAL;
534 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
535 	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
536 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
537 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
538 		return -EBUSY;
539 	}
540 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
541 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
542 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
543 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
544 		return 0;
545 	}
546 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
547 	    !(--timer->running)) {
548 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
549 		if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
550 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
551 			snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
552 			if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
553 				timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
554 				timer->hw.start(timer);
555 			}
556 		}
557 	}
558 	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
559 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
560       __end:
561 	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
562 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, event);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * stop the timer instance.
568  *
569  * do not call this from the timer callback!
570  */
snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)571 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
572 {
573 	struct snd_timer *timer;
574 	unsigned long flags;
575 	int err;
576 
577 	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
578 	if (err < 0)
579 		return err;
580 	timer = timeri->timer;
581 	if (!timer)
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
584 	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
585 	timeri->pticks = 0;
586 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * start again..  the tick is kept.
592  */
snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)593 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
594 {
595 	struct snd_timer *timer;
596 	int result = -EINVAL;
597 	unsigned long flags;
598 
599 	if (timeri == NULL)
600 		return result;
601 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
602 		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
603 	timer = timeri->timer;
604 	if (! timer)
605 		return -EINVAL;
606 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
607 		return -ENODEV;
608 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
609 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
610 		result = -EBUSY;
611 		goto unlock;
612 	}
613 	if (!timeri->cticks)
614 		timeri->cticks = 1;
615 	timeri->pticks = 0;
616 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
617  unlock:
618 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
619 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
620 	return result;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * pause.. remember the ticks left
625  */
snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)626 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
627 {
628 	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * reschedule the timer
633  *
634  * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
635  * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
636  */
snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer,unsigned long ticks_left)637 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
638 {
639 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
640 	unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
641 
642 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
643 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
644 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
645 			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
646 			timer->running++;
647 		}
648 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
649 			if (ticks > ti->cticks)
650 				ticks = ti->cticks;
651 		}
652 	}
653 	if (ticks == ~0UL) {
654 		timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
655 		return;
656 	}
657 	if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
658 		ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
659 	if (ticks_left != ticks)
660 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
661 	timer->sticks = ticks;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * timer tasklet
666  *
667  */
snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)668 static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
669 {
670 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
671 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
672 	struct list_head *p;
673 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
674 	unsigned long flags;
675 
676 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
677 		return;
678 
679 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
680 	/* now process all callbacks */
681 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
682 		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
683 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
684 
685 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
686 		list_del_init(p);
687 
688 		ticks = ti->pticks;
689 		ti->pticks = 0;
690 		resolution = ti->resolution;
691 
692 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
693 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
694 		if (ti->callback)
695 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
696 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
697 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
698 	}
699 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * timer interrupt
704  *
705  * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
706  *
707  */
snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer,unsigned long ticks_left)708 void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
709 {
710 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
711 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
712 	struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
713 	unsigned long flags;
714 	int use_tasklet = 0;
715 
716 	if (timer == NULL)
717 		return;
718 
719 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
720 		return;
721 
722 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
723 
724 	/* remember the current resolution */
725 	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
726 		resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
727 	else
728 		resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
729 
730 	/* loop for all active instances
731 	 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
732 	 * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
733 	 * is called.
734 	 */
735 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
736 				 active_list) {
737 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
738 			continue;
739 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
740 		ti->resolution = resolution;
741 		if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
742 			ti->cticks = 0;
743 		else
744 			ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
745 		if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
746 			continue;
747 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
748 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
749 		} else {
750 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
751 			--timer->running;
752 			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
753 		}
754 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
755 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
756 			ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
757 		else
758 			ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
759 		if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
760 			list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
761 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
762 			ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
763 			ts->resolution = resolution;
764 			if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
765 				list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
766 		}
767 	}
768 	if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
769 		snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
770 	if (timer->running) {
771 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
772 			timer->hw.stop(timer);
773 			timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
774 		}
775 		if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
776 		    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
777 			/* restart timer */
778 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
779 			timer->hw.start(timer);
780 		}
781 	} else {
782 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
783 	}
784 
785 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
786 	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
787 		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
788 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
789 
790 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
791 		list_del_init(p);
792 
793 		ticks = ti->pticks;
794 		ti->pticks = 0;
795 
796 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
797 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
798 		if (ti->callback)
799 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
800 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
801 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
802 	}
803 
804 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
805 	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
806 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
807 
808 	if (use_tasklet)
809 		tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813 
814  */
815 
snd_timer_new(struct snd_card * card,char * id,struct snd_timer_id * tid,struct snd_timer ** rtimer)816 int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
817 		  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
818 {
819 	struct snd_timer *timer;
820 	int err;
821 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
822 		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
823 		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
824 		.dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
825 	};
826 
827 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
828 		return -EINVAL;
829 	if (rtimer)
830 		*rtimer = NULL;
831 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
832 	if (!timer)
833 		return -ENOMEM;
834 	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
835 	timer->card = card;
836 	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
837 	timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
838 	if (id)
839 		strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
840 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
841 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
842 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
843 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
844 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
845 	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
846 	tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
847 		     (unsigned long)timer);
848 	if (card != NULL) {
849 		timer->module = card->module;
850 		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
851 		if (err < 0) {
852 			snd_timer_free(timer);
853 			return err;
854 		}
855 	}
856 	if (rtimer)
857 		*rtimer = timer;
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer * timer)861 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
862 {
863 	if (!timer)
864 		return 0;
865 
866 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
867 	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
868 		struct list_head *p, *n;
869 		struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
870 		pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
871 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
872 			list_del_init(p);
873 			ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
874 			ti->timer = NULL;
875 		}
876 	}
877 	list_del(&timer->device_list);
878 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
879 
880 	if (timer->private_free)
881 		timer->private_free(timer);
882 	kfree(timer);
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device * device)886 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
887 {
888 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
889 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
890 }
891 
snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device * dev)892 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
893 {
894 	struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
895 	struct snd_timer *timer1;
896 
897 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
898 		return -ENXIO;
899 	if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
900 	    !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
901 	    	return -EINVAL;
902 
903 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
904 	list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
905 		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
906 			break;
907 		if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
908 			continue;
909 		if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
910 			if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
911 				break;
912 			if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
913 				continue;
914 		}
915 		if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
916 			break;
917 		if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
918 			continue;
919 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
920 			break;
921 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
922 			continue;
923 		/* conflicts.. */
924 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
925 		return -EBUSY;
926 	}
927 	list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
928 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 /* just for reference in snd_timer_dev_disconnect() below */
933 static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
934 				     int event, struct timespec *tstamp,
935 				     unsigned long resolution);
936 
snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device * device)937 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
938 {
939 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
940 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
941 
942 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
943 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
944 	/* wake up pending sleepers */
945 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
946 		/* FIXME: better to have a ti.disconnect() op */
947 		if (ti->ccallback == snd_timer_user_ccallback) {
948 			struct snd_timer_user *tu = ti->callback_data;
949 
950 			tu->disconnected = true;
951 			wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
952 		}
953 	}
954 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer * timer,int event,struct timespec * tstamp)958 void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
959 {
960 	unsigned long flags;
961 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
962 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
963 
964 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
965 		return;
966 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
967 		return;
968 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
969 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
970 		return;
971 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
972 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
973 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
974 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
975 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
976 			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
977 		else
978 			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
979 	}
980 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
981 		if (ti->ccallback)
982 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
983 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
984 			if (ts->ccallback)
985 				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
986 	}
987 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * exported functions for global timers
992  */
snd_timer_global_new(char * id,int device,struct snd_timer ** rtimer)993 int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
994 {
995 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
996 
997 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
998 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
999 	tid.card = -1;
1000 	tid.device = device;
1001 	tid.subdevice = 0;
1002 	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
1003 }
1004 
snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer * timer)1005 int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
1006 {
1007 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
1008 }
1009 
snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer * timer)1010 int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1011 {
1012 	struct snd_device dev;
1013 
1014 	memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1015 	dev.device_data = timer;
1016 	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  *  System timer
1021  */
1022 
1023 struct snd_timer_system_private {
1024 	struct timer_list tlist;
1025 	unsigned long last_expires;
1026 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
1027 	unsigned long correction;
1028 };
1029 
snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)1030 static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
1031 {
1032 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
1033 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
1034 	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1035 	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1036 		priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1037 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1038 }
1039 
snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)1040 static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1041 {
1042 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1043 	unsigned long njiff;
1044 
1045 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1046 	njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1047 	if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1048 		priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1049 		njiff++;
1050 	} else {
1051 		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1052 		priv->correction = 0;
1053 	}
1054 	priv->last_expires = njiff;
1055 	mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)1059 static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1060 {
1061 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1062 	unsigned long jiff;
1063 
1064 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1065 	del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1066 	jiff = jiffies;
1067 	if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1068 		timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1069 	else
1070 		timer->sticks = 1;
1071 	priv->correction = 0;
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1076 {
1077 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1078 	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
1079 	.ticks =	10000000L,
1080 	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
1081 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
1082 };
1083 
snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer * timer)1084 static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1085 {
1086 	kfree(timer->private_data);
1087 }
1088 
snd_timer_register_system(void)1089 static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1092 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1093 	int err;
1094 
1095 	err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1096 	if (err < 0)
1097 		return err;
1098 	strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1099 	timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1100 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1101 	if (priv == NULL) {
1102 		snd_timer_free(timer);
1103 		return -ENOMEM;
1104 	}
1105 	setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1106 	timer->private_data = priv;
1107 	timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1108 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1109 }
1110 
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1112 /*
1113  *  Info interface
1114  */
1115 
snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,struct snd_info_buffer * buffer)1116 static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1117 				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1118 {
1119 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1120 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1121 
1122 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1123 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1124 		if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1125 			continue;
1126 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1127 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1128 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1129 			break;
1130 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1131 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1132 				    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1133 			break;
1134 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1135 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1136 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1137 			break;
1138 		default:
1139 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1140 				    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1141 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1142 		}
1143 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1144 		if (timer->hw.resolution)
1145 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1146 				    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1147 				    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1148 				    timer->hw.ticks);
1149 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1150 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1151 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1152 		list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1153 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1154 				    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1155 				    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1156 						 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1157 				    ? "running" : "stopped");
1158 	}
1159 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1163 
snd_timer_proc_init(void)1164 static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1167 
1168 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1169 	if (entry != NULL) {
1170 		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1171 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1172 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1173 			entry = NULL;
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1177 }
1178 
snd_timer_proc_done(void)1179 static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1180 {
1181 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1182 }
1183 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1184 #define snd_timer_proc_init()
1185 #define snd_timer_proc_done()
1186 #endif
1187 
1188 /*
1189  *  USER SPACE interface
1190  */
1191 
snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned long resolution,unsigned long ticks)1192 static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1193 				     unsigned long resolution,
1194 				     unsigned long ticks)
1195 {
1196 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1197 	struct snd_timer_read *r;
1198 	int prev;
1199 
1200 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1201 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1202 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1203 		r = &tu->queue[prev];
1204 		if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1205 			r->ticks += ticks;
1206 			goto __wake;
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1210 		tu->overrun++;
1211 	} else {
1212 		r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1213 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1214 		r->resolution = resolution;
1215 		r->ticks = ticks;
1216 		tu->qused++;
1217 	}
1218       __wake:
1219 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1220 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1221 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1222 }
1223 
snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user * tu,struct snd_timer_tread * tread)1224 static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1225 					    struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1226 {
1227 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1228 		tu->overrun++;
1229 	} else {
1230 		memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1231 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1232 		tu->qused++;
1233 	}
1234 }
1235 
snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,int event,struct timespec * tstamp,unsigned long resolution)1236 static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1237 				     int event,
1238 				     struct timespec *tstamp,
1239 				     unsigned long resolution)
1240 {
1241 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1242 	struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1243 	unsigned long flags;
1244 
1245 	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1246 	    event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1247 		tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1248 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1249 		return;
1250 	r1.event = event;
1251 	r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1252 	r1.val = resolution;
1253 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1254 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1255 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1256 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1257 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1258 }
1259 
snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned long resolution,unsigned long ticks)1260 static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1261 				      unsigned long resolution,
1262 				      unsigned long ticks)
1263 {
1264 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1265 	struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1266 	struct timespec tstamp;
1267 	int prev, append = 0;
1268 
1269 	memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1270 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1271 	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1272 			   (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1273 		spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1274 		return;
1275 	}
1276 	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1277 		if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1278 			ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1279 		else
1280 			getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1281 	}
1282 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1283 	    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1284 		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1285 		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1286 		r1.val = resolution;
1287 		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1288 		tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1289 		append++;
1290 	}
1291 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1292 		goto __wake;
1293 	if (ticks == 0)
1294 		goto __wake;
1295 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1296 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1297 		r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1298 		if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1299 			r->tstamp = tstamp;
1300 			r->val += ticks;
1301 			append++;
1302 			goto __wake;
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 	r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1306 	r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1307 	r1.val = ticks;
1308 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1309 	append++;
1310       __wake:
1311 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1312 	if (append == 0)
1313 		return;
1314 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1315 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1316 }
1317 
snd_timer_user_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1318 static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1319 {
1320 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1321 	int err;
1322 
1323 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1324 	if (err < 0)
1325 		return err;
1326 
1327 	tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1328 	if (tu == NULL)
1329 		return -ENOMEM;
1330 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1331 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1332 	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1333 	tu->ticks = 1;
1334 	tu->queue_size = 128;
1335 	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1336 			    GFP_KERNEL);
1337 	if (tu->queue == NULL) {
1338 		kfree(tu);
1339 		return -ENOMEM;
1340 	}
1341 	file->private_data = tu;
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
snd_timer_user_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1345 static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1346 {
1347 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1348 
1349 	if (file->private_data) {
1350 		tu = file->private_data;
1351 		file->private_data = NULL;
1352 		mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1353 		if (tu->timeri)
1354 			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1355 		mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1356 		kfree(tu->queue);
1357 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
1358 		kfree(tu);
1359 	}
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id * id)1363 static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1364 {
1365 	id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1366 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1367 	id->card = -1;
1368 	id->device = -1;
1369 	id->subdevice = -1;
1370 }
1371 
snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id * id,struct snd_timer * timer)1372 static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1373 {
1374 	id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1375 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1376 	id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1377 	id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1378 	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1379 }
1380 
snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user * _tid)1381 static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1382 {
1383 	struct snd_timer_id id;
1384 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1385 	struct list_head *p;
1386 
1387 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1388 		return -EFAULT;
1389 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1390 	if (id.dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
1391 		if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1392 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1393 		else {
1394 			timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1395 					   struct snd_timer, device_list);
1396 			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1397 		}
1398 	} else {
1399 		switch (id.dev_class) {
1400 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1401 			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1402 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1403 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1404 				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1405 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1406 					break;
1407 				}
1408 				if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1409 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1410 					break;
1411 				}
1412 			}
1413 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1414 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1415 			break;
1416 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1417 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1418 			if (id.card < 0) {
1419 				id.card = 0;
1420 			} else {
1421 				if (id.card < 0) {
1422 					id.card = 0;
1423 				} else {
1424 					if (id.device < 0) {
1425 						id.device = 0;
1426 					} else {
1427 						if (id.subdevice < 0) {
1428 							id.subdevice = 0;
1429 						} else {
1430 							id.subdevice++;
1431 						}
1432 					}
1433 				}
1434 			}
1435 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1436 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1437 				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1438 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1439 					break;
1440 				}
1441 				if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1442 					continue;
1443 				if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1444 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1445 					break;
1446 				}
1447 				if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1448 					continue;
1449 				if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1450 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1451 					break;
1452 				}
1453 				if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1454 					continue;
1455 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1456 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1457 					break;
1458 				}
1459 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1460 					continue;
1461 				snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1462 				break;
1463 			}
1464 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1465 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1466 			break;
1467 		default:
1468 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1472 	if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1473 		return -EFAULT;
1474 	return 0;
1475 }
1476 
snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_ginfo __user * _ginfo)1477 static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1478 				struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1479 {
1480 	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1481 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1482 	struct snd_timer *t;
1483 	struct list_head *p;
1484 	int err = 0;
1485 
1486 	ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1487 	if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1488 		return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1489 
1490 	tid = ginfo->tid;
1491 	memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1492 	ginfo->tid = tid;
1493 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1494 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1495 	if (t != NULL) {
1496 		ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1497 		if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1498 			ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1499 		strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1500 		strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1501 		ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1502 		if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1503 			ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1504 			ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1505 		}
1506 		list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1507 			ginfo->clients++;
1508 		}
1509 	} else {
1510 		err = -ENODEV;
1511 	}
1512 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1513 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1514 		err = -EFAULT;
1515 	kfree(ginfo);
1516 	return err;
1517 }
1518 
snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_gparams __user * _gparams)1519 static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1520 				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1521 {
1522 	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1523 	struct snd_timer *t;
1524 	int err;
1525 
1526 	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1527 		return -EFAULT;
1528 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1529 	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams.tid);
1530 	if (!t) {
1531 		err = -ENODEV;
1532 		goto _error;
1533 	}
1534 	if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1535 		err = -EBUSY;
1536 		goto _error;
1537 	}
1538 	if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1539 		err = -ENOSYS;
1540 		goto _error;
1541 	}
1542 	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams.period_num, gparams.period_den);
1543 _error:
1544 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1545 	return err;
1546 }
1547 
snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_gstatus __user * _gstatus)1548 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1549 				  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1550 {
1551 	struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1552 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1553 	struct snd_timer *t;
1554 	int err = 0;
1555 
1556 	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1557 		return -EFAULT;
1558 	tid = gstatus.tid;
1559 	memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1560 	gstatus.tid = tid;
1561 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1562 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1563 	if (t != NULL) {
1564 		if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1565 			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1566 		else
1567 			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1568 		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1569 			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1570 						 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1571 		} else {
1572 			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1573 			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1574 		}
1575 	} else {
1576 		err = -ENODEV;
1577 	}
1578 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1579 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1580 		err = -EFAULT;
1581 	return err;
1582 }
1583 
snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_select __user * _tselect)1584 static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1585 				  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1586 {
1587 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1588 	struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1589 	char str[32];
1590 	int err = 0;
1591 
1592 	tu = file->private_data;
1593 	if (tu->timeri) {
1594 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1595 		tu->timeri = NULL;
1596 	}
1597 	if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1598 		err = -EFAULT;
1599 		goto __err;
1600 	}
1601 	sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1602 	if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1603 		tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1604 	err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1605 	if (err < 0)
1606 		goto __err;
1607 
1608 	kfree(tu->queue);
1609 	tu->queue = NULL;
1610 	kfree(tu->tqueue);
1611 	tu->tqueue = NULL;
1612 	if (tu->tread) {
1613 		tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
1614 				     GFP_KERNEL);
1615 		if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
1616 			err = -ENOMEM;
1617 	} else {
1618 		tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1619 				    GFP_KERNEL);
1620 		if (tu->queue == NULL)
1621 			err = -ENOMEM;
1622 	}
1623 
1624       	if (err < 0) {
1625 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1626       		tu->timeri = NULL;
1627       	} else {
1628 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1629 		tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1630 			? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1631 		tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1632 		tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1633 	}
1634 
1635       __err:
1636 	return err;
1637 }
1638 
snd_timer_user_info(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_info __user * _info)1639 static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1640 			       struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1641 {
1642 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1643 	struct snd_timer_info *info;
1644 	struct snd_timer *t;
1645 	int err = 0;
1646 
1647 	tu = file->private_data;
1648 	if (!tu->timeri)
1649 		return -EBADFD;
1650 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1651 	if (!t)
1652 		return -EBADFD;
1653 
1654 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1655 	if (! info)
1656 		return -ENOMEM;
1657 	info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1658 	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1659 		info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1660 	strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1661 	strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1662 	info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1663 	if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1664 		err = -EFAULT;
1665 	kfree(info);
1666 	return err;
1667 }
1668 
snd_timer_user_params(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_params __user * _params)1669 static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1670 				 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1671 {
1672 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1673 	struct snd_timer_params params;
1674 	struct snd_timer *t;
1675 	struct snd_timer_read *tr;
1676 	struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
1677 	int err;
1678 
1679 	tu = file->private_data;
1680 	if (!tu->timeri)
1681 		return -EBADFD;
1682 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1683 	if (!t)
1684 		return -EBADFD;
1685 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1686 		return -EFAULT;
1687 	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && params.ticks < 1) {
1688 		err = -EINVAL;
1689 		goto _end;
1690 	}
1691 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1692 	    (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1693 		err = -EINVAL;
1694 		goto _end;
1695 	}
1696 	if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1697 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1698 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1699 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1700 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1701 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1702 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1703 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1704 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1705 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1706 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1707 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1708 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1709 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1710 		err = -EINVAL;
1711 		goto _end;
1712 	}
1713 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1714 	spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1715 	tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1716 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1717 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1718 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1719 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1720 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1721 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1722 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1723 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1724 	spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1725 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1726 	    (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1727 		if (tu->tread) {
1728 			ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
1729 				      GFP_KERNEL);
1730 			if (ttr) {
1731 				kfree(tu->tqueue);
1732 				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1733 				tu->tqueue = ttr;
1734 			}
1735 		} else {
1736 			tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
1737 				     GFP_KERNEL);
1738 			if (tr) {
1739 				kfree(tu->queue);
1740 				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1741 				tu->queue = tr;
1742 			}
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1746 	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1747 		if (tu->tread) {
1748 			struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1749 			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1750 			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1751 			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1752 			tread.val = 0;
1753 			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1754 		} else {
1755 			struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1756 			r->resolution = 0;
1757 			r->ticks = 0;
1758 			tu->qused++;
1759 			tu->qtail++;
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 	tu->filter = params.filter;
1763 	tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1764 	err = 0;
1765  _end:
1766 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1767 		return -EFAULT;
1768 	return err;
1769 }
1770 
snd_timer_user_status(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_status __user * _status)1771 static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1772 				 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1773 {
1774 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1775 	struct snd_timer_status status;
1776 
1777 	tu = file->private_data;
1778 	if (!tu->timeri)
1779 		return -EBADFD;
1780 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1781 	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1782 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1783 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1784 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1785 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1786 	status.queue = tu->qused;
1787 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1788 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1789 		return -EFAULT;
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
snd_timer_user_start(struct file * file)1793 static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1794 {
1795 	int err;
1796 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1797 
1798 	tu = file->private_data;
1799 	if (!tu->timeri)
1800 		return -EBADFD;
1801 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1802 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1803 	tu->last_resolution = 0;
1804 	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1805 }
1806 
snd_timer_user_stop(struct file * file)1807 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1808 {
1809 	int err;
1810 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1811 
1812 	tu = file->private_data;
1813 	if (!tu->timeri)
1814 		return -EBADFD;
1815 	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1816 }
1817 
snd_timer_user_continue(struct file * file)1818 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1819 {
1820 	int err;
1821 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1822 
1823 	tu = file->private_data;
1824 	if (!tu->timeri)
1825 		return -EBADFD;
1826 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1827 	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1828 }
1829 
snd_timer_user_pause(struct file * file)1830 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1831 {
1832 	int err;
1833 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1834 
1835 	tu = file->private_data;
1836 	if (!tu->timeri)
1837 		return -EBADFD;
1838 	return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1839 }
1840 
1841 enum {
1842 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1843 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1844 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1845 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1846 };
1847 
__snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1848 static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1849 				 unsigned long arg)
1850 {
1851 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1852 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1853 	int __user *p = argp;
1854 
1855 	tu = file->private_data;
1856 	switch (cmd) {
1857 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1858 		return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1859 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1860 		return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1861 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1862 	{
1863 		int xarg;
1864 
1865 		if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
1866 			return -EBUSY;
1867 		if (get_user(xarg, p))
1868 			return -EFAULT;
1869 		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1870 		return 0;
1871 	}
1872 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1873 		return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1874 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1875 		return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1876 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1877 		return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1878 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1879 		return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1880 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1881 		return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1882 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1883 		return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1884 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1885 		return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1886 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1887 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1888 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1889 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1890 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1891 		return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1892 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1893 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1894 		return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1895 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1896 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1897 		return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1898 	}
1899 	return -ENOTTY;
1900 }
1901 
snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1902 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1903 				 unsigned long arg)
1904 {
1905 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1906 	long ret;
1907 
1908 	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1909 	ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1910 	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1911 	return ret;
1912 }
1913 
snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd,struct file * file,int on)1914 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1915 {
1916 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1917 
1918 	tu = file->private_data;
1919 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1920 }
1921 
snd_timer_user_read(struct file * file,char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * offset)1922 static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1923 				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1924 {
1925 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1926 	long result = 0, unit;
1927 	int qhead;
1928 	int err = 0;
1929 
1930 	tu = file->private_data;
1931 	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1932 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1933 	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1934 		while (!tu->qused) {
1935 			wait_queue_t wait;
1936 
1937 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1938 				err = -EAGAIN;
1939 				goto _error;
1940 			}
1941 
1942 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1943 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1944 			add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1945 
1946 			spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1947 			schedule();
1948 			spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1949 
1950 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1951 
1952 			if (tu->disconnected) {
1953 				err = -ENODEV;
1954 				goto _error;
1955 			}
1956 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1957 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1958 				goto _error;
1959 			}
1960 		}
1961 
1962 		qhead = tu->qhead++;
1963 		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
1964 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1965 
1966 		if (tu->tread) {
1967 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
1968 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
1969 				err = -EFAULT;
1970 		} else {
1971 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
1972 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
1973 				err = -EFAULT;
1974 		}
1975 
1976 		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1977 		tu->qused--;
1978 		if (err < 0)
1979 			goto _error;
1980 		result += unit;
1981 		buffer += unit;
1982 	}
1983  _error:
1984 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1985 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1986 }
1987 
snd_timer_user_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)1988 static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1989 {
1990         unsigned int mask;
1991         struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1992 
1993         tu = file->private_data;
1994 
1995         poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
1996 
1997 	mask = 0;
1998 	if (tu->qused)
1999 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2000 	if (tu->disconnected)
2001 		mask |= POLLERR;
2002 
2003 	return mask;
2004 }
2005 
2006 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2007 #include "timer_compat.c"
2008 #else
2009 #define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat	NULL
2010 #endif
2011 
2012 static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2013 {
2014 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2015 	.read =		snd_timer_user_read,
2016 	.open =		snd_timer_user_open,
2017 	.release =	snd_timer_user_release,
2018 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2019 	.poll =		snd_timer_user_poll,
2020 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2021 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2022 	.fasync = 	snd_timer_user_fasync,
2023 };
2024 
2025 /* unregister the system timer */
snd_timer_free_all(void)2026 static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2027 {
2028 	struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2029 
2030 	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2031 		snd_timer_free(timer);
2032 }
2033 
2034 static struct device timer_dev;
2035 
2036 /*
2037  *  ENTRY functions
2038  */
2039 
alsa_timer_init(void)2040 static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2041 {
2042 	int err;
2043 
2044 	snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2045 	dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2046 
2047 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2048 	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2049 			      "system timer");
2050 #endif
2051 
2052 	err = snd_timer_register_system();
2053 	if (err < 0) {
2054 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2055 		put_device(&timer_dev);
2056 		return err;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2060 				  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2061 	if (err < 0) {
2062 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2063 		snd_timer_free_all();
2064 		put_device(&timer_dev);
2065 		return err;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	snd_timer_proc_init();
2069 	return 0;
2070 }
2071 
alsa_timer_exit(void)2072 static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2073 {
2074 	snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2075 	snd_timer_free_all();
2076 	put_device(&timer_dev);
2077 	snd_timer_proc_done();
2078 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2079 	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2080 #endif
2081 }
2082 
2083 module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2084 module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2085 
2086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
2089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
2090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
2091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
2092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
2093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
2094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
2095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
2096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
2097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
2098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
2099