1 /*
2  * LIRC base driver
3  *
4  * by Artur Lipowski <alipowski@interia.pl>
5  *        This code is licensed under GNU GPL
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
10 #define _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
11 
12 #define MAX_IRCTL_DEVICES 8
13 #define BUFLEN            16
14 
15 #define mod(n, div) ((n) % (div))
16 
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
22 #include <media/lirc.h>
23 
24 struct lirc_buffer {
25 	wait_queue_head_t wait_poll;
26 	spinlock_t fifo_lock;
27 	unsigned int chunk_size;
28 	unsigned int size; /* in chunks */
29 	/* Using chunks instead of bytes pretends to simplify boundary checking
30 	 * And should allow for some performance fine tunning later */
31 	struct kfifo fifo;
32 };
33 
lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer * buf)34 static inline void lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
35 {
36 	unsigned long flags;
37 
38 	if (kfifo_initialized(&buf->fifo)) {
39 		spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
40 		kfifo_reset(&buf->fifo);
41 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
42 	} else
43 		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
44 		     __func__);
45 }
46 
lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned int chunk_size,unsigned int size)47 static inline int lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
48 				    unsigned int chunk_size,
49 				    unsigned int size)
50 {
51 	int ret;
52 
53 	init_waitqueue_head(&buf->wait_poll);
54 	spin_lock_init(&buf->fifo_lock);
55 	buf->chunk_size = chunk_size;
56 	buf->size = size;
57 	ret = kfifo_alloc(&buf->fifo, size * chunk_size, GFP_KERNEL);
58 
59 	return ret;
60 }
61 
lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer * buf)62 static inline void lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
63 {
64 	if (kfifo_initialized(&buf->fifo)) {
65 		kfifo_free(&buf->fifo);
66 	} else
67 		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
68 		     __func__);
69 }
70 
lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer * buf)71 static inline int lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
72 {
73 	int len;
74 	unsigned long flags;
75 
76 	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
77 	len = kfifo_len(&buf->fifo);
78 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
79 
80 	return len;
81 }
82 
lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer * buf)83 static inline int lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
84 {
85 	return lirc_buffer_len(buf) == buf->size * buf->chunk_size;
86 }
87 
lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer * buf)88 static inline int lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
89 {
90 	return !lirc_buffer_len(buf);
91 }
92 
lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer * buf)93 static inline int lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
94 {
95 	return buf->size - (lirc_buffer_len(buf) / buf->chunk_size);
96 }
97 
lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned char * dest)98 static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
99 					    unsigned char *dest)
100 {
101 	unsigned int ret = 0;
102 
103 	if (lirc_buffer_len(buf) >= buf->chunk_size)
104 		ret = kfifo_out_locked(&buf->fifo, dest, buf->chunk_size,
105 				       &buf->fifo_lock);
106 	return ret;
107 
108 }
109 
lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned char * orig)110 static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
111 					     unsigned char *orig)
112 {
113 	unsigned int ret;
114 
115 	ret = kfifo_in_locked(&buf->fifo, orig, buf->chunk_size,
116 			      &buf->fifo_lock);
117 
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 
121 struct lirc_driver {
122 	char name[40];
123 	int minor;
124 	__u32 code_length;
125 	unsigned int buffer_size; /* in chunks holding one code each */
126 	int sample_rate;
127 	__u32 features;
128 
129 	unsigned int chunk_size;
130 
131 	void *data;
132 	int min_timeout;
133 	int max_timeout;
134 	int (*add_to_buf) (void *data, struct lirc_buffer *buf);
135 	struct lirc_buffer *rbuf;
136 	int (*set_use_inc) (void *data);
137 	void (*set_use_dec) (void *data);
138 	struct rc_dev *rdev;
139 	const struct file_operations *fops;
140 	struct device *dev;
141 	struct module *owner;
142 };
143 
144 /* name:
145  * this string will be used for logs
146  *
147  * minor:
148  * indicates minor device (/dev/lirc) number for registered driver
149  * if caller fills it with negative value, then the first free minor
150  * number will be used (if available)
151  *
152  * code_length:
153  * length of the remote control key code expressed in bits
154  *
155  * sample_rate:
156  *
157  * data:
158  * it may point to any driver data and this pointer will be passed to
159  * all callback functions
160  *
161  * add_to_buf:
162  * add_to_buf will be called after specified period of the time or
163  * triggered by the external event, this behavior depends on value of
164  * the sample_rate this function will be called in user context. This
165  * routine should return 0 if data was added to the buffer and
166  * -ENODATA if none was available. This should add some number of bits
167  * evenly divisible by code_length to the buffer
168  *
169  * rbuf:
170  * if not NULL, it will be used as a read buffer, you will have to
171  * write to the buffer by other means, like irq's (see also
172  * lirc_serial.c).
173  *
174  * set_use_inc:
175  * set_use_inc will be called after device is opened
176  *
177  * set_use_dec:
178  * set_use_dec will be called after device is closed
179  *
180  * fops:
181  * file_operations for drivers which don't fit the current driver model.
182  *
183  * Some ioctl's can be directly handled by lirc_dev if the driver's
184  * ioctl function is NULL or if it returns -ENOIOCTLCMD (see also
185  * lirc_serial.c).
186  *
187  * owner:
188  * the module owning this struct
189  *
190  */
191 
192 
193 /* following functions can be called ONLY from user context
194  *
195  * returns negative value on error or minor number
196  * of the registered device if success
197  * contents of the structure pointed by p is copied
198  */
199 extern int lirc_register_driver(struct lirc_driver *d);
200 
201 /* returns negative value on error or 0 if success
202 */
203 extern int lirc_unregister_driver(int minor);
204 
205 /* Returns the private data stored in the lirc_driver
206  * associated with the given device file pointer.
207  */
208 void *lirc_get_pdata(struct file *file);
209 
210 /* default file operations
211  * used by drivers if they override only some operations
212  */
213 int lirc_dev_fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
214 int lirc_dev_fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
215 unsigned int lirc_dev_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
216 long lirc_dev_fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
217 ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t length,
218 			  loff_t *ppos);
219 ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
220 			   size_t length, loff_t *ppos);
221 
222 #endif
223