1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
17 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/intel-svm.h>
21 #include <linux/rculist.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
24 #include <linux/dmar.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 
27 static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
28 
29 struct pasid_entry {
30 	u64 val;
31 };
32 
33 struct pasid_state_entry {
34 	u64 val;
35 };
36 
intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu * iommu)37 int intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
38 {
39 	struct page *pages;
40 	int order;
41 
42 	order = ecap_pss(iommu->ecap) + 7 - PAGE_SHIFT;
43 	if (order < 0)
44 		order = 0;
45 
46 	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
47 	if (!pages) {
48 		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID table\n",
49 			iommu->name);
50 		return -ENOMEM;
51 	}
52 	iommu->pasid_table = page_address(pages);
53 	pr_info("%s: Allocated order %d PASID table.\n", iommu->name, order);
54 
55 	if (ecap_dis(iommu->ecap)) {
56 		pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
57 		if (pages)
58 			iommu->pasid_state_table = page_address(pages);
59 		else
60 			pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID state table\n",
61 				iommu->name);
62 	}
63 
64 	idr_init(&iommu->pasid_idr);
65 
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
intel_svm_free_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu * iommu)69 int intel_svm_free_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
70 {
71 	int order;
72 
73 	order = ecap_pss(iommu->ecap) + 7 - PAGE_SHIFT;
74 	if (order < 0)
75 		order = 0;
76 
77 	if (iommu->pasid_table) {
78 		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_table, order);
79 		iommu->pasid_table = NULL;
80 	}
81 	if (iommu->pasid_state_table) {
82 		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_state_table, order);
83 		iommu->pasid_state_table = NULL;
84 	}
85 	idr_destroy(&iommu->pasid_idr);
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 #define PRQ_ORDER 0
90 
intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu * iommu)91 int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
92 {
93 	struct page *pages;
94 	int irq, ret;
95 
96 	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PRQ_ORDER);
97 	if (!pages) {
98 		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n",
99 			iommu->name);
100 		return -ENOMEM;
101 	}
102 	iommu->prq = page_address(pages);
103 
104 	irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu);
105 	if (irq <= 0) {
106 		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n",
107 		       iommu->name);
108 		ret = -EINVAL;
109 	err:
110 		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
111 		iommu->prq = NULL;
112 		return ret;
113 	}
114 	iommu->pr_irq = irq;
115 
116 	snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id);
117 
118 	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
119 				   iommu->prq_name, iommu);
120 	if (ret) {
121 		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n",
122 		       iommu->name);
123 		dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
124 		goto err;
125 	}
126 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
127 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
128 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER);
129 
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu * iommu)133 int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
134 {
135 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
136 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
137 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL);
138 
139 	free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu);
140 	dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq);
141 	iommu->pr_irq = 0;
142 
143 	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
144 	iommu->prq = NULL;
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
intel_flush_svm_range_dev(struct intel_svm * svm,struct intel_svm_dev * sdev,unsigned long address,unsigned long pages,int ih,int gl)149 static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev (struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
150 				       unsigned long address, unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl)
151 {
152 	struct qi_desc desc;
153 
154 	if (pages == -1) {
155 		/* For global kernel pages we have to flush them in *all* PASIDs
156 		 * because that's the only option the hardware gives us. Despite
157 		 * the fact that they are actually only accessible through one. */
158 		if (gl)
159 			desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
160 				QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_ALL_ALL) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
161 		else
162 			desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
163 				QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
164 		desc.high = 0;
165 	} else {
166 		int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
167 
168 		desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
169 			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
170 		desc.high = QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(address) | QI_EIOTLB_GL(gl) |
171 			QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) | QI_EIOTLB_AM(mask);
172 	}
173 	qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
174 
175 	if (sdev->dev_iotlb) {
176 		desc.low = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sdev->sid) |
177 			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(sdev->qdep) | QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE;
178 		if (pages == -1) {
179 			desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(-1ULL >> 1) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
180 		} else if (pages > 1) {
181 			/* The least significant zero bit indicates the size. So,
182 			 * for example, an "address" value of 0x12345f000 will
183 			 * flush from 0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB). */
184 			unsigned long last = address + ((unsigned long)(pages - 1) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
185 			unsigned long mask = __rounddown_pow_of_two(address ^ last);;
186 
187 			desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR((address & ~mask) | (mask - 1)) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
188 		} else {
189 			desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(address);
190 		}
191 		qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
192 	}
193 }
194 
intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm * svm,unsigned long address,unsigned long pages,int ih,int gl)195 static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address,
196 				  unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl)
197 {
198 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
199 
200 	/* Try deferred invalidate if available */
201 	if (svm->iommu->pasid_state_table &&
202 	    !cmpxchg64(&svm->iommu->pasid_state_table[svm->pasid].val, 0, 1ULL << 63))
203 		return;
204 
205 	rcu_read_lock();
206 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
207 		intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih, gl);
208 	rcu_read_unlock();
209 }
210 
intel_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier * mn,struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long address,pte_t pte)211 static void intel_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
212 			     unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
213 {
214 	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
215 
216 	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0);
217 }
218 
intel_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier * mn,struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long address)219 static void intel_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
220 				  unsigned long address)
221 {
222 	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
223 
224 	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0);
225 }
226 
227 /* Pages have been freed at this point */
intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier * mn,struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)228 static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
229 				   struct mm_struct *mm,
230 				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
231 {
232 	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
233 
234 	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start,
235 			      (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
236 }
237 
238 
intel_flush_pasid_dev(struct intel_svm * svm,struct intel_svm_dev * sdev,int pasid)239 static void intel_flush_pasid_dev(struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev, int pasid)
240 {
241 	struct qi_desc desc;
242 
243 	desc.high = 0;
244 	desc.low = QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_DID(sdev->did) | QI_PC_PASID_SEL | QI_PC_PASID(pasid);
245 
246 	qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
247 }
248 
intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier * mn,struct mm_struct * mm)249 static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
250 {
251 	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
252 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
253 
254 	/* This might end up being called from exit_mmap(), *before* the page
255 	 * tables are cleared. And __mmu_notifier_release() will delete us from
256 	 * the list of notifiers so that our invalidate_range() callback doesn't
257 	 * get called when the page tables are cleared. So we need to protect
258 	 * against hardware accessing those page tables.
259 	 *
260 	 * We do it by clearing the entry in the PASID table and then flushing
261 	 * the IOTLB and the PASID table caches. This might upset hardware;
262 	 * perhaps we'll want to point the PASID to a dummy PGD (like the zero
263 	 * page) so that we end up taking a fault that the hardware really
264 	 * *has* to handle gracefully without affecting other processes.
265 	 */
266 	svm->iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = 0;
267 	wmb();
268 
269 	rcu_read_lock();
270 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
271 		intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid);
272 		intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0, !svm->mm);
273 	}
274 	rcu_read_unlock();
275 
276 }
277 
278 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
279 	.release = intel_mm_release,
280 	.change_pte = intel_change_pte,
281 	.invalidate_page = intel_invalidate_page,
282 	.invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range,
283 };
284 
285 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
286 
intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device * dev,int * pasid,int flags,struct svm_dev_ops * ops)287 int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, struct svm_dev_ops *ops)
288 {
289 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
290 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
291 	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
292 	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
293 	int pasid_max;
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 
299 	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
300 		pasid_max = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
301 		if (pasid_max < 0)
302 			return -EINVAL;
303 	} else
304 		pasid_max = 1 << 20;
305 
306 	if ((flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE)) {
307 		if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap))
308 			return -EINVAL;
309 	} else if (pasid) {
310 		mm = get_task_mm(current);
311 		BUG_ON(!mm);
312 	}
313 
314 	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
315 	if (pasid && !(flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) {
316 		int i;
317 
318 		idr_for_each_entry(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, i) {
319 			if (svm->mm != mm ||
320 			    (svm->flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID))
321 				continue;
322 
323 			if (svm->pasid >= pasid_max) {
324 				dev_warn(dev,
325 					 "Limited PASID width. Cannot use existing PASID %d\n",
326 					 svm->pasid);
327 				ret = -ENOSPC;
328 				goto out;
329 			}
330 
331 			list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
332 				if (dev == sdev->dev) {
333 					if (sdev->ops != ops) {
334 						ret = -EBUSY;
335 						goto out;
336 					}
337 					sdev->users++;
338 					goto success;
339 				}
340 			}
341 
342 			break;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (!sdev) {
348 		ret = -ENOMEM;
349 		goto out;
350 	}
351 	sdev->dev = dev;
352 
353 	ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev);
354 	if (ret || !pasid) {
355 		/* If they don't actually want to assign a PASID, this is
356 		 * just an enabling check/preparation. */
357 		kfree(sdev);
358 		goto out;
359 	}
360 	/* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */
361 	sdev->users = 1;
362 	sdev->ops = ops;
363 	init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
364 
365 	if (!svm) {
366 		svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
367 		if (!svm) {
368 			ret = -ENOMEM;
369 			kfree(sdev);
370 			goto out;
371 		}
372 		svm->iommu = iommu;
373 
374 		if (pasid_max > 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap))
375 			pasid_max = 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap);
376 
377 		/* Do not use PASID 0 in caching mode (virtualised IOMMU) */
378 		ret = idr_alloc(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm,
379 				!!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap),
380 				pasid_max - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
381 		if (ret < 0) {
382 			kfree(svm);
383 			goto out;
384 		}
385 		svm->pasid = ret;
386 		svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
387 		svm->mm = mm;
388 		svm->flags = flags;
389 		INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
390 		ret = -ENOMEM;
391 		if (mm) {
392 			ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, mm);
393 			if (ret) {
394 				idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
395 				kfree(svm);
396 				kfree(sdev);
397 				goto out;
398 			}
399 			iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(mm->pgd) | 1;
400 		} else
401 			iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(init_mm.pgd) | 1 | (1ULL << 11);
402 		wmb();
403 		/* In caching mode, we still have to flush with PASID 0 when
404 		 * a PASID table entry becomes present. Not entirely clear
405 		 * *why* that would be the case — surely we could just issue
406 		 * a flush with the PASID value that we've changed? The PASID
407 		 * is the index into the table, after all. It's not like domain
408 		 * IDs in the case of the equivalent context-entry change in
409 		 * caching mode. And for that matter it's not entirely clear why
410 		 * a VMM would be in the business of caching the PASID table
411 		 * anyway. Surely that can be left entirely to the guest? */
412 		if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
413 			intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, 0);
414 	}
415 	list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
416 
417  success:
418 	*pasid = svm->pasid;
419 	ret = 0;
420  out:
421 	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
422 	if (mm)
423 		mmput(mm);
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_bind_mm);
427 
intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device * dev,int pasid)428 int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid)
429 {
430 	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
431 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
432 	struct intel_svm *svm;
433 	int ret = -EINVAL;
434 
435 	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
436 	iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
437 	if (!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table)
438 		goto out;
439 
440 	svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, pasid);
441 	if (!svm)
442 		goto out;
443 
444 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
445 		if (dev == sdev->dev) {
446 			ret = 0;
447 			sdev->users--;
448 			if (!sdev->users) {
449 				list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
450 				/* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device.
451 				 * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using
452 				 * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other
453 				 * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right
454 				 * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's
455 				 * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's
456 				 * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */
457 				intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid);
458 				intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0, !svm->mm);
459 				kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);
460 
461 				if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
462 
463 					idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
464 					if (svm->mm)
465 						mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, svm->mm);
466 
467 					/* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding
468 					 * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called.
469 					 * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen.
470 					 * Let's make them less subtle... */
471 					memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm));
472 					kfree(svm);
473 				}
474 			}
475 			break;
476 		}
477 	}
478  out:
479 	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
480 
481 	return ret;
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_unbind_mm);
484 
485 /* Page request queue descriptor */
486 struct page_req_dsc {
487 	u64 srr:1;
488 	u64 bof:1;
489 	u64 pasid_present:1;
490 	u64 lpig:1;
491 	u64 pasid:20;
492 	u64 bus:8;
493 	u64 private:23;
494 	u64 prg_index:9;
495 	u64 rd_req:1;
496 	u64 wr_req:1;
497 	u64 exe_req:1;
498 	u64 priv_req:1;
499 	u64 devfn:8;
500 	u64 addr:52;
501 };
502 
503 #define PRQ_RING_MASK ((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x10)
504 
access_error(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct page_req_dsc * req)505 static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page_req_dsc *req)
506 {
507 	unsigned long requested = 0;
508 
509 	if (req->exe_req)
510 		requested |= VM_EXEC;
511 
512 	if (req->rd_req)
513 		requested |= VM_READ;
514 
515 	if (req->wr_req)
516 		requested |= VM_WRITE;
517 
518 	return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
519 }
520 
prq_event_thread(int irq,void * d)521 static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
522 {
523 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
524 	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
525 	int head, tail, handled = 0;
526 
527 	/* Clear PPR bit before reading head/tail registers, to
528 	 * ensure that we get a new interrupt if needed. */
529 	writel(DMA_PRS_PPR, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);
530 
531 	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
532 	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
533 	while (head != tail) {
534 		struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
535 		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
536 		struct page_req_dsc *req;
537 		struct qi_desc resp;
538 		int ret, result;
539 		u64 address;
540 
541 		handled = 1;
542 
543 		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
544 
545 		result = QI_RESP_FAILURE;
546 		address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
547 		if (!req->pasid_present) {
548 			pr_err("%s: Page request without PASID: %08llx %08llx\n",
549 			       iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
550 			       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
551 			goto bad_req;
552 		}
553 
554 		if (!svm || svm->pasid != req->pasid) {
555 			rcu_read_lock();
556 			svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, req->pasid);
557 			/* It *can't* go away, because the driver is not permitted
558 			 * to unbind the mm while any page faults are outstanding.
559 			 * So we only need RCU to protect the internal idr code. */
560 			rcu_read_unlock();
561 
562 			if (!svm) {
563 				pr_err("%s: Page request for invalid PASID %d: %08llx %08llx\n",
564 				       iommu->name, req->pasid, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
565 				       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
566 				goto no_pasid;
567 			}
568 		}
569 
570 		result = QI_RESP_INVALID;
571 		/* Since we're using init_mm.pgd directly, we should never take
572 		 * any faults on kernel addresses. */
573 		if (!svm->mm)
574 			goto bad_req;
575 		/* If the mm is already defunct, don't handle faults. */
576 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&svm->mm->mm_users))
577 			goto bad_req;
578 		down_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem);
579 		vma = find_extend_vma(svm->mm, address);
580 		if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
581 			goto invalid;
582 
583 		if (access_error(vma, req))
584 			goto invalid;
585 
586 		ret = handle_mm_fault(svm->mm, vma, address,
587 				      req->wr_req ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
588 		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
589 			goto invalid;
590 
591 		result = QI_RESP_SUCCESS;
592 	invalid:
593 		up_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem);
594 		mmput(svm->mm);
595 	bad_req:
596 		/* Accounting for major/minor faults? */
597 		rcu_read_lock();
598 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
599 			if (sdev->sid == PCI_DEVID(req->bus, req->devfn))
600 				break;
601 		}
602 		/* Other devices can go away, but the drivers are not permitted
603 		 * to unbind while any page faults might be in flight. So it's
604 		 * OK to drop the 'lock' here now we have it. */
605 		rcu_read_unlock();
606 
607 		if (WARN_ON(&sdev->list == &svm->devs))
608 			sdev = NULL;
609 
610 		if (sdev && sdev->ops && sdev->ops->fault_cb) {
611 			int rwxp = (req->rd_req << 3) | (req->wr_req << 2) |
612 				(req->exe_req << 1) | (req->priv_req);
613 			sdev->ops->fault_cb(sdev->dev, req->pasid, req->addr, req->private, rwxp, result);
614 		}
615 		/* We get here in the error case where the PASID lookup failed,
616 		   and these can be NULL. Do not use them below this point! */
617 		sdev = NULL;
618 		svm = NULL;
619 	no_pasid:
620 		if (req->lpig) {
621 			/* Page Group Response */
622 			resp.low = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) |
623 				QI_PGRP_DID((req->bus << 8) | req->devfn) |
624 				QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) |
625 				QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
626 			resp.high = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) |
627 				QI_PGRP_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result);
628 
629 			qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
630 		} else if (req->srr) {
631 			/* Page Stream Response */
632 			resp.low = QI_PSTRM_IDX(req->prg_index) |
633 				QI_PSTRM_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PSTRM_BUS(req->bus) |
634 				QI_PSTRM_PASID(req->pasid) | QI_PSTRM_RESP_TYPE;
635 			resp.high = QI_PSTRM_ADDR(address) | QI_PSTRM_DEVFN(req->devfn) |
636 				QI_PSTRM_RESP_CODE(result);
637 
638 			qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
639 		}
640 
641 		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
642 	}
643 
644 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail);
645 
646 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
647 }
648