1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
3  *
4  * General-purpose lockd include file.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef LINUX_LOCKD_LOCKD_H
10 #define LINUX_LOCKD_LOCKD_H
11 
12 #ifdef __KERNEL__
13 
14 #include <linux/in.h>
15 #include <linux/in6.h>
16 #include <net/ipv6.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/kref.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
21 #include <linux/lockd/xdr.h>
22 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
23 #include <linux/lockd/xdr4.h>
24 #endif
25 #include <linux/lockd/debug.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * Version string
30  */
31 #define LOCKD_VERSION		"0.5"
32 
33 /*
34  * Default timeout for RPC calls (seconds)
35  */
36 #define LOCKD_DFLT_TIMEO	10
37 
38 /*
39  * Lockd host handle (used both by the client and server personality).
40  */
41 struct nlm_host {
42 	struct hlist_node	h_hash;		/* doubly linked list */
43 	struct sockaddr_storage	h_addr;		/* peer address */
44 	size_t			h_addrlen;
45 	struct sockaddr_storage	h_srcaddr;	/* our address (optional) */
46 	size_t			h_srcaddrlen;
47 	struct rpc_clnt		*h_rpcclnt;	/* RPC client to talk to peer */
48 	char			*h_name;		/* remote hostname */
49 	u32			h_version;	/* interface version */
50 	unsigned short		h_proto;	/* transport proto */
51 	unsigned short		h_reclaiming : 1,
52 				h_server     : 1, /* server side, not client side */
53 				h_noresvport : 1,
54 				h_inuse      : 1;
55 	wait_queue_head_t	h_gracewait;	/* wait while reclaiming */
56 	struct rw_semaphore	h_rwsem;	/* Reboot recovery lock */
57 	u32			h_state;	/* pseudo-state counter */
58 	u32			h_nsmstate;	/* true remote NSM state */
59 	u32			h_pidcount;	/* Pseudopids */
60 	atomic_t		h_count;	/* reference count */
61 	struct mutex		h_mutex;	/* mutex for pmap binding */
62 	unsigned long		h_nextrebind;	/* next portmap call */
63 	unsigned long		h_expires;	/* eligible for GC */
64 	struct list_head	h_lockowners;	/* Lockowners for the client */
65 	spinlock_t		h_lock;
66 	struct list_head	h_granted;	/* Locks in GRANTED state */
67 	struct list_head	h_reclaim;	/* Locks in RECLAIM state */
68 	struct nsm_handle	*h_nsmhandle;	/* NSM status handle */
69 	char			*h_addrbuf;	/* address eyecatcher */
70 	struct net		*net;		/* host net */
71 	char			nodename[UNX_MAXNODENAME + 1];
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * The largest string sm_addrbuf should hold is a full-size IPv6 address
76  * (no "::" anywhere) with a scope ID.  The buffer size is computed to
77  * hold eight groups of colon-separated four-hex-digit numbers, a
78  * percent sign, a scope id (at most 32 bits, in decimal), and NUL.
79  */
80 #define NSM_ADDRBUF		((8 * 4 + 7) + (1 + 10) + 1)
81 
82 struct nsm_handle {
83 	struct list_head	sm_link;
84 	atomic_t		sm_count;
85 	char			*sm_mon_name;
86 	char			*sm_name;
87 	struct sockaddr_storage	sm_addr;
88 	size_t			sm_addrlen;
89 	unsigned int		sm_monitored : 1,
90 				sm_sticky : 1;	/* don't unmonitor */
91 	struct nsm_private	sm_priv;
92 	char			sm_addrbuf[NSM_ADDRBUF];
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * Rigorous type checking on sockaddr type conversions
97  */
nlm_addr_in(const struct nlm_host * host)98 static inline struct sockaddr_in *nlm_addr_in(const struct nlm_host *host)
99 {
100 	return (struct sockaddr_in *)&host->h_addr;
101 }
102 
nlm_addr(const struct nlm_host * host)103 static inline struct sockaddr *nlm_addr(const struct nlm_host *host)
104 {
105 	return (struct sockaddr *)&host->h_addr;
106 }
107 
nlm_srcaddr_in(const struct nlm_host * host)108 static inline struct sockaddr_in *nlm_srcaddr_in(const struct nlm_host *host)
109 {
110 	return (struct sockaddr_in *)&host->h_srcaddr;
111 }
112 
nlm_srcaddr(const struct nlm_host * host)113 static inline struct sockaddr *nlm_srcaddr(const struct nlm_host *host)
114 {
115 	return (struct sockaddr *)&host->h_srcaddr;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Map an fl_owner_t into a unique 32-bit "pid"
120  */
121 struct nlm_lockowner {
122 	struct list_head list;
123 	atomic_t count;
124 
125 	struct nlm_host *host;
126 	fl_owner_t owner;
127 	uint32_t pid;
128 };
129 
130 struct nlm_wait;
131 
132 /*
133  * Memory chunk for NLM client RPC request.
134  */
135 #define NLMCLNT_OHSIZE		((__NEW_UTS_LEN) + 10u)
136 struct nlm_rqst {
137 	atomic_t		a_count;
138 	unsigned int		a_flags;	/* initial RPC task flags */
139 	struct nlm_host *	a_host;		/* host handle */
140 	struct nlm_args		a_args;		/* arguments */
141 	struct nlm_res		a_res;		/* result */
142 	struct nlm_block *	a_block;
143 	unsigned int		a_retries;	/* Retry count */
144 	u8			a_owner[NLMCLNT_OHSIZE];
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * This struct describes a file held open by lockd on behalf of
149  * an NFS client.
150  */
151 struct nlm_file {
152 	struct hlist_node	f_list;		/* linked list */
153 	struct nfs_fh		f_handle;	/* NFS file handle */
154 	struct file *		f_file;		/* VFS file pointer */
155 	struct nlm_share *	f_shares;	/* DOS shares */
156 	struct list_head	f_blocks;	/* blocked locks */
157 	unsigned int		f_locks;	/* guesstimate # of locks */
158 	unsigned int		f_count;	/* reference count */
159 	struct mutex		f_mutex;	/* avoid concurrent access */
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * This is a server block (i.e. a lock requested by some client which
164  * couldn't be granted because of a conflicting lock).
165  */
166 #define NLM_NEVER		(~(unsigned long) 0)
167 /* timeout on non-blocking call: */
168 #define NLM_TIMEOUT		(7 * HZ)
169 
170 struct nlm_block {
171 	struct kref		b_count;	/* Reference count */
172 	struct list_head	b_list;		/* linked list of all blocks */
173 	struct list_head	b_flist;	/* linked list (per file) */
174 	struct nlm_rqst	*	b_call;		/* RPC args & callback info */
175 	struct svc_serv *	b_daemon;	/* NLM service */
176 	struct nlm_host *	b_host;		/* host handle for RPC clnt */
177 	unsigned long		b_when;		/* next re-xmit */
178 	unsigned int		b_id;		/* block id */
179 	unsigned char		b_granted;	/* VFS granted lock */
180 	struct nlm_file *	b_file;		/* file in question */
181 	struct cache_req *	b_cache_req;	/* deferred request handling */
182 	struct cache_deferred_req * b_deferred_req;
183 	unsigned int		b_flags;	/* block flags */
184 #define B_QUEUED		1	/* lock queued */
185 #define B_GOT_CALLBACK		2	/* got lock or conflicting lock */
186 #define B_TIMED_OUT		4	/* filesystem too slow to respond */
187 };
188 
189 /*
190  * Global variables
191  */
192 extern const struct rpc_program	nlm_program;
193 extern struct svc_procedure	nlmsvc_procedures[];
194 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
195 extern struct svc_procedure	nlmsvc_procedures4[];
196 #endif
197 extern int			nlmsvc_grace_period;
198 extern unsigned long		nlmsvc_timeout;
199 extern bool			nsm_use_hostnames;
200 extern u32			nsm_local_state;
201 
202 /*
203  * Lockd client functions
204  */
205 struct nlm_rqst * nlm_alloc_call(struct nlm_host *host);
206 int		  nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *, u32, const struct rpc_call_ops *);
207 int		  nlm_async_reply(struct nlm_rqst *, u32, const struct rpc_call_ops *);
208 void		  nlmclnt_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *);
209 struct nlm_wait * nlmclnt_prepare_block(struct nlm_host *host, struct file_lock *fl);
210 void		  nlmclnt_finish_block(struct nlm_wait *block);
211 int		  nlmclnt_block(struct nlm_wait *block, struct nlm_rqst *req, long timeout);
212 __be32		  nlmclnt_grant(const struct sockaddr *addr,
213 				const struct nlm_lock *lock);
214 void		  nlmclnt_recovery(struct nlm_host *);
215 int		  nlmclnt_reclaim(struct nlm_host *, struct file_lock *,
216 				  struct nlm_rqst *);
217 void		  nlmclnt_next_cookie(struct nlm_cookie *);
218 
219 /*
220  * Host cache
221  */
222 struct nlm_host  *nlmclnt_lookup_host(const struct sockaddr *sap,
223 					const size_t salen,
224 					const unsigned short protocol,
225 					const u32 version,
226 					const char *hostname,
227 					int noresvport,
228 					struct net *net);
229 void		  nlmclnt_release_host(struct nlm_host *);
230 struct nlm_host  *nlmsvc_lookup_host(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
231 					const char *hostname,
232 					const size_t hostname_len);
233 void		  nlmsvc_release_host(struct nlm_host *);
234 struct rpc_clnt * nlm_bind_host(struct nlm_host *);
235 void		  nlm_rebind_host(struct nlm_host *);
236 struct nlm_host * nlm_get_host(struct nlm_host *);
237 void		  nlm_shutdown_hosts(void);
238 void		  nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(struct net *net);
239 void		  nlm_host_rebooted(const struct net *net,
240 					const struct nlm_reboot *);
241 
242 /*
243  * Host monitoring
244  */
245 int		  nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host);
246 void		  nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host);
247 
248 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct net *net,
249 					const struct sockaddr *sap,
250 					const size_t salen,
251 					const char *hostname,
252 					const size_t hostname_len);
253 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct net *net,
254 					const struct nlm_reboot *info);
255 void		  nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm);
256 
257 /*
258  * This is used in garbage collection and resource reclaim
259  * A return value != 0 means destroy the lock/block/share
260  */
261 typedef int	  (*nlm_host_match_fn_t)(void *cur, struct nlm_host *ref);
262 
263 /*
264  * Server-side lock handling
265  */
266 __be32		  nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file *,
267 			      struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_lock *, int,
268 			      struct nlm_cookie *, int);
269 __be32		  nlmsvc_unlock(struct net *net, struct nlm_file *, struct nlm_lock *);
270 __be32		  nlmsvc_testlock(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file *,
271 			struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_lock *,
272 			struct nlm_lock *, struct nlm_cookie *);
273 __be32		  nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(struct net *net, struct nlm_file *, struct nlm_lock *);
274 unsigned long	  nlmsvc_retry_blocked(void);
275 void		  nlmsvc_traverse_blocks(struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_file *,
276 					nlm_host_match_fn_t match);
277 void		  nlmsvc_grant_reply(struct nlm_cookie *, __be32);
278 void		  nlmsvc_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *);
279 
280 /*
281  * File handling for the server personality
282  */
283 __be32		  nlm_lookup_file(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file **,
284 					struct nfs_fh *);
285 void		  nlm_release_file(struct nlm_file *);
286 void		  nlmsvc_mark_resources(struct net *);
287 void		  nlmsvc_free_host_resources(struct nlm_host *);
288 void		  nlmsvc_invalidate_all(void);
289 
290 /*
291  * Cluster failover support
292  */
293 int           nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_sb(struct super_block *sb);
294 int           nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip(struct sockaddr *server_addr);
295 
nlmsvc_file_inode(struct nlm_file * file)296 static inline struct inode *nlmsvc_file_inode(struct nlm_file *file)
297 {
298 	return file_inode(file->f_file);
299 }
300 
__nlm_privileged_request4(const struct sockaddr * sap)301 static inline int __nlm_privileged_request4(const struct sockaddr *sap)
302 {
303 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
304 
305 	if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) > 1023)
306 		return 0;
307 
308 	return ipv4_is_loopback(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
309 }
310 
311 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
__nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr * sap)312 static inline int __nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr *sap)
313 {
314 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
315 
316 	if (ntohs(sin6->sin6_port) > 1023)
317 		return 0;
318 
319 	if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED)
320 		return ipv4_is_loopback(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
321 
322 	return ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK;
323 }
324 #else	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
__nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr * sap)325 static inline int __nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr *sap)
326 {
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 #endif	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
330 
331 /*
332  * Ensure incoming requests are from local privileged callers.
333  *
334  * Return TRUE if sender is local and is connecting via a privileged port;
335  * otherwise return FALSE.
336  */
nlm_privileged_requester(const struct svc_rqst * rqstp)337 static inline int nlm_privileged_requester(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
338 {
339 	const struct sockaddr *sap = svc_addr(rqstp);
340 
341 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
342 	case AF_INET:
343 		return __nlm_privileged_request4(sap);
344 	case AF_INET6:
345 		return __nlm_privileged_request6(sap);
346 	default:
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Compare two NLM locks.
353  * When the second lock is of type F_UNLCK, this acts like a wildcard.
354  */
nlm_compare_locks(const struct file_lock * fl1,const struct file_lock * fl2)355 static inline int nlm_compare_locks(const struct file_lock *fl1,
356 				    const struct file_lock *fl2)
357 {
358 	return	fl1->fl_pid   == fl2->fl_pid
359 	     && fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner
360 	     && fl1->fl_start == fl2->fl_start
361 	     && fl1->fl_end   == fl2->fl_end
362 	     &&(fl1->fl_type  == fl2->fl_type || fl2->fl_type == F_UNLCK);
363 }
364 
365 extern const struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations;
366 
367 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
368 
369 #endif /* LINUX_LOCKD_LOCKD_H */
370