1 /**
2  * \file drm_fops.c
3  * File operations for DRM
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
7  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12  *
13  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
14  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
15  * All Rights Reserved.
16  *
17  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
18  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
19  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
20  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
21  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
22  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23  *
24  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
25  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
26  * Software.
27  *
28  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
31  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
32  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
33  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
34  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <drm/drmP.h>
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include "drm_legacy.h"
42 #include "drm_internal.h"
43 
44 /* from BKL pushdown */
45 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
46 
47 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor);
48 
drm_setup(struct drm_device * dev)49 static int drm_setup(struct drm_device * dev)
50 {
51 	int ret;
52 
53 	if (dev->driver->firstopen &&
54 	    !drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
55 		ret = dev->driver->firstopen(dev);
56 		if (ret != 0)
57 			return ret;
58 	}
59 
60 	ret = drm_legacy_dma_setup(dev);
61 	if (ret < 0)
62 		return ret;
63 
64 
65 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * Open file.
71  *
72  * \param inode device inode
73  * \param filp file pointer.
74  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
75  *
76  * Searches the DRM device with the same minor number, calls open_helper(), and
77  * increments the device open count. If the open count was previous at zero,
78  * i.e., it's the first that the device is open, then calls setup().
79  */
drm_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)80 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
81 {
82 	struct drm_device *dev;
83 	struct drm_minor *minor;
84 	int retcode;
85 	int need_setup = 0;
86 
87 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
88 	if (IS_ERR(minor))
89 		return PTR_ERR(minor);
90 
91 	dev = minor->dev;
92 	if (!dev->open_count++)
93 		need_setup = 1;
94 
95 	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
96 	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
97 
98 	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
99 	if (retcode)
100 		goto err_undo;
101 	if (need_setup) {
102 		retcode = drm_setup(dev);
103 		if (retcode)
104 			goto err_undo;
105 	}
106 	return 0;
107 
108 err_undo:
109 	dev->open_count--;
110 	drm_minor_release(minor);
111 	return retcode;
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
114 
115 /**
116  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
117  *
118  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
119  */
drm_cpu_valid(void)120 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
121 {
122 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
123 	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
124 #endif
125 	return 1;
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  * drm_new_set_master - Allocate a new master object and become master for the
130  * associated master realm.
131  *
132  * @dev: The associated device.
133  * @fpriv: File private identifying the client.
134  *
135  * This function must be called with dev::struct_mutex held.
136  * Returns negative error code on failure. Zero on success.
137  */
drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * fpriv)138 int drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv)
139 {
140 	struct drm_master *old_master;
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&dev->master_mutex);
144 
145 	/* create a new master */
146 	fpriv->minor->master = drm_master_create(fpriv->minor);
147 	if (!fpriv->minor->master)
148 		return -ENOMEM;
149 
150 	/* take another reference for the copy in the local file priv */
151 	old_master = fpriv->master;
152 	fpriv->master = drm_master_get(fpriv->minor->master);
153 
154 	if (dev->driver->master_create) {
155 		ret = dev->driver->master_create(dev, fpriv->master);
156 		if (ret)
157 			goto out_err;
158 	}
159 	if (dev->driver->master_set) {
160 		ret = dev->driver->master_set(dev, fpriv, true);
161 		if (ret)
162 			goto out_err;
163 	}
164 
165 	fpriv->is_master = 1;
166 	fpriv->allowed_master = 1;
167 	fpriv->authenticated = 1;
168 	if (old_master)
169 		drm_master_put(&old_master);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 
173 out_err:
174 	/* drop both references and restore old master on failure */
175 	drm_master_put(&fpriv->minor->master);
176 	drm_master_put(&fpriv->master);
177 	fpriv->master = old_master;
178 
179 	return ret;
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
184  *
185  * \param filp file pointer.
186  * \param minor acquired minor-object.
187  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
188  *
189  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
190  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
191  */
drm_open_helper(struct file * filp,struct drm_minor * minor)192 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
193 {
194 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
195 	struct drm_file *priv;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
199 		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */
200 	if (!drm_cpu_valid())
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON && dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 
205 	DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
206 
207 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
208 	if (!priv)
209 		return -ENOMEM;
210 
211 	filp->private_data = priv;
212 	priv->filp = filp;
213 	priv->uid = current_euid();
214 	priv->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
215 	priv->minor = minor;
216 
217 	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
218 	priv->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
219 	priv->lock_count = 0;
220 
221 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->lhead);
222 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->fbs);
223 	mutex_init(&priv->fbs_lock);
224 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->blobs);
225 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->event_list);
226 	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->event_wait);
227 	priv->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
228 
229 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
230 		drm_gem_open(dev, priv);
231 
232 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
233 		drm_prime_init_file_private(&priv->prime);
234 
235 	if (dev->driver->open) {
236 		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, priv);
237 		if (ret < 0)
238 			goto out_prime_destroy;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
242 	 * any master object for render clients */
243 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
244 	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv) && !priv->minor->master) {
245 		/* create a new master */
246 		ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, priv);
247 		if (ret)
248 			goto out_close;
249 	} else if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
250 		/* get a reference to the master */
251 		priv->master = drm_master_get(priv->minor->master);
252 	}
253 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
254 
255 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
256 	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
257 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
258 
259 #ifdef __alpha__
260 	/*
261 	 * Default the hose
262 	 */
263 	if (!dev->hose) {
264 		struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
265 		pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
266 		if (pci_dev) {
267 			dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
268 			pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
269 		}
270 		if (!dev->hose) {
271 			struct pci_bus *b = list_entry(pci_root_buses.next,
272 				struct pci_bus, node);
273 			if (b)
274 				dev->hose = b->sysdata;
275 		}
276 	}
277 #endif
278 
279 	return 0;
280 
281 out_close:
282 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
283 	if (dev->driver->postclose)
284 		dev->driver->postclose(dev, priv);
285 out_prime_destroy:
286 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
287 		drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&priv->prime);
288 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
289 		drm_gem_release(dev, priv);
290 	put_pid(priv->pid);
291 	kfree(priv);
292 	filp->private_data = NULL;
293 	return ret;
294 }
295 
drm_master_release(struct drm_device * dev,struct file * filp)296 static void drm_master_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct file *filp)
297 {
298 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
299 
300 	if (drm_legacy_i_have_hw_lock(dev, file_priv)) {
301 		DRM_DEBUG("File %p released, freeing lock for context %d\n",
302 			  filp, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
303 		drm_legacy_lock_free(&file_priv->master->lock,
304 				     _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
305 	}
306 }
307 
drm_events_release(struct drm_file * file_priv)308 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
309 {
310 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
311 	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
312 	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *v, *vt;
313 	unsigned long flags;
314 
315 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
316 
317 	/* Remove pending flips */
318 	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, vt, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link)
319 		if (v->base.file_priv == file_priv) {
320 			list_del(&v->base.link);
321 			drm_vblank_put(dev, v->pipe);
322 			v->base.destroy(&v->base);
323 		}
324 
325 	/* Remove unconsumed events */
326 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
327 		list_del(&e->link);
328 		e->destroy(e);
329 	}
330 
331 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * drm_legacy_dev_reinit
336  *
337  * Reinitializes a legacy/ums drm device in it's lastclose function.
338  */
drm_legacy_dev_reinit(struct drm_device * dev)339 static void drm_legacy_dev_reinit(struct drm_device *dev)
340 {
341 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
342 		return;
343 
344 	dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
345 
346 	dev->context_flag = 0;
347 	dev->last_context = 0;
348 	dev->if_version = 0;
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  * Take down the DRM device.
353  *
354  * \param dev DRM device structure.
355  *
356  * Frees every resource in \p dev.
357  *
358  * \sa drm_device
359  */
drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)360 int drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)
361 {
362 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
363 
364 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
365 		dev->driver->lastclose(dev);
366 	DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
367 
368 	if (dev->irq_enabled && !drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
369 		drm_irq_uninstall(dev);
370 
371 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
372 
373 	drm_agp_clear(dev);
374 
375 	drm_legacy_sg_cleanup(dev);
376 	drm_legacy_vma_flush(dev);
377 	drm_legacy_dma_takedown(dev);
378 
379 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
380 
381 	drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev);
382 
383 	DRM_DEBUG("lastclose completed\n");
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * Release file.
389  *
390  * \param inode device inode
391  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
392  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
393  *
394  * If the hardware lock is held then free it, and take it again for the kernel
395  * context since it's necessary to reclaim buffers. Unlink the file private
396  * data from its list and free it. Decreases the open count and if it reaches
397  * zero calls drm_lastclose().
398  */
drm_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)399 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
400 {
401 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
402 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
403 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
404 	int retcode = 0;
405 
406 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
407 
408 	DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev->open_count);
409 
410 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
411 	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
412 	if (file_priv->magic)
413 		idr_remove(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv->magic);
414 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
415 
416 	if (dev->driver->preclose)
417 		dev->driver->preclose(dev, file_priv);
418 
419 	/* ========================================================
420 	 * Begin inline drm_release
421 	 */
422 
423 	DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
424 		  task_pid_nr(current),
425 		  (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
426 		  dev->open_count);
427 
428 	/* if the master has gone away we can't do anything with the lock */
429 	if (file_priv->minor->master)
430 		drm_master_release(dev, filp);
431 
432 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
433 		drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev, file_priv);
434 
435 	drm_events_release(file_priv);
436 
437 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
438 		drm_fb_release(file_priv);
439 		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file_priv);
440 	}
441 
442 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
443 		drm_gem_release(dev, file_priv);
444 
445 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev, file_priv);
446 
447 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
448 
449 	if (file_priv->is_master) {
450 		struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
451 
452 		/**
453 		 * Since the master is disappearing, so is the
454 		 * possibility to lock.
455 		 */
456 		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
457 		if (master->lock.hw_lock) {
458 			if (dev->sigdata.lock == master->lock.hw_lock)
459 				dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
460 			master->lock.hw_lock = NULL;
461 			master->lock.file_priv = NULL;
462 			wake_up_interruptible_all(&master->lock.lock_queue);
463 		}
464 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
465 
466 		if (file_priv->minor->master == file_priv->master) {
467 			/* drop the reference held my the minor */
468 			if (dev->driver->master_drop)
469 				dev->driver->master_drop(dev, file_priv, true);
470 			drm_master_put(&file_priv->minor->master);
471 		}
472 	}
473 
474 	/* drop the master reference held by the file priv */
475 	if (file_priv->master)
476 		drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
477 	file_priv->is_master = 0;
478 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
479 
480 	if (dev->driver->postclose)
481 		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file_priv);
482 
483 
484 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
485 		drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file_priv->prime);
486 
487 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
488 
489 	put_pid(file_priv->pid);
490 	kfree(file_priv);
491 
492 	/* ========================================================
493 	 * End inline drm_release
494 	 */
495 
496 	if (!--dev->open_count) {
497 		retcode = drm_lastclose(dev);
498 		if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
499 			drm_put_dev(dev);
500 	}
501 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
502 
503 	drm_minor_release(minor);
504 
505 	return retcode;
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
508 
drm_read(struct file * filp,char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * offset)509 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
510 		 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
511 {
512 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
513 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
514 	ssize_t ret = 0;
515 
516 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
517 		return -EFAULT;
518 
519 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
520 	for (;;) {
521 		if (list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
522 			if (ret)
523 				break;
524 
525 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
526 				ret = -EAGAIN;
527 				break;
528 			}
529 
530 			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
531 			ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
532 						       !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
533 			spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
534 			if (ret < 0)
535 				break;
536 
537 			ret = 0;
538 		} else {
539 			struct drm_pending_event *e;
540 
541 			e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
542 					     struct drm_pending_event, link);
543 			if (e->event->length + ret > count)
544 				break;
545 
546 			if (__copy_to_user_inatomic(buffer + ret,
547 						    e->event, e->event->length)) {
548 				if (ret == 0)
549 					ret = -EFAULT;
550 				break;
551 			}
552 
553 			file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
554 			ret += e->event->length;
555 			list_del(&e->link);
556 			e->destroy(e);
557 		}
558 	}
559 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
560 
561 	return ret;
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
564 
drm_poll(struct file * filp,struct poll_table_struct * wait)565 unsigned int drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
566 {
567 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
568 	unsigned int mask = 0;
569 
570 	poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
571 
572 	if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
573 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
574 
575 	return mask;
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
578